InsomniaSLEEP-EX2NCT06363656
Assessment of Smartwatch SAMSUNG to Monitor Sleep Quality: an Observational Prospective Study - SleepEx2 Protocol
An observational study of Insomnia and Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders, run by University of Sao Paulo General Hospital at 1 site in Brazil.
Trial summary
The goal of this study is to learn if a smartwatch is effective to identify factors related to sleep quality and habits of adults (30 years old or more), enabling the improvement and/or creation of instruments to assess overall health status and sleep quality. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 30 years and olderHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Insomnia, Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders, Health Status
- What is being tested?
- Wears the smartwatch during the sleep time to capture sleep characteristics and answer questionaires
- Type of treatment
- Medical device
- How many people
- 158 participants
- Where
- 1 siteBrazil
- Study dates
- 15 Feb 2024to 28 Jun 2024
- Phase
- Observational
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 30 years and older
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Adult, Older adult
Study population: Any participant that reports sleep problems or insomnia screened by the open survey sent to different groups in the city of Sao Paulo (Brazil).
Who may be able to join
- Adults (30 years old or more);
- Minimum score of 7 on Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index;
- Capable of giving consent.
Who cannot join
- Night shift workers;
- Skin condition that may interfere with optic sensor readings - such as Lupus, Atopic Dermatitis, Vitiligo;
- Tattoo on the wrist area that may interfere with optic sensor readings;
- Allergies or sensitivities to the components/materials of the smartwatch;
- Health condition that may be considered risky/unsafe by the medical team;
- Pregnant women.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
Brazil1 site
Instituto do Coracao do Hospital das Clinicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Sao Paulo
São Paulo, 05403-900
About this study
The goal of this study is to learn if a smartwatch is effective to identify factors related to sleep quality and habits of adults (30 years old or more), enabling the improvement and/or creation of instruments to assess overall health status and sleep quality.
The main question it aims to answer is:
- Does the smartwatch application (software) indicate sleep habits and measure sleep quality in accordance to the standardized clinical instruments commonly used to assess sleep?
Read the detailed description
Participants will answer questionnaires about overall health status, sleep quality and insomnia at the beginning, at 16 days follow-up, and at the end of the study. Participants must use the smartwatch for at least a 12-hour period that includes night time, during a minimum of 30 consecutive days.
- Conditions
- Insomnia, Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders, Health Status, Wearable Electronic Devices, Sleep
- Being tested
- Wears the smartwatch during the sleep time to capture sleep characteristics and answer questionaires
- Keywords
- Wearable Electronic Devices, Insomnia, Sleep Quality
- Medical subject headings
- Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Wears the smartwatch during the sleep time to capture sleep characteristics and answer questionairesDevice
- Synchronization of smartwatch with smartphone (internet connection) to send sleep characteristics captured by the application
- Weight
- Height
- Body measurements (circumferences)
- Questionnaires about overall health status
- Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index questionnaire
- Insomnia Severity Index
- Sleep Hygiene Index
- Epworth Sleepiness Scale
- NoSAS score (Neck, Obesity, Snoring, Age, Sex)
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| single-group | Participants who declare having problems with sleeping/insomnia Receives: Device: Wears the smartwatch during the sleep time to capture sleep characteristics and answer questionaires |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Concordance between the smartwatch application and clinical assessment
Intraclass correlation coefficient calculated between sleep characteristics captured by the smartwatch and scores of all questionnaires
Measured: 1) at the beginning (start); 2) at the 16-days follow-up (middle); 3) at the 30-days follow-up (end).
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted12 Apr 2024
- Study start15 Feb 2024
- Primary completion28 Jun 2024
- Study completion28 Jun 2024
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (12)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for InsomniaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by University of Sao Paulo General HospitalThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Observational
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Enrolment
- 158 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- University of Sao Paulo General Hospital
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Geraldo Lorenzi Filho, University of Sao Paulo General Hospital
- Investigators
- Geraldo Lorenzi Filho, MD, PhD, Principal investigator, Sleep Laboratory, Instituto do Coração, Hospital das Clínicas HCFMUSP
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06363656
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 76455623.5.0000.0068
- Acronym
- SLEEP-EX2
- Status last verified
- Aug 2024
- First submitted
- 8 Apr 2024
- Last updated
- 7 Aug 2024
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Undecided
Publications
Massoomi MR, Handberg EM. Increasing and Evolving Role of Smart Devices in Modern Medicine. Eur Cardiol. 2019 Dec 18;14(3):181-186. doi: 10.15420/ecr.2019.02. eCollection 2019 Dec.
