Locally Advanced Colorectal CarcinomaPhase 1/2NCT06307548
Fluorescence Image Guided Surgery Followed by Intraoperative Photodynamic Therapy for Improving Local Tumor Control in Patients With Locally Advanced or Recurrent Colorectal Cancer
A Phase 1/2 study testing Aminolevulinic Acid, Biospecimen Collection and Computed Tomography in people with Locally Advanced Colorectal Carcinoma and Recurrent Colorectal Carcinoma, run by Roswell Park Cancer Institute at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
*As of June 2026- Phase I has been completed and we are now in Phase II. This phase I/II trial studies the side effects and how well fluorescence image guided surgery followed by intraoperative photodynamic therapy for improving local tumor control in patients with colorectal cancer that has spread to nearby tissue or… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Locally Advanced Colorectal Carcinoma, Recurrent Colorectal Carcinoma, Stage III Colorectal Cancer
- What is being tested?
- Aminolevulinic Acid, Biospecimen Collection and Computed Tomography
- Type of treatment
- Surgery or procedure
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 21 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- 30 Jul 2024to 1 Jun 2029
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Age ≥ 18 years of age
- Patients with locally advanced or recurrent colorectal cancer undergoing surgery
- Amenable to diagnostic CT and MR imaging
- Have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of ≤ 3
- Participants of child-bearing potential must agree to use adequate contraceptive methods (e.g., hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while she or her partner is participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately
- Participant must understand the investigational nature of this study and sign an Independent Ethics Committee/Institutional Review Board approved written informed consent form prior to receiving any study related procedure
Who cannot join
- Pregnant or nursing female participants
- Any condition which in the Investigator's opinion deems the participant an unsuitable candidate to receive the fluorescence-guided surgery with intraoperative PDT
- Patients with porphyria, or with known hypersensitivity to porphyrins or porphyrin-like compounds
- Patients who are not cleared to undergo surgery
- Patients with any acute hepatitis or chronic liver dysfunction with baseline elevated liver function tests (i.e. Aspartate transaminase (AST)/alanine transaminase (ALT) ≥ 2.5 x upper limit of normal [ULN]) will be excluded from the study
- Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
- Patients unwilling or unable to follow protocol requirements
- Any condition which in the investigator's opinion deems the participant an unsuitable candidate to receive study drug and/or procedure
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
United States1 site, 1 recruiting
- Recruiting
Roswell Park Cancer Institute
Buffalo, New York, 14263
Anthony S. Dakwar, 716-845-5807, Anthony.Dakwar@RoswellPark.org
Anthony S. Dakwar
About this study
Official title: Image Guided Surgery Followed by Intraoperative Photodynamic Therapy for Improving Local Tumor Control in Patients With Loco-Regionally Advanced or Recurrent Colorectal Cancer Undergoing Surgery - Phase I/II
*As of June 2026- Phase I has been completed and we are now in Phase II. This phase I/II trial studies the side effects and how well fluorescence image guided surgery followed by intraoperative photodynamic therapy for improving local tumor control in patients with colorectal cancer that has spread to nearby tissue or lymph nodes (locally advanced) or that has come back after a period of improvement (recurrent). Fluorescence image guided surgery uses a drug named aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride. Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride is a photosensitizing agent, meaning that is activated by light and, is converted to another drug in cancer cells more than in normal cells. The converted drug emits fluorescence red light when activated with low power blue light. It is used to assist the surgeon to see cancer cells and small cancerous tissue that may have been missed during routine surgery. In addition to emitting fluorescence light, the converted drug in the cancer cells and tissue can be activated with red laser light to kill cancer cells. This procedure is called photodynamic therapy (PDT). Performing fluorescence image guided surgery followed by intraoperative photodynamic therapy after the surgical removal of the colorectal tumor before the surgical site will be closed may be effective and improve outcomes in patients with locally advanced or recurrent colorectal cancer.
