AzTrials
AzTrials

Basal Ganglia GerminomaPhase 2NCT06368817

A Study of Lower Radiotherapy Dose to Treat Children With CNS Germinoma

A Phase 2 study testing 3-Dimensional Conformal Proton Radiation Therapy, 3-Dimensional Conformal Radiation Therapy and Biospecimen Collection in people with Basal Ganglia Germinoma and Diabetes Insipidus, run by Children's Oncology Group at 115 sites in 3 countries.

Recruiting

Looking for participants now. Contact the study team or a site below to ask about taking part.

Sites and contacts
Official record

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Trial summary

This phase II trial studies how well lower dose radiotherapy after chemotherapy (Carboplatin \& Etoposide) works in treating children with central nervous system (CNS) germinomas. Radiation therapy uses high energy x-rays, particles, or radioactive seeds to kill cancer cells and shrink tumors. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 3 to 29 years
What is being tested?
3-Dimensional Conformal Proton Radiation Therapy, 3-Dimensional Conformal Radiation Therapy and Biospecimen Collection
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
240 participants
Where
115 sitesin 3 countries
Study dates
22 Oct 2024to 4 Nov 2033
Phase
Phase 2

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 3 to 29 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child, Adult

Who may be able to join

  • Patients must be ≥ 3 years and < 30 years at the time of study enrollment
  • Patients must be newly-diagnosed primary localized germinoma of the suprasellar and/or pineal region by pathology and/or serum and/or CSF hCGbeta 5-50 mIU/mL AND institutional normal AFP (or ≤ 10 ng/mL if no institutional normal exists), including tumors with contiguous ventricular or unifocal parenchymal extension. No histologic confirmation required
  • Patients with EITHER (A) bifocal (pineal + suprasellar) involvement OR (B) pineal lesion with diabetes insipidus (DI) AND hCGbeta ≤ 100 mIU/mL in serum and/or CSF AND institutional normal AFP (or ≤ 10 ng/mL if no institutional normal exists) in both serum and CSF. No histologic confirmation required
  • Patients with hCGbeta 51-100 mIU/mL in serum and/or CSF and institutional normal AFP (or ≤ 10 ng/mL if no institutional normal exists) in both serum and CSF. Histologic confirmation of germinoma IS required
  • Patients with germinoma of the basal ganglia and or/thalamic primary sites are eligible
  • Patients with metastatic germinoma including non-contiguous disease or distant disease in the brain, ventricles, or spine are eligible
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  • Patients with germinoma admixed with mature teratoma are eligible
  • Patients must have a performance status corresponding to Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) scores of 0, 1 or 2. Use Karnofsky for patients > 16 years of age and Lansky for patients ≤ 16 years of age
  • Patients must have eligibility confirmed by Rapid Central Imaging Review performed on APEC14B1-CNS
  • Imaging studies must be obtained within 31 days prior to study enrollment and start of protocol therapy. (Note: for patients that have had surgery and post-operative imaging performed, it is the post-operative MRI that must be obtained within 31 days prior to enrollment.)
  • Patients must have a cranial magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with and without gadolinium at diagnosis/prior to enrollment. If surgical resection is performed, patients must have pre-operative and post-operative brain MRI with and without gadolinium. The post-operative brain MRI should be obtained within 72 hours of surgery. If patient has a biopsy only, post-operative brain MRI is recommended but not required
  • Patients must have a spine MRI with gadolinium obtained at diagnosis/prior to enrollment
  • Patients must be enrolled, and protocol therapy must begin, no later than 31 days after definitive surgery or clinical diagnosis, whichever is later
  • Patients must have eligibility confirmed by Rapid Central Tumor Marker Review performed on APEC14B1-CNS
  • Lumbar CSF must be obtained prior to study enrollment unless medically contraindicated. If a patient undergoes surgery and lumbar CSF cytology cannot be obtained at the time of surgery, then it should be performed at least 10 days following surgery and prior to study enrollment. False positive cytology can occur within 10 days of surgery. Of note, lumbar CSF should not be performed prior to obtaining spine MRI, as this can make interpretation of the spine MRI less clear
  • Patients must have CSF tumor markers obtained prior to study enrollment unless medically contraindicated. Ventricular CSF obtained at the time of CSF diversion procedure (if performed) is acceptable for tumor markers but lumbar CSF is preferred. In case CSF diversion and biopsy/surgery are combined, CSF tumor markers should be collected first. Ideally serum and CSF tumor markers should be collected at the same time and processed without delay
  • For patients with solid tumors: Peripheral absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1000/uL (Must be performed within 7 days prior to enrollment unless otherwise indicated)
  • For patients with solid tumors: Platelet count >= 100,000/uL (transfusion independent) (Must be performed within 7 days prior to enrollment unless otherwise indicated)
  • For patients with solid tumors: Hemoglobin >= 8.0 g/dL (may receive red blood cell [RBC] transfusions) (Must be performed within 7 days prior to enrollment unless otherwise indicated)
  • For pediatric patients (age 3-17 years): A serum creatinine based on age/sex as follows (Must be performed within 7 days prior to enrollment unless otherwise indicated):
  • Age: 3 to < 6 years; maximum serum creatinine (mg/dL): 0.8 (male); 0.8 (female)
  • Age: 6 to < 10 years; maximum serum creatinine (mg/dL): 1 (male); 1 (female)
  • Age: 10 to < 13 years; maximum serum creatinine (mg/dL): 1.2 (male); 1.2 (female)
  • Age: 13 to < 16 years; maximum serum creatinine (mg/dL): 1.5 (male); 1.4 (female)
  • Age: ≥ 17 years; maximum serum creatinine (mg/dL): 1.7 (male); 1.4 (female) OR a 24-hour urine creatinine clearance ≥ 70 mL/min/1.73 m^2 OR a glomerular filtration rate (GFR) ≥ 50 mL/min/1.73 m^2. GFR must be performed using direct measurement with a nuclear blood sampling method OR direct small molecule clearance method (iothalamate or other molecule per institutional standard).
  • Note: Estimated GFR (eGFR) from serum or plasma creatinine, cystatin C or other estimates are not acceptable for determining eligibility.
  • For adult patients (age 18 years or older) (Must be performed within 7 days prior to enrollment unless otherwise indicated):
  • Creatinine clearance ≥ 70 mL/min, as estimated by the Cockcroft and Gault formula or a 24-hour urine collection. The creatinine value used in the calculation must have been obtained within 28 days prior to registration. Estimated creatinine clearance is based on actual body weight
  • Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) for age (Must be performed within 7 days prior to enrollment unless otherwise indicated)
  • Serum glutamic-pyruvic transaminase (SGPT) (alanine transaminase [ALT]) ≤ 135 U/L (Must be performed within 7 days prior to enrollment unless otherwise indicated)
  • Note: For the purpose of this study, the ULN for SGPT (ALT) has been set to the value of 45 U/L
  • No evidence of dyspnea at rest, no exercise intolerance, and a pulse oximetry > 94% if there is clinical indication for determination
  • Patients with seizure disorder may be enrolled if on anticonvulsants and well controlled
  • CNS toxicity =< grade 2
  • Patients must not be in status epilepticus, coma or assisted ventilation prior to study enrollment
  • HIV-infected patients on effective anti-retroviral therapy with undetectable viral load are eligible for this study