PubMed 31933689Knutson KL, Phelan J, Paskow MJ, Roach A, Whiton K, Langer G, Hillygus DS, Mokrzycki M, Broughton WA, Chokroverty S, Lichstein KL, Weaver TE, Hirshkowitz M. The National Sleep Foundation's Sleep Health Index. Sleep Health. 2017 Aug;3(4):234-240. doi: 10.1016/j.sleh.2017.05.011. Epub 2017 Jun 20.
PubMed 28709508Kasai T, Floras JS, Bradley TD. Sleep apnea and cardiovascular disease: a bidirectional relationship. Circulation. 2012 Sep 18;126(12):1495-510. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.111.070813. No abstract available.
PubMed 22988046Allen J. Photoplethysmography and its application in clinical physiological measurement. Physiol Meas. 2007 Mar;28(3):R1-39. doi: 10.1088/0967-3334/28/3/R01. Epub 2007 Feb 20.
PubMed 17322588Perez MV, Mahaffey KW, Hedlin H, Rumsfeld JS, Garcia A, Ferris T, Balasubramanian V, Russo AM, Rajmane A, Cheung L, Hung G, Lee J, Kowey P, Talati N, Nag D, Gummidipundi SE, Beatty A, Hills MT, Desai S, Granger CB, Desai M, Turakhia MP; Apple Heart Study Investigators. Large-Scale Assessment of a Smartwatch to Identify Atrial Fibrillation. N Engl J Med. 2019 Nov 14;381(20):1909-1917. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1901183.
PubMed 31722151Fonseca P, Weysen T, Goelema MS, Most EIS, Radha M, Lunsingh Scheurleer C, van den Heuvel L, Aarts RM. Validation of Photoplethysmography-Based Sleep Staging Compared With Polysomnography in Healthy Middle-Aged Adults. Sleep. 2017 Jul 1;40(7). doi: 10.1093/sleep/zsx097.
PubMed 28838130Bertolazi AN, Fagondes SC, Hoff LS, Dartora EG, Miozzo IC, de Barba ME, Barreto SS. Validation of the Brazilian Portuguese version of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. Sleep Med. 2011 Jan;12(1):70-5. doi: 10.1016/j.sleep.2010.04.020. Epub 2010 Dec 9.
PubMed 21145786Tonon AC, Amando GR, Carissimi A, Freitas JJ, Xavier NB, Caumo GH, Silva LG, de Souza DOG, Hidalgo MP. The Brazilian-Portuguese version of the Sleep Hygiene Index (SHI): validity, reliability and association with depressive symptoms and sleep-related outcomes. Sleep Sci. 2020 Jan-Mar;13(1):37-48. doi: 10.5935/1984-0063.20190130.
PubMed 32670491Bertolazi AN, Fagondes SC, Hoff LS, Pedro VD, Menna Barreto SS, Johns MW. Portuguese-language version of the Epworth sleepiness scale: validation for use in Brazil. J Bras Pneumol. 2009 Sep;35(9):877-83. doi: 10.1590/s1806-37132009000900009. English, Portuguese.
PubMed 19820814Castro LS. Adaptação e validação do Índice de Gravidade de Insônia (IGI): Caracterização Populacional, Valores Normativos e Aspectos Associados 2011 [Available from: http://repositorio.unifesp.br/handle/11600/23193.
Coutinho Costa J, Rebelo-Marques A, Machado JN, Gama JMR, Santos C, Teixeira F, Moita J. Validation of NoSAS (Neck, Obesity, Snoring, Age, Sex) score as a screening tool for obstructive sleep apnea: Analysis in a sleep clinic. Pulmonology. 2019 Sep-Oct;25(5):263-270. doi: 10.1016/j.pulmoe.2019.04.004. Epub 2019 Jun 10.
