Chronic Pain SyndromeNCT06359561
Assessment of Effectiveness and Stimulation Coverage of Closed-loop Spinal Cord Stimulation (CL-SCS) Therapy in Patients with Cervical Lead Placement
An observational study of Chronic Pain Syndrome and Multi Focal Pain, run by Rijnstate Hospital at 1 site in Netherlands.
Trial summary
This observational, prospective data collection is designed to evaluate the effectiveness and stimulation coverage of closed-loop spinal cord stimulation (CL-SCS) therapy in patients with cervical lead placement. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Chronic Pain Syndrome, Multi Focal Pain, Failed Neck Surgery Syndrome
- What is being tested?
- cervical lead placement
- Type of treatment
- Medical device
- How many people
- 40 participants
- Where
- 1 siteNetherlands
- Study dates
- 5 Oct 2023to 31 Dec 2025
- Phase
- Observational
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Study population: Subjects eligible for SCS trial and permanent implant will be recruited to participate in the study. Subjects will read and sign an informed consent prior to study participation. Subjects meeting all the inclusion and none of the exclusion criteria and receiving a permanent implant with cervical lead placement will be considered enrolled. Up to 40 subjects receiving a permanent implant will be enrolled.
Who may be able to join
- Subject is deemed a suitable candidate for SCS trail and permanent implant and has been routinely scheduled to undergo an SCS trial phase with the Evoke SCS System.
- Subject is ≥ 18 years old.
- Subject is not pregnant or nursing.
- Subject is willing and capable of giving informed consent.
Who cannot join
- Subject currently has an active implantable device including pacemakers, spinal cord stimulator or intrathecal drug delivery system.
- Subject is incapable of understanding or responding to the study questionnaires.
- Subject is incapable of understanding or operating the patient programmer handset.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: Assessment of Effectiveness and Stimulation Coverage of Closed-loop Spinal Cord
This observational, prospective data collection is designed to evaluate the effectiveness and stimulation coverage of closed-loop spinal cord stimulation (CL-SCS) therapy in patients with cervical lead placement.
Read the detailed description
Title Assessment of effectiveness and stimulation coverage of closed-loop spinal cord stimulation (CL-SCS) therapy in patients with cervical lead placement.
Device used in the study The Saluda Medical EvokeTM Closed-Loop Spinal Cord Stimulator (CL-SCS) System (Evoke System). The CE marked Evoke System will be used within its licensed use and manuals. The Evoke System measures and records spinal cord (SC) activation resulting from stimulation via evoked compound action potentials (ECAPs). The Evoke System can be programmed to provide ECAP-controlled, closed-loop SCS or open-loop, fixed-output (traditional) SCS; ECAPs may be measured and recorded in either stimulation mode.
Indication for use The Evoke SCS System is indicated as an aid in the management of chronic intractable pain of the trunk and/or limbs and will be used within its licensed indication during this study.
Rational This observational, prospective data collection is designed to evaluate the effectiveness and stimulation coverage of closed-loop spinal cord stimulation (CL-SCS) therapy in patients with cervical lead placement.
Study design An observational, prospective, multi-center, single-arm study. Study population Up to 40 subjects eligible for SCS trial and permanent implant with a minimum of pain intensity of 5/10 on NRS at baseline will be enrolled.
Objectives
- Evaluate stimulation coverage in pain area and other parts of the body, sensation (awareness and quality) and pain relief using a 0-10 numeric rating score (NRS) in patient implanted with one or two leads at cervical level receiving closed-loop spinal cord stimulator (CL-SCS) therapy.
- Assessment of holistic outcomes: measure quality of life in seven health domains (physical function, fatigue, pain interference, depressive symptoms, anxiety, ability to participate in social roles and activities, and sleep disturbance) assessed by the PROMIS-29 questionnaire.
- Evaluate medication intake, patient satisfaction and patient global impression of change (PGIC).
- Assessment of device data and programming parameters.
- Neurophysiological measurements: neuronal activation, conduction velocity and posture change assessment.
Inclusion criteria
- Subject is deemed a suitable candidate for SCS trail and permanent implant and has been routinely scheduled to undergo an SCS trial phase with the Evoke SCS System.
- Subject is ≥ 18 years old.
- Subject is not pregnant or nursing.