Who cannot join

  • Patients with any of the following malignant pathological elements are not eligible:
  • Endodermal sinus (yolk sac)
  • Embryonal carcinoma, choriocarcinoma
  • Malignant/immature teratoma and mixed germ cell tumor (GCT) (i.e., may include some germinoma)
  • Patients with only mature teratoma upon tumor sampling at diagnosis and negative tumor markers are not eligible
  • Patients who have received any prior tumor-directed therapy for their diagnosis of germinoma other than surgical intervention and corticosteroids are not eligible
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  • Female patients who are pregnant since fetal toxicities and teratogenic effects have been noted for several of the study drugs. A pregnancy test is required for female patients of childbearing potential.
  • Note: Serum and urine pregnancy tests may be falsely positive due to HCGbeta-secreting germ cell tumors. Ensure the patient is not pregnant by institutional standards
  • Lactating females who plan to breastfeed their infants
  • Sexually active patients of reproductive potential who have not agreed to use an effective contraceptive method for the duration of their study participation
  • All patients and/or their parents or legal guardians must sign a written informed consent
  • All institutional, Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and National Cancer Institute (NCI) requirements for human studies must be met

Trial locations and contacts

115 sites in 3 countries. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

115 sites in 3 countries

United States97 sites, 95 recruiting
  • Albany Medical Center

    Albany, New York, 12208

    Site Public Contact, 518-262-5513

    Lauren R. Weintraub

    Recruiting
  • C S Mott Children's Hospital

    Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109

    Site Public Contact, 800-865-1125

    Andrea T. Franson

    Recruiting
  • Children's Healthcare of Atlanta - Arthur M Blank Hospital

    Atlanta, Georgia, 30329

    Site Public Contact, 404-785-0232, Olivia.Floyd@choa.org

    Jason R. Fangusaro

    Recruiting
  • Children's Hospital Colorado

    Aurora, Colorado, 80045

    Site Public Contact, 303-764-5056, josh.b.gordon@nsmtp.kp.org

    Holly B. Lindsay

    Recruiting
  • Dell Children's Medical Center of Central Texas

    Austin, Texas, 78723

    Site Public Contact, 512-628-1902, TXAUS-DL-SFCHemonc.research@ascension.org

    Shannon M. Cohn

    Recruiting
  • Johns Hopkins University/Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center

    Baltimore, Maryland, 21287

    Site Public Contact, 410-955-8804, jhcccro@jhmi.edu

    Kenneth J. Cohen

    Recruiting
  • Saint Luke's Cancer Institute - Boise

    Boise, Idaho, 83712

    Site Public Contact, 208-381-2774, eslinget@slhs.org

    Martha M. Pacheco

    Recruiting
  • Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02114

    Suspended
  • Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02215

    Site Public Contact, 877-442-3324

    Kee Kiat Yeo

    Recruiting
  • UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center

    Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 27599

    Site Public Contact, 877-668-0683, cancerclinicaltrials@med.unc.edu

    David E. Kram

    Recruiting
  • University of Virginia Cancer Center

    Charlottesville, Virginia, 22908

    Site Public Contact, 434-243-6303, uvacancertrials@hscmail.mcc.virginia.edu

    Brian C. Belyea

    Recruiting
  • Lurie Children's Hospital-Chicago

    Chicago, Illinois, 60611

    Site Public Contact, 773-880-4562

    Alicia Lenzen

    Recruiting
  • University of Illinois

    Chicago, Illinois, 60612

    Site Public Contact, 312-355-3046

    Dipti S. Dighe

    Recruiting
  • University of Chicago Comprehensive Cancer Center

    Chicago, Illinois, 60637

    Site Public Contact, 773-702-8222, cancerclinicaltrials@bsd.uchicago.edu

    Sudarshawn Damodharan

    Recruiting
  • Rainbow Babies and Childrens Hospital

    Cleveland, Ohio, 44106

    Site Public Contact, 216-844-5437

    Duncan S. Stearns

    Recruiting
  • Prisma Health Richland Hospital

    Columbia, South Carolina, 29203

    Site Public Contact, 864-522-4317, Kim.Williams3@prismahealth.org

    Stuart L. Cramer

    Recruiting
  • Nationwide Children's Hospital

    Columbus, Ohio, 43205

    Site Public Contact, 614-722-6039, Melinda.Triplet@nationwidechildrens.org

    Mark A. Ranalli

    Recruiting
  • Driscoll Children's Hospital

    Corpus Christi, Texas, 78411

    Site Public Contact, 361-694-5311, Crystal.DeLosSantos@dchstx.org

    Nkechi I. Mba

    Recruiting
  • Medical City Dallas Hospital

    Dallas, Texas, 75230

    Site Public Contact, 972-566-5588

    Maurizio L. Ghisoli

    Recruiting
  • UT Southwestern/Simmons Cancer Center-Dallas

    Dallas, Texas, 75390

    Site Public Contact, 214-648-7097, canceranswerline@UTSouthwestern.edu

    Laura J. Klesse

    Recruiting
  • Sanford Broadway Medical Center

    Fargo, North Dakota, 58122

    Site Public Contact, 701-323-5760, OncologyClinicalTrialsFargo@sanfordhealth.org

    Samuel J. Milanovich

    Recruiting
  • Corewell Health Grand Rapids Hospitals - Helen DeVos Children's Hospital

