Acute Ischemic StrokePhase 2NCT06403267
NoNO-42 Trial in Acute Ischemic Stroke Patients Selected for Thrombolysis With or Without Endovascular Thrombectomy
A Phase 2 study testing NoNO-42 in people with Acute Ischemic Stroke, run by NoNO Inc. at 9 sites in Canada.
Trial summary
ACT-42 is a domain of the ACT-GLOBAL platform (NCT06352632). This trial is a Phase 2b, multicenter, prospective, randomized, open label, blinded-endpoint (PROBE) controlled single-dose adaptive trial. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 90 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Acute Ischemic Stroke
- What is being tested?
- NoNO-42
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 600 participants
- Where
- 9 sitesCanada
- Study dates
- 2 Oct 2024to Dec 2026
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 90 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Confirmed or suspected acute ischemic stroke (AIS) selected for intravenous thrombolysis.
- Onset (last-known-well) time to randomization time within 4.5 hours.
- Ages ≥ 18 to ≤ 90 years.
- Disabling stroke defined as a baseline National Institutes of Health Stroke Score (NIHSS) >5.
- Confirmed or suspected symptomatic anterior circulation intracranial occlusion. Tandem extracranial carotid and intracranial occlusions are permitted.
- Pre-stroke independent functional status in activities of daily living as judged by the enrolling physician. Patient must be living without requiring nursing care.
- Consent process completed as per national laws and regulation and the applicable ethics committee requirements.
Who cannot join
- Large extent early ischemic changes/infarct in the ischemic territory on qualifying imaging.
- Any intracranial hemorrhage on qualifying imaging.
- Unlikely to initiate study drug administration before arterial puncture in those selected for EVT.
- Known/suspected pregnancy and/or lactation.
- Systolic blood pressure < 90 mmHg
- Known prior receipt of NoNO-42 for any reason, including prior enrolment in this trial.
- 8) Severe comorbid illness with life expectancy less than 90 days, or likely to prevent completing 90-day follow-up.
- 9) Long term care facility resident or prisoner 10) Participation in another clinical trial outside of the ACT-GLOBAL platform investigating a drug or medical device or a neuro-interventional or surgical procedure that is not considered as standard care in the 30 days preceding trial enrolment.
Trial locations and contacts
9 sites in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
9 sites in 1 country
Canada9 sites, 9 recruiting
- Recruiting
University of Calgary - Foothills Medical Centre
Calgary, Alberta, T2N 2T9
Michael Hill, MD, 403-210-7786, michael.hill@ucalgary.ca
Michael Hill, MD
- Recruiting
University of Alberta Hospital
Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2B7
Brian Buck, MD, 780-248-1927, bbuck@ualberta.ca
Brian Buck, MD
- Recruiting
Hamilton General Hospital
Hamilton, Ontario, L8L 2X2
Luciana Catanese, MD, 905-902-9142, luciana.catanese@phri.ca
Luciana Catanese, MD
- Recruiting
Ottawa Hospital Research Institute
Ottawa, Ontario, K1H 8L6
DARIUSH DOWLATSHAHI, MD, 613-798-5555, ddowlat@toh.ca
DARIUSH DOWLATSHAHI, MD
- Recruiting
Royal University Hospital
Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, S7N 0W8
Gary Hunter, MD, 306-881-9701, grwhunter@gmail.com
Gary Hunter, MD
- Recruiting
Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre
Toronto, Ontario, M4N 3M5
Richard Swartz, MD, 416-480-4866, rick.swartz@sunnybrook.ca
Richard Swartz, MD
- Recruiting
Unity Health Toronto, St. Michael's Hospital
Toronto, Ontario, M5B 1W8
Alexandra Muccilli, MD, 416-864-5377, Alexandra.muccilli@unityhealth.to
Alexandra Muccilli, MD
- Recruiting
Vancouver General Hospital
Vancouver, British Columbia, V5M 1Z9
Thalia Field, MD, 604 875-4554, thalia.field@ubc.ca
Thalia Field, MD
- Recruiting
University of Manitoba
Winnipeg, Manitoba, R3E 3P5
Nishita Singh, MD, 204-789-3725, nishita.singh@umanitoba.ca
Nishita Singh, MD
About this study
Official title: A Multicentre, Prospective, Randomized, Open Label, Blinded-Endpoint, Placebo-controlled, Single-dose Trial to Determine the Efficacy and Safety of NoNO-42 in Participants With Acute Ischemic Stroke Selected for Thrombolysis With or Without Endovascular Thrombectomy (ACT-42 Trial)
ACT-42 is a domain of the ACT-GLOBAL platform (NCT06352632).
This trial is a Phase 2b, multicenter, prospective, randomized, open label, blinded-endpoint (PROBE) controlled single-dose adaptive trial.
A total of up to 600 male and female participants aged ≥ 18 to ≤ 90 years harboring an acute ischemic stroke who are eligible for an intravenous thrombolytic with or without endovascular thrombectomy therapy will be enrolled within 4.5 hours of stroke onset/last known well.