- Subject is willing and capable of giving informed consent. Exclusion criteria
- Subject currently has an active implantable device including pacemakers, spinal cord stimulator or intrathecal drug delivery system.
- Subject is incapable of understanding or responding to the study questionnaires.
- Subject is incapable of understanding or operating the patient programmer handset.
Burden and Risk
- There will be no additional burden associated with participation in the study. The data will be collected during the standard of care visits. Data collection required by the study protocol will add no additional time to standard clinical appointments, as the data will be downloaded from the clinical interface or entered directly into the database.
- The benefits of this study could enable improved treatment of chronic trunk and/or limb pain with the closed loop system and cervical lead placement.
- Being tested
- cervical lead placement
- Keywords
- Spinal cord stimulation, Cervical lead placement, Closed loop stimulation, Multi focal pain
- Medical subject headings
- Polyneuropathies
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
cervical lead placementDevice
implant of cervical lead neurostimulation, using saluda medical devices
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| single arm | Up to 40 subjects eligible for SCS trial and permanent implant with a minimum of pain intensity of 5/10 on NRS at baseline will be enrolled. Receives: Device: cervical lead placement |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Pain intensity in pain region(s) of pain using the 11-box pain numeric rating scale (NRS)
NRS scoring: 0 no pain, 10 worst imaginable pain
Measured: baseline, 3months, 6 months, 12 months
Secondary outcomes (8)
Pain distribution using Patient Reported Dermatomal Coverage Map
Subjects will be asked to map and track pain distribution (extent and location) by shading in the areas where they typically experience pain on a body map drawing. "Shade in the areas where you typically experience "study pain" on the pain map below. If the pain goes from front to back, then shade in those areas on each side of the picture."
Measured: baseline, 3months, 6 months, 12 months
Assessment of holistic outcomes: quality of life in seven domains (physical function, fatigue, pain interference, depression, anxiety, ability to participate in social roles and activities, and sleep disturbance) assessed by the PROMIS-29 questionnaire
The PROMIS 29+2 Profile v2.1 is a 29-item profile instrument that assesses 8 universal domains (not disease-specific): Physical Function, Anxiety, Depression, Fatigue, Sleep Disturbance, Ability to Participate in Social Roles and Activities, Pain Interference, and Pain Intensity. The first seven domains are assessed with 4 questions each. High scores represent more of the domain being measured. Thus, on symptom-oriented (negatively worded) domains of PROMIS 29+2 Profile v2.1 (anxiety, depression, fatigue, pain interference, and sleep disturbance), higher scores represent worse symptomatology. On the function-oriented (positively worded) domains (physical functioning and social role) higher scores represent better functioning. Pain Intensity is measured with a single 11-point numeric rating scale (NRS) from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst imaginable pain).
Measured: baseline, 3months, 6 months, 12 months
Pain-related medication intake.
Measured: baseline, 3months, 6 months, 12 months
Programming parameters.
Program parameters (e.g., leads programmed: configuration ) will be collected. This data is automatically recorded on the SCS-device.
Measured: 3months, 6 months, 12 months
Programming parameters.
Program parameters (e.g., pulsed width recorded in unit: micro seconds) will be collected. This data is automatically recorded on the SCS-device.
Measured: 3months, 6 months, 12 months
Evaluate stimulation sensation (awareness and quality)
Subject will be asked how aware he/she is of the stimulation sensation and is presented with a 5-point rating scale containing the options "Always aware of stimulation sensation", "Usually aware of stimulation sensation", "Sometimes aware of stimulation sensation", "Rarely aware of stimulation sensation", and "Never aware of stimulation sensation". Subjects will be asked a question about stimulation sensation quality and can rate from "Unpleasant", "Neither pleasant nor unpleasant", "Pleasant" to "No sensation".
Measured: 3months, 6 months, 12 months
Evaluate stimulation coverage in pain region(s)
Subjects will be asked to map and track stimulation distribution (extent and location) by shading in the areas where they typically experience stimulation sensation on a body map drawing. "Shade in the areas where you typically experience stimulation on the body map below. If the stimulation goes from front to back, then shade in those areas on each side of the picture."