PubMed 31196834Harris PA, Taylor R, Minor BL, Elliott V, Fernandez M, O'Neal L, McLeod L, Delacqua G, Delacqua F, Kirby J, Duda SN; REDCap Consortium. The REDCap consortium: Building an international community of software platform partners. J Biomed Inform. 2019 Jul;95:103208. doi: 10.1016/j.jbi.2019.103208. Epub 2019 May 9.
PubMed 31078660
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 7 Aug 2024. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Assessment of Smartwatch SAMSUNG to Monitor Sleep Quality: an Observational Prospective Study - SleepEx2 Protocol
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06363656
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- SLEEP-EX2 / 76455623.5.0000.0068
- Conditions
- Insomnia, Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders, Health Status, Wearable Electronic Devices, Sleep
- Keywords
- Wearable Electronic Devices, Insomnia, Sleep Quality
- Study type
- Observational
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 158 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- University of Sao Paulo General HospitalUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 15 Feb 2024 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 28 Jun 2024 (actual)
- Study completion
- 28 Jun 2024 (actual)
- First posted
- 12 Apr 2024 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The goal of this study is to learn if a smartwatch is effective to identify factors related to sleep quality and habits of adults (30 years old or more), enabling the improvement and/or creation of instruments to assess overall health status and sleep quality.
The main question it aims to answer is:
- Does the smartwatch application (software) indicate sleep habits and measure sleep quality in accordance to the standardized clinical instruments commonly used to assess sleep?
Detailed description
Participants will answer questionnaires about overall health status, sleep quality and insomnia at the beginning, at 16 days follow-up, and at the end of the study. Participants must use the smartwatch for at least a 12-hour period that includes night time, during a minimum of 30 consecutive days.
Study design
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| single-group | – | Device: Wears the smartwatch during the sleep time to capture sleep characteristics and answer questionairesParticipants who declare having problems with sleeping/insomnia |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 30 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
- Study population
- Any participant that reports sleep problems or insomnia screened by the open survey sent to different groups in the city of Sao Paulo (Brazil).
Key inclusion criteria (3 listed)
- Adults (30 years old or more);
- Minimum score of 7 on Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index;
- Capable of giving consent.
Key exclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Night shift workers;
- Skin condition that may interfere with optic sensor readings - such as Lupus, Atopic Dermatitis, Vitiligo;
- Tattoo on the wrist area that may interfere with optic sensor readings;
- Allergies or sensitivities to the components/materials of the smartwatch;
- Health condition that may be considered risky/unsafe by the medical team;
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Wears the smartwatch during the sleep time to capture sleep characteristics and answer questionaires* Synchronization of smartwatch with smartphone (internet connection) to send sleep characteristics captured by the application * Weight * Height * Body measurements (circumferences) * Questionnaires about overall health status * Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index questionnaire * Insomnia Severity Index * Sleep Hygiene Index * Epworth Sleepiness Scale * NoSAS score (Neck, Obesity, Snoring, Age, Sex) | Device | single-group |
Primary outcome
Concordance between the smartwatch application and clinical assessment
Time frame: 1) at the beginning (start); 2) at the 16-days follow-up (middle); 3) at the 30-days follow-up (end).
Intraclass correlation coefficient calculated between sleep characteristics captured by the smartwatch and scores of all questionnaires
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 7 Aug 2024.
- Background: PubMed 31933689Massoomi MR, Handberg EM. Increasing and Evolving Role of Smart Devices in Modern Medicine. Eur Cardiol. 2019 Dec 18;14(3):181-186. doi: 10.15420/ecr.2019.02. eCollection 2019 Dec.
- Background: PubMed 28709508Knutson KL, Phelan J, Paskow MJ, Roach A, Whiton K, Langer G, Hillygus DS, Mokrzycki M, Broughton WA, Chokroverty S, Lichstein KL, Weaver TE, Hirshkowitz M. The National Sleep Foundation's Sleep Health Index. Sleep Health. 2017 Aug;3(4):234-240. doi: 10.1016/j.sleh.2017.05.011. Epub 2017 Jun 20.
- Background: PubMed 22988046Kasai T, Floras JS, Bradley TD. Sleep apnea and cardiovascular disease: a bidirectional relationship. Circulation. 2012 Sep 18;126(12):1495-510. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.111.070813. No abstract available.
