Parkinson's DiseaseKOKU4PDNCT06332794
Keep On Keep Up for Parkinson's
A study testing KOKU4PD in people with Parkinson's Disease, run by Northumbria University at 1 site in United Kingdom.
Trial summary
The goal of this mixed methods, user research study is to evaluate the Keep On Keep Up programme for people with Parkinson's (KOKU4PD). The main aims of the study are to: 1. To explore the usability and acceptability of the PD specific KOKU programme from a user and health care professional perspective. 2. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 40 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Parkinson's Disease
- What is being tested?
- KOKU4PD
- Type of treatment
- Medical device
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 20 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited Kingdom
- Study dates
- 3 Jun 2024to 30 Jun 2025
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 40 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Clinical diagnosis of Parkinson's by a movement disorder specialist according to United Kingdom (UK) brain bank criteria (H\&Y stage I-III)
- Able to walk and stand without support or assistance from another person
- >40 years
- Stable medication for the previous 1 month and anticipated over a period of 6 months.
- Adequate vision and hearing - to watch and use an iPad or Tablet.Aim: To define the study population/sample
Who cannot join
- Dementia (<21 on Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) or as diagnosed according to the Movement Disorder Society guidelines
- Orthopaedic or cardiothoracic ailments that preclude safe walking
- Severe auditory or visual impairment,
- Diagnosis of clinical depression
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
United Kingdom1 site
Northumbria University
Newcastle upon Tyne, Tyne & Wear, NE1 8ST
Gill Barry, PhD, 01912277635, gill.barry@northumbria.ac.uk
Julia Das, 01912373343, julia.das@northumbria.ac.uk
About this study
Official title: Keep On Keep Up (KOKU4PD) - Developing an App for People With Parkinson's Disease
The goal of this mixed methods, user research study is to evaluate the Keep On Keep Up programme for people with Parkinson's (KOKU4PD).
The main aims of the study are to:
Read more
- To explore the usability and acceptability of the PD specific KOKU programme from a user and health care professional perspective.
- To produce a KOKU4PD digital program that is ready for National Health Service (NHS) approval and a future effectiveness evaluation.
Participants will use the KOKU4PD app at home for 4 weeks. They will be assessed at baseline and after the 4 weeks to measure aspects of their disease status, mobility, thinking, mood and quality of life. They will also be asked to complete some questionnaires about the usability of the app.
Read the detailed description
Keep on Keep Up (KOKU) is a digital program available on a tablet that has been designed to engage people in safe and effective falls prevention exercises. KOKU incorporates evidence-based exercise programmes for balance and function and has demonstrated high usability and acceptability in older adults. KOKU is approved by NHS Digital as compliant with regulatory data and safety standards.
Earlier work by the research team has shown that KOKU is effective in improving balance in older adults. However, the effectiveness of KOKU in PD is unknown. The purpose of this study is to explore if app-based exercise is feasible, acceptable and effective in PD, especially in harder-to-reach populations who may not exercise on a regular basis.
Through mixed methods approaches, the proposed study aims to: (i) explore the usability and acceptability of the PD specific KOKU programme from a user and health care professional perspective and (ii) produce a KOKU4PD digital program that is ready for NHS approval and a future effectiveness evaluation.
20 people with PD will be recruited to take part in the study where they will be asked to use the KOKU app independently at home for 4 weeks. A repeated measure design will be employed with assessments performed at the clinical gait lab during two separate sessions lasting between 2-3 hours. Participants will attend the lab for outcomes to be measured at the start and after 4 weeks of exercise with the KOKU app. During the second lab visit, participants will complete a questionnaire about the usability of the KOKU app and take part in an interview to explore their experiences of using it.
- Conditions
- Parkinson's Disease
- Being tested
- KOKU4PD
- Keywords
- Exercise, Falls prevention, Technology, Physical activity, Co-design
- Medical subject headings
- Parkinson Disease, Motor Activity
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
KOKU4PDDevice
Exercise at home using the KOKU app for 4 weeks.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| KOKU user | Experimental | SIngle arm study - all participants will use the KOKU app for 4 weeks. Receives: Device: KOKU4PD |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Usability of the KOKU app
Participants will be asked to complete questionnaires about the usability of the KOKU app and participate in an interview based on their responses to the questionnaires.
Measured: After 4 weeks of using KOKU at home
Secondary outcomes (11)
Executive clock drawing task (CLOX 1, 2) (mean Change from baseline)
A clock drawing task (CLOX) designed to elicit executive impairment and discriminate it from non-executive constructional failure.