Read the detailed description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
- To test the accuracy of image-guided fluorescence to detect residual disease. Only residual disease will be recorded .(Phase I) - completed
- To determine the safety of intraoperative PDT after fluorescence-guided surgery in patients with loco-regionally advanced or recurrent colorectal cancer undergoing surgery. (Phase I) - completed
- To determine the potential efficacy of intraoperative PDT (after image-guided fluorescence surgery). (Phase II) -
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
- To assess the relationship between disease free survival and changes in levels of carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) and circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA). (Phase II)
- To assess rate of recurrence by using standard-of-care computed tomography (CT) and/or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). (Phase II)
OUTLINE:
Patients receive aminolevulinic acid orally (PO) 2 to 4 hours prior to standard of care (SOC) surgery. Patients then undergo image-guided fluorescence 5-10 minutes post surgery, and intraoperative PDT 15-45 minutes post surgery. Patients also undergo computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) during screening and on follow up. Patients also undergo blood sample collection throughout the trial.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 3 months, 24 weeks, and every 3 to 6 months for 3 years.
- Conditions
- Locally Advanced Colorectal Carcinoma, Recurrent Colorectal Carcinoma, Stage III Colorectal Cancer
- Being tested
- Aminolevulinic Acid, Biospecimen Collection, Computed Tomography, Fluorescence-Guided Surgery, Magnetic Resonance Imaging
- Medical subject headings
- Colorectal Neoplasms
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Aminolevulinic AcidDrug
Also called 5-ALA, 5-Aminolaevulinic Acid, 5-Aminolevulinic Acid, Amino-Levulinic Acid
Given PO
Biospecimen CollectionProcedure or surgery
Also called Biological Sample Collection, Biospecimen Collected, Specimen Collection
Undergo blood sample collection
Computed TomographyProcedure or surgery
Also called CAT, CAT Scan, Computed Axial Tomography, Computerized Axial Tomography
Undergo CT
Fluorescence-Guided SurgeryProcedure or surgery
Also called Fluorescence-Guided Surgical Procedure
Undergo fluorescence-guided surgery
Magnetic Resonance ImagingProcedure or surgery
Also called Magnetic Resonance, Magnetic resonance imaging (procedure), Magnetic Resonance Imaging Scan, Medical Imaging, Magnetic Resonance / Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
Undergo MRI
Photodynamic TherapyDrug
Also called PDT, Photoradiation Therapy
Undergo PDT
Surgical ProcedureProcedure or surgery
Also called Operation, Surgery, Surgery Type, Surgery, NOS
Undergo surgery
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Treatment (aminolevulinic, fluorescence-guided surgery, PDT) | Experimental | Patients receive aminolevulinic acid PO 2 to 4 hours prior to SOC surgery. Patients then undergo image-guided fluorescence 5-10 minutes post surgery, and intraoperative PDT 15-45 minutes post surgery. Patients also undergo CT or MRI during screening and on follow up. Patients also undergo blood sample collection throughout the trial. Receives: Drug: Aminolevulinic Acid; Procedure: Biospecimen Collection; Procedure: Computed Tomography; Procedure: Fluorescence-Guided Surgery; Procedure: Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Drug: Photodynamic Therapy; Procedure: Surgical Procedure |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Accuracy of the fluorescence imaging (Phase I)
Will be determined by histopathology by examining the number of true positive fluorescence cases out of the total positive fluorescence biopsies collected in the study. This will be determined by reviewing the pathology reports. The proportion of surgical cases exhibiting a positive fluorescence signal by utilizing a simple proportion along with a 95% confidence interval.
Measured: Up to 3 years
Incidence of adverse events (Phase I)
Will be measured by recording Gleolan administration and intraoperative photodynamic therapy (PDT) treatment related adverse events that are ≥ grade 3 with attribution of 'probable', or 'definite', according to the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 5.0, that do not resolve within 7 days.
Measured: Up to 30 days post-therapy
Evidence of disease (Phase II)
Will be assessed by standard-of-care computed tomography (CT) and/or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The recurrence proportion and exact 95% confidence interval will be calculated.
Measured: At 12 weeks post treatment
Changes in carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) and circulating tumor deoxyribonucleic acid (ctDNA) (Phase II)
Will be evaluated by collecting peripheral blood samples. The mean and a 95% confidence interval will be calculated around the mean change from baseline.
