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Hypotension During SurgeryNCT06347211

"Hypotension Probability Indicator" in TAVI/MitraClip for Hypotension Management

A study testing Acumen IQ sensor with Hemosphere monitor incorporating the HPI algorithm in people with Hypotension During Surgery and Prevention of Hypotension, run by Attikon Hospital at 1 site in Greece.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The study will investigate whether the use of Goal Directed Hemodynamic Therapy implemented with the HPI algorithm using a treatment algorithm will reduce the incidence of hypotension and improve treatment of hypotension. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
What is being tested?
Acumen IQ sensor with Hemosphere monitor incorporating the HPI algorithm
Type of treatment
Medical device
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
100 participants
Where
1 siteGreece
Study dates
10 Jan 2024to 10 Dec 2024
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Age >18 years
  • Will be monitored intraoperatively for >1 hour or will receive general anesthesia for >1 hour
  • Will undergo intraoperative monitoring with invasive arterial pressure measurement
  • Mean arterial pressure (MAP) target will be ≥ 65 mmHg intraoperatively
  • Will sign written informed consent preoperatively
  • Will undergo TAVI or Mitral Clip under general anesthesia or monitored anesthesia care (MAC) and sedation
  • American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) Physical Status ≤ 4

Who cannot join

  • Target for MAP different from 65 mmHg
  • Severe hypotension preoperatively MAP <65 mmHg
  • Severe heart failure (e.g., Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction<20%)
  • Patients needing or will need mechanical circulatory support postoperatively (e.g., intra-aortic pump)
  • Urgent surgery
  • Patients with severe pulmonary hypertension (preexisting or detected intraoperatively)
  • Patients with hemodynamic instability requiring extracorporeal circulation support

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Greece1 site
  • Attikon Hospital

    Athens, Athens, 12462

Other trials in Greece

About this study

Official title: Is the Hypotension Probability Indicator with Goal Directed Haemodynamic Treatment Useful in Predicting and Treating Hypotension in Patients Undergoing Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation(TAVI) or MitraClip

The study will investigate whether the use of Goal Directed Hemodynamic Therapy implemented with the HPI algorithm using a treatment algorithm will reduce the incidence of hypotension and improve treatment of hypotension.

Read the detailed description

The perioperative period is characterized by hemodynamic instability. Intraoperative hypotension (IOH) can be caused by anesthesia drugs, surgical manipulations, hypovolemia or inhibition of the sympathetic nervous system and impairment of baroreflex regulatory mechanisms. In a retrospective analysis performed at the Cleveland Clinic, the risk for acute kidney injury(AKI) and myocardial injury (MI) increased when mean arterial pressure (MAP) was less than 55 mmHg. Further, even short durations of intraoperative hypotension were associated with AKI and MI. Salmasi and coll analyzed whether associations based on relative thresholds were stronger than those based on absolute thresholds regarding blood pressure. They found that there were no clinically important interactions between preoperative blood pressures and the relationship between hypotension and MI or AKI at intraoperative mean arterial blood pressures less than 65 mmHg. Absolute and relative thresholds had comparable ability to discriminate patients with MI or AKI from those without it. The authors concluded that anesthetic management can thus be based on intraoperative pressures without regard to preoperative pressure. In a retrospective cohort study Sun and coll conclude that an increased risk of postoperative stage I AKI occurs when intraoperative MAP was less than 60 mmHg for more than 20 min and less than 55 mmHg for more than 10 min.

Hence it is fundamental for the management of any hemodynamically unstable patient the rapid assessment of the factors that determine the cardiovascular collapse, followed by prompt treatment and, ultimately, reversal of the responsible process. Recently a Hypotension Probability Indicator (HPI) algorithm has been developed from Edwards Lifesciences using continuous invasively-measured arterial waveforms to predict hypotension with high accuracy minutes before blood pressure actually decreases. The HPI algorithm can be integrated with a goal-directed hemodynamic treatment (GDHT) to achieve hemodynamic optimization by increasing global blood flow and prevent organ failure. The HPI index, combined with a hypotension management protocol, has shown efficacy in reducing hypotension during surgical procedures. Its effectiveness has been demonstrated in ICU patients with Covid-19. Studies in cardiac surgery cases have been conducted, with ongoing research in cardiac surgery patients (HYPE2 and HPI Care Trial). Maintaining stable arterial pressure and avoiding intraoperative hypotension are crucial during TAVI or MitraClip procedures, achieved through monitored anesthesia care (MAC) or general anesthesia. Based on recent publications and Pinsky's work, a hypotension management protocol integrating GDHT with the HPI algorithm has been developed for TAVI or MitraClip patients.

