StrokeNCT06318624
Immediate Effects of Ankle MWM and Taping on Gait and Balance in Stroke Patients
A study testing Mobilisation with Movement and Taping in people with Stroke, run by Kutahya Health Sciences University at 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye).
Trial summary
Disorders caused by stroke may lead to significant limitations, especially in ankle range of motion, and may cause impairments in walking and balance functions. This limitation in ankle range of motion leads to difficulties in weight transfer, stability, and balance. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 85 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Stroke
- What is being tested?
- Mobilisation with Movement and Taping
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 52 participants
- Where
- 1 siteTurkey (Türkiye)
- Study dates
- 14 Feb 2024to 11 Oct 2024
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 85 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Having a unilateral stroke for more than three months,
- Being able to walk 10 meters without an assistive device,
- Being able to walk unassisted before having a stroke,
- Having a score of 3 or lower on the Modified Ashworth Scale (MAS),
- Be able to follow simple verbal instructions,
- Being Volunteer
Who cannot join
- Having had more than one stroke,
- Cerebellar involvement,
- Having severe visual impairment,
- Having cognitive impairment,
- Severe aphasia,
- Apraxia,
Show all 10Show fewer
- Having contraindications for joint mobilization (e.g. ankle hypermobility, trauma, inflammation),
- Have significant lower limb problems such as fractures or arthritis,
- Having undergone musculoskeletal surgery less than 6 months ago,
- Having joint contracture in the paretic ankle that prevents walking.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
Turkey (Türkiye)1 site
Kutahya Health Sciences University
Kütahya, 43100
About this study
Official title: Immediate Effects of Ankle Mobilization With Movement and Mulligan Talocrural Taping on Gait and Balance in Stroke Patients
Disorders caused by stroke may lead to significant limitations, especially in ankle range of motion, and may cause impairments in walking and balance functions. This limitation in ankle range of motion leads to difficulties in weight transfer, stability, and balance. As a result, there is a decrease in walking performance and an increased risk of falls. Various interventions have been used to improve ankle dorsiflexion passive range of motion, including gastrosoleus muscle stretching, muscle strengthening training, functional electrical stimulation training, proprioceptive control training, taping, manual therapy, different mobilization techniques, and ankle mobilization with motion (MWM).There are limited studies investigating the immediate effects of MWM and taping on gait and balance in stroke patients. This study was planned to investigate the effect of Mulligan's ankle MWM technique and talus stabilization taping on spatiotemporal gait and balance parameters in stroke patients.
- Conditions
- Stroke
- Being tested
- Mobilisation with Movement and Taping, Sham
- Keywords
- stroke, gait, mobilisation, Mulligan, balance
- Medical subject headings
- Stroke
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Mobilisation with Movement and TapingOther
For MWM for the talocrural joint, the hemiparetic side of the participant is positioned in a standing position on a stool. A non-elastic belt is passed behind the patient's distal tibia and secured around the therapist's pelvis. The patient is asked to perform active knee flexion and ankle dorsiflexion with weight on the hemiparetic side. Meanwhile, the therapist performs forward sliding of the tibia with the help of the belt. For 10 seconds active and painless sliding takes place and then return to the starting position. This application is applied as 10 repetitions, 6 sets, and 1 minute rest between sets. Following the MWM application, Mulligan talus stabilization taping is performed. For this taping, the participants' ankles are placed on a stool at a height of 30 cm and their feet are placed in the dorsiflexion position. The therapist starts taping from the plantar surface of the calcaneus using rigid tape and will wrap and stabilize the talus.
ShamOther
During joint mobilization with movement, the therapist will stabilize the ankle while performing knee flexion and ankle dorsiflexion by actively moving the center of mass to the affected side, but the shear force required to slide the tibia forward with the belt will not be given. Placebo taping following the application will be applied in such a way that there is no stabilization effect without tension between the same start and end points.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Intervention Group | Experimental | Movement with Motion technique of Mulligan Concept to the ankle joint and taping will be performed on the participants in the Intervention Group. Receives: Other: Mobilisation with Movement and Taping |
| Sham Group | Sham comparator | Movement with Motion technique of Mulligan Concept to the ankle joint with lower amplitude and taping with minimal tension will be performed on the participants in the Sham Group. Receives: Other: Sham |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Stride length
Spatiotemporal parameters of gait will be evaluated with the Zebris FDM-2 device. Stride length spatiotemporal parameters of gait will be obtained from this platform. The date will recorded as a millimeter.
