AgingNCT06307574
bpMedManage: Digital Technology to Support Adherence to Hypertension Medications
A study testing bpMedManage in people with Aging and Mild Cognitive Impairment, run by University of Arizona at 2 sites in United States.
Trial summary
The purpose of the bpMedManage study is to rigorously test the efficacy of a smartphone technology to help improve high blood pressure medication adherence among older adults with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) in a 16-week randomized controlled trial. A total of 100 older adults will be recruited. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 60 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Aging, Mild Cognitive Impairment, Hypertension
- What is being tested?
- bpMedManage
- Type of treatment
- Lifestyle or therapy programme
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 100 participants
- Where
- 2 sitesUnited States
- Study dates
- 29 Feb 2024to 30 Apr 2026
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 60 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Age 60+
- Community-dwelling older adults
- Self-reported fluent in English
- Adequate self-reported visual and hearing ability
- Self-reported memory, thinking, or concentration challenges
- Self-manage at least one prescribed antihypertensive medication
Show all 11Show fewer
- Have and use a smartphone
- No self-reported history of major depression or other mental health diagnoses
- No self-reported diagnosis of dementia or other neurological disorder such as stroke, TBI, and Parkinson's disease
- TICS-M score between 27-37 and Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) score between 20-26
- Willing to participate in the study for at least 4 months
Who cannot join
- Diagnosis of dementia
- Lives in assisted living facility or skilled nursing facility
Trial locations and contacts
2 sites in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
United States2 sites, 2 recruiting
- Recruiting
University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign
Champaign, Illinois, 61820
Raksha Mudar, PhD, 217-333-4718, raksha@illinois.edu
- Recruiting
University of Arizona
Tucson, Arizona, 85721
Kathleen Insel, PhD, 520-626-6220, insel@arizona.edu
About this study
Official title: Digital Technology to Support Adherence to Hypertension Medications for Older Adults With Mild Cognitive Impairment
The purpose of the bpMedManage study is to rigorously test the efficacy of a smartphone technology to help improve high blood pressure medication adherence among older adults with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) in a 16-week randomized controlled trial. A total of 100 older adults will be recruited. There will be two treatment arms, bpMedManage-S and bpMedManage-P with 50 participants in each arm. Participants randomized into the bpMEDManage-S intervention arm will use a smartphone application with medication reminders plus receive education with standardized information on hypertension and antihypertensive medications on the education portal. Participants in the bpMedManage-P group will use a smartphone to receive education with standardized information on hypertension and antihypertensive medications on an education portal. Both groups will complete baseline assessments followed by 4 weeks of medication adherence monitoring. At the end of the adherence monitoring period, participants will be randomized into one of the two treatment arms. Immediate outcomes on primary and secondary measures will be assessed 4 weeks after beginning of the intervention. Follow-up outcomes will be assessed 12 weeks after the beginning of the intervention.