Being tested
Acumen IQ sensor with Hemosphere monitor incorporating the HPI algorithm

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Acumen IQ sensor with Hemosphere monitor incorporating the HPI algorithmDevice

    Hemosphere monitoring and requires the use of a AcumenIQ sensor connected to an arterial line (Edwards Lifesciences Corp., Irvine, CA, USA). The sensor has a splitter which enables the splitting of the arterial blood pressure signal to facilitate a blood pressure signal on both the anesthesia machine monitor (standard care) and the HemoSphere monitor (study).

    In the intervention arm we asked the anesthesiologist and anesthesia nurse to use the study treatment flowchart. If the HPI alarm goes off, which entails both a sound and a flickering light, we ask the anesthesiologist to act upon this alarm immediately. Use of the study treatment flowchart ensures that the anesthesiologist has to think about the underlying cause. The HemoSphere with HPI software has a second screen with variables that provide information about the underlying cause of the predicted hypotension.

Study groups in NCT06347211
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
HPI + GDHT treatmentActive comparatorHPI + GDHT using Acumen IQ and Hemosphere monitor with HPI algorithm incorporated following our protocol for hemodynamic treatment (fluids,vasopressors and inotropes).
Receives: Device: Acumen IQ sensor with Hemosphere monitor incorporating the HPI algorithm
ControlNo interventionConventional treatment with invasive blood pressure monitoring. Administration of fluids and/or vasopressors are guided by standard hemodynamic parameters at the discretion of the attending physician.

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. TWA hypotension (measured with Acumen IQ sensor)

    Time weighted average spent in hypotension (TWA), defined as MAP<65mmHg for ≥1min

    Measured: Intraoperatively,10 min after induction of anesthesia or commencement of sedation

Secondary outcomes (4)
  1. Incidence of hypotension

    Incidence of hypotension, defined as MAP<65mmHg for ≥1min

    Measured: Intraoperatively,10 min after induction of anesthesia or commencement of sedation

  2. Time spent in hypotension

    Time spent in hypotension, in minutes, defined as MAP<65mmHg for ≥1min

    Measured: Intraoperatively,10 min after induction of anesthesia or commencement of sedation

  3. Treatment choice (drugs/fluids)

    Medication used to prevent/treat hypotension. A study member is present at the OR to make notes

    Measured: Intraoperatively,15 min after induction of anesthesia or commencement of sedation

  4. Diagnostic guidance protocol deviations

    Diagnostic guidance protocol deviations, a study member is present at the OR to make notes

    Measured: Intraoperatively,15 min after induction of anesthesia or commencement of sedation

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted4 Apr 2024
  2. Study start10 Jan 2024
  3. Primary completion10 Dec 2024
  4. Study completion10 Dec 2024

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Double blind
Who is masked
Participant, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
100 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT06347211
Sponsor's protocol ID
Attikon Hospital
Status last verified
Jan 2025
First submitted
29 Mar 2024
Last updated
14 Jan 2025
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: We will share protocol for hemodynamic treatment based on the HPI algorithm as well as raw data

Publications

  • Walsh M, Devereaux PJ, Garg AX, Kurz A, Turan A, Rodseth RN, Cywinski J, Thabane L, Sessler DI. Relationship between intraoperative mean arterial pressure and clinical outcomes after noncardiac surgery: toward an empirical definition of hypotension. Anesthesiology. 2013 Sep;119(3):507-15. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0b013e3182a10e26.

    PubMed 23835589
  • Salmasi V, Maheshwari K, Yang D, Mascha EJ, Singh A, Sessler DI, Kurz A. Relationship between Intraoperative Hypotension, Defined by Either Reduction from Baseline or Absolute Thresholds, and Acute Kidney and Myocardial Injury after Noncardiac Surgery: A Retrospective Cohort Analysis. Anesthesiology. 2017 Jan;126(1):47-65. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0000000000001432.

    PubMed 27792044
  • Sun LY, Wijeysundera DN, Tait GA, Beattie WS. Association of intraoperative hypotension with acute kidney injury after elective noncardiac surgery. Anesthesiology. 2015 Sep;123(3):515-23. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0000000000000765.

    PubMed 26181335
  • Hatib F, Jian Z, Buddi S, Lee C, Settels J, Sibert K, Rinehart J, Cannesson M. Machine-learning Algorithm to Predict Hypotension Based on High-fidelity Arterial Pressure Waveform Analysis. Anesthesiology. 2018 Oct;129(4):663-674. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0000000000002300.

    PubMed 29894315
  • Davies SJ, Vistisen ST, Jian Z, Hatib F, Scheeren TWL. Ability of an Arterial Waveform Analysis-Derived Hypotension Prediction Index to Predict Future Hypotensive Events in Surgical Patients. Anesth Analg. 2020 Feb;130(2):352-359. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000004121.

