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Urinary Bladder, OveractiveNCT06390488

Transcutaneous Medial Plantar Nerve Stimulation in Women With Idiopathic Overactive Bladder

A study testing Transcutaneous medial plantar nerve stimulation (T-MPNS) in people with Urinary Bladder, Overactive, run by Pamukkale University at 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye).

Not yet recruiting

Opening soon. The study is approved but enrolment has not started yet. Sites may already take enquiries.

Sites and contacts
Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

The investigators conducted a prospective, randomized double-blind, placebo-controlled study based on a placebo technique to evaluate the efficacy of T-MPNS vs placebo in women with idiopathic OAB. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older, women only
Conditions the study is for
Urinary Bladder, Overactive
What is being tested?
Transcutaneous medial plantar nerve stimulation (T-MPNS)
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
40 participants
Where
1 siteTurkey (Türkiye)
Study dates
28 Nov 2024to 28 Feb 2025
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • Women only
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Women over the age of 18 with clinical diagnosis of idiopathic OAB
  • Not tolerated or unresponsive to antimuscarinics and discontinued at least 4 weeks
  • Able to understand the procedures, advantages and possible side effects
  • Willing and able to complete the voiding diary and QoL questionnaire
  • The strength of pelvic floor muscles 3/5 and more

Who cannot join

  • Women with stress urinary incontinence
  • History of conservative therapy (T-MPNS and Transcutaneous Tibial Nerve Stimulation/PTNS) within 6 months
  • Pregnancy or intention to become pregnant during the study
  • Current vulvovaginitis or urinary tract infections or malignancy
  • Anatomic or posttraumatic malformations/skin disorders of medial plantar nerve region on inner foot that cannot allow to apply the electrodes
  • More than stage 2 according to the pelvic organ prolapse quantification (POP-Q)
Show all 10Show fewer
  • Cardiac pacemaker, implanted defibrillator
  • Previous urogynecological surgery within 3 months
  • Neurogenic bladder, signs of neurologic abnormalities at objective examination; history of the peripheral or central neurologic pathology
  • Ultrasonographic evidence of post-void residual volume more than 100 ml

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

Emre Bezmez, M.D. contact

+902584444747

emrebezmez@gmail.com

Turkey (Türkiye)1 site
  • Pamukkale University

    Denizli

Other trials in Turkey (Türkiye)

About this study

Official title: Transcutaneous Medial Plantar Nerve Stimulation in Women With Idiopathic Overactive Bladder: A Prospective Randomized Double-blind Placebo Controlled Trial

The investigators conducted a prospective, randomized double-blind, placebo-controlled study based on a placebo technique to evaluate the efficacy of T-MPNS vs placebo in women with idiopathic OAB.

The main questions aimed to be answered are:

What are the effects of Transcutaneous Medial Plantar Nerve Stimulation (T-MPSS) on clinical parameters related to incontinence and quality of life compared to the placebo group in women with idiopathic overactive bladder (OAB)? Participants (n:40) with idiopathic OAB who meet the exclusion and inclusion criteria will be divided into 2 groups using a randomization table. The first group will receive T-MPSS (n:20) and the second group will receive placebo T-MPSS (n:20). Measurements will be performed twice in total, before and at the end of treatment (6th week).

Being tested
Transcutaneous medial plantar nerve stimulation (T-MPNS), Sham Transcutaneous medial plantar nerve stimulation (T-MPNS)
Keywords
Idiopathic overactive bladder, Transcutaneous medial plantar nerve stimulation, Urinary incontinence
Medical subject headings
Urinary Bladder, Overactive, Urinary Incontinence

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Transcutaneous medial plantar nerve stimulation (T-MPNS)Other

    T-MPNS will be conducted unilaterally in the supine position using the electrotherapy device with surface electrodes. Two round self-adhesive electrodes will be positioned, with the negative electrode near the metatarsal-phalangeal joint of the great toe on the medial aspect of the foot and the positive electrode approximately 2 cm inferior-posterior to the medial malleolus (in front of the Medio-Malleolar-Calcaneal axis). Channel 1 will provide active stimulation, while channel 2 will remain inactive.