Measured: Pre-intervention/sham and immediately after the intervention/sham
Stride width
Spatiotemporal parameters of gait will be evaluated with the Zebris FDM-2 device. Stride width spatiotemporal parameters of gait will be obtained from this platform. The date will recorded as a millimeter.
Measured: Pre-intervention/sham and immediately after the intervention/sham
Cadance
Spatiotemporal parameters of gait will be evaluated with the Zebris FDM-2 device. Cadance spatiotemporal parameters of gait will be obtained from this platform. The date will recorded as the number of steps per minute.
Measured: Pre-intervention/sham and immediately after the intervention/sham
Walking speed
Spatiotemporal parameters of gait will be evaluated with the Zebris FDM-2 device. Walking speed spatiotemporal parameters of gait will be obtained from this platform. The date will recorded as m/s.
Measured: Pre-intervention/sham and immediately after the intervention/sham
The symmetry of the center of pressure changes during walking
Spatiotemporal parameters of gait will be evaluated with the Zebris FDM-2 device. The symmetry of the center of pressure changes during walking spatiotemporal parameters of gait will be obtained from this platform. The date will recorded as a millimeter.
Measured: Pre-intervention/sham and immediately after the intervention/sham
The maximum force on the feet during walking
Spatiotemporal parameters of gait will be evaluated with the Zebris FDM-2 device. The maximum force on the feet during walking spatiotemporal parameters of gait will be obtained from this platform. The date will recorded as N/cm2.
Measured: Pre-intervention/sham and immediately after the intervention/sham
The distribution of pressure on the feet
Spatiotemporal parameters of gait will be evaluated with the Zebris FDM-2 device. The distribution of pressure on the feet spatiotemporal parameters of gait will be obtained from this platform. The date will recorded as percentages.
Measured: Pre-intervention/sham and immediately after the intervention/sham
Balance
Zebris FDM-2 device will also be used for the evaluation of balance parameters. Participants will be asked to stand on the device for 60 seconds without shoes, arms at their sides, eyes open and looking at a point 3 meters away. As a result of the evaluation, changes in the center of pressure will be recorded.
Measured: Pre-intervention/sham and immediately after the intervention/sham
Secondary outcomes (2)
10-meter walk test
The 10-meter walk test will be used to assess the walking speed of stroke patients. Patients will be asked to walk a 10-meter track. Walking times will be recorded in seconds.
Measured: Pre-intervention/sham and immediately after the intervention/sham
Timed up and go test
The timed get up and walk test will be used to measure the dynamic balance of individuals. It includes the measurement of the time it takes for the participant to get up from the chair, walk 3 meters at their own pace, turn around, return to the chair and sit back in the chair.
Measured: Pre-intervention/sham and immediately after the intervention/sham
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted19 Mar 2024
- Study start14 Feb 2024
- Primary completion15 Sep 2024
- Study completion11 Oct 2024
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (3)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for StrokeStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Kutahya Health Sciences UniversityThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind
- Who is masked
- Participant
- Enrolment
- 52 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Kutahya Health Sciences University
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Ismail Okur, Kutahya Health Sciences University
- Investigators
- İsmail Okur, Dr., Principal investigator, Kutahya Health Sciences University
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06318624
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- KHSU-2023/11
- Status last verified
- Nov 2024
- First submitted
- 14 Feb 2024
- Last updated
- 6 Nov 2024
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
An CM, Won JI. Effects of ankle joint mobilization with movement and weight-bearing exercise on knee strength, ankle range of motion, and gait velocity in patients with stroke: a pilot study. J Phys Ther Sci. 2016 Jan;28(2):689-94. doi: 10.1589/jpts.28.689. Epub 2016 Feb 29.