- Conditions
- Aging, Mild Cognitive Impairment, Hypertension
- Being tested
- bpMedManage
- Keywords
- Digital Health Intervention, Medication Adherence, Mobile Application, Mild Cognitive Impairment, Aging, Hypertension
- Medical subject headings
- Cognitive Dysfunction, Hypertension, Medication Adherence
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
bpMedManageBehavioural
In this 16-week RCT, a total of 100 older adults with MCI will be recruited. There are two treatment arms, bpMedManage-S and bpMedManage-P with 50 participants in each arm. Participants randomized into the bpMEDManage-S intervention arm will use a smartphone application with medication reminders plus receive education with standardized information on hypertension and antihypertensive medications on the education portal. Participants in the bpMedManage-P group will use a smartphone to receive education with standardized information on hypertension and antihypertensive medications on the education portal. Both groups will complete baseline assessments followed by 4 weeks of medication adherence monitoring. At the end of the adherence monitoring period, participants will be randomized into one of the two treatment arms. Immediate outcomes will be assessed 4 weeks after beginning of the intervention. Follow-up outcomes will be assessed 12 weeks after the beginning of the intervention.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| bpMedManage-S | Experimental | Intervention group will use a smartphone application with medication reminders plus receive education with standardized information on hypertension and antihypertensive medications on the education portal. They will complete immediate outcomes assessment 4 weeks after the beginning of the intervention and follow-up outcomes 12 weeks after the beginning of intervention. Receives: Behavioral: bpMedManage |
| bpMedManage-P | Active comparator | Participants in the bpMedManage-P group will use a smartphone to receive education with standardized information on hypertension and antihypertensive medications on the education portal. They will complete immediate outcomes assessment 4 weeks after the beginning of the intervention and follow-up outcomes 12 weeks after the beginning of intervention. Receives: Behavioral: bpMedManage |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Change in medication adherence measured by the Medication Event Monitoring System (MEMS® Cap)
A device used to monitor medication adherence. The medication event monitoring system (MEMS) is a cap that fits on medication bottles and records the time and date each time the bottle is opened. Adherence data by MEMS® monitoring will be downloaded to a study laptop from all participants' MEMS® Cap via a USB connected MEMS® cap reader/communicator.
Measured: Week 4, Week 12
Change in self-reported medication adherence measured by the Medication Adherence Report Scale-5 (MARS-5© Professor Rob Horne)
5 items on a 5-point rating scale to assess participant's medication adherence, with lower scores indicating a lower level of adherence.
Measured: Week 4, Week 12
Secondary outcomes (3)
Change in Systolic and/or Diastolic blood pressure, as measured by taking blood pressure readings
Force of blood pushing against blood vessels while the heart beats.
Measured: Week 4, Week 12
Change in hypertension knowledge measured by the Hypertension Knowledge-Level Scale
22-items scale (range: 0-22) with items associated with hypertension, 6 sub-dimensions, and a lower composite score indicating lower knowledge on hypertension.
Measured: Week 4, Week 12
System Usability measured by the System Usability Scale
Scale (range: 0-100) measures one's perceived usability of a system, with lower scores indicating poor system usability.
Measured: Week 4, Week 12
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted13 Mar 2024
- Study start29 Feb 2024
- Primary completion30 Apr 2026 (estimated)
- Study completion30 Apr 2026 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (7)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for AgingStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by University of ArizonaThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Other
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Model description
- Participants will be screened and randomly assigned to either the bpMedManage-S or bpMedManage-P group
- Masking
- Single blind
- Who is masked
- Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 100 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- University of Arizona
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Kathleen Insel, University of Arizona
- Investigators
- Kathleen Insel, PhD, Principal investigator, University of ArizonaRaksha Mudar, PhD, Principal investigator, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06307574
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- STUDY00002804
- Status last verified
- Oct 2025
- First submitted
- 12 Feb 2024
- Last updated
- 15 Oct 2025
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Yes
Publications
Aardex Group. (n.d.). MEMS® Button Medication Event Monitoring System. https://aardexgroup.com/about-us/
Al-Saleh S, Lee J, Rogers W, Insel K. Translation of a Successful Behavioral Intervention to a Digital Therapeutic Self-Management System for Older Adults. Ergon Des. 2024 Apr;32(2):5-13. doi: 10.1177/10648046211066409. Epub 2022 Feb 24.
PubMed 38487251Erkoc SB, Isikli B, Metintas S, Kalyoncu C. Hypertension Knowledge-Level Scale (HK-LS): a study on development, validity and reliability. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2012 Mar;9(3):1018-29. doi: 10.3390/ijerph9031018. Epub 2012 Mar 22.
PubMed 22690180Brooke, J. (1996). SUS: A quick and dirty usability scale. Usability Evaluation in Industry, 189, 4-7.
Chan AHY, Horne R, Hankins M, Chisari C. The Medication Adherence Report Scale: A measurement tool for eliciting patients' reports of nonadherence. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2020 Jul;86(7):1281-1288. doi: 10.1111/bcp.14193. Epub 2020 May 18.