    Grand Rapids, Michigan, 49503

    Site Public Contact, 616-391-1230, crcwm-regulatory@crcwm.org

    Kathleen Y. Butler

    Recruiting
  • BI-LO Charities Children's Cancer Center

    Greenville, South Carolina, 29605

    Site Public Contact, 864-522-4317, Kim.Williams3@prismahealth.org

    Aniket Saha

    Recruiting
  • Hackensack University Medical Center

    Hackensack, New Jersey, 07601

    Site Public Contact, 551-996-2897

    Derek R. Hanson

    Recruiting
  • Connecticut Children's Medical Center

    Hartford, Connecticut, 06106

    Site Public Contact, 860-545-9981

    Michael S. Isakoff

    Recruiting
  • Memorial Regional Hospital/Joe DiMaggio Children's Hospital

    Hollywood, Florida, 33021

    Site Public Contact, 954-265-1847, OHR@mhs.net

    Iftikhar Hanif

    Recruiting
  • Kapiolani Medical Center for Women and Children

    Honolulu, Hawaii, 96826

    Site Public Contact, 808-983-6090

    Wade T. Kyono

    Recruiting
  • Baylor College of Medicine/Dan L Duncan Comprehensive Cancer Center

    Houston, Texas, 77030

    Site Public Contact, 713-798-1354, burton@bcm.edu

    Jack M. Su

    Recruiting
  • UT MD Anderson Cancer Center

    Houston, Texas, 77030

    Site Public Contact, 866-632-6789, askmdanderson@mdanderson.org

    Najat C. Daw

    Recruiting
  • Riley Hospital for Children

    Indianapolis, Indiana, 46202

    Site Public Contact, 800-248-1199

    Sandeep Batra

    Recruiting
  • University of Iowa/Holden Comprehensive Cancer Center

    Iowa City, Iowa, 52242

    Site Public Contact, 800-237-1225

    Andrew P. Groves

    Recruiting
  • University of Mississippi Medical Center

    Jackson, Mississippi, 39216

    Site Public Contact, 601-815-6700

    Amanda Strobel

    Recruiting
  • Nemours Children's Clinic-Jacksonville

    Jacksonville, Florida, 32207

    Site Public Contact, 302-651-5572, Allison.bruce@nemours.org

    Sridhi Patel

    Recruiting
  • Children's Mercy Hospitals and Clinics

    Kansas City, Missouri, 64108

    Site Public Contact, 816-302-6808, COGResearchGroup@cmh.edu

    Keith J. August

    Recruiting
  • East Tennessee Childrens Hospital

    Knoxville, Tennessee, 37916

    Site Public Contact, 865-541-8266

    Susan E. Spiller

    Recruiting
  • Alliance for Childhood Diseases/Cure 4 the Kids Foundation

    Las Vegas, Nevada, 89135

    Site Public Contact, 702-384-0013, research@sncrf.org

    Alan K. Ikeda

    Recruiting
  • Summerlin Hospital Medical Center

    Las Vegas, Nevada, 89144

    Site Public Contact, 702-384-0013, research@sncrf.org

    Alan K. Ikeda

    Recruiting
  • Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center/Dartmouth Cancer Center

    Lebanon, New Hampshire, 03756

    Site Public Contact, 800-639-6918, cancer.research.nurse@dartmouth.edu

    Angela Ricci

    Recruiting
  • Arkansas Children's Hospital

    Little Rock, Arkansas, 72202-3591

    Site Public Contact, 501-364-7373

    Michael W. Bishop

    Recruiting
  • Loma Linda University Medical Center

    Loma Linda, California, 92354

    Site Public Contact, 909-558-4050

    Albert Kheradpour

    Recruiting
  • Children's Hospital Los Angeles

    Los Angeles, California, 90027

    Site Public Contact, 323-361-4110

    Katrina O'Halloran

    Recruiting
  • Norton Children's Hospital

    Louisville, Kentucky, 40202

    Site Public Contact, 502-629-5500, CancerResource@nortonhealthcare.org

    Michael J. Ferguson

    Recruiting
  • University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center - University Hospital

    Madison, Wisconsin, 53792

    Site Public Contact, 800-622-8922, clinicaltrials@cancer.wisc.edu

    Nicholas J. Pytel

    Recruiting
  • Loyola University Medical Center

    Maywood, Illinois, 60153

    Site Public Contact, 708-226-4357

    Eugene Suh

    Recruiting
  • Saint Jude Children's Research Hospital

    Memphis, Tennessee, 38105

    Site Public Contact, 888-226-4343, referralinfo@stjude.org

    Aditi Bagchi

    Recruiting
  • University of Miami Miller School of Medicine-Sylvester Cancer Center

    Miami, Florida, 33136

    Site Public Contact, 305-243-2647

    Bradley Gampel

    Recruiting
  • Nicklaus Children's Hospital

    Miami, Florida, 33155

    Site Public Contact, 888-624-2778

    Ziad A. Khatib

    Recruiting
  • Children's Hospitals and Clinics of Minnesota - Minneapolis

    Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55404

    Site Public Contact, 612-813-5913, pauline.mitby@childrensmn.org

    Michael K. Richards

    Recruiting
  • University of Minnesota/Masonic Cancer Center

    Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55455

    Site Public Contact, 612-624-2620

    Clay M. Hoerig

    Recruiting
  • USA Health Strada Patient Care Center

    Mobile, Alabama, 36604

    Site Public Contact, 800-388-8721

    Hamayun Imran

    Recruiting
  • Vanderbilt University/Ingram Cancer Center

    Nashville, Tennessee, 37232

    Site Public Contact, 800-811-8480

    Adam J. Esbenshade

    Recruiting
  • Saint Peter's University Hospital

    New Brunswick, New Jersey, 08901

    Site Public Contact, 732-745-8600 ext. 6163, kcovert@saintpetersuh.com

    Nibal A. Zaghloul

    Recruiting
  • Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey-Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital

    New Brunswick, New Jersey, 08903

    Site Public Contact, 732-235-8675

    Nehal S. Parikh

    Recruiting
  • Yale University

    New Haven, Connecticut, 06520

    Site Public Contact, 203-785-5702, canceranswers@yale.edu

    Farzana Pashankar

    Recruiting
  • The Steven and Alexandra Cohen Children's Medical Center of New York

    New Hyde Park, New York, 11040

    Site Public Contact, 718-470-3460

    Julie I. Krystal

    Recruiting
  • Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center at NYU Langone

    New York, New York, 10016

    Site Public Contact, CancerTrials@nyulangone.org

    Jessica Clymer

    Recruiting
  • Mount Sinai Hospital

    New York, New York, 10029

    Site Public Contact, 212-824-7309, CCTO@mssm.edu

    Pamela R. Merola

    Recruiting
  • NYP/Columbia University Medical Center/Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center

    New York, New York, 10032

    Site Public Contact, 212-342-5162, cancerclinicaltrials@cumc.columbia.edu

    Nobuko Hijiya

    Recruiting
  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

    New York, New York, 10065

    Site Public Contact, 212-639-7592

    Sameer Farouk Sait

    Recruiting
  • Newark Beth Israel Medical Center

    Newark, New Jersey, 07112

    Site Public Contact, 973-926-7230, Christine.Kosmides@rwjbh.org

    Teena Bhatla

    Recruiting
  • Children's Hospital of The King's Daughters

    Norfolk, Virginia, 23507

    Site Public Contact, 757-668-7243, CCBDCresearch@chkd.org

    Melissa S. Mark

    Recruiting
  • UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital Oakland

    Oakland, California, 94609

    Site Public Contact, 510-428-3264, PedOncRschOAK@ucsf.edu

    Alyssa T. Reddy

    Recruiting
  • University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center

    Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73104

    Site Public Contact, 405-271-8777, ou-clinical-trials@ouhsc.edu

    Rene Y. McNall-Knapp

    Recruiting
  • Children's Hospital and Medical Center of Omaha

    Omaha, Nebraska, 68114

    Site Public Contact, 402-955-3949

    Jill C. Beck

    Recruiting
  • University of Nebraska Medical Center

    Omaha, Nebraska, 68198

    Site Public Contact, 402-559-6941, unmcrsa@unmc.edu

    Jill C. Beck

    Recruiting
  • Children's Hospital of Orange County

    Orange, California, 92868

    Site Public Contact, 714-509-8646, oncresearch@choc.org

    Elyssa M. Rubin

    Recruiting
  • Arnold Palmer Hospital for Children

    Orlando, Florida, 32806

    Site Public Contact, 321-841-5357, Jennifer.spinelli@orlandohealth.com

    Zhongbo Hu

    Recruiting
  • Nemours Children's Hospital

    Orlando, Florida, 32827

    Site Public Contact, 302-651-5572, Allison.bruce@nemours.org

    Sridhi Patel

    Recruiting
  • Lucile Packard Children's Hospital Stanford University

    Palo Alto, California, 94304

    Site Public Contact, 800-694-0012, ccto-office@stanford.edu

    Jay Michael S. Balagtas

    Recruiting
  • Saint Joseph's Regional Medical Center

    Paterson, New Jersey, 07503

    Site Public Contact, 973-754-2207, HallL@sjhmc.org

    Alissa Kahn

    Recruiting
  • Nemours Children's Clinic - Pensacola

    Pensacola, Florida, 32504

    Site Public Contact, helpdesk@childrensoncologygroup.org

    Jeffrey H. Schwartz

    Recruiting
  • Sacred Heart Hospital

    Pensacola, Florida, 32504

    Active, not recruiting
  • Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104