  • Sham Transcutaneous medial plantar nerve stimulation (T-MPNS)Other

    Sham T-MPNS group will be stimulated using the same electrotherapy device, with patients positioned identically and electrodes placed in the same positions as in the T-MPNS group. The current characteristics (pulse frequency 20 Hz and pulse width 200 ms) will also remain consistent across both channels. The second channel of the stimulation device will be designated as the channel connected to the patient but without delivering stimulation.

Study groups in NCT06390488
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
T-MPNSExperimentalIn this study, the stimulation device will be connected to the patient via channel 1, and active stimulation will be performed. Channel 2 will not be connected to the patient, thus no stimulation will be given through this channel. Both channels will utilize a stimulation protocol set to continuous mode with a frequency of 20 Hz and a pulse width of 200 ms. The intensity of the current for channel 1 (ranging from 0 to 50 mA) will be determined based on the comfort level of the patient after ensuring correct positioning. Correct positioning will be confirmed by observing a hallux reaction (plantar flexion of the big toe or, rarely, fanning of the fingers). T-MPNS sessions will be conducted twice a week for 6 weeks, with each session lasting 30 minutes. The intervention will consist of a 12-session T-MPNS treatment program.
Receives: Other: Transcutaneous medial plantar nerve stimulation (T-MPNS)
Sham T-MPNSSham comparatorIn the Sham T-MPNS group, patients will receive stimulation with the same electrotherapy device, same patient and electrode positioning, and identical current characteristics as the T-MPNS group. Channel 2 of the device will be connected to the patient without delivering stimulation, while channel 1 will not be connected but will display current intensity and treatment duration on the device screen. The current intensity on channel 1 will only be able to be increased up to 2-3 mA to prevent patients from exceeding this level. Patients will be advised that higher stimulations might negatively affect treatment outcomes. All patients, including those in the placebo group, will be informed that the absence of motor or sensory responses during treatment does not imply ineffectiveness, alleviating concerns about lack of sensation. Sham T-MPNS sessions will be conducted twice weekly for 6 weeks, with each session lasting 30 minutes, totaling 12 sessions.
Receives: Other: Sham Transcutaneous medial plantar nerve stimulation (T-MPNS)

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Improvement in incontinence episodes

    Reduction in incontinence episodes will be collected. Women with ≥50% reduction in incontinence episodes will be considered positive responders

    Measured: Change from baseline Improvement in incontinence episodes at the 6th week after the treatment

Secondary outcomes (8)
  1. The severity of incontinence

    The 24-hour pad test was carried out to evaluate the severity of incontinence

    Measured: Change from baseline the severity of incontinence at the 6th week after the treatment

  2. Symptom severity

    Overactive Bladder Questionnaire (OAB-V8) will be used to evaluate symptom severity in women with OAB in the study. The OAB-V8 consists of 8 questions in which patients can be classified as symptom severity: none (0), very little (1), a little (2), quite a few (3), very (4), and too many (5). The total score ranges from 0-40.

    Measured: Change from baseline symptom severity at the 6th week after the treatment

  3. Frequency of voiding, nocturia, number of pads

    The frequency of voiding, nocturia, and the number of pads used will be collected from the 3-day bladder diary.

    Measured: Change from baseline Frequency of voiding, nocturia, number of pads at the 6th week after the treatment

  4. The Quality of Life

    The Quality of Life-Incontinence Impact Questionnaire (IIQ7) will be used to assess specific QoL related to incontinence

    Measured: Change from baseline the Quality of Life at the 6th week after the treatment

  5. Anxiety and Depression level

    The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HAD), validated and reliability tested in Turkey in 1987, assesses levels of anxiety and depression. It comprises 14 questions, seven for anxiety and seven for depression, scored on a four-point Likert scale. Scores are summed for each subscale: questions 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, and 13 for anxiety, and questions 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, and 14 for depression. In Turkey, cutoff scores are 10/11 for anxiety and 7/8 for depression, indicating risk.

