OverweightNCT06316141
Effects of Aquatic vs Land Based Jogging in Overweight
A study testing Aqua Jogging and Land based Jogging in people with Overweight, run by Riphah International University at 1 site in Pakistan.
Trial summary
Obesity raises the risk of chronic illnesses in adults, especially heart disease, type II diabetes, and osteoarthritis. One way to combat obesity is by physical activity, and water-based exercise (hydrotherapy) is recognized as an enhancement of the more common on land physical activity. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 20 to 59 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Overweight
- What is being tested?
- Aqua Jogging and Land based Jogging
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 40 participants
- Where
- 1 sitePakistan
- Study dates
- 23 May 2023to 15 Feb 2024
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 20 to 59 years
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Adult
Who may be able to join
- BMI: 25 - 30 kg/m2
- Gender: both
- Age: 20-59 years
Who cannot join
- Individuals having exercise induced asthma
- Any skin disease- open wound infection
- Participants having hydrophobia
- Individuals with chronic issues \& physical defects
- Participants with cognitive impairments
- Ongoing medications that would be of lipid metabolism, menstruation, history of gastrointestinal infection
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
Pakistan1 site
University of Central Punjab (sports complex) Lahore.
Lahore, Punjab Province, 42000
About this study
Official title: Effects of Aquatic vs Land Based Jogging on BMI, Cardiorespiratory Endurance and QoL in Overweight Adults
Obesity raises the risk of chronic illnesses in adults, especially heart disease, type II diabetes, and osteoarthritis. One way to combat obesity is by physical activity, and water-based exercise (hydrotherapy) is recognized as an enhancement of the more common on land physical activity. Obesity is associated with several negative health outcomes, including cardiovascular disease (CVD), cardiac enlargement, gallbladder disease, diabetes, several cancers, osteoarthritis, and sleeping disorders .In addition to being a significant predictor of coronary heart disease and heart failure. obesity is indirectly related to cardiovascular health through its association with several other CVD risk factors, including hypertension, high cholesterol, low high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, high triglycerides, and diabetes Therefore, obesity is a primary target for interventions to decrease overall cardiovascular risk. It is a randomized clinical trial conducted at the University OF Central Punjab Lahore. Convenience sampling technique will be used .Participants will be recruited through simple random sampling by sealed opaque envelope method into two Groups .Group A and Group B. Group A:Aqua jogging group: This group will perform aqua jogging for 60 minutes consisting of 10 minutes warming up, 40 minutes aqua jogging or land jogging and 10 minutes cooling down. Group B: Land based jogging group: This group will perform land jogging for 60 minutes consisting of 10 minutes warming up, 40 minutes aqua jogging or land jogging and 10 minutes cooling down. Assessment tools for this study will be cooper's 1.5 miles run test for cardiorespiratory endurance and health related quality of life questionnaire for Quality of life. The study will be completed within 10 months after synopsis approval from ethical Committee of RCRS \& AHS .Data will be entered and analysed by SPSS version 25. After assessing the normality of data, it will be decided either parametric or non-parametric test will be use within a group or between two groups.
- Conditions
- Overweight
- Being tested
- Aqua Jogging, Land based Jogging
- Keywords
- Aqua jogging, Endurance, Hydrotherapy, Land jogging, Overweight, Quality of Life
- Medical subject headings
- Overweight
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Aqua JoggingOther
This group performed aqua jogging for 60 minutes consisting of 10 minutes warming up, 40 minutes aqua jogging or land jogging and 10 minutes cooling down.
Land based JoggingOther
This group performs land jogging for 60 minutes consisting of 10 minutes warming up, 40 minutes aqua jogging or land jogging and 10 minutes cooling down.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Experimental Group A | Experimental | Aqua Jogging Group Receives: Other: Aqua Jogging |
| Experimental Group B | Experimental | Land based Jogging Group Receives: Other: Land based Jogging |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Cardiorespiratory Endurance(cooper; s1.5 miles run)
Cardiorespiratory endurance measured by Cooper tests an easy running test of .cardiorespiratory endurance is the 2.4 km (1.5 mile) run test, which simply needs a timer and a running track. The test's objective is to cover the 2.4 km course in the quickest amount of time feasible. All competitors are positioned in a starting line formation. The clock starts when they are told to "go," and they then start running at their own pace. It determines the amount of cardiovascular fitness by estimating the body's capacity to transport oxygen. Pre-Post Readings will be taken
Measured: 12 weeks
Quality of life (health related QOL SF 36 Questionnaire)
The Short Form Survey (SF-36) is a tool used to measure various aspects of quality of life, such as body pain, physical well-being or functionality. Restrictions on role performance brought on by issues with one's physical, mental, or social well-being as well as one's general sense of health. Pre-post readings will be taken
Measured: 12 weeks
BMI
Measurement for BMI will perform by dividing a person's weight in kilograms by the square of height in meters .in which Height will be measured using an inches tape with participants on bare feet. Weight measurement will be taken by weighing machine. A high BMI can indicate high body fatness. Pre-post Readings will be taken12
Measured: 12 weeks
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted18 Mar 2024
- Study start23 May 2023
- Primary completion30 Jan 2024
- Study completion15 Feb 2024
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (7)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for OverweightStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Riphah International UniversityThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind
- Who is masked
- Participant
- Enrolment
- 40 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Riphah International University
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Hafiza Muriam Ghani, MSCPPT, Principal investigator, Ripha International University-LHR
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06316141
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- REC/RCR&AHS/23/0352
- Status last verified
- Mar 2024
- First submitted
- 12 Mar 2024
- Last updated
- 18 Mar 2024
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Sturm R, Hattori A. Morbid obesity rates continue to rise rapidly in the United States. Int J Obes (Lond). 2013 Jun;37(6):889-91. doi: 10.1038/ijo.2012.159.