    Site Public Contact, 267-425-5544, CancerTrials@email.chop.edu

    Michael J. Fisher

    Recruiting
  • Saint Christopher's Hospital for Children

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19134

    Site Public Contact, 215-427-8991

    Gregory E. Halligan

    Recruiting
  • Phoenix Childrens Hospital

    Phoenix, Arizona, 85016

    Site Public Contact, 602-546-0920

    Michael R. Mangum

    Recruiting
  • Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC

    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15224

    Site Public Contact, 412-692-8570, jean.tersak@chp.edu

    James T. Felker

    Recruiting
  • Oregon Health and Science University

    Portland, Oregon, 97239

    Site Public Contact, 503-494-1080, trials@ohsu.edu

    Neha J. Patel

    Recruiting
  • Rhode Island Hospital

    Providence, Rhode Island, 02903

    Site Public Contact, 401-444-1488

    Bradley DeNardo

    Recruiting
  • Mayo Clinic in Rochester

    Rochester, Minnesota, 55905

    Site Public Contact, 855-776-0015

    Joseph Z. Wilson

    Recruiting
  • Primary Children's Hospital

    Salt Lake City, Utah, 84113

    Site Public Contact, 801-585-5270

    Priya Chan

    Recruiting
  • Children's Hospital of San Antonio

    San Antonio, Texas, 78207

    Site Public Contact, 210-704-2894, bridget.medina@christushealth.org

    Julie Voeller

    Recruiting
  • University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio

    San Antonio, Texas, 78229

    Site Public Contact, 210-450-3800, phoresearchoffice@uthscsa.edu

    Shafqat Shah

    Recruiting
  • Rady Children's Hospital - San Diego

    San Diego, California, 92123

    Site Public Contact, 858-966-5934

    William D. Roberts

    Recruiting
  • UCSF Medical Center-Mission Bay

    San Francisco, California, 94158

    Site Public Contact, 877-827-3222, cancertrials@ucsf.edu

    Alyssa T. Reddy

    Recruiting
  • Maine Children's Cancer Program

    Scarborough, Maine, 04074

    Site Public Contact, 207-396-8670, clinicalresearch@mainehealth.org

    Stanley Chaleff

    Recruiting
  • Seattle Children's Hospital

    Seattle, Washington, 98105

    Site Public Contact, 866-987-2000

    Sarah E. Leary

    Recruiting
  • Sanford USD Medical Center - Sioux Falls

    Sioux Falls, South Dakota, 57117-5134

    Site Public Contact, 605-312-3320, OncologyClinicalTrialsSF@SanfordHealth.org

    Jordan Fritch-Hanson

    Recruiting
  • Providence Sacred Heart Medical Center and Children's Hospital

    Spokane, Washington, 99204

    Site Public Contact, 800-228-6618, HopeBeginsHere@providence.org

    Judy L. Felgenhauer

    Recruiting
  • Cardinal Glennon Children's Medical Center

    St Louis, Missouri, 63104

    Site Public Contact, 314-268-4000

    William S. Ferguson

    Recruiting
  • Washington University School of Medicine

    St Louis, Missouri, 63110

    Site Public Contact, 800-600-3606, info@siteman.wustl.edu

    Mohamed S. Abdelbaki

    Recruiting
  • Johns Hopkins All Children's Hospital

    St. Petersburg, Florida, 33701

    Site Public Contact, 727-767-4784, Ashley.Repp@jhmi.edu

    Stacie L. Stapleton

    Recruiting
  • State University of New York Upstate Medical University

    Syracuse, New York, 13210

    Site Public Contact, 315-464-5476

    Melanie A. Comito

    Recruiting
  • Saint Joseph's Hospital/Children's Hospital-Tampa

    Tampa, Florida, 33607

    Site Public Contact, 813-357-0849, jennifer.manns@baycare.org

    Don E. Eslin

    Recruiting
  • Montefiore Medical Center - Moses Campus

    The Bronx, New York, 10467

    Site Public Contact, 718-379-6866, eskwak@montefiore.org

    Alice Lee

    Recruiting
  • Children's National Medical Center

    Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20010

    Site Public Contact, 202-476-2800, OncCRC_OnCall@childrensnational.org

    Jeffrey S. Dome

    Recruiting
  • Alfred I duPont Hospital for Children

    Wilmington, Delaware, 19803

    Site Public Contact, 302-651-5572, Allison.bruce@nemours.org

    Sridhi Patel

    Recruiting
  • Wake Forest University Health Sciences

    Winston-Salem, North Carolina, 27157

    Site Public Contact, 336-713-6771

    Sarah Supples

    Recruiting

Other trials in United States

Canada11 sites, 11 recruiting
  • University of Alberta Hospital

    Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2B7

    Site Public Contact, 780-407-8798, pedsoncologyresearch@ahs.ca

    Sarah J. McKillop

    Recruiting
  • IWK Health Centre

    Halifax, Nova Scotia, B3K 6R8

    Site Public Contact, 902-470-8520, Research@iwk.nshealth.ca

    Chelsea Ash

    Recruiting
  • McMaster Children's Hospital at Hamilton Health Sciences

    Hamilton, Ontario, L8N 3Z5

    Site Public Contact, 905-521-2100

    Uma H. Athale

    Recruiting
  • Children's Hospital

    London, Ontario, N6A 5W9

    Site Public Contact, 519-685-8306

    Shayna M. Zelcer

    Recruiting
  • The Montreal Children's Hospital of the MUHC

    Montreal, Quebec, H3H 1P3

    Site Public Contact, 514-412-4445, info@thechildren.com

    Stephanie Mourad

    Recruiting
  • Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine

    Montreal, Quebec, H3T 1C5

    Site Public Contact, 514-345-4931, yvan.samson@umontreal.ca

    Monia Marzouki

    Recruiting
  • CHU de Quebec-Centre Hospitalier de l'Universite Laval (CHUL)

    Québec, G1V 4G2

    Site Public Contact, 418-525-4444, rechclinique@crchudequebec.ulaval.ca

    Bruno Michon

    Recruiting
  • Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke-Fleurimont

    Sherbrooke, Quebec, J1H 5N4

    Site Public Contact, 819-820-6480, crcinformation.chus@ssss.gouv.qc.ca

    Josee Brossard

    Recruiting
  • Hospital for Sick Children

    Toronto, Ontario, M5G 1X8

    Site Public Contact, 416-813-7654, ask.CRS@sickkids.ca

    Pak Yin Anthony Liu

    Recruiting
  • British Columbia Children's Hospital

    Vancouver, British Columbia, V6H 3V4

    Site Public Contact, 604-875-2345 ext. 6477

    Rebecca J. Deyell

    Recruiting
  • CancerCare Manitoba

    Winnipeg, Manitoba, R3E 0V9

    Site Public Contact, 866-561-1026, ctu_web@cancercare.mb.ca

    Stephanie M. Villeneuve

    Recruiting

Other trials in Canada

Australia7 sites, 7 recruiting
  • John Hunter Children's Hospital

    Hunter Regional Mail Centre, New South Wales, 2310

    Site Public Contact, (02) 4985 5180

    Kristy McCarthy

    Recruiting
  • Women's and Children's Hospital-Adelaide

    North Adelaide, South Australia, 5006

    Site Public Contact, (08) 8161 7327, cywhs.oncsec@health.sa.gov.au

    Maria L. Kirby

    Recruiting
  • Royal Children's Hospital

    Parkville, Victoria, 3052

    Site Public Contact, 61 3 9345 5656, Jordan.Hansford@rch.org.au

    Martin A. Campbell

    Recruiting
  • Perth Children's Hospital

    Perth, Western Australia, 6009

    Site Public Contact, helpdesk@childrensoncologygroup.org

    Michelle Ng

    Recruiting
  • Sydney Children's Hospital

    Randwick, New South Wales, 2031

    Site Public Contact, (02) 9382-1721

    David S. Ziegler

    Recruiting
  • Queensland Children's Hospital

    South Brisbane, Queensland, 4101

    Site Public Contact, 61 7 3068 1111

    Steven A. Foresto

    Recruiting
  • The Children's Hospital at Westmead

    Westmead, New South Wales, 2145

    Site Public Contact, 61-2-9845 1400

    Bhavna Padhye

    Recruiting

Other trials in Australia

About this study

Official title: A Phase II Trial Evaluating Chemotherapy Followed by Response-Based Reduced Radiation Therapy for Patients With Central Nervous System Germinomas

This phase II trial studies how well lower dose radiotherapy after chemotherapy (Carboplatin \& Etoposide) works in treating children with central nervous system (CNS) germinomas. Radiation therapy uses high energy x-rays, particles, or radioactive seeds to kill cancer cells and shrink tumors. Carboplatin is in a class of medications known as platinum-containing compounds. It works in a way similar to the anticancer drug cisplatin, but may be better tolerated than cisplatin. Carboplatin works by killing, stopping or slowing the growth of tumor cells. Etoposide is in a class of medications known as podophyllotoxin derivatives. It blocks a certain enzyme needed for cell division and DNA repair and may kill cancer cells. Researchers want to see if lowering the dose of standard radiotherapy (RT) after chemotherapy can help get rid of CNS germinomas with fewer long-term side effects.