Measured: After 4 weeks of using KOKU at home
Trail Making Test (mean Change from baseline)
Timed written test of visual function and scanning
Measured: After 4 weeks of using KOKU at home
Freezing of Gait Questionnaire (mean Change from baseline)
Self-report questionnaire
Measured: After 4 weeks of using KOKU at home
Falls Efficacy scale (mean Change from baseline)
Self-report questionnaire (minimum 16 (no concern about falling) to maximum 64 (severe concern about falling)
Measured: After 4 weeks of using KOKU at home
Parkinson's disease quality of life questionnaire - PDQ-39 (mean Change from baseline)
The 39 item questionnaire offers a patient reported measure of health status and quality of life. Items are grouped into eight scales that are scored by expressing summed item scores as a percentage score ranging between 0 and 100 (100 = more health problems).
Measured: After 4 weeks of using KOKU at home
Mini-BESTest (mean Change from baseline)
The Mini-BESTest is a clinical balance test that has shown a high sensitivity in detecting balance impairments in elderly people with Parkinson's disease. The Mini- BESTest consists of 14 items, with a maximum (best) score of 28 points.
Measured: After 4 weeks of using KOKU at home
Two minute walk test, single and dual task (mean Change from baseline)
Participant walks continually for 2 minutes; for dual task, participant is asked to recall numbers as they are walking
Measured: After 4 weeks of using KOKU at home
EuroQol-5 Dimension Quality of Life tool - EQ5D-5L (mean Change from baseline)
Self-report quality fo life questionnaire - EQ-5D-5L index scores range from -0.59 to 1, where 1 is the best possible health state.
Measured: After 4 weeks of using KOKU at home
Activities-specific Balance Confidence (ABC) Scale (mean Change from baseline)
The Activities-specific Balance confidence (ABS) scale is a questionnaire developed to assess older individual's balance confidence in performing daily activities. There are 16 items, representing daily activities. Participants are asked to answer, with a score from 0% (not confident at all) to 100% (completely confident) in increments of 10%, how confident they are in performing each activity. The average score obtained is an indication on balance confidence.
A score of > 80% indicates high level of functioning. A score of 50%-80% indicates moderate level of functioning. A score of < 50% indicates low levels of functioning. Additionally, a score of < 67% suggests substantial risk of falling.
Measured: After 4 weeks of using KOKU at home
Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory (MFI) (mean Change from baseline)
The MFI is a 20-item inventory scored on a 5-point Likert scale and measures five dimensions of fatigue: general fatigue, physical fatigue, mental fatigue, reduced motivation, and reduced activity. The MFI dimension scores range from 4 to 20 (most severe) and have been credited with reliably measuring fatigue severity in each dimension.
Measured: After 4 weeks of using KOKU at home
Technology Acceptance questionnaire
Self-report questionnaire, based on the Technology Acceptance Model. There are 15 items which participants have to rate on a scale of 1 (= strongly disagree) to 7 (strongly agree).
Measured: After 4 weeks of using KOKU at home
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted27 Mar 2024
- Study start3 Jun 2024 (estimated)
- Primary completion1 Mar 2025 (estimated)
- Study completion30 Jun 2025 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Parkinson's DiseaseStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Other
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 20 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Northumbria University
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- University of Manchester, Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle University, Reason Digital
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06332794
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- H-2201
- Acronym
- KOKU4PD
- Status last verified
- Apr 2024
- First submitted
- 20 Mar 2024
- Last updated
- 24 Apr 2024
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No: IPD will only be available to members of the study team.
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 24 Apr 2024. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Keep On Keep Up (KOKU4PD) - Developing an App for People With Parkinson's Disease
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06332794
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- KOKU4PD / H-2201
- Conditions
- Parkinson's Disease
- Keywords
- Exercise, Falls prevention, Technology, Physical activity, Co-design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 20 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Northumbria UniversityUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- University of Manchester, Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle University, Reason Digital
- Study start
- 3 Jun 2024 (estimated)
- Primary completion
- 1 Mar 2025 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 30 Jun 2025 (estimated)
- First posted
- 27 Mar 2024 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The goal of this mixed methods, user research study is to evaluate the Keep On Keep Up programme for people with Parkinson's (KOKU4PD).
The main aims of the study are to:
- To explore the usability and acceptability of the PD specific KOKU programme from a user and health care professional perspective.