Read the detailed description
Because AIS is a medical emergency, the trial is designed to enable the administration of standard-of-care treatments in order to save the life of the person concerned, restore good health and alleviate suffering.
A total of up to 600 male and female participants aged ≥ 18 to ≤ 90 years harboring an acute ischemic stroke who are eligible for an intravenous thrombolytic with or without endovascular thrombectomy therapy will be enrolled within 4.5 hours of stroke onset/last known well. Randomization will be 1:1 drug/placebo. Randomization will be stratified by large vessel occlusion (LVO) (yes/no) and a minimization algorithm to minimize the contribution of imbalances in baseline factors (age, sex, baseline NIHSS score). The design is adaptive with prospective rules for adaptive enrichment, in which enrollment may be restricted to participants without an LVO. LVO is defined as an occlusion of the intracranial ICA, M1 or proximal M2.
Randomized participants will receive/received an intravenous thrombolytic and be allocated to:
- the investigational group, a single, 2.6 mg/kg (up to a maximum of 300 mg) 20-minute intravenous dose of NoNO-42, with a target start time of less than 10 minutes from randomization or
- the control group, no trial specific intervention.
Day 90: All participants will be followed for 90 days (or until death if prior to 90 days) for efficacy and 30 days for safety. The end of the trial is defined as the date that all participants have completed their Day 90 contact.
1-Year follow Up: participants who completed the trial to Day 90 may be followed at 1 year for long-term efficacy.
One database lock and corresponding report for the trial to Day 90 and a separate database lock and analysis for the 1-year follow up are planned.
- Conditions
- Acute Ischemic Stroke
- Being tested
- NoNO-42
- Keywords
- Thrombolysis, Endovascular thrombectomy, Reperfusion, Neuroprotection, Neuroprotectant
- Medical subject headings
- Ischemic Stroke
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
NoNO-42Drug
a single dose sterile 20 ml vial containing lyophilized powder for reconstitution containing 300 mg of NoNO-42 active ingredient.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| NoNO-42 | Active comparator | Randomized participants will be given a single, 2.6 mg/kg 20-minute intravenous dose of NoNO-42 with a target start time of less than 10 minutes from randomization. Receives: Drug: NoNO-42 |
| Control | No intervention | Not described |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Reducing global disability in participants with acute ischemic stroke (AIS)
The primary outcome is the mRS at Day 90. The primary analysis of the primary outcome will be a "shift" analysis, which is an ordinal analysis across the mRS scale. The primary estimand is odds-ratio for a better outcome on the mRS scale for NoNO-42 compared to control.
Measured: 90 days from intervention
Secondary outcomes (5)
Improving excellent functional outcome
Proportion of participants with a mRS of 0-1 at Day 90
Measured: 90 days from intervention
Reducing worsening of stroke
Proportion of participants exhibiting a worsening of their index stroke during hospitalization.
Worsening of stroke is defined as (A) progression of the index stroke or symptomatic intracranial, or symptomatic intracranial hemorrhagic within the first 7-days after randomization, supported and confirmed by medical imaging that is (a) life-threatening requiring intervention and/or (b) results in increased disability as gauged by a ≥ 4-point increase from lowest NIHSS during initial hospitalization or (B) results in death from the index stroke (i.e., index stroke is judged to be the principal cause of death) within the first 21-days after randomization.
Measured: 90 days from intervention
Improving functional independence
Proportion of participants with a mRS of 0-2 at Day 90.
Measured: 90 days from intervention
Reducing mortality rate
Proportion of participant mortality over the 90-day trial period
Measured: 90 days from intervention
Improving health-related quality of life
Health-related quality of life, as measured by the EQ-5D-5L at Day 90
Measured: 90 days from intervention
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted7 May 2024
- Study start2 Oct 2024
- Primary completionDec 2026 (estimated)
- Study completionDec 2026 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Acute Ischemic StrokeStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Model description
- Prospective, randomized, open label, blinded-endpoint (PROBE) controlled single-dose adaptive trial
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 600 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- NoNO Inc.
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Collaborators
- University of Calgary
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Bijoy Menon, MBBS, MD, Study chair, University of Calgary
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06403267
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- NoNO42-02 (ACT-42)
- Status last verified
- Jul 2025
- First submitted
- 26 Apr 2024
- Last updated
- 15 Jul 2025
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 15 Jul 2025. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Multicentre, Prospective, Randomized, Open Label, Blinded-Endpoint, Placebo-controlled, Single-dose Trial to Determine the Efficacy and Safety of NoNO-42 in Participants With Acute Ischemic Stroke Selected for Thrombolysis With or Without Endovascular Thrombectomy (ACT-42 Trial)
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06403267
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- NoNO42-02 (ACT-42)
- Conditions
- Acute Ischemic Stroke
- Keywords
- Thrombolysis, Endovascular thrombectomy, Reperfusion, Neuroprotection, Neuroprotectant
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Recruiting
- Enrolment
- 600 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- NoNO Inc.Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Collaborators
- University of Calgary
- Study start
- 2 Oct 2024 (actual)
- Primary completion
- Dec 2026 (estimated)
- Study completion
- Dec 2026 (estimated)
- First posted
- 7 May 2024 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
ACT-42 is a domain of the ACT-GLOBAL platform (NCT06352632).