Read the detailed description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:

  1. To determine whether 12 Gy whole ventricular irradiation (WVI) and 12 Gy tumor boost would maintain similar efficacy compared to ACNS1123 stratum 2 as measured by event-free survival (EFS) in eligible patients with localized primary central nervous system (CNS) germinoma who present with serum and/or cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) human chorionic gonadotropin-beta (hCGbeta) ≤ 100 IU/L and normal alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), and meet complete response (CR) or continued complete response (CCR) criteria following chemotherapy/second-look surgery (Stratum 1).

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

  1. To estimate the EFS distribution for patients with localized midline - including bifocal - CNS germinoma with partial response (PR) after chemotherapy, followed by 18 Gy WVI and 12 Gy tumor boost (Stratum 2).

II. To estimate the EFS distribution for patients with localized midline - including bifocal - CNS germinoma with less than a PR after chemotherapy, followed by 24 Gy WVI and 12 Gy tumor boost (Stratum 3).

III. To estimate the overall survival (OS), response rates to chemotherapy and radiotherapy (RT), as well as the patterns of failure of the various cohorts based on tumor characteristics, treatment regimen, and treatment modality.

IV. To determine the impact of tumor characteristics, treatment regimen and treatment modalities on the long-term neuroendocrine function for patients with CNS germinomas.

  1. To prospectively evaluate processing speed of children and young adults with CNS germinoma through the Children's Oncology Group (COG) Standardized assessment battery.

EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES:

  1. To estimate the EFS distribution for patients with metastatic germinomas treated with chemotherapy followed by craniospinal irradiation (CSI) [18 Gy for CR/CCR (Stratum 4)] or [24 Gy for less than CR (Stratum 5)] with a 12 Gy tumor boost to the pre-treatment volume, including metastatic sites.

II. To estimate the EFS distribution for patients with basal ganglia and thalamic germinomas (BGTG) treated with chemotherapy followed by whole brain irradiation (WBI) [18 Gy for CR/CCR (Stratum 6)] or [24 Gy for less than CR (Stratum 7)] with a 12 Gy tumor boost to the pre-treatment volume.

III. To prospectively collect blood, cerebrospinal fluid, and tumor tissue at diagnosis and second-look surgery (if feasible) for future biology studies.

IV. To prospectively measure the incidence of cerebral vascular events (stroke or transient ischemic attacks) in the follow-up period and longitudinally evaluate and model the cognitive, social and behavioral functioning of children and young adults with CNS germinoma through the COG Standardized assessment battery, and compare these outcomes based on tumor characteristics, treatment regimen, and treatment modality.

OUTLINE:

INDUCTION PHASE: All patients receive carboplatin intravenously (IV) over 15-60 minutes on day 1 and etoposide IV over 90-120 minutes on days 1-3 of each cycle. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 4 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Patients are then assigned to 1 of 7 strata.

STRATUM I: Patients with localized germinoma achieving CR with normalization of markers undergo 3-dimensional conformal radiation therapy (3D-CRT)/3-dimensional conformal proton radiation therapy (3D-CPRT) or intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT)/intensity modulated proton therapy (IMPT) once daily (QD) 5 days a week for 16 days. Patients achieving PR with normalization of markers may undergo second-look surgery. Patients found to have mature teratoma or non-viable tumor undergo 3D-CRT/3D-CPRT or IMRT/IMPT QD 5 days a week for 16 days. Patients with normalization of markers who fail to achieve CR or PR may undergo second-look surgery. Patients found to have mature teratoma or non-viable tumor undergo 3D-CRT/3D-CPRT or IMRT/IMPT QD 5 days a week for 16 days. Patients with bifocal germinoma undergo 3D-CRT/3D-CPRT or IMRT/IMPT QD 5 days a week for 16 days.

STRATUM II: Patients with localized germinoma achieving PR with normalization of markers who do not undergo second-look surgery undergo 3D-CRT/3D-CPRT or IMRT/IMPT QD 5 days a week for 20 days.

STRATUM III: Patients with localized germinoma with normalization of markers who fail to achieve CR or PR who do not undergo second-look surgery undergo 3D-CRT/3D-CPRT or IMRT/IMPT QD 5 days a week for 24 days.

STRATUM IV: Patients with metastatic germinoma achieving CR undergo 3D-CRT/3D-CPRT or IMRT/IMPT QD 5 days a week for 20 days. Patients with metastatic germinoma and normalization of markers who fail to achieve CR may undergo second-look surgery. Patients found to have mature teratoma or non-viable tumor undergo 3D-CRT/3D-CPRT or IMRT/IMPT QD 5 days a week for 20 days.

STRATUM V: Patients with metastatic germinoma with normalization of markers who fail to achieve CR who do not undergo second-look surgery undergo 3D-CRT/3D-CPRT or IMRT/IMPT QD 5 days a week for 24 days.

STRATUM VI: Patients with basal ganglia and thalamic germinoma achieving CR undergo 3D-CRT/3D-CPRT or IMRT/IMPT QD 5 days a week for 20 days. Patients with basal ganglia and thalamic germinoma and normalization of markers who fail to achieve CR may undergo second-look surgery. Patients found to have mature teratoma or non-viable tumor undergo 3D-CRT/3D-CPRT or IMRT/IMPT QD 5 days a week for 20 days.

STRATUM VII: Patients with basal ganglia and thalamic germinoma with normalization of markers who fail to achieve CR who do not undergo second-look surgery undergo 3D-CRT/3D-CPRT or IMRT/IMPT QD 5 days a week for 24 days.

Patients with non-normalized tumor markers or PD and no second-look surgery or viable tumor during second-look surgery discontinue protocol therapy.

All patients undergo magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and optional blood and tissue sample collection throughout the study. Patients may undergo lumbar puncture (LP) for CSF sample collection during screening and follow up.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 3 months for 12 months, every 4 months for 24 months, and then annually for up to 120 months.

