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Rectal CancerNCT06376227

Robotic-Assisted or Laparoscopic Radical Resection for Rectal Cancer With or Without Left Colic Artery Preservation

An observational study of Rectal Cancer and Left Colic Artery Stenosis (Diagnosis), run by Northern Jiangsu People's Hospital at 1 site in China.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

Brief Summary Background The preservation of the left colic artery (LCA) during rectal cancer resection remains a topic of controversy, and there is a notable absence of robust evidence regarding the outcomes associated with LCA preservation. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 75 years
What is being tested?
with or without Left Colic Artery Preservation
Type of treatment
Surgery or procedure
How many people
1,164 participants
Where
1 siteChina
Study dates
1 Apr 2020to 28 Dec 2023
Phase
Observational
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 75 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Study population: A total of 612 rectal cancer patients, including 245 (40.0%) men and 367(60.0%) women, were enrolled in this study.

Who may be able to join

  • Low anterior resection for rectal cancer
  • Postoperative pathological diagnosis of rectal adenocarcinoma
  • Informed consent signed prior to surgery.

Who cannot join

  • Recurrent rectal cancer
  • Emergency surgery
  • Preoperative and intraoperative detection of distant organ metastases or extensive
  • Implantation metastases in the abdominal cavity
  • Palliative surgery
  • A postoperative pathology report that showed residual cancer cells at the proximal or distal resection margin
Show all 9Show fewer
  • No standard chemotherapy for tumor-node-metastasis (TNM) staging II or III after surgery
  • Synchronous colorectal carcinoma and other organ tumors
  • Incomplete case data.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

China1 site
  • Northern Jiangsu People's Hospital Affiliated to Yangzhou University, General Surgery Institute of Yangzhou, Yangzhou University , Yangzhou

    Yangzhou, Jiangsu, 225001

Other trials in China

About this study

Official title: With or Without Left Colic Artery Preservation

Brief Summary

Background The preservation of the left colic artery (LCA) during rectal cancer resection remains a topic of controversy, and there is a notable absence of robust evidence regarding the outcomes associated with LCA preservation. And the advantages of robotic-assisted laparoscopy (RAL) surgery in rectal resection remain uncertain. The objective of this study was to assess the influence of LCA preservation surgery and RAL surgery on intraoperative and postoperative complications of rectal cancer resection.

Methods Participants who underwent laparoscopic (LSC) or RAL with or without LCA preservation resection for rectal cancer between April 2020 and May 2023 were retrospectively assessed. The patients were categorized into two groups: low ligation (LL) which with preservation of LCA and high ligation (HL) which without preservation of LCA. A one-to-one propensity score-matched analysis was performed to decrease confounding. The primary outcome was operative findings, operative morbidity, and postoperative genitourinary function.

Read the detailed description

The investigators retrospectively collected data from the medical records of participants who had rectal cancer at Northern Jiangsu People's Hospital, from April 2020 to May 2023. A total of 612 from 1164 cases were included in this study; in 462 cases, the LCA was preserved by LL intraoperatively (LL group), in which 202 cases underwent robotic-assisted laparoscopy (LL-RAL subgroup) and 260 cases underwent laparoscopy (LL-LSC subgroup). While in the remaining 150 cases, the LCA was not preserved by HL intraoperatively (HL group). in which 70 cases underwent robotic-assisted laparoscopy (HL-RAL subgroup) and 80 cases underwent laparoscopy (HL-LSC subgroup).

Being tested
with or without Left Colic Artery Preservation
Keywords
Rectal cancer, Left colic artery, High ligation, Low ligation, Inferior mesenteric artery, Robotic-assisted laparoscopy
Medical subject headings
Rectal Neoplasms, Disease

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • with or without Left Colic Artery PreservationProcedure or surgery

    low ligation (LL) which with preservation of LCA and high ligation (HL) which without preservation of LCA

Study groups in NCT06376227
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
with or without Left Colic Artery PreservationNot described
low ligation (LL) group and high ligation (HL) grouplow ligation (LL) which with preservation of LCA and high ligation (HL) which without preservation of LCA
Receives: Procedure: with or without Left Colic Artery Preservation

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. The incidence of anastomotic leakage in postoperative patients with or without left colic artery preservation.

    Within two weeks after surgery, the patient experienced abdominal pain, fever, and imaging diagnosis showed anastomotic leakage.

    Measured: 2 weeks within the surgery

Secondary outcomes (1)
  1. The genitourinary function of the patients after the radical resection with or without left colic artery preservation.

    The genitourinary function includes urinary dysfunction and sexual dysfunction. Residual urine volume and catheterization retention time for evaluating urinary function. Erectile and ejaculatory grading scores are used to evaluate sexual function.

    Measured: 6 to 12 months after operation

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted19 Apr 2024
  2. Study start1 Apr 2020
  3. Primary completion31 May 2023
  4. Study completion28 Dec 2023

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Observational
Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Retrospective
Enrolment
1,164 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT06376227
Sponsor's protocol ID
jamesdukeryan
Status last verified
Apr 2024
First submitted
10 Apr 2024
Last updated
22 Apr 2024
Results posted
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Undecided: Contains a large amount of personal information about patients and needs to be treated with caution.

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

An observational study of Rectal Cancer and Left Colic Artery Stenosis (Diagnosis), run by Northern Jiangsu People's Hospital at 1 site in China.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 9 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 22 Apr 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

The incidence of anastomotic leakage in postoperative patients with or without left colic artery preservation. (time frame: 2 weeks within the surgery). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 22 Apr 2024.

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