PubMed 31823381Insel KC, Einstein GO, Morrow DG, Koerner KM, Hepworth JT. Multifaceted Prospective Memory Intervention to Improve Medication Adherence. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2016 Mar;64(3):561-8. doi: 10.1111/jgs.14032.
PubMed 27000329Masterson Creber RM, Maurer MS, Reading M, Hiraldo G, Hickey KT, Iribarren S. Review and Analysis of Existing Mobile Phone Apps to Support Heart Failure Symptom Monitoring and Self-Care Management Using the Mobile Application Rating Scale (MARS). JMIR Mhealth Uhealth. 2016 Jun 14;4(2):e74. doi: 10.2196/mhealth.5882.
PubMed 27302310
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 15 Oct 2025. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Digital Technology to Support Adherence to Hypertension Medications for Older Adults With Mild Cognitive Impairment
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06307574
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- STUDY00002804
- Conditions
- Aging, Mild Cognitive Impairment, Hypertension
- Keywords
- Digital Health Intervention, Medication Adherence, Mobile Application, Mild Cognitive Impairment, Aging, Hypertension
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Recruiting
- Enrolment
- 100 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- University of ArizonaUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
- Study start
- 29 Feb 2024 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 30 Apr 2026 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 30 Apr 2026 (estimated)
- First posted
- 13 Mar 2024 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of the bpMedManage study is to rigorously test the efficacy of a smartphone technology to help improve high blood pressure medication adherence among older adults with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) in a 16-week randomized controlled trial. A total of 100 older adults will be recruited. There will be two treatment arms, bpMedManage-S and bpMedManage-P with 50 participants in each arm. Participants randomized into the bpMEDManage-S intervention arm will use a smartphone application with medication reminders plus receive education with standardized information on hypertension and antihypertensive medications on the education portal. Participants in the bpMedManage-P group will use a smartphone to receive education with standardized information on hypertension and antihypertensive medications on an education portal. Both groups will complete baseline assessments followed by 4 weeks of medication adherence monitoring. At the end of the adherence monitoring period, participants will be randomized into one of the two treatment arms. Immediate outcomes on primary and secondary measures will be assessed 4 weeks after beginning of the intervention. Follow-up outcomes will be assessed 12 weeks after the beginning of the intervention.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Other
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind (outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
- Model description
- Participants will be screened and randomly assigned to either the bpMedManage-S or bpMedManage-P group
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| bpMedManage-S | Experimental | Behavioral: bpMedManageIntervention group will use a smartphone application with medication reminders plus receive education with standardized information on hypertension and antihypertensive medications on the education portal. They will complete immediate outcomes assessment 4 weeks after the beginning of the intervention and follow-up outcomes 12 weeks after the beginning of intervention. |
| bpMedManage-P | Active comparator | Behavioral: bpMedManageParticipants in the bpMedManage-P group will use a smartphone to receive education with standardized information on hypertension and antihypertensive medications on the education portal. They will complete immediate outcomes assessment 4 weeks after the beginning of the intervention and follow-up outcomes 12 weeks after the beginning of intervention. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 60 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (11 listed)
- Age 60+
- Community-dwelling older adults
- Self-reported fluent in English
- Adequate self-reported visual and hearing ability
- Self-reported memory, thinking, or concentration challenges
Key exclusion criteria (2 listed)
- Diagnosis of dementia
- Lives in assisted living facility or skilled nursing facility
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| bpMedManageIn this 16-week RCT, a total of 100 older adults with MCI will be recruited. There are two treatment arms, bpMedManage-S and bpMedManage-P with 50 participants in each arm. Participants randomized into the bpMEDManage-S intervention arm will use a smartphone application with medication reminders plus receive education with standardized information on hypertension and antihypertensive medications on the education portal. Participants in the bpMedManage-P group will use a smartphone to receive education with standardized information on hypertension and antihypertensive medications on the education portal. Both groups will complete baseline assessments followed by 4 weeks of medication adherence monitoring. At the end of the adherence monitoring period, participants will be randomized into one of the two treatment arms. Immediate outcomes will be assessed 4 weeks after beginning of the intervention. Follow-up outcomes will be assessed 12 weeks after the beginning of the intervention. | Behavioural | bpMedManage-P, bpMedManage-S |
Primary outcome
Change in medication adherence measured by the Medication Event Monitoring System (MEMS® Cap)
Time frame: Week 4, Week 12
A device used to monitor medication adherence. The medication event monitoring system (MEMS) is a cap that fits on medication bottles and records the time and date each time the bottle is opened. Adherence data by MEMS® monitoring will be downloaded to a study laptop from all participants' MEMS® Cap via a USB connected MEMS® cap reader/communicator.
