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CarcinomaNCT06358222

Predicting Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Lymph Node Metastasis: Integrating Circulating Tumor DNA (ctDNA) Mutation/ Methylation Profiling With Positron Emission Tomography-computed Tomography (PET-CT) Scan

An observational study of Carcinoma and Non-small Cell Lung Cancer, run by Shanghai Chest Hospital at 1 site in China.

Recruiting

Looking for participants now. Contact the study team or a site below to ask about taking part.

Sites and contacts
Official record
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Trial summary

This is a single center, prospective and observational study conducted in three stages to predict the NSCLC lymph node metastasis based on ctDNA/specific methylation molecular features combined with PET-CT imaging features and intervention study. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 75 years
Conditions the study is for
Carcinoma, Non-small Cell Lung Cancer
What is being tested?
Blood ctDNA + methylation + PET-CT and Postoperative pathology, MRD+ methylation (or combined with PET-CT) and Invasive mediastinoscopy /EBUS-TBNA and Intraoperative lymph node dissection
Type of treatment
Surgery or procedure
How many people
200 participants
Where
1 siteChina
Study dates
15 Dec 2023to 31 Dec 2027
Phase
Observational
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 75 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Study population: This program will be conducted in three stages. Stage 1: We will enroll 200 patients diagnosed with stage I-IIIB NSCLC who are scheduled for lobectomy and systematic lymph node dissection. Stage 2: A certain number (depending on the Results of Stage 1) of patients requiring invasive mediastinoscopy or EBUS-TBNA, based on the clinical guidelines, will be included for blood ctDNA mutation/methylation profile (or combined PET-CT), and the detection rate of LNMs will be assessed in patients with negative preoperative blood ctDNA mutation/methylation (or combined PET-CT). Stage 3: For patients with negative preoperative blood negative testing (ctDNA mutation/methylation profiles alone or in combination with PET-CT), systematic lymph node sampling/dissection and no lymph node dissection will be grouped and compared.

Who may be able to join

  • Provision of informed consent prior to study initiation.
  • Age between 18 and 75 years.
  • Preoperative clinical evaluation indicating non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) stage I-IIIB (without initial treatment sought).
  • Newly treated patients who have consented to undergo surgery.
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) score of 0-1.

Who cannot join

  • Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) histopathologically determined to be other than stage I-IIIB following surgical evaluation.
  • Presence of other active malignant tumor diseases.
  • Evidence of any serious or uncontrolled systemic illness, including uncontrolled hypertension and active bleeding, as assessed by the investigator, which may contribute to reluctance to participate in the trial or decrease adherence to the study regimen. Additionally, active infectious diseases such as hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection are grounds for exclusion.
  • History of interstitial lung disease (ILD), drug-induced ILD, radiation pneumonitis requiring steroid therapy, or any indication of clinically active ILD.
  • Patients considered by the investigator to be unable to comply with the study protocol, restrictions, and requirements, or those facing circumstances at the investigator's discretion that would impede their participation in the study.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

Feng Yao, PhD contact

021-2220000

yaofeng@shsmu.edu.cn

China1 site, 1 recruiting
  • Shanghai Chest Hospital

    Shanghai

    Feng Yao, PhD, 021-22200000, yaofeng@shsmu.edu.cn

    Recruiting

Other trials in China

About this study

Official title: Predicting NSCLC Lymph Node Metastasis: Integrating ctDNA Mutation/ Methylation Profiling With PET-CT Scan: The LUNon-invasive Study

This is a single center, prospective and observational study conducted in three stages to predict the NSCLC lymph node metastasis based on ctDNA/specific methylation molecular features combined with PET-CT imaging features and intervention study.

Read the detailed description

This is a prospective study conducted in three stages. The volume of blood drawn will be 30 mL each time.

Stage 1: We will enroll 200 patients diagnosed with stage I-IIIB NSCLC who are scheduled for lobectomy and systematic lymph node dissection. The prediction of lymph node metastasis will be based on preoperative blood ctDNA mutation and methylation profiling. Specifically, during this stage, we will prospectively establish ctDNA methylation signatures specifically associated with LNMs in NSCLC. These molecular profiles will be combined with PET-CT imaging. Postoperative pathological results will serve as the reference standard for comparison.

Stage 2: A certain number (depending on the Results of Stage 1) of patients requiring invasive mediastinoscopy or EBUS-TBNA, based on the clinical guidelines, will be included for blood ctDNA mutation/methylation profile (or combined PET-CT), and the detection rate of LNMs will be assessed in patients with negative preoperative blood ctDNA mutation/methylation (or combined PET-CT). The accuracy of predicting LNMs will be compared with that of patients with negative or positive preoperative blood ctDNA mutation/methylation (or combined PET-CT).