    PubMed 30896602
  • Wijnberge M, Geerts BF, Hol L, Lemmers N, Mulder MP, Berge P, Schenk J, Terwindt LE, Hollmann MW, Vlaar AP, Veelo DP. Effect of a Machine Learning-Derived Early Warning System for Intraoperative Hypotension vs Standard Care on Depth and Duration of Intraoperative Hypotension During Elective Noncardiac Surgery: The HYPE Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2020 Mar 17;323(11):1052-1060. doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.0592.

    PubMed 32065827
  • Schneck E, Schulte D, Habig L, Ruhrmann S, Edinger F, Markmann M, Habicher M, Rickert M, Koch C, Sander M. Hypotension Prediction Index based protocolized haemodynamic management reduces the incidence and duration of intraoperative hypotension in primary total hip arthroplasty: a single centre feasibility randomised blinded prospective interventional trial. J Clin Monit Comput. 2020 Dec;34(6):1149-1158. doi: 10.1007/s10877-019-00433-6. Epub 2019 Nov 29.

    PubMed 31784852
  • Tsoumpa M, Kyttari A, Matiatou S, Tzoufi M, Griva P, Pikoulis E, Riga M, Matsota P, Sidiropoulou T. The Use of the Hypotension Prediction Index Integrated in an Algorithm of Goal Directed Hemodynamic Treatment during Moderate and High-Risk Surgery. J Clin Med. 2021 Dec 15;10(24):5884. doi: 10.3390/jcm10245884.

    PubMed 34945177
  • Murabito P, Astuto M, Sanfilippo F, La Via L, Vasile F, Basile F, Cappellani A, Longhitano L, Distefano A, Li Volti G. Proactive Management of Intraoperative Hypotension Reduces Biomarkers of Organ Injury and Oxidative Stress during Elective Non-Cardiac Surgery: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial. J Clin Med. 2022 Jan 13;11(2):392. doi: 10.3390/jcm11020392.

    PubMed 35054083
  • Maheshwari K, Shimada T, Yang D, Khanna S, Cywinski JB, Irefin SA, Ayad S, Turan A, Ruetzler K, Qiu Y, Saha P, Mascha EJ, Sessler DI. Hypotension Prediction Index for Prevention of Hypotension during Moderate- to High-risk Noncardiac Surgery. Anesthesiology. 2020 Dec 1;133(6):1214-1222. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0000000000003557.

    PubMed 32960954
  • van der Ven WH, Terwindt LE, Risvanoglu N, Ie ELK, Wijnberge M, Veelo DP, Geerts BF, Vlaar APJ, van der Ster BJP. Performance of a machine-learning algorithm to predict hypotension in mechanically ventilated patients with COVID-19 admitted to the intensive care unit: a cohort study. J Clin Monit Comput. 2022 Oct;36(5):1397-1405. doi: 10.1007/s10877-021-00778-x. Epub 2021 Nov 13.

    PubMed 34775533
  • Shin B, Maler SA, Reddy K, Fleming NW. Use of the Hypotension Prediction Index During Cardiac Surgery. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2021 Jun;35(6):1769-1775. doi: 10.1053/j.jvca.2020.12.025. Epub 2020 Dec 21.

    PubMed 33446404
  • Pinsky, M.R. (2005). Protocolized Cardiovascular Management Based on Ventricular-arterial Coupling. In: Pinsky, M.R., Payen, D. (eds) Functional Hemodynamic Monitoring. Update in Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine, vol 42. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-26900-2_28

  • Luo D, Wan X, Liu J, Tong T. Optimally estimating the sample mean from the sample size, median, mid-range, and/or mid-quartile range. Stat Methods Med Res. 2018 Jun;27(6):1785-1805. doi: 10.1177/0962280216669183. Epub 2016 Sep 27.

    PubMed 27683581
  • Wan X, Wang W, Liu J, Tong T. Estimating the sample mean and standard deviation from the sample size, median, range and/or interquartile range. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2014 Dec 19;14:135. doi: 10.1186/1471-2288-14-135.

    PubMed 25524443

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Acumen IQ sensor with Hemosphere monitor incorporating the HPI algorithm in people with Hypotension During Surgery and Prevention of Hypotension, run by Attikon Hospital at 1 site in Greece.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 7 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 14 Jan 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Greece. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

TWA hypotension (measured with Acumen IQ sensor) (time frame: Intraoperatively,10 min after induction of anesthesia or commencement of sedation). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT06347211, which also lists 15 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 14 Jan 2025.

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