PubMed 27065565Altmis H, Oskay D, Elbasan B, Duzgun I, Tuna Z. Mobilization with movement and kinesio taping in knee arthritis-evaluation and outcomes. Int Orthop. 2018 Dec;42(12):2807-2815. doi: 10.1007/s00264-018-3938-3. Epub 2018 May 10.
PubMed 29750315An CM, Jo SO. Effects of Talocrural Mobilization with Movement on Ankle Strength, Mobility, and Weight-Bearing Ability in Hemiplegic Patients with Chronic Stroke: A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2017 Jan;26(1):169-176. doi: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2016.09.005. Epub 2016 Oct 17.
PubMed 27765557
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 6 Nov 2024. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Immediate Effects of Ankle Mobilization With Movement and Mulligan Talocrural Taping on Gait and Balance in Stroke Patients
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06318624
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- KHSU-2023/11
- Conditions
- Stroke
- Keywords
- stroke, gait, mobilisation, Mulligan, balance
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 52 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Kutahya Health Sciences UniversityUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 14 Feb 2024 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 15 Sep 2024 (actual)
- Study completion
- 11 Oct 2024 (actual)
- First posted
- 19 Mar 2024 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Disorders caused by stroke may lead to significant limitations, especially in ankle range of motion, and may cause impairments in walking and balance functions. This limitation in ankle range of motion leads to difficulties in weight transfer, stability, and balance. As a result, there is a decrease in walking performance and an increased risk of falls. Various interventions have been used to improve ankle dorsiflexion passive range of motion, including gastrosoleus muscle stretching, muscle strengthening training, functional electrical stimulation training, proprioceptive control training, taping, manual therapy, different mobilization techniques, and ankle mobilization with motion (MWM).There are limited studies investigating the immediate effects of MWM and taping on gait and balance in stroke patients. This study was planned to investigate the effect of Mulligan's ankle MWM technique and talus stabilization taping on spatiotemporal gait and balance parameters in stroke patients.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind (participant)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Intervention Group | Experimental | Other: Mobilisation with Movement and TapingMovement with Motion technique of Mulligan Concept to the ankle joint and taping will be performed on the participants in the Intervention Group. |
| Sham Group | Sham comparator | Other: ShamMovement with Motion technique of Mulligan Concept to the ankle joint with lower amplitude and taping with minimal tension will be performed on the participants in the Sham Group. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 85 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Having a unilateral stroke for more than three months,
- Being able to walk 10 meters without an assistive device,
- Being able to walk unassisted before having a stroke,
- Having a score of 3 or lower on the Modified Ashworth Scale (MAS),
- Be able to follow simple verbal instructions,
Key exclusion criteria (10 listed)
- Having had more than one stroke,
- Cerebellar involvement,
- Having severe visual impairment,
- Having cognitive impairment,
- Severe aphasia,
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Mobilisation with Movement and TapingFor MWM for the talocrural joint, the hemiparetic side of the participant is positioned in a standing position on a stool. A non-elastic belt is passed behind the patient's distal tibia and secured around the therapist's pelvis. The patient is asked to perform active knee flexion and ankle dorsiflexion with weight on the hemiparetic side. Meanwhile, the therapist performs forward sliding of the tibia with the help of the belt. For 10 seconds active and painless sliding takes place and then return to the starting position. This application is applied as 10 repetitions, 6 sets, and 1 minute rest between sets. Following the MWM application, Mulligan talus stabilization taping is performed. For this taping, the participants' ankles are placed on a stool at a height of 30 cm and their feet are placed in the dorsiflexion position. The therapist starts taping from the plantar surface of the calcaneus using rigid tape and will wrap and stabilize the talus. | Other | Intervention Group |
| ShamDuring joint mobilization with movement, the therapist will stabilize the ankle while performing knee flexion and ankle dorsiflexion by actively moving the center of mass to the affected side, but the shear force required to slide the tibia forward with the belt will not be given. Placebo taping following the application will be applied in such a way that there is no stabilization effect without tension between the same start and end points. | Other | Sham Group |
Primary outcome
Stride length
Time frame: Pre-intervention/sham and immediately after the intervention/sham
Spatiotemporal parameters of gait will be evaluated with the Zebris FDM-2 device. Stride length spatiotemporal parameters of gait will be obtained from this platform. The date will recorded as a millimeter.
Stride width
Time frame: Pre-intervention/sham and immediately after the intervention/sham
Spatiotemporal parameters of gait will be evaluated with the Zebris FDM-2 device. Stride width spatiotemporal parameters of gait will be obtained from this platform. The date will recorded as a millimeter.
Cadance
Time frame: Pre-intervention/sham and immediately after the intervention/sham
Spatiotemporal parameters of gait will be evaluated with the Zebris FDM-2 device. Cadance spatiotemporal parameters of gait will be obtained from this platform. The date will recorded as the number of steps per minute.
Walking speed
Time frame: Pre-intervention/sham and immediately after the intervention/sham
Spatiotemporal parameters of gait will be evaluated with the Zebris FDM-2 device. Walking speed spatiotemporal parameters of gait will be obtained from this platform. The date will recorded as m/s.
The symmetry of the center of pressure changes during walking
Time frame: Pre-intervention/sham and immediately after the intervention/sham
Spatiotemporal parameters of gait will be evaluated with the Zebris FDM-2 device. The symmetry of the center of pressure changes during walking spatiotemporal parameters of gait will be obtained from this platform. The date will recorded as a millimeter.
The maximum force on the feet during walking
Time frame: Pre-intervention/sham and immediately after the intervention/sham
Spatiotemporal parameters of gait will be evaluated with the Zebris FDM-2 device. The maximum force on the feet during walking spatiotemporal parameters of gait will be obtained from this platform. The date will recorded as N/cm2.
The distribution of pressure on the feet
Time frame: Pre-intervention/sham and immediately after the intervention/sham
Spatiotemporal parameters of gait will be evaluated with the Zebris FDM-2 device. The distribution of pressure on the feet spatiotemporal parameters of gait will be obtained from this platform. The date will recorded as percentages.
Balance
Time frame: Pre-intervention/sham and immediately after the intervention/sham
Zebris FDM-2 device will also be used for the evaluation of balance parameters. Participants will be asked to stand on the device for 60 seconds without shoes, arms at their sides, eyes open and looking at a point 3 meters away. As a result of the evaluation, changes in the center of pressure will be recorded.
2 secondary outcomes
10-meter walk test
Time frame: Pre-intervention/sham and immediately after the intervention/sham
Timed up and go test
Time frame: Pre-intervention/sham and immediately after the intervention/sham
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 6 Nov 2024.
- Background: PubMed 27065565An CM, Won JI. Effects of ankle joint mobilization with movement and weight-bearing exercise on knee strength, ankle range of motion, and gait velocity in patients with stroke: a pilot study. J Phys Ther Sci. 2016 Jan;28(2):689-94. doi: 10.1589/jpts.28.689. Epub 2016 Feb 29.
- Background: PubMed 29750315Altmis H, Oskay D, Elbasan B, Duzgun I, Tuna Z. Mobilization with movement and kinesio taping in knee arthritis-evaluation and outcomes. Int Orthop. 2018 Dec;42(12):2807-2815. doi: 10.1007/s00264-018-3938-3. Epub 2018 May 10.
- Background: PubMed 27765557An CM, Jo SO. Effects of Talocrural Mobilization with Movement on Ankle Strength, Mobility, and Weight-Bearing Ability in Hemiplegic Patients with Chronic Stroke: A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2017 Jan;26(1):169-176. doi: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2016.09.005. Epub 2016 Oct 17.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
İsmail Okur, Dr. principal investigator
Kutahya Health Sciences University
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Mobilisation with Movement and Taping in people with Stroke, run by Kutahya Health Sciences University at 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye).
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 10 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 6 Nov 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye). Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Stride length (time frame: Pre-intervention/sham and immediately after the intervention/sham). The study lists 8 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT06318624, which also lists 3 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 6 Nov 2024.