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Pelvic Organ ProlapseNCT06309693

Postoperative Pain Management Following Robotic Assisted Sacrocolpopexy

A study testing Quadratus Lumborum (QL) Block and Enhanced Recovery After Surgical (ERAS) Protocol in people with Pelvic Organ Prolapse and Post Operative Pain, run by University of Alabama at Birmingham at 1 site in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

In the effort to reduce postoperative opioid use, there has been increasing interest in developing multimodal pain regimens to better manage postoperative pain while minimizing opioid use and their subsequent side effects that can be detrimental to the healing process. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older, women only
Conditions the study is for
Pelvic Organ Prolapse, Post Operative Pain
What is being tested?
Quadratus Lumborum (QL) Block and Enhanced Recovery After Surgical (ERAS) Protocol
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
70 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
22 Jan 2025to 9 Jan 2026
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • Women only
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Women undergoing robotic-assisted sacrocolpopexy with concurrent robotic assisted supracervical or total laparoscopic hysterectomy or robotic assisted sacrocolpopexy after previous hysterectomy
  • Age 18 years old or greater
  • Fluency and literacy in English
  • Capacity to provide consent

Who cannot join

  • 1. Lack fluency and literacy in English

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • University of Alabama at Birmingham

    Birmingham, Alabama, 35233

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: Effect of Quadratus Lumborum (QL) Block in Postoperative Pain Management Following Robotic Assisted Sacrocolpopexy

In the effort to reduce postoperative opioid use, there has been increasing interest in developing multimodal pain regimens to better manage postoperative pain while minimizing opioid use and their subsequent side effects that can be detrimental to the healing process. Standard of care approaches to better manage postoperative pain include the Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) protocol and the use of peripheral and truncal nerve blocks. Truncal nerve blocks are widely used as an additional modality to provide longer lasting postoperative analgesia and have been adopted as part of the standard of care. The goal of this clinical trial is to compare the effects of ERAS alone versus the quadratus lumborum (QL) nerve block on the postoperative pain experience for women with pelvic organ prolapse undergoing robotic assisted sacrocolpopexy. Subjects will be randomized to the ERAS protocol or the QL block. The main questions the study aims to answer are: 1) does the QL block decrease patient reported pain scores postoperatively; and 2) does the QL block decrease the amount of opioid pain medications in the immediate postoperative period? The primary outcome measure will be median patient reported pain score in the post-anesthesia care unit (PACU) following surgery.

Read the detailed description

The purpose of this study is to compare patient reported postoperative pain scores in women undergoing QL block versus ERAS protocol alone prior to minimally invasive sacrocolpopexy. Secondary aims will explore other outcomes that impact patients' overall postoperative pain experience.

Aim #1: To compare the median postoperative patient reported pain score in PACU between patients undergoing minimally invasive sacrocolpopexy, who are randomized to a preoperative QL block and the ERAS alone group.

Aim #2: To compare the maximum postoperative patient reported pain score in PACU between patients undergoing minimally invasive sacrocolpopexy, who are randomized to a preoperative QL block and the ERAS alone group.

Aim #3: To compare the total oral morphine equivalents (OME) in PACU between patients undergoing minimally invasive sacrocolpopexy, who are randomized to a preoperative QL block and the ERAS alone group.

Aim #4: To compare the rates of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV between patients in the QL block and ERAS alone groups undergoing minimally invasive sacrocolpopexy.

Aim #5: To compare the rates of overnight admission between patients in the QL block and ERAS alone groups undergoing minimally invasive sacrocolpopexy.

Aim #6: To compare the total time in the PACU between patients in the QL block and ERAS alone groups undergoing minimally invasive sacrocolpopexy.

Aim #7: To compare the rates of initial active voiding trial failures between patients in the QL block and ERAS alone groups undergoing minimally invasive sacrocolpopexy.

Being tested
Quadratus Lumborum (QL) Block, Enhanced Recovery After Surgical (ERAS) Protocol
Keywords
minimally invasive sacrocolpopexy, quadratus lumborum block, postoperative pain, pelvic organ prolapse
Medical subject headings
Pelvic Organ Prolapse, Pain, Postoperative

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Quadratus Lumborum (QL) BlockProcedure or surgery

    The standard of care QL block will be performed by the regional anesthesia team according to their standard protocol with a uniform quantity and concentration of analgesic agent. Patients will subsequently be asked about their pain postoperatively and opioid medication administration will be quantified.