Being tested
3-Dimensional Conformal Proton Radiation Therapy, 3-Dimensional Conformal Radiation Therapy, Biospecimen Collection, Carboplatin, Etoposide
Medical subject headings
Diabetes Insipidus, Germinoma

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • 3-Dimensional Conformal Proton Radiation TherapyRadiation

    Also called 3D-CPRT

    Undergo 3D-CPRT

  • 3-Dimensional Conformal Radiation TherapyRadiation

    Also called 3-dimensional radiation therapy, 3D Conformal, 3D CONFORMAL RADIATION THERAPY, 3D CRT

    Undergo 3D-CRT

  • Biospecimen CollectionProcedure or surgery

    Also called Biological Sample Collection, Biospecimen Collected, Specimen Collection

    Undergo blood and CSF sample collection

  • CarboplatinDrug

    Also called Blastocarb, Carboplat, Carboplatin Hexal, Carboplatino

    Given IV

  • EtoposideDrug

    Also called Demethyl Epipodophyllotoxin Ethylidine Glucoside, EPEG, Lastet, Toposar

    Given IV

  • Intensity-Modulated Proton TherapyProcedure or surgery

    Also called IMPT

    Undergo IMPT

  • Intensity-Modulated Radiation TherapyRadiation

    Also called IMRT, Intensity modulated radiation therapy (procedure), Intensity Modulated RT, Intensity-Modulated Radiotherapy

    Undergo IMRT

  • Lumbar PunctureProcedure or surgery

    Also called LP, Spinal Tap

    Undergo LP

  • Magnetic Resonance ImagingProcedure or surgery

    Also called Magnetic Resonance, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Magnetic resonance imaging (procedure), Magnetic Resonance Imaging Scan

    Undergo MRI

  • Questionnaire AdministrationOther

    Ancillary studies

  • Surgical ProcedureProcedure or surgery

    Also called Operation, Surgery, Surgery Type, Surgery, NOS

    Undergo second-look surgery

Study groups in NCT06368817
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Stratum I (carboplatin, etoposide, 3D-CRT, IMRT, surgery)ExperimentalSee Detailed Description.
Receives: Radiation: 3-Dimensional Conformal Proton Radiation Therapy; Radiation: 3-Dimensional Conformal Radiation Therapy; Procedure: Biospecimen Collection; Drug: Carboplatin; Drug: Etoposide; Procedure: Intensity-Modulated Proton Therapy; Radiation: Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy; Procedure: Lumbar Puncture; Procedure: Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Other: Questionnaire Administration; Procedure: Surgical Procedure
Stratum II (carboplatin, etoposide, 3D-CRT, IMRT)ExperimentalPatients receive carboplatin IV over 15-60 minutes on day 1 and etoposide IV over 90-120 minutes on days 1-3 of each cycle. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 4 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients with localized germinoma achieving PR with normalization of markers who do not undergo second-look surgery undergo 3D-CRT/3D-CPRT or IMRT/IMPT QD 5 days a week for 20 days. Patients undergo MRI and optional blood and tissue sample collection throughout the study. Patients may undergo LP for CSF sample collection during screening and follow up.
Receives: Radiation: 3-Dimensional Conformal Proton Radiation Therapy; Radiation: 3-Dimensional Conformal Radiation Therapy; Procedure: Biospecimen Collection; Drug: Carboplatin; Drug: Etoposide; Procedure: Intensity-Modulated Proton Therapy; Radiation: Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy; Procedure: Lumbar Puncture; Procedure: Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Other: Questionnaire Administration
Stratum III (carboplatin, etoposide, 3D-CRT, IMRT)ExperimentalPatients receive carboplatin IV over 15-60 minutes on day 1 and etoposide IV over 90-120 minutes on days 1-3 of each cycle. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 4 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients with localized germinoma with normalization of markers who fail to achieve CR or PR who do not undergo second-look surgery undergo 3D-CRT/3D-CPRT or IMRT/IMPT QD 5 days a week for 24 days. Patients undergo MRI and optional blood and tissue sample collection throughout the study. Patients may undergo LP for CSF sample collection during screening and follow up.
Receives: Radiation: 3-Dimensional Conformal Proton Radiation Therapy; Radiation: 3-Dimensional Conformal Radiation Therapy; Procedure: Biospecimen Collection; Drug: Carboplatin; Drug: Etoposide; Procedure: Intensity-Modulated Proton Therapy; Radiation: Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy; Procedure: Lumbar Puncture; Procedure: Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Other: Questionnaire Administration
Stratum IV (carboplatin, etoposide, 3D-CRT, IMRT, surgery)ExperimentalPatients receive carboplatin IV over 15-60 minutes on day 1 and etoposide IV over 90-120 minutes on days 1-3 of each cycle. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 4 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients with metastatic germinoma achieving CR undergo 3D-CRT/3D-CPRT or IMRT/IMPT QD 5 days a week for 20 days. Patients with metastatic germinoma and normalization of markers who fail to achieve CR may undergo second-look surgery. Patients found to have mature teratoma or non-viable tumor undergo 3D-CRT/3D-CPRT or IMRT/IMPT QD 5 days a week for 20 days. Patients undergo MRI and optional blood and tissue sample collection throughout the study. Patients may undergo LP for CSF sample collection during screening and follow up.
Receives: Radiation: 3-Dimensional Conformal Proton Radiation Therapy; Radiation: 3-Dimensional Conformal Radiation Therapy; Procedure: Biospecimen Collection; Drug: Carboplatin; Drug: Etoposide; Procedure: Intensity-Modulated Proton Therapy; Radiation: Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy; Procedure: Lumbar Puncture; Procedure: Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Other: Questionnaire Administration; Procedure: Surgical Procedure
Stratum V (carboplatin, etoposide, 3D-CRT, IMRT)ExperimentalPatients receive carboplatin IV over 15-60 minutes on day 1 and etoposide IV over 90-120 minutes on days 1-3 of each cycle. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 4 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients with metastatic germinoma with normalization of markers who fail to achieve CR who do not undergo second-look surgery undergo 3D-CRT/3D-CPRT or IMRT/IMPT QD 5 days a week for 24 days. Patients undergo MRI and optional blood and tissue sample collection throughout the study. Patients may undergo LP for CSF sample collection during screening and follow up.
Receives: Radiation: 3-Dimensional Conformal Proton Radiation Therapy; Radiation: 3-Dimensional Conformal Radiation Therapy; Procedure: Biospecimen Collection; Drug: Carboplatin; Drug: Etoposide; Procedure: Intensity-Modulated Proton Therapy; Radiation: Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy; Procedure: Lumbar Puncture; Procedure: Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Other: Questionnaire Administration
Stratum VI (carboplatin, etoposide, 3D-CRT, IMRT, surgery)ExperimentalPatients receive carboplatin IV over 15-60 minutes on day 1 and etoposide IV over 90-120 minutes on days 1-3 of each cycle. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 4 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients with basal ganglia and thalamic germinoma achieving CR undergo 3D-CRT/3D-CPRT or IMRT/IMPT QD 5 days a week for 20 days. Patients with basal ganglia and thalamic germinoma and normalization of markers who fail to achieve CR may undergo second-look surgery. Patients found to have mature teratoma or non-viable tumor undergo 3D-CRT/3D-CPRT or IMRT/IMPT QD 5 days a week for 20 days. Patients undergo MRI and optional blood and tissue sample collection throughout the study. Patients may undergo LP for CSF sample collection during screening and follow up.
Receives: Radiation: 3-Dimensional Conformal Proton Radiation Therapy; Radiation: 3-Dimensional Conformal Radiation Therapy; Procedure: Biospecimen Collection; Drug: Carboplatin; Drug: Etoposide; Procedure: Intensity-Modulated Proton Therapy; Radiation: Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy; Procedure: Lumbar Puncture; Procedure: Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Other: Questionnaire Administration; Procedure: Surgical Procedure
Stratum VII (carboplatin, etoposide, 3D-CRT, IMRT)ExperimentalPatients receive carboplatin IV over 15-60 minutes on day 1 and etoposide IV over 90-120 minutes on days 1-3 of each cycle. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 4 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients with basal ganglia and thalamic germinoma with normalization of markers who fail to achieve CR who do not undergo second-look surgery undergo 3D-CRT/3D-CPRT or IMRT/IMPT QD 5 days a week for 24 days. Patients undergo MRI and optional blood and tissue sample collection throughout the study. Patients may undergo LP for CSF sample collection during screening and follow up.
Receives: Radiation: 3-Dimensional Conformal Proton Radiation Therapy; Radiation: 3-Dimensional Conformal Radiation Therapy; Procedure: Biospecimen Collection; Drug: Carboplatin; Drug: Etoposide; Procedure: Intensity-Modulated Proton Therapy; Radiation: Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy; Procedure: Lumbar Puncture; Procedure: Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Other: Questionnaire Administration