    Measured: Change from baseline anxiety and Depression level at the 6th week after the treatment

  6. Assessment of sexual functions Assessment of sexual functions

    In the evaluation of sexual function, the Female Sexual Function Index questionnaire is used, consisting of 19 questions assessing six main factors: sexual desire, arousal, lubrication, orgasm, satisfaction, and pain/discomfort. The highest possible total raw score is 95, while the lowest is 4. After multiplying the coefficients, the highest score is 36, and the lowest is 2. Impact coefficients used for scoring are: 0.6 for sexual desire, 0.3 for arousal and lubrication, and 0.4 for orgasm, satisfaction, and pain/discomfort. An Female Sexual Function Index score below 26.55 is indicative of sexual dysfunction

    Measured: Change from baseline assessment of sexual functions at the 6th week after the treatment

  7. Cure and improvement rates

    Cure and improvement rates will be recorded in all groups at the end-of-treatment assessments. Values under 1.3 g in the 24-hour pad test will be considered as "cure", while a 50% or greater reduction in wet weight compared to baseline measurements at the end of treatment will be considered as "improvement".

    Measured: Change from baseline cure and improvement rates at the 6th week after the treatment

  8. Treatment Satisfaction Level

    At the end of the treatment, participants will be asked to evaluate their satisfaction level with the administered treatment using a Likert scale ranging from 1 to 5 (5=very satisfied, 4=satisfied, 3=neither satisfied nor dissatisfied, 2=dissatisfied, 1=very dissatisfied).

    Measured: Change from baseline Treatment Satisfaction Level at the 6th week after the treatment

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted30 Apr 2024
  2. Study start28 Nov 2024 (estimated)
  3. Primary completion31 Jan 2025 (estimated)
  4. Study completion28 Feb 2025 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Triple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
40 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT06390488
Sponsor's protocol ID
PamukkaleU.ftr-NYıldız-2
Status last verified
Nov 2024
First submitted
1 Apr 2024
Last updated
2 Dec 2024
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Bo K, Frawley HC, Haylen BT, Abramov Y, Almeida FG, Berghmans B, Bortolini M, Dumoulin C, Gomes M, McClurg D, Meijlink J, Shelly E, Trabuco E, Walker C, Wells A. An International Urogynecological Association (IUGA)/International Continence Society (ICS) joint report on the terminology for the conservative and nonpharmacological management of female pelvic floor dysfunction. Int Urogynecol J. 2017 Feb;28(2):191-213. doi: 10.1007/s00192-016-3123-4. Epub 2016 Dec 5.

    PubMed 27921161
  • C.K. Harding, M.C. Lapitan, S. Arlandis, K. Bø, H. Cobussen-Boekhorst, E. Costantini, et al. The European Association of Urology (EAU) Guidelines. EAU Guidelines on Management of Non-Neurogenic Female Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms. In: EAU Guidelines, 2023 (Internet). Available online at: https://uroweb.org/guidelines/non-neurogenic-female-luts

  • Gormley EA, Lightner DJ, Faraday M, Vasavada SP; American Urological Association; Society of Urodynamics, Female Pelvic Medicine. Diagnosis and treatment of overactive bladder (non-neurogenic) in adults: AUA/SUFU guideline amendment. J Urol. 2015 May;193(5):1572-80. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2015.01.087. Epub 2015 Jan 23.

    PubMed 25623739
  • de Groat WC, Yoshimura N. Anatomy and physiology of the lower urinary tract. Handb Clin Neurol. 2015;130:61-108. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-444-63247-0.00005-5.

    PubMed 26003239
  • de Groat WC, Griffiths D, Yoshimura N. Neural control of the lower urinary tract. Compr Physiol. 2015 Jan;5(1):327-96. doi: 10.1002/cphy.c130056.