  • Enhanced Recovery After Surgical (ERAS) ProtocolProcedure or surgery

    Subjects randomized to the ERAS arm will undergo the standard ERAS protocol of early postoperative ambulation, no bowel preparation, and the use of multimodal pain medications including acetaminophen and non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Patients will subsequently be asked about their pain postoperatively and opioid medication administration will be quantified.

Study groups in NCT06309693
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Quadratus Lumborum BlockActive comparatorThe QL block will be performed by the regional anesthesia team according to their standard protocol with a uniform quantity and concentration of analgesic agent (ropivacaine 60cc). Intraoperatively, patients will undergo subcutaneous injections of lidocaine (2cc per port site) at each port site. Preoperatively, patients will only receive acetaminophen and no preoperative narcotics or neuro-modulators will be administered. Intraabdominal pressure intraoperative will be standardized among surgeons (plan for 15mm Hg for port placement, then 12 mm Hg once docked). At the conclusion of each surgery, eligible patients will receive a dose of IV ketorolac. Postoperatively, patients will be prescribed a standard regimen of NSAIDs, acetaminophen and opioids. Patients will be asked to rate their pain according to the numeric pain rating scale immediately postoperatively in the PACU and patient opioid requirements while in the PACU will be reviewed in the chart.
Receives: Procedure: Quadratus Lumborum (QL) Block
Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) ProtocolActive comparatorThe ERAS protocol is a multimodal approach to pain control while minimizing opioid medications. Subjects randomized to the ERAS arm will undergo the standard ERAS protocol of early postoperative ambulation, no bowel preparation, and the use of multimodal pain medications including acetaminophen and non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Intraabdominal pressure intraoperative will be standardized among surgeons (plan for 15mm Hg for port placement, then 12 mm Hg once docked). At the conclusion of each surgery, eligible patients will receive a dose of IV ketorolac. Postoperatively, patients will be prescribed a standard regimen of NSAIDs, acetaminophen and opioids. Patients will be asked to rate their pain according to the numeric pain rating scale immediately postoperatively in the PACU and patient opioid requirements while in the PACU will be reviewed in the chart.
Receives: Procedure: Enhanced Recovery After Surgical (ERAS) Protocol

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Median postoperative patient reported pain score in post-anesthesia recovery unit (PACU)

    Patients will be asked to rate their pain according to the numeric pain rating scale (0-10) by the nursing staff postoperatively at regular intervals in the PACU and the median score will be calculated.

    Measured: Immediate postoperative period while patient is in the PACU

Secondary outcomes (6)
  1. Maximum postoperative patient reported pain score in PACU

    Patients will be asked to rate their pain according to the numeric pain rating scale (0-10) by the nursing staff postoperatively at regular intervals in the PACU and the maximum score will be identified.

    Measured: Immediate postoperative period while patient is in the PACU

  2. Total oral morphine equivalents (OME) required in PACU Total oral morphine equivalents (OME) required in post-anesthesia recovery unit

    The total quantities of opioid pain medications will be identified on patient chart review and calculated into total OME.

    Measured: Immediate postoperative period while patient is in the PACU

  3. Rates of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) in PACU

    Rates of PONV will be determine by administration of anti-emetic medication in PACU or documentation of PONV in notes.

    Measured: Immediate postoperative period while patient is in PACU

  4. Rates of overnight admission

    Chart review will be performed to identify patients admitted postoperatively excluding planned admissions.

    Measured: Day of surgery

  5. Total time spent in PACU

    The total time spent in PACU will be calculated based on chart review.

    Measured: Immediate postoperative period while patient is in the PACU

  6. Rates of initial active voiding trial failures

    The rates of initial voiding trial failures will be calculated based on chart review.

    Measured: Immediate postoperative period while patient is in the post-anesthesia recovery unit

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted13 Mar 2024
  2. Study start22 Jan 2025
  3. Primary completion31 Dec 2025
  4. Study completion9 Jan 2026

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
The study will be a randomized control trial in which patients undergoing robotic-assisted sacrocolpopexy with concurrent robotic assisted hysterectomy or robotic assisted sacrocolpopexy after previous hysterectomy will be randomized to one of two standard of care approaches for postoperative pain management: the enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocol and the quadratus lumborum truncal nerve block. Subjects will undergo one of two standard of care approaches to postoperative pain management and be asked about their pain postoperatively.
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
70 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT06309693
Sponsor's protocol ID
IRB-300011310
Status last verified
Jan 2026
First submitted
7 Mar 2024
Last updated
12 Jan 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Carney J, McDonnell JG, Ochana A, Bhinder R, Laffey JG. The transversus abdominis plane block provides effective postoperative analgesia in patients undergoing total abdominal hysterectomy. Anesth Analg. 2008 Dec;107(6):2056-60. doi: 10.1213/ane.0b013e3181871313.