Measured: Within 4 weeks prior to surgical/PDT intervention and 4-6 weeks after treatment
Secondary outcomes (6)
Changes in CEA and ctDNA (Phase I)
Will be evaluated by collecting peripheral blood samples. The mean and a 95% confidence interval will be calculated around the mean change from baseline.
Measured: At 4 weeks prior to surgical/PDT intervention and 4-6 weeks after treatment
Rate of recurrence (Phase I)
Will be evaluated with standard-of-care CT and/or MRI to detect evidence of disease. The recurrence proportion and exact 95% confidence interval will be calculated.
Measured: At approximately 3 months post treatment, and during long term followup will be part (every 3 to 6 months up to 3 years)
Rate of local recurrence (Phase II)
Will be assessed by standard-of-care CT and/or MRI. The recurrence proportion and exact 95% confidence interval will be calculated.
Measured: Within 3 years post treatment during standard of care follow ups
Disease free survival (Phase II)
Will be detected via standard-of-care CT and/or MRI during the long-term follow-up that will be part of standard of care. The recurrence proportion and exact 95% confidence interval will be calculated.
Measured: Up to 3 years after treatment
Correlation between disease free survival and changes in levels of CEA (Phase II)
Monitoring of CEA levels in correlation with disease free survival
Measured: At 4-6 weeks after treatment
Correlation between disease free survival and changes in levels of ctDNA (Phase II)
Monitoring of ctDNA levels in correlation with disease free survival
Measured: At 4-6 weeks after treatment
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted13 Mar 2024
- Study start30 Jul 2024
- Primary completion1 Jun 2029 (estimated)
- Study completion1 Jun 2029 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Locally Advanced Colorectal CarcinomaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Roswell Park Cancer InstituteThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 21 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Roswell Park Cancer Institute
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Anthony S Dakwar, Principal investigator, Roswell Park Cancer Institute
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06307548
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- I-3670923
- Other IDs
- NCI-2024-01256, I-3670923, UL1TR001412
- Status last verified
- Oct 2026
- First submitted
- 27 Feb 2024
- Last updated
- 15 Oct 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 15 Oct 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Image Guided Surgery Followed by Intraoperative Photodynamic Therapy for Improving Local Tumor Control in Patients With Loco-Regionally Advanced or Recurrent Colorectal Cancer Undergoing Surgery - Phase I/II
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06307548
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- I-3670923
- Conditions
- Locally Advanced Colorectal Carcinoma, Recurrent Colorectal Carcinoma, Stage III Colorectal Cancer
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Recruiting
- Enrolment
- 21 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Roswell Park Cancer InstituteUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS)
- Study start
- 30 Jul 2024 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 1 Jun 2029 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 1 Jun 2029 (estimated)
- First posted
- 13 Mar 2024 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
*As of June 2026- Phase I has been completed and we are now in Phase II. This phase I/II trial studies the side effects and how well fluorescence image guided surgery followed by intraoperative photodynamic therapy for improving local tumor control in patients with colorectal cancer that has spread to nearby tissue or lymph nodes (locally advanced) or that has come back after a period of improvement (recurrent). Fluorescence image guided surgery uses a drug named aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride. Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride is a photosensitizing agent, meaning that is activated by light and, is converted to another drug in cancer cells more than in normal cells. The converted drug emits fluorescence red light when activated with low power blue light. It is used to assist the surgeon to see cancer cells and small cancerous tissue that may have been missed during routine surgery. In addition to emitting fluorescence light, the converted drug in the cancer cells and tissue can be activated with red laser light to kill cancer cells. This procedure is called photodynamic therapy (PDT). Performing fluorescence image guided surgery followed by intraoperative photodynamic therapy after the surgical removal of the colorectal tumor before the surgical site will be closed may be effective and improve outcomes in patients with locally advanced or recurrent colorectal cancer.