    PubMed 25589273
  • Sonmez R, Yildiz N, Alkan H. Efficacy of percutaneous and transcutaneous tibial nerve stimulation in women with idiopathic overactive bladder: A prospective randomised controlled trial. Ann Phys Rehabil Med. 2022 Jan;65(1):101486. doi: 10.1016/j.rehab.2021.101486. Epub 2021 Nov 11.

    PubMed 33429090
  • Yildiz N, Sonmez R. Transcutaneous medial plantar nerve stimulation in women with idiopathic overactive bladder. Investig Clin Urol. 2023 Jul;64(4):395-403. doi: 10.4111/icu.20230009.

    PubMed 37417565
  • Burgio KL, Goode PS, Locher JL, Umlauf MG, Roth DL, Richter HE, Varner RE, Lloyd LK. Behavioral training with and without biofeedback in the treatment of urge incontinence in older women: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2002 Nov 13;288(18):2293-9. doi: 10.1001/jama.288.18.2293.

    PubMed 12425706
  • Tezer T, Yildiz N, Sarsan A, Alkan H. Short-term effect of magnetic stimulation added to bladder training in women with idiopathic overactive bladder: A prospective randomized controlled trial. Neurourol Urodyn. 2022 Aug;41(6):1380-1389. doi: 10.1002/nau.24957. Epub 2022 May 20.

    PubMed 35593007
  • Yamanishi T, Homma Y, Nishizawa O, Yasuda K, Yokoyama O; SMN-X Study Group. Multicenter, randomized, sham-controlled study on the efficacy of magnetic stimulation for women with urgency urinary incontinence. Int J Urol. 2014 Apr;21(4):395-400. doi: 10.1111/iju.12289. Epub 2013 Oct 14.

    PubMed 24118165
  • Firinci S, Yildiz N, Alkan H, Aybek Z. Which combination is most effective in women with idiopathic overactive bladder, including bladder training, biofeedback, and electrical stimulation? A prospective randomized controlled trial. Neurourol Urodyn. 2020 Nov;39(8):2498-2508. doi: 10.1002/nau.24522. Epub 2020 Sep 22.

    PubMed 32960999
  • O'Sullivan R, Karantanis E, Stevermuer TL, Allen W, Moore KH. Definition of mild, moderate and severe incontinence on the 24-hour pad test. BJOG. 2004 Aug;111(8):859-62. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.2004.00211.x.

    PubMed 15270937
  • Tarcan T, Mangır N, Özgür MÖ, Akbal C. OAB-V8 Overactive Bladder Questionnaire Validation Study. (Turkish) Üroloji Bülteni 2012;21:113-116. http://www.kontinansdernegi.org/userfiles/media/kontinans.galenos.com.tr/oab-v8-asiri-aktif-mesane-sorgulama-formu.pdf

  • Acquadro C, Kopp Z, Coyne KS, Corcos J, Tubaro A, Choo MS, Oh SJ. Translating overactive bladder questionnaires in 14 languages. Urology. 2006 Mar;67(3):536-40. doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2005.09.035.

    PubMed 16527574
  • Cam C, Sakalli M, Ay P, Cam M, Karateke A. Validation of the short forms of the incontinence impact questionnaire (IIQ-7) and the urogenital distress inventory (UDI-6) in a Turkish population. Neurourol Urodyn. 2007;26(1):129-33. doi: 10.1002/nau.20292.

    PubMed 17083117

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Transcutaneous medial plantar nerve stimulation (T-MPNS) in people with Urinary Bladder, Overactive, run by Pamukkale University at 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye).

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 10 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: opening soon, as of the sponsor's last update on 2 Dec 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye). Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Emre Bezmez, M.D. (+902584444747, emrebezmez@gmail.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Improvement in incontinence episodes (time frame: Change from baseline Improvement in incontinence episodes at the 6th week after the treatment). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT06390488, which also lists 20 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 2 Dec 2024.

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