    PubMed 19020158
  • Mavarez AC, Hendrix JM, Ahmed AA. Transabdominal Plane Block. 2023 Nov 13. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2026 Jan-. Available from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK560527/

    PubMed 32809362
  • Dua A, Hendrix JM. Quadratus Lumborum Block. 2026 Jun 10. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2026 Jan-. Available from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK537212/

    PubMed 30725897
  • El Hachem L, Small E, Chung P, Moshier EL, Friedman K, Fenske SS, Gretz HF 3rd. Randomized controlled double-blind trial of transversus abdominis plane block versus trocar site infiltration in gynecologic laparoscopy. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2015 Feb;212(2):182.e1-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2014.07.049. Epub 2014 Aug 1.

    PubMed 25088860
  • Hotujec BT, Spencer RJ, Donnelly MJ, Bruggink SM, Rose SL, Al-Niaimi A, Chappell R, Stewart SL, Kushner DM. Transversus abdominis plane block in robotic gynecologic oncology: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Gynecol Oncol. 2015 Mar;136(3):460-5. doi: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2014.11.013. Epub 2014 Nov 20.

    PubMed 25462201
  • Zoorob D, Tsolakian I, Shuffle E, Perring P, Maxwell R. Addition of Transversus Abdominis Plane Block to Conventional Pain Regimens in Robotic Sacrocolpopexy Procedures-A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial (SACROTAP). Urogynecology (Phila). 2023 Feb 1;29(2):139-143. doi: 10.1097/SPV.0000000000001287.

    PubMed 36735426
  • Fujimoto H, Irie T, Mihara T, Mizuno Y, Nomura T, Goto T. Effect of posterior quadratus lumborum blockade on the quality of recovery after major gynaecological laparoscopic surgery: A randomized controlled trial. Anaesth Intensive Care. 2019 Mar;47(2):146-151. doi: 10.1177/0310057X19838765. Epub 2019 May 15.

    PubMed 31090440
  • Hansen C, Dam M, Nielsen MV, Tanggaard KB, Poulsen TD, Bendtsen TF, Borglum J. Transmuscular quadratus lumborum block for total laparoscopic hysterectomy: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2021 Jan;46(1):25-30. doi: 10.1136/rapm-2020-101931. Epub 2020 Oct 20.

    PubMed 33082286
  • Jiang W, Wang M, Wang X, Jin S, Zhang M, Zhang L, Zhang Y, Wu Y. Effects of Erector Spinae Plane Block and Transmuscular Quadratus Lumborum Block on Postoperative Opioid Consumption in Total Laparoscopic Hysterectomy: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial. Pain Ther. 2023 Jun;12(3):811-824. doi: 10.1007/s40122-023-00505-1. Epub 2023 Apr 13.

    PubMed 37052813
  • Jadon A, Ahmad A, Sahoo RK, Sinha N, Chakraborty S, Bakshi A. Efficacy of transmuscular quadratus lumborum block in the multimodal regimen for postoperative analgesia after total laparoscopic hysterectomy: A prospective randomised double-blinded study. Indian J Anaesth. 2021 May;65(5):362-368. doi: 10.4103/ija.IJA_1258_20. Epub 2021 May 20.

    PubMed 34211193
  • Scheib SA, Thomassee M, Kenner JL. Enhanced Recovery after Surgery in Gynecology: A Review of the Literature. J Minim Invasive Gynecol. 2019 Feb;26(2):327-343. doi: 10.1016/j.jmig.2018.12.010. Epub 2018 Dec 20.

    PubMed 30580100

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Quadratus Lumborum (QL) Block and Enhanced Recovery After Surgical (ERAS) Protocol in people with Pelvic Organ Prolapse and Post Operative Pain, run by University of Alabama at Birmingham at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 1 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 12 Jan 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Median postoperative patient reported pain score in post-anesthesia recovery unit (PACU) (time frame: Immediate postoperative period while patient is in the PACU). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT06309693, which also lists 11 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 12 Jan 2026.

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