This trial is a Phase 2b, multicenter, prospective, randomized, open label, blinded-endpoint (PROBE) controlled single-dose adaptive trial.
A total of up to 600 male and female participants aged ≥ 18 to ≤ 90 years harboring an acute ischemic stroke who are eligible for an intravenous thrombolytic with or without endovascular thrombectomy therapy will be enrolled within 4.5 hours of stroke onset/last known well.
Detailed description
Because AIS is a medical emergency, the trial is designed to enable the administration of standard-of-care treatments in order to save the life of the person concerned, restore good health and alleviate suffering.
A total of up to 600 male and female participants aged ≥ 18 to ≤ 90 years harboring an acute ischemic stroke who are eligible for an intravenous thrombolytic with or without endovascular thrombectomy therapy will be enrolled within 4.5 hours of stroke onset/last known well. Randomization will be 1:1 drug/placebo. Randomization will be stratified by large vessel occlusion (LVO) (yes/no) and a minimization algorithm to minimize the contribution of imbalances in baseline factors (age, sex, baseline NIHSS score). The design is adaptive with prospective rules for adaptive enrichment, in which enrollment may be restricted to participants without an LVO. LVO is defined as an occlusion of the intracranial ICA, M1 or proximal M2.
Randomized participants will receive/received an intravenous thrombolytic and be allocated to:
- the investigational group, a single, 2.6 mg/kg (up to a maximum of 300 mg) 20-minute intravenous dose of NoNO-42, with a target start time of less than 10 minutes from randomization or
- the control group, no trial specific intervention.
Day 90: All participants will be followed for 90 days (or until death if prior to 90 days) for efficacy and 30 days for safety. The end of the trial is defined as the date that all participants have completed their Day 90 contact.
1-Year follow Up: participants who completed the trial to Day 90 may be followed at 1 year for long-term efficacy.
One database lock and corresponding report for the trial to Day 90 and a separate database lock and analysis for the 1-year follow up are planned.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
- Model description
- Prospective, randomized, open label, blinded-endpoint (PROBE) controlled single-dose adaptive trial
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| NoNO-42 | Active comparator | Drug: NoNO-42Randomized participants will be given a single, 2.6 mg/kg 20-minute intravenous dose of NoNO-42 with a target start time of less than 10 minutes from randomization. |
| Control | No intervention | – |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 90 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (7 listed)
- Confirmed or suspected acute ischemic stroke (AIS) selected for intravenous thrombolysis.
- Onset (last-known-well) time to randomization time within 4.5 hours.
- Ages ≥ 18 to ≤ 90 years.
- Disabling stroke defined as a baseline National Institutes of Health Stroke Score (NIHSS) >5.
- Confirmed or suspected symptomatic anterior circulation intracranial occlusion. Tandem extracranial carotid and intracranial occlusions are permitted.
Key exclusion criteria (8 listed)
- Large extent early ischemic changes/infarct in the ischemic territory on qualifying imaging.
- Any intracranial hemorrhage on qualifying imaging.
- Unlikely to initiate study drug administration before arterial puncture in those selected for EVT.
- Known/suspected pregnancy and/or lactation.
- Systolic blood pressure < 90 mmHg
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| NoNO-42a single dose sterile 20 ml vial containing lyophilized powder for reconstitution containing 300 mg of NoNO-42 active ingredient. | Drug | NoNO-42 |
Primary outcome
Reducing global disability in participants with acute ischemic stroke (AIS)
Time frame: 90 days from intervention
The primary outcome is the mRS at Day 90. The primary analysis of the primary outcome will be a "shift" analysis, which is an ordinal analysis across the mRS scale. The primary estimand is odds-ratio for a better outcome on the mRS scale for NoNO-42 compared to control.
5 secondary outcomes
Improving excellent functional outcome
Time frame: 90 days from intervention
Reducing worsening of stroke
Time frame: 90 days from intervention
Improving functional independence
Time frame: 90 days from intervention
Reducing mortality rate
Time frame: 90 days from intervention
Improving health-related quality of life
Time frame: 90 days from intervention
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 15 Jul 2025.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
Bijoy Menon, MBBS, MD study chair
University of Calgary
9 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing NoNO-42 in people with Acute Ischemic Stroke, run by NoNO Inc. at 9 sites in Canada.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 8 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 15 Jul 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 9 sites in Canada. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Michael Tymianski, MD PhD (416-583-1687, mtymianski@nonoinc.ca), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Reducing global disability in participants with acute ischemic stroke (AIS) (time frame: 90 days from intervention). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 15 Jul 2025; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 6 Nov 2026.