- To produce a KOKU4PD digital program that is ready for National Health Service (NHS) approval and a future effectiveness evaluation.
Participants will use the KOKU4PD app at home for 4 weeks. They will be assessed at baseline and after the 4 weeks to measure aspects of their disease status, mobility, thinking, mood and quality of life. They will also be asked to complete some questionnaires about the usability of the app.
Detailed description
Keep on Keep Up (KOKU) is a digital program available on a tablet that has been designed to engage people in safe and effective falls prevention exercises. KOKU incorporates evidence-based exercise programmes for balance and function and has demonstrated high usability and acceptability in older adults. KOKU is approved by NHS Digital as compliant with regulatory data and safety standards.
Earlier work by the research team has shown that KOKU is effective in improving balance in older adults. However, the effectiveness of KOKU in PD is unknown. The purpose of this study is to explore if app-based exercise is feasible, acceptable and effective in PD, especially in harder-to-reach populations who may not exercise on a regular basis.
Through mixed methods approaches, the proposed study aims to: (i) explore the usability and acceptability of the PD specific KOKU programme from a user and health care professional perspective and (ii) produce a KOKU4PD digital program that is ready for NHS approval and a future effectiveness evaluation.
20 people with PD will be recruited to take part in the study where they will be asked to use the KOKU app independently at home for 4 weeks. A repeated measure design will be employed with assessments performed at the clinical gait lab during two separate sessions lasting between 2-3 hours. Participants will attend the lab for outcomes to be measured at the start and after 4 weeks of exercise with the KOKU app. During the second lab visit, participants will complete a questionnaire about the usability of the KOKU app and take part in an interview to explore their experiences of using it.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Other
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| KOKU user | Experimental | Device: KOKU4PDSIngle arm study - all participants will use the KOKU app for 4 weeks. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 40 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Clinical diagnosis of Parkinson's by a movement disorder specialist according to United Kingdom (UK) brain bank criteria (H\&Y stage I-III)
- Able to walk and stand without support or assistance from another person
- >40 years
- Stable medication for the previous 1 month and anticipated over a period of 6 months.
- Adequate vision and hearing - to watch and use an iPad or Tablet.Aim: To define the study population/sample
Key exclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Dementia (<21 on Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) or as diagnosed according to the Movement Disorder Society guidelines
- Orthopaedic or cardiothoracic ailments that preclude safe walking
- Severe auditory or visual impairment,
- Diagnosis of clinical depression
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| KOKU4PDExercise at home using the KOKU app for 4 weeks. | Device | KOKU user |
Primary outcome
Usability of the KOKU app
Time frame: After 4 weeks of using KOKU at home
Participants will be asked to complete questionnaires about the usability of the KOKU app and participate in an interview based on their responses to the questionnaires.
11 secondary outcomes
Executive clock drawing task (CLOX 1, 2) (mean Change from baseline)
Time frame: After 4 weeks of using KOKU at home
Trail Making Test (mean Change from baseline)
Time frame: After 4 weeks of using KOKU at home
Freezing of Gait Questionnaire (mean Change from baseline)
Time frame: After 4 weeks of using KOKU at home
Falls Efficacy scale (mean Change from baseline)
Time frame: After 4 weeks of using KOKU at home
Parkinson's disease quality of life questionnaire - PDQ-39 (mean Change from baseline)
Time frame: After 4 weeks of using KOKU at home
Mini-BESTest (mean Change from baseline)
Time frame: After 4 weeks of using KOKU at home
Two minute walk test, single and dual task (mean Change from baseline)
Time frame: After 4 weeks of using KOKU at home
EuroQol-5 Dimension Quality of Life tool - EQ5D-5L (mean Change from baseline)
Time frame: After 4 weeks of using KOKU at home
Activities-specific Balance Confidence (ABC) Scale (mean Change from baseline)
Time frame: After 4 weeks of using KOKU at home
Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory (MFI) (mean Change from baseline)
Time frame: After 4 weeks of using KOKU at home
Technology Acceptance questionnaire
Time frame: After 4 weeks of using KOKU at home
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 24 Apr 2024.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No. IPD will only be available to members of the study team.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing KOKU4PD in people with Parkinson's Disease, run by Northumbria University at 1 site in United Kingdom.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 24 Apr 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United Kingdom. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Each site lists its own contact: choose the nearest one under Trial locations. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Usability of the KOKU app (time frame: After 4 weeks of using KOKU at home). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 24 Apr 2024.