Detailed description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
- To test the accuracy of image-guided fluorescence to detect residual disease. Only residual disease will be recorded .(Phase I) - completed
- To determine the safety of intraoperative PDT after fluorescence-guided surgery in patients with loco-regionally advanced or recurrent colorectal cancer undergoing surgery. (Phase I) - completed
- To determine the potential efficacy of intraoperative PDT (after image-guided fluorescence surgery). (Phase II) -
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
- To assess the relationship between disease free survival and changes in levels of carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) and circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA). (Phase II)
- To assess rate of recurrence by using standard-of-care computed tomography (CT) and/or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). (Phase II)
OUTLINE:
Patients receive aminolevulinic acid orally (PO) 2 to 4 hours prior to standard of care (SOC) surgery. Patients then undergo image-guided fluorescence 5-10 minutes post surgery, and intraoperative PDT 15-45 minutes post surgery. Patients also undergo computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) during screening and on follow up. Patients also undergo blood sample collection throughout the trial.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 3 months, 24 weeks, and every 3 to 6 months for 3 years.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Treatment (aminolevulinic, fluorescence-guided surgery, PDT) | Experimental | Drug: Aminolevulinic Acid, Procedure: Biospecimen Collection, Procedure: Computed Tomography, Procedure: Fluorescence-Guided Surgery, Procedure: Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Drug: Photodynamic Therapy, Procedure: Surgical ProcedurePatients receive aminolevulinic acid PO 2 to 4 hours prior to SOC surgery. Patients then undergo image-guided fluorescence 5-10 minutes post surgery, and intraoperative PDT 15-45 minutes post surgery. Patients also undergo CT or MRI during screening and on follow up. Patients also undergo blood sample collection throughout the trial. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Age ≥ 18 years of age
- Patients with locally advanced or recurrent colorectal cancer undergoing surgery
- Amenable to diagnostic CT and MR imaging
- Have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of ≤ 3
- Participants of child-bearing potential must agree to use adequate contraceptive methods (e.g., hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while she or her partner is participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately
Key exclusion criteria (8 listed)
- Pregnant or nursing female participants
- Any condition which in the Investigator's opinion deems the participant an unsuitable candidate to receive the fluorescence-guided surgery with intraoperative PDT
- Patients with porphyria, or with known hypersensitivity to porphyrins or porphyrin-like compounds
- Patients who are not cleared to undergo surgery
- Patients with any acute hepatitis or chronic liver dysfunction with baseline elevated liver function tests (i.e. Aspartate transaminase (AST)/alanine transaminase (ALT) ≥ 2.5 x upper limit of normal [ULN]) will be excluded from the study
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Aminolevulinic AcidAlso: 5-ALA, 5-Aminolaevulinic Acid, 5-Aminolevulinic Acid, Amino-Levulinic AcidGiven PO | Drug | Treatment (aminolevulinic, fluorescence-guided surgery, PDT) |
| Biospecimen CollectionAlso: Biological Sample Collection, Biospecimen Collected, Specimen CollectionUndergo blood sample collection | Procedure or surgery | Treatment (aminolevulinic, fluorescence-guided surgery, PDT) |
| Computed TomographyAlso: CAT, CAT Scan, Computed Axial Tomography, Computerized Axial TomographyUndergo CT | Procedure or surgery | Treatment (aminolevulinic, fluorescence-guided surgery, PDT) |
| Fluorescence-Guided SurgeryAlso: Fluorescence-Guided Surgical ProcedureUndergo fluorescence-guided surgery | Procedure or surgery | Treatment (aminolevulinic, fluorescence-guided surgery, PDT) |
| Magnetic Resonance ImagingAlso: Magnetic Resonance, Magnetic resonance imaging (procedure), Magnetic Resonance Imaging Scan, Medical Imaging, Magnetic Resonance / Nuclear Magnetic ResonanceUndergo MRI | Procedure or surgery | Treatment (aminolevulinic, fluorescence-guided surgery, PDT) |
| Photodynamic TherapyAlso: PDT, Photoradiation TherapyUndergo PDT | Drug | Treatment (aminolevulinic, fluorescence-guided surgery, PDT) |
| Surgical ProcedureAlso: Operation, Surgery, Surgery Type, Surgery, NOSUndergo surgery | Procedure or surgery | Treatment (aminolevulinic, fluorescence-guided surgery, PDT) |
Primary outcome
Accuracy of the fluorescence imaging (Phase I)
Time frame: Up to 3 years
Will be determined by histopathology by examining the number of true positive fluorescence cases out of the total positive fluorescence biopsies collected in the study. This will be determined by reviewing the pathology reports. The proportion of surgical cases exhibiting a positive fluorescence signal by utilizing a simple proportion along with a 95% confidence interval.