Measured: 3months, 6 months, 12 months
Posture Change Measurements
Data on stimulation intensity and ECAP amplitude at various stimulation levels (i.e., activation plot) and in different postures will be collected in both stimulation modes. Subjects will rate the stimulation intensity on an 11-point numeric rating scale (0 equals "no feeling" and 10 equals "very intense"). All these measurements are automatically recorded on the device except subject ratings, which will be recorded on the CRF.
Measured: 6 months, 12 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted11 Apr 2024
- Study start5 Oct 2023
- Primary completion31 Dec 2025 (estimated)
- Study completion31 Dec 2025 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (5)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Chronic Pain SyndromeStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Observational
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Enrolment
- 40 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Rijnstate Hospital
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Saluda Medical Pty Ltd
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Jan Willem Kallewaard phd, Rijnstate Hospital
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06359561
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 2023-2201 - Cervical lead
- Status last verified
- Apr 2024
- First submitted
- 27 Feb 2024
- Last updated
- 15 Nov 2024
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Breivik H, Collett B, Ventafridda V, Cohen R, Gallacher D. Survey of chronic pain in Europe: prevalence, impact on daily life, and treatment. Eur J Pain. 2006 May;10(4):287-333. doi: 10.1016/j.ejpain.2005.06.009. Epub 2005 Aug 10.
PubMed 16095934Cameron T. Safety and efficacy of spinal cord stimulation for the treatment of chronic pain: a 20-year literature review. J Neurosurg. 2004 Mar;100(3 Suppl Spine):254-67. doi: 10.3171/spi.2004.100.3.0254.
PubMed 15029914Deer TR, Mekhail N, Provenzano D, Pope J, Krames E, Leong M, Levy RM, Abejon D, Buchser E, Burton A, Buvanendran A, Candido K, Caraway D, Cousins M, DeJongste M, Diwan S, Eldabe S, Gatzinsky K, Foreman RD, Hayek S, Kim P, Kinfe T, Kloth D, Kumar K, Rizvi S, Lad SP, Liem L, Linderoth B, Mackey S, McDowell G, McRoberts P, Poree L, Prager J, Raso L, Rauck R, Russo M, Simpson B, Slavin K, Staats P, Stanton-Hicks M, Verrills P, Wellington J, Williams K, North R; Neuromodulation Appropriateness Consensus Committee. The appropriate use of neurostimulation of the spinal cord and peripheral nervous system for the treatment of chronic pain and ischemic diseases: the Neuromodulation Appropriateness Consensus Committee. Neuromodulation. 2014 Aug;17(6):515-50; discussion 550. doi: 10.1111/ner.12208.
PubMed 25112889Turner JA, Loeser JD, Deyo RA, Sanders SB. Spinal cord stimulation for patients with failed back surgery syndrome or complex regional pain syndrome: a systematic review of effectiveness and complications. Pain. 2004 Mar;108(1-2):137-47. doi: 10.1016/j.pain.2003.12.016.
PubMed 15109517Surges G, Paulus J, Blass T, Mendryscha K, Bettag M, Rotte A. Efficacy and Safety of 10 kHz Spinal Cord Stimulation Using Cervical and Thoracic Leads: A Single-Center Retrospective Experience. Pain Ther. 2021 Dec;10(2):1255-1268. doi: 10.1007/s40122-021-00287-4. Epub 2021 Jul 8.
PubMed 34236671
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 15 Nov 2024. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Assessment of Effectiveness and Stimulation Coverage of Closed-loop Spinal Cord
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06359561
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 2023-2201 - Cervical lead
- Keywords
- Spinal cord stimulation, Cervical lead placement, Closed loop stimulation, Multi focal pain
- Study type
- Observational
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 40 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Rijnstate HospitalUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Saluda Medical Pty Ltd
- Study start
- 5 Oct 2023 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 31 Dec 2025 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 31 Dec 2025 (estimated)
- First posted
- 11 Apr 2024 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This observational, prospective data collection is designed to evaluate the effectiveness and stimulation coverage of closed-loop spinal cord stimulation (CL-SCS) therapy in patients with cervical lead placement.
Detailed description
Title Assessment of effectiveness and stimulation coverage of closed-loop spinal cord stimulation (CL-SCS) therapy in patients with cervical lead placement.