Change in self-reported medication adherence measured by the Medication Adherence Report Scale-5 (MARS-5© Professor Rob Horne)
Time frame: Week 4, Week 12
5 items on a 5-point rating scale to assess participant's medication adherence, with lower scores indicating a lower level of adherence.
3 secondary outcomes
Change in Systolic and/or Diastolic blood pressure, as measured by taking blood pressure readings
Time frame: Week 4, Week 12
Change in hypertension knowledge measured by the Hypertension Knowledge-Level Scale
Time frame: Week 4, Week 12
System Usability measured by the System Usability Scale
Time frame: Week 4, Week 12
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 15 Oct 2025.
- BackgroundAardex Group. (n.d.). MEMS® Button Medication Event Monitoring System. https://aardexgroup.com/about-us/
- Background: PubMed 38487251Al-Saleh S, Lee J, Rogers W, Insel K. Translation of a Successful Behavioral Intervention to a Digital Therapeutic Self-Management System for Older Adults. Ergon Des. 2024 Apr;32(2):5-13. doi: 10.1177/10648046211066409. Epub 2022 Feb 24.
- Background: PubMed 22690180Erkoc SB, Isikli B, Metintas S, Kalyoncu C. Hypertension Knowledge-Level Scale (HK-LS): a study on development, validity and reliability. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2012 Mar;9(3):1018-29. doi: 10.3390/ijerph9031018. Epub 2012 Mar 22.
- BackgroundBrooke, J. (1996). SUS: A quick and dirty usability scale. Usability Evaluation in Industry, 189, 4-7.
- Background: PubMed 31823381Chan AHY, Horne R, Hankins M, Chisari C. The Medication Adherence Report Scale: A measurement tool for eliciting patients' reports of nonadherence. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2020 Jul;86(7):1281-1288. doi: 10.1111/bcp.14193. Epub 2020 May 18.
- Background: PubMed 27000329Insel KC, Einstein GO, Morrow DG, Koerner KM, Hepworth JT. Multifaceted Prospective Memory Intervention to Improve Medication Adherence. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2016 Mar;64(3):561-8. doi: 10.1111/jgs.14032.
- Background: PubMed 27302310Masterson Creber RM, Maurer MS, Reading M, Hiraldo G, Hickey KT, Iribarren S. Review and Analysis of Existing Mobile Phone Apps to Support Heart Failure Symptom Monitoring and Self-Care Management Using the Mobile Application Rating Scale (MARS). JMIR Mhealth Uhealth. 2016 Jun 14;4(2):e74. doi: 10.2196/mhealth.5882.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Yes
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
Kathleen Insel, PhD principal investigator
University of Arizona
Raksha Mudar, PhD principal investigator
University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign
2 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing bpMedManage in people with Aging and Mild Cognitive Impairment, run by University of Arizona at 2 sites in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 11 inclusion and 2 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 15 Oct 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 2 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Kathleen Insel, PhD (520-626-6220, insel@arizona.edu), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Change in medication adherence measured by the Medication Event Monitoring System (MEMS® Cap) (time frame: Week 4, Week 12). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT06307574, which also lists 7 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 15 Oct 2025.