Incidence of adverse events (Phase I)
Time frame: Up to 30 days post-therapy
Will be measured by recording Gleolan administration and intraoperative photodynamic therapy (PDT) treatment related adverse events that are ≥ grade 3 with attribution of 'probable', or 'definite', according to the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 5.0, that do not resolve within 7 days.
Evidence of disease (Phase II)
Time frame: At 12 weeks post treatment
Will be assessed by standard-of-care computed tomography (CT) and/or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The recurrence proportion and exact 95% confidence interval will be calculated.
Changes in carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) and circulating tumor deoxyribonucleic acid (ctDNA) (Phase II)
Time frame: Within 4 weeks prior to surgical/PDT intervention and 4-6 weeks after treatment
Will be evaluated by collecting peripheral blood samples. The mean and a 95% confidence interval will be calculated around the mean change from baseline.
6 secondary outcomes
Changes in CEA and ctDNA (Phase I)
Time frame: At 4 weeks prior to surgical/PDT intervention and 4-6 weeks after treatment
Rate of recurrence (Phase I)
Time frame: At approximately 3 months post treatment, and during long term followup will be part (every 3 to 6 months up to 3 years)
Rate of local recurrence (Phase II)
Time frame: Within 3 years post treatment during standard of care follow ups
Disease free survival (Phase II)
Time frame: Up to 3 years after treatment
Correlation between disease free survival and changes in levels of CEA (Phase II)
Time frame: At 4-6 weeks after treatment
Correlation between disease free survival and changes in levels of ctDNA (Phase II)
Time frame: At 4-6 weeks after treatment
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 15 Oct 2026.
Related trials for Locally Advanced Colorectal Carcinoma
Active, not recruitingPhase 2
Perioperative Cadonilimab (AK104) in Locally Advanced MSI-H/dMMR Gastric or Gastroesophageal Junction and Colorectal Adenocarcinoma
MSI-H/dMMR Gastric Carcinoma and Colorectal Cancer
RecruitingPhase 1
Short Course Radiation Therapy and Combination Chemotherapy for the Treatment of Stage II-III Rectal Cancer
Locally Advanced Rectal Carcinoma, Rectal Adenocarcinoma
RecruitingPhase 3
A Clinical Study of Calderasib (MK-1084) With Targeted Therapy and Chemotherapy in People With Colorectal Cancer (MK-1084-012/KANDLELIT-012)
Colon Adenocarcinoma, Rectal Adenocarcinoma
Active, not recruitingPhase 1
A Study to Evaluate the Safety, Pharmacokinetics, and Activity of Enzelkitug as a Single Agent and in Combination With Checkpoint Inhibitor in Participants With Locally Advanced or Metastatic Solid Tumors
Locally Advanced or Metastatic Solid Tumors, NSCLC
RecruitingObservational study
ABCSG R07 Rectal Cancer Registry
Rectal Cancer, Adenocarcinoma of Rectum
Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
Anthony S Dakwar principal investigator
Roswell Park Cancer Institute
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 1/2 study testing Aminolevulinic Acid, Biospecimen Collection and Computed Tomography in people with Locally Advanced Colorectal Carcinoma and Recurrent Colorectal Carcinoma, run by Roswell Park Cancer Institute at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 8 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 15 Oct 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this combined phase mean?
Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Each site lists its own contact: choose the nearest one under Trial locations. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Accuracy of the fluorescence imaging (Phase I) (time frame: Up to 3 years). The study lists 4 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 15 Oct 2026.