Device used in the study The Saluda Medical EvokeTM Closed-Loop Spinal Cord Stimulator (CL-SCS) System (Evoke System). The CE marked Evoke System will be used within its licensed use and manuals. The Evoke System measures and records spinal cord (SC) activation resulting from stimulation via evoked compound action potentials (ECAPs). The Evoke System can be programmed to provide ECAP-controlled, closed-loop SCS or open-loop, fixed-output (traditional) SCS; ECAPs may be measured and recorded in either stimulation mode.
Indication for use The Evoke SCS System is indicated as an aid in the management of chronic intractable pain of the trunk and/or limbs and will be used within its licensed indication during this study.
Rational This observational, prospective data collection is designed to evaluate the effectiveness and stimulation coverage of closed-loop spinal cord stimulation (CL-SCS) therapy in patients with cervical lead placement.
Study design An observational, prospective, multi-center, single-arm study. Study population Up to 40 subjects eligible for SCS trial and permanent implant with a minimum of pain intensity of 5/10 on NRS at baseline will be enrolled.
Objectives
- Evaluate stimulation coverage in pain area and other parts of the body, sensation (awareness and quality) and pain relief using a 0-10 numeric rating score (NRS) in patient implanted with one or two leads at cervical level receiving closed-loop spinal cord stimulator (CL-SCS) therapy.
- Assessment of holistic outcomes: measure quality of life in seven health domains (physical function, fatigue, pain interference, depressive symptoms, anxiety, ability to participate in social roles and activities, and sleep disturbance) assessed by the PROMIS-29 questionnaire.
- Evaluate medication intake, patient satisfaction and patient global impression of change (PGIC).
- Assessment of device data and programming parameters.
- Neurophysiological measurements: neuronal activation, conduction velocity and posture change assessment.
Inclusion criteria
- Subject is deemed a suitable candidate for SCS trail and permanent implant and has been routinely scheduled to undergo an SCS trial phase with the Evoke SCS System.
- Subject is ≥ 18 years old.
- Subject is not pregnant or nursing.
- Subject is willing and capable of giving informed consent. Exclusion criteria
- Subject currently has an active implantable device including pacemakers, spinal cord stimulator or intrathecal drug delivery system.
- Subject is incapable of understanding or responding to the study questionnaires.
- Subject is incapable of understanding or operating the patient programmer handset.
Burden and Risk
- There will be no additional burden associated with participation in the study. The data will be collected during the standard of care visits. Data collection required by the study protocol will add no additional time to standard clinical appointments, as the data will be downloaded from the clinical interface or entered directly into the database.
- The benefits of this study could enable improved treatment of chronic trunk and/or limb pain with the closed loop system and cervical lead placement.
Study design
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| single arm | – | Device: cervical lead placementUp to 40 subjects eligible for SCS trial and permanent implant with a minimum of pain intensity of 5/10 on NRS at baseline will be enrolled. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
- Study population
- Subjects eligible for SCS trial and permanent implant will be recruited to participate in the study. Subjects will read and sign an informed consent prior to study participation. Subjects meeting all the inclusion and none of the exclusion criteria and receiving a permanent implant with cervical lead placement will be considered enrolled. Up to 40 subjects receiving a permanent implant will be enrolled.
Key inclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Subject is deemed a suitable candidate for SCS trail and permanent implant and has been routinely scheduled to undergo an SCS trial phase with the Evoke SCS System.
- Subject is ≥ 18 years old.
- Subject is not pregnant or nursing.
- Subject is willing and capable of giving informed consent.
Key exclusion criteria (3 listed)
- Subject currently has an active implantable device including pacemakers, spinal cord stimulator or intrathecal drug delivery system.
- Subject is incapable of understanding or responding to the study questionnaires.
- Subject is incapable of understanding or operating the patient programmer handset.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| cervical lead placementimplant of cervical lead neurostimulation, using saluda medical devices | Device | single arm |
Primary outcome
Pain intensity in pain region(s) of pain using the 11-box pain numeric rating scale (NRS)
Time frame: baseline, 3months, 6 months, 12 months
NRS scoring: 0 no pain, 10 worst imaginable pain
8 secondary outcomes
Pain distribution using Patient Reported Dermatomal Coverage Map
Time frame: baseline, 3months, 6 months, 12 months
Assessment of holistic outcomes: quality of life in seven domains (physical function, fatigue, pain interference, depression, anxiety, ability to participate in social roles and activities, and sleep disturbance) assessed by the PROMIS-29 questionnaire
Time frame: baseline, 3months, 6 months, 12 months
Pain-related medication intake.