- Background: PubMed 17322588Allen J. Photoplethysmography and its application in clinical physiological measurement. Physiol Meas. 2007 Mar;28(3):R1-39. doi: 10.1088/0967-3334/28/3/R01. Epub 2007 Feb 20.
- Background: PubMed 31722151Perez MV, Mahaffey KW, Hedlin H, Rumsfeld JS, Garcia A, Ferris T, Balasubramanian V, Russo AM, Rajmane A, Cheung L, Hung G, Lee J, Kowey P, Talati N, Nag D, Gummidipundi SE, Beatty A, Hills MT, Desai S, Granger CB, Desai M, Turakhia MP; Apple Heart Study Investigators. Large-Scale Assessment of a Smartwatch to Identify Atrial Fibrillation. N Engl J Med. 2019 Nov 14;381(20):1909-1917. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1901183.
- Background: PubMed 28838130Fonseca P, Weysen T, Goelema MS, Most EIS, Radha M, Lunsingh Scheurleer C, van den Heuvel L, Aarts RM. Validation of Photoplethysmography-Based Sleep Staging Compared With Polysomnography in Healthy Middle-Aged Adults. Sleep. 2017 Jul 1;40(7). doi: 10.1093/sleep/zsx097.
- Background: PubMed 21145786Bertolazi AN, Fagondes SC, Hoff LS, Dartora EG, Miozzo IC, de Barba ME, Barreto SS. Validation of the Brazilian Portuguese version of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. Sleep Med. 2011 Jan;12(1):70-5. doi: 10.1016/j.sleep.2010.04.020. Epub 2010 Dec 9.
- Background: PubMed 32670491Tonon AC, Amando GR, Carissimi A, Freitas JJ, Xavier NB, Caumo GH, Silva LG, de Souza DOG, Hidalgo MP. The Brazilian-Portuguese version of the Sleep Hygiene Index (SHI): validity, reliability and association with depressive symptoms and sleep-related outcomes. Sleep Sci. 2020 Jan-Mar;13(1):37-48. doi: 10.5935/1984-0063.20190130.
- Background: PubMed 19820814Bertolazi AN, Fagondes SC, Hoff LS, Pedro VD, Menna Barreto SS, Johns MW. Portuguese-language version of the Epworth sleepiness scale: validation for use in Brazil. J Bras Pneumol. 2009 Sep;35(9):877-83. doi: 10.1590/s1806-37132009000900009. English, Portuguese.
- BackgroundCastro LS. Adaptação e validação do Índice de Gravidade de Insônia (IGI): Caracterização Populacional, Valores Normativos e Aspectos Associados 2011 [Available from: http://repositorio.unifesp.br/handle/11600/23193.
- Background: PubMed 31196834Coutinho Costa J, Rebelo-Marques A, Machado JN, Gama JMR, Santos C, Teixeira F, Moita J. Validation of NoSAS (Neck, Obesity, Snoring, Age, Sex) score as a screening tool for obstructive sleep apnea: Analysis in a sleep clinic. Pulmonology. 2019 Sep-Oct;25(5):263-270. doi: 10.1016/j.pulmoe.2019.04.004. Epub 2019 Jun 10.
- Background: PubMed 31078660Harris PA, Taylor R, Minor BL, Elliott V, Fernandez M, O'Neal L, McLeod L, Delacqua G, Delacqua F, Kirby J, Duda SN; REDCap Consortium. The REDCap consortium: Building an international community of software platform partners. J Biomed Inform. 2019 Jul;95:103208. doi: 10.1016/j.jbi.2019.103208. Epub 2019 May 9.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Undecided
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Geraldo Lorenzi Filho, MD, PhD principal investigator
Sleep Laboratory, Instituto do Coração, Hospital das Clínicas HCFMUSP
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
An observational study of Insomnia and Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders, run by University of Sao Paulo General Hospital at 1 site in Brazil.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 6 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 7 Aug 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Brazil. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Concordance between the smartwatch application and clinical assessment (time frame: 1) at the beginning (start); 2) at the 16-days follow-up (middle); 3) at the 30-days follow-up (end).). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT06363656, which also lists 12 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 7 Aug 2024.