Stage 3: For patients with negative preoperative blood negative testing (ctDNA mutation/methylation profiles alone or in combination with PET-CT), systematic lymph node sampling/dissection and no lymph node dissection will be grouped and compared. Regular follow-up is performed to investigate the impact on long-term MRD negative duration and prognosis. The primary outcomes: postoperative MRD negative duration and progression-free survival (PFS); The second outcomes: Overall survival (OS).

Being tested
Blood ctDNA + methylation + PET-CT and Postoperative pathology, MRD+ methylation (or combined with PET-CT) and Invasive mediastinoscopy /EBUS-TBNA, Intraoperative lymph node dissection
Keywords
Non-small Cell Lung Cancer, ctDNA, PET-CT, methylation, lymph node metastasis
Medical subject headings
Carcinoma, Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung, Lymphatic Metastasis

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Blood ctDNA + methylation + PET-CT and Postoperative pathologyProcedure or surgery

    A highly sensitive tumor-naïve MRD panel of ctDNA will be employed to detect preoperative blood. Some patients will undergo methylation profiling to prospectively establish LNMs-specific ctDNA methylation signatures.

  • MRD+ methylation (or combined with PET-CT) and Invasive mediastinoscopy /EBUS-TBNAProcedure or surgery

    A certain number (depending on the Results of Stage 1) of patients requiring invasive mediastinoscopy or EBUS-TBNA, based on the clinical guidelines, will be included for blood ctDNA mutation/methylation profile (or combined PET-CT), and the detection rate of LNMs will be assessed in patients with negative preoperative blood ctDNA mutation/methylation (or combined PET-CT). The accuracy of predicting LNMs will be compared with that of patients with negative or positive preoperative blood ctDNA mutation/methylation (or combined PET-CT).

  • Intraoperative lymph node dissectionProcedure or surgery

    For patients with negative preoperative blood negative testing (ctDNA mutation/methylation profiles alone or in combination with PET-CT), systematic lymph node sampling/dissection and no lymph node dissection will be grouped and compared. Regular follow-up is performed to investigate the impact on long-term MRD negative duration and prognosis.

Study groups in NCT06358222
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Blood ctDNA + methylation + PET-CT vs Postoperative pathologyNot described
Receives: Procedure: Blood ctDNA + methylation + PET-CT and Postoperative pathology
MRD+ methylation (or combined with PET-CT) vs Invasive mediastinoscopy /EBUS-TBNANot described
Receives: Procedure: MRD+ methylation (or combined with PET-CT) and Invasive mediastinoscopy /EBUS-TBNA
Lymph Node dissection vs no lymph node dissectionNot described
Receives: Procedure: Intraoperative lymph node dissection

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Negative prediction value (NPV) of lymph node metastasis rates

    The primary endpoint will be the negative prediction value (NPV) of LNM rates between groups using preoperative blood ctDNA/methylation alone or in combination with PET-CT. LNMs-specific ctDNA methylation signatures will be developed and the sensitivity and specificity of ctDNA mutation/methylation profiles alone or when combined with PET-CT scans for predicting LNMs will be assessed. Postoperative pathological results will serve as the reference standard for comparison.

    Measured: one day for each patient

  2. Disease-free survival (DFS)

    DFS is defined as the time from surgical resection to tumor recurrence or death due to tumor progression. DFS will be compared between the ctDNA-positive group and the ctDNA-negative group. DFS will be assessed in stage 3.

    Measured: Until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 5 years.

  3. ctDNA-free interval (CFI)

    CFI is defined as the duration between a patient's transition from ctDNA negative to ctDNA positive status.

    Measured: Until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 5 years.

Secondary outcomes (1)
  1. Overall Survival (OS)

    OS is defined as the time between the start of the patient's surgical resection and any documented death from any cause. OS will be compared between ctDNA-positive and ctDNA-negative groups. OS will be assessed in stage 3.