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Event-free survival (EFS) (Stratum I)

    Will be estimated for eligible and evaluable patients assigned to Stratum 1 using Kaplan-Meier (KM) EFS estimates at 2 and 3 years with respective 80% two-sided confidence intervals. Time from initiation of radiation to the first occurrence of any of the following events: biochemical or radiographic disease progression, disease recurrence, second malignant neoplasm, or death from any cause.

    Measured: Evaluated at 2- and 3-years post-radiation initiation

Secondary outcomes (7)
  1. EFS (Stratum II)

    Will be estimated for eligible and evaluable patients assigned to Stratum 2 using KM methods at 2 and 3 years with respective 80% two-sided confidence intervals. Time from initiation of radiation to the first occurrence of any of the following events: biochemical or radiographic disease progression, disease recurrence, second malignant neoplasm, or death from any cause.

    Measured: Evaluated at 2- and 3-years post-radiation initiation

  2. EFS (Stratum III)

    Will be estimated for eligible and evaluable patients assigned to Stratum 3 using KM methods at 2 and 3 years with respective 80% two-sided confidence intervals. Time from initiation of radiation to the first occurrence of any of the following events: biochemical or radiographic disease progression, disease recurrence, second malignant neoplasm, or death from any cause.

    Measured: Evaluated at 2- and 3-years post-radiation initiation

  3. Radiographic response rate

    Will report the response rates using the respective sample proportions and exact binomial two-sided 95% confidence intervals.

    Measured: Following the completion of Induction therapy, approximately 12 weeks post-chemotherapy initiation

  4. Marker tumor response rate

    Will report the response rates using the respective sample proportions and exact binomial two-sided 95% confidence intervals.

    Measured: Following the completion of Induction therapy, approximately 12 weeks post-chemotherapy initiation

  5. Overall survival (OS)

    Will use KM methods to estimate stratum-specific OS.

    Measured: Time from initiation of radiation therapy until death by any cause, up to 10 years post-enrollment

  6. Neuroendocrine dysfunction (including growth hormone deficiency)

    Will be summarized by the Kalbfleisch-Prentice cumulative incidence function approach, separately by stratum and by neuroendocrine dysfunction event. Competing risks will include disease progression and death, and patients without events or competing risks will be censored at the time of their last follow-up.

    Measured: Time from initiation of radiation treatment until date of diagnosis of neuroendocrine dysfunction event, up to 10 years post-enrollment

  7. Processing speed

    Will be assessed by processing speed index tasks for the Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence - Fourth Edition, Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children - Fifth Edition (WISC-V) or Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale - Fourth Edition (WAIS-IV) depending on age. The mean processing speed at 30-months post-diagnosis in ACNS2321 Stratum 1 patients will be compared to the respective mean in ACNS1123 Stratum 2 patients who had a complete response/continued complete response and received 18 grey (Gy) whole ventricle irradiation + 12 Gy boost to primary site.

    Measured: At 9 months (+/- 3 months), 30 months (+/- 3 months), and 60 months (+/- 3 months) after diagnosis

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted16 Apr 2024
  2. Study start22 Oct 2024
  3. Primary completion4 Nov 2033 (estimated)
  4. Study completion4 Nov 2033 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
240 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT06368817
Sponsor's protocol ID
ACNS2321
Other IDs
NCI-2024-03518, ACNS2321, ACNS2321, U10CA180886
Status last verified
Apr 2026
First submitted
8 Apr 2024
Last updated
25 Aug 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No

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