PubMed 22986681Lee BA, Oh DJ. The effects of aquatic exercise on body composition, physical fitness, and vascular compliance of obese elementary students. J Exerc Rehabil. 2014 Jun 30;10(3):184-90. doi: 10.12965/jer.140115. eCollection 2014 Jun.
PubMed 25061599Czernichow S, Kengne AP, Stamatakis E, Hamer M, Batty GD. Body mass index, waist circumference and waist-hip ratio: which is the better discriminator of cardiovascular disease mortality risk?: evidence from an individual-participant meta-analysis of 82 864 participants from nine cohort studies. Obes Rev. 2011 Sep;12(9):680-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2011.00879.x. Epub 2011 Apr 27.
PubMed 21521449Lehnert T, Sonntag D, Konnopka A, Riedel-Heller S, Konig HH. Economic costs of overweight and obesity. Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2013 Apr;27(2):105-15. doi: 10.1016/j.beem.2013.01.002. Epub 2013 Feb 28.
PubMed 23731873Savoye M, Shaw M, Dziura J, Tamborlane WV, Rose P, Guandalini C, Goldberg-Gell R, Burgert TS, Cali AM, Weiss R, Caprio S. Effects of a weight management program on body composition and metabolic parameters in overweight children: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2007 Jun 27;297(24):2697-704. doi: 10.1001/jama.297.24.2697.
PubMed 17595270Volaco A, Cavalcanti AM, Filho RP, Precoma DB. Socioeconomic Status: The Missing Link Between Obesity and Diabetes Mellitus? Curr Diabetes Rev. 2018;14(4):321-326. doi: 10.2174/1573399813666170621123227.
PubMed 28637406Aballay LR, Eynard AR, Diaz Mdel P, Navarro A, Munoz SE. Overweight and obesity: a review of their relationship to metabolic syndrome, cardiovascular disease, and cancer in South America. Nutr Rev. 2013 Mar;71(3):168-79. doi: 10.1111/j.1753-4887.2012.00533.x. Epub 2013 Jan 7.
PubMed 23452284
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 18 Mar 2024. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Effects of Aquatic vs Land Based Jogging on BMI, Cardiorespiratory Endurance and QoL in Overweight Adults
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06316141
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- REC/RCR&AHS/23/0352
- Conditions
- Overweight
- Keywords
- Aqua jogging, Endurance, Hydrotherapy, Land jogging, Overweight, Quality of Life
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 40 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Riphah International UniversityUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 23 May 2023 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 30 Jan 2024 (actual)
- Study completion
- 15 Feb 2024 (actual)
- First posted
- 18 Mar 2024 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Obesity raises the risk of chronic illnesses in adults, especially heart disease, type II diabetes, and osteoarthritis. One way to combat obesity is by physical activity, and water-based exercise (hydrotherapy) is recognized as an enhancement of the more common on land physical activity. Obesity is associated with several negative health outcomes, including cardiovascular disease (CVD), cardiac enlargement, gallbladder disease, diabetes, several cancers, osteoarthritis, and sleeping disorders .In addition to being a significant predictor of coronary heart disease and heart failure. obesity is indirectly related to cardiovascular health through its association with several other CVD risk factors, including hypertension, high cholesterol, low high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, high triglycerides, and diabetes Therefore, obesity is a primary target for interventions to decrease overall cardiovascular risk. It is a randomized clinical trial conducted at the University OF Central Punjab Lahore. Convenience sampling technique will be used .Participants will be recruited through simple random sampling by sealed opaque envelope method into two Groups .Group A and Group B. Group A:Aqua jogging group: This group will perform aqua jogging for 60 minutes consisting of 10 minutes warming up, 40 minutes aqua jogging or land jogging and 10 minutes cooling down. Group B: Land based jogging group: This group will perform land jogging for 60 minutes consisting of 10 minutes warming up, 40 minutes aqua jogging or land jogging and 10 minutes cooling down. Assessment tools for this study will be cooper's 1.5 miles run test for cardiorespiratory endurance and health related quality of life questionnaire for Quality of life. The study will be completed within 10 months after synopsis approval from ethical Committee of RCRS \& AHS .Data will be entered and analysed by SPSS version 25. After assessing the normality of data, it will be decided either parametric or non-parametric test will be use within a group or between two groups.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind (participant)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Experimental Group A | Experimental | Other: Aqua JoggingAqua Jogging Group |
| Experimental Group B | Experimental | Other: Land based JoggingLand based Jogging Group |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 20 to 59 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Adult