    Measured: Until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 5 years

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted10 Apr 2024
  2. Study start15 Dec 2023
  3. Primary completion31 Dec 2027 (estimated)
  4. Study completion31 Dec 2027 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Observational
Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrolment
200 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT06358222
Sponsor's protocol ID
LUNon-invasive
Status last verified
May 2025
First submitted
28 Mar 2024
Last updated
18 May 2025
Results posted
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Abbosh C, Birkbak NJ, Wilson GA, Jamal-Hanjani M, Constantin T, Salari R, Le Quesne J, Moore DA, Veeriah S, Rosenthal R, Marafioti T, Kirkizlar E, Watkins TBK, McGranahan N, Ward S, Martinson L, Riley J, Fraioli F, Al Bakir M, Gronroos E, Zambrana F, Endozo R, Bi WL, Fennessy FM, Sponer N, Johnson D, Laycock J, Shafi S, Czyzewska-Khan J, Rowan A, Chambers T, Matthews N, Turajlic S, Hiley C, Lee SM, Forster MD, Ahmad T, Falzon M, Borg E, Lawrence D, Hayward M, Kolvekar S, Panagiotopoulos N, Janes SM, Thakrar R, Ahmed A, Blackhall F, Summers Y, Hafez D, Naik A, Ganguly A, Kareht S, Shah R, Joseph L, Marie Quinn A, Crosbie PA, Naidu B, Middleton G, Langman G, Trotter S, Nicolson M, Remmen H, Kerr K, Chetty M, Gomersall L, Fennell DA, Nakas A, Rathinam S, Anand G, Khan S, Russell P, Ezhil V, Ismail B, Irvin-Sellers M, Prakash V, Lester JF, Kornaszewska M, Attanoos R, Adams H, Davies H, Oukrif D, Akarca AU, Hartley JA, Lowe HL, Lock S, Iles N, Bell H, Ngai Y, Elgar G, Szallasi Z, Schwarz RF, Herrero J, Stewart A, Quezada SA, Peggs KS, Van Loo P, Dive C, Lin CJ, Rabinowitz M, Aerts HJWL, Hackshaw A, Shaw JA, Zimmermann BG; TRACERx consortium; PEACE consortium; Swanton C. Phylogenetic ctDNA analysis depicts early-stage lung cancer evolution. Nature. 2017 Apr 26;545(7655):446-451. doi: 10.1038/nature22364.

    PubMed 28445469
  • Chaudhuri AA, Chabon JJ, Lovejoy AF, Newman AM, Stehr H, Azad TD, Khodadoust MS, Esfahani MS, Liu CL, Zhou L, Scherer F, Kurtz DM, Say C, Carter JN, Merriott DJ, Dudley JC, Binkley MS, Modlin L, Padda SK, Gensheimer MF, West RB, Shrager JB, Neal JW, Wakelee HA, Loo BW Jr, Alizadeh AA, Diehn M. Early Detection of Molecular Residual Disease in Localized Lung Cancer by Circulating Tumor DNA Profiling. Cancer Discov. 2017 Dec;7(12):1394-1403. doi: 10.1158/2159-8290.CD-17-0716. Epub 2017 Sep 24.

    PubMed 28899864
  • Chen K, Zhao H, Shi Y, Yang F, Wang LT, Kang G, Nie Y, Wang J. Perioperative Dynamic Changes in Circulating Tumor DNA in Patients with Lung Cancer (DYNAMIC). Clin Cancer Res. 2019 Dec 1;25(23):7058-7067. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-19-1213. Epub 2019 Aug 22.

    PubMed 31439586
  • Travis WD, Brambilla E, Nicholson AG, Yatabe Y, Austin JHM, Beasley MB, Chirieac LR, Dacic S, Duhig E, Flieder DB, Geisinger K, Hirsch FR, Ishikawa Y, Kerr KM, Noguchi M, Pelosi G, Powell CA, Tsao MS, Wistuba I; WHO Panel. The 2015 World Health Organization Classification of Lung Tumors: Impact of Genetic, Clinical and Radiologic Advances Since the 2004 Classification. J Thorac Oncol. 2015 Sep;10(9):1243-1260. doi: 10.1097/JTO.0000000000000630.

    PubMed 26291008
  • Abbosh C, Birkbak NJ, Swanton C. Early stage NSCLC - challenges to implementing ctDNA-based screening and MRD detection. Nat Rev Clin Oncol. 2018 Sep;15(9):577-586. doi: 10.1038/s41571-018-0058-3.

    PubMed 29968853
  • Yang H, Gu X, Wang Z, Liu G, Niu Y, Pan X, Yao F. Predicting non-small cell lung cancer lymph node metastasis: integrating ctDNA mutation/methylation profiling with positron emission tomography-computed tomography (PET-CT) scan: protocol for a prospective clinical trial (LUNon-invasive Study). J Thorac Dis. 2024 Sep 30;16(9):6272-6285. doi: 10.21037/jtd-24-1033. Epub 2024 Sep 26.

    PubMed 39444874

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

An observational study of Carcinoma and Non-small Cell Lung Cancer, run by Shanghai Chest Hospital at 1 site in China.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 18 May 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Feng Yao, PhD (021-2220000, yaofeng@shsmu.edu.cn), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Negative prediction value (NPV) of lymph node metastasis rates (time frame: one day for each patient). The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT06358222, which also lists 6 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 18 May 2025; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 31 Oct 2026.

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