Time frame: baseline, 3months, 6 months, 12 months
Programming parameters.
Time frame: 3months, 6 months, 12 months
Programming parameters.
Time frame: 3months, 6 months, 12 months
Evaluate stimulation sensation (awareness and quality)
Time frame: 3months, 6 months, 12 months
Evaluate stimulation coverage in pain region(s)
Time frame: 3months, 6 months, 12 months
Posture Change Measurements
Time frame: 6 months, 12 months
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 15 Nov 2024.
- Background: PubMed 16095934Breivik H, Collett B, Ventafridda V, Cohen R, Gallacher D. Survey of chronic pain in Europe: prevalence, impact on daily life, and treatment. Eur J Pain. 2006 May;10(4):287-333. doi: 10.1016/j.ejpain.2005.06.009. Epub 2005 Aug 10.
- Background: PubMed 15029914Cameron T. Safety and efficacy of spinal cord stimulation for the treatment of chronic pain: a 20-year literature review. J Neurosurg. 2004 Mar;100(3 Suppl Spine):254-67. doi: 10.3171/spi.2004.100.3.0254.
- Background: PubMed 25112889Deer TR, Mekhail N, Provenzano D, Pope J, Krames E, Leong M, Levy RM, Abejon D, Buchser E, Burton A, Buvanendran A, Candido K, Caraway D, Cousins M, DeJongste M, Diwan S, Eldabe S, Gatzinsky K, Foreman RD, Hayek S, Kim P, Kinfe T, Kloth D, Kumar K, Rizvi S, Lad SP, Liem L, Linderoth B, Mackey S, McDowell G, McRoberts P, Poree L, Prager J, Raso L, Rauck R, Russo M, Simpson B, Slavin K, Staats P, Stanton-Hicks M, Verrills P, Wellington J, Williams K, North R; Neuromodulation Appropriateness Consensus Committee. The appropriate use of neurostimulation of the spinal cord and peripheral nervous system for the treatment of chronic pain and ischemic diseases: the Neuromodulation Appropriateness Consensus Committee. Neuromodulation. 2014 Aug;17(6):515-50; discussion 550. doi: 10.1111/ner.12208.
- Background: PubMed 15109517Turner JA, Loeser JD, Deyo RA, Sanders SB. Spinal cord stimulation for patients with failed back surgery syndrome or complex regional pain syndrome: a systematic review of effectiveness and complications. Pain. 2004 Mar;108(1-2):137-47. doi: 10.1016/j.pain.2003.12.016.
- Background: PubMed 34236671Surges G, Paulus J, Blass T, Mendryscha K, Bettag M, Rotte A. Efficacy and Safety of 10 kHz Spinal Cord Stimulation Using Cervical and Thoracic Leads: A Single-Center Retrospective Experience. Pain Ther. 2021 Dec;10(2):1255-1268. doi: 10.1007/s40122-021-00287-4. Epub 2021 Jul 8.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
Related trials for Chronic Pain Syndrome
Enrolling by invitationPhase 4
Low Dose Naltrexone Therapy for Complex Regional Pain Syndrome
Complex Regional Pain Syndrome, Chronic Pain
Not yet recruitingPhase 1
Simultaneous Engagement of Networks for Alleviating Pain (SENAP)
Neuropathic Pain, Postherpetic Neuralgia
Active, not recruiting
Multimodal Manual Therapy vs. Maitland Mobilization for Chronic Non-Specific Neck Pain
Chronic Neck Pain
Not yet recruiting
Focused Ultrasound Neuromodulation for Chronic Pain
Chronic Pain, Sickle Cell Disease
RecruitingObservational study
Lemborexant vs Clonidine vs Sedatives to Treat Insomnia in Chronic Pain Patients
Chronic Insomnia, Chronic Pain
Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
The record lists no contact. Use the official record to reach the sponsor.
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
An observational study of Chronic Pain Syndrome and Multi Focal Pain, run by Rijnstate Hospital at 1 site in Netherlands.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 3 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 15 Nov 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Netherlands. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Pain intensity in pain region(s) of pain using the 11-box pain numeric rating scale (NRS) (time frame: baseline, 3months, 6 months, 12 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT06359561, which also lists 5 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 15 Nov 2024.