Key inclusion criteria (3 listed)
- BMI: 25 - 30 kg/m2
- Gender: both
- Age: 20-59 years
Key exclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Individuals having exercise induced asthma
- Any skin disease- open wound infection
- Participants having hydrophobia
- Individuals with chronic issues \& physical defects
- Participants with cognitive impairments
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Aqua JoggingThis group performed aqua jogging for 60 minutes consisting of 10 minutes warming up, 40 minutes aqua jogging or land jogging and 10 minutes cooling down. | Other | Experimental Group A |
| Land based JoggingThis group performs land jogging for 60 minutes consisting of 10 minutes warming up, 40 minutes aqua jogging or land jogging and 10 minutes cooling down. | Other | Experimental Group B |
Primary outcome
Cardiorespiratory Endurance(cooper; s1.5 miles run)
Time frame: 12 weeks
Cardiorespiratory endurance measured by Cooper tests an easy running test of .cardiorespiratory endurance is the 2.4 km (1.5 mile) run test, which simply needs a timer and a running track. The test's objective is to cover the 2.4 km course in the quickest amount of time feasible. All competitors are positioned in a starting line formation. The clock starts when they are told to "go," and they then start running at their own pace. It determines the amount of cardiovascular fitness by estimating the body's capacity to transport oxygen. Pre-Post Readings will be taken
Quality of life (health related QOL SF 36 Questionnaire)
Time frame: 12 weeks
The Short Form Survey (SF-36) is a tool used to measure various aspects of quality of life, such as body pain, physical well-being or functionality. Restrictions on role performance brought on by issues with one's physical, mental, or social well-being as well as one's general sense of health. Pre-post readings will be taken
BMI
Time frame: 12 weeks
Measurement for BMI will perform by dividing a person's weight in kilograms by the square of height in meters .in which Height will be measured using an inches tape with participants on bare feet. Weight measurement will be taken by weighing machine. A high BMI can indicate high body fatness. Pre-post Readings will be taken12
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 18 Mar 2024.
- Background: PubMed 22986681Sturm R, Hattori A. Morbid obesity rates continue to rise rapidly in the United States. Int J Obes (Lond). 2013 Jun;37(6):889-91. doi: 10.1038/ijo.2012.159.
- Background: PubMed 25061599Lee BA, Oh DJ. The effects of aquatic exercise on body composition, physical fitness, and vascular compliance of obese elementary students. J Exerc Rehabil. 2014 Jun 30;10(3):184-90. doi: 10.12965/jer.140115. eCollection 2014 Jun.
- Background: PubMed 21521449Czernichow S, Kengne AP, Stamatakis E, Hamer M, Batty GD. Body mass index, waist circumference and waist-hip ratio: which is the better discriminator of cardiovascular disease mortality risk?: evidence from an individual-participant meta-analysis of 82 864 participants from nine cohort studies. Obes Rev. 2011 Sep;12(9):680-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2011.00879.x. Epub 2011 Apr 27.
- Background: PubMed 23731873Lehnert T, Sonntag D, Konnopka A, Riedel-Heller S, Konig HH. Economic costs of overweight and obesity. Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2013 Apr;27(2):105-15. doi: 10.1016/j.beem.2013.01.002. Epub 2013 Feb 28.
- Background: PubMed 17595270Savoye M, Shaw M, Dziura J, Tamborlane WV, Rose P, Guandalini C, Goldberg-Gell R, Burgert TS, Cali AM, Weiss R, Caprio S. Effects of a weight management program on body composition and metabolic parameters in overweight children: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2007 Jun 27;297(24):2697-704. doi: 10.1001/jama.297.24.2697.
- Background: PubMed 28637406Volaco A, Cavalcanti AM, Filho RP, Precoma DB. Socioeconomic Status: The Missing Link Between Obesity and Diabetes Mellitus? Curr Diabetes Rev. 2018;14(4):321-326. doi: 10.2174/1573399813666170621123227.
- Background: PubMed 23452284Aballay LR, Eynard AR, Diaz Mdel P, Navarro A, Munoz SE. Overweight and obesity: a review of their relationship to metabolic syndrome, cardiovascular disease, and cancer in South America. Nutr Rev. 2013 Mar;71(3):168-79. doi: 10.1111/j.1753-4887.2012.00533.x. Epub 2013 Jan 7.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Hafiza Muriam Ghani, MSCPPT principal investigator
Ripha International University-LHR
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Aqua Jogging and Land based Jogging in people with Overweight, run by Riphah International University at 1 site in Pakistan.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 6 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 18 Mar 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Pakistan. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Cardiorespiratory Endurance(cooper; s1.5 miles run) (time frame: 12 weeks). The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT06316141, which also lists 7 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 18 Mar 2024.