Gastric / Gastroesophageal Junction AdenocarcinomaPhase 2NCT06406426
Study of The Second-line Treatment of Advanced Gastric / Gastroesophageal Junction Adenocarcinoma With Cadonilimab and Fruquintinib Combined With Paclitaxel-albumin
A Phase 2 study testing Cadonilimab and Fruquintinib Combined With Paclitaxel-albumin in people with Gastric / Gastroesophageal Junction Adenocarcinoma, run by Fudan University at 1 site in China.
Trial summary
This study is a prospective, open-label, two-arm exploratory Phase II clinical trial aimed at observing and evaluating the efficacy and safety of combined therapy with cadonilimab and fruquintinib in conjunction with paclitaxel-albumin as second-line treatment for advanced gastric/esophagogastric junction… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 80 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Gastric / Gastroesophageal Junction Adenocarcinoma
- What is being tested?
- Cadonilimab and Fruquintinib Combined With Paclitaxel-albumin
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 40 participants
- Where
- 1 siteChina
- Study dates
- 1 May 2024to 1 Sep 2026
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 80 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Signed written informed consent prior to enrollment. Age 18-80 years. Negative for HER2 Diagnosis confirmed by histological examination and/or cytological examination combined with imaging assessment of advanced metastatic gastric/gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma.
- Failure of previous first-line therapy. Group A (immunotherapy naive ): patients who have failed prior chemotherapy with first-line standard therapy. Group B (immunotherapy rechallenge): patients who had previously failed PD-1/L1 antibody combined chemotherapy in the first line.
- ECOG score: 0 to 1. At least one measurable lesion (≥10 mm long diameter on CT scan for non-lymph node lesions and ≥15 mm short diameter on CT scan for lymph node lesions according to iRECIST criteria).
- Adequate organ function with. Routine blood: Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) 1.5 × 109/L, Platelets (Platelet, PLT) ≥ 100 × 109/L, Hemoglobin (HGB) ≥ 90 g/L.
- Liver function: Total Bilirubin (TBIL) ≤ 1.5 × Upper Limit of Normal Value (ULN); Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) and Aspartate Transferase (AST) ≤3×ULN; serum albumin ≥30 g/L; after conventional hepatoprotective treatment meeting the above criteria, and can be stable for at least 1 week after evaluation by the investigator can be enrolled.
- Renal function: Creatinine (Cr) ≤ 1.5 × ULN, or creatinine clearance ≥ 50 mL/mi (applying the standard Cockcroft-Gault formula).
- Coagulation function: International Normalized Ratio (INR) ≤ 1.5 /PT ≤ 1.5 × ULN, aPTT ≤ 1.5 × ULN; if the subject is receiving anticoagulation therapy, as long as PT and INR are within the range drawn up by anticoagulant drugs.
- A predicted survival of ≥ 3 months. Female patients must be non-pregnant and non-lactating and are required to use a medically approved form of contraception (e.g., IUD, pill or condom) during study treatment and for at least 120 days after study completion, and are not allowed to donate eggs to another person or freeze them for fertilization and propagation during this period.
Who cannot join
- Symptomatic brain metastases. Known MSI-H/dMMR. A prior history of a primary tumor outside of the gastric/gastroesophageal junction in 3 years Active autoimmune disease or autoimmune disease with potential for recurrence such as, but not limited to: autoimmune hepatitis, interstitial pneumonia, uveitis, enterocolitis, hepatitis, pituitary inflammation, vasculitis, nephritis, hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, previous thyroid surgery cannot be included; subjects with vitiligo or complete remission of asthma in childhood and adult who do not require any intervention afterwards can be included; subjects with asthma requiring medical intervention with bronchodilators cannot be included.
- Subjects with any severe and/or uncontrolled disease. including. Poorly controlled blood pressure (systolic blood pressure ≥ 150 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure ≥ 100 mmHg); poorly controlled diabetes (fasting blood glucose [FBG] > 10 mmol/L) Having ≥ grade 2 myocardial ischemia or myocardial infarction, arrhythmia (QTc ≥ 470ms) and ≥ grade 2 congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association [NYHA] classification) Active or uncontrolled severe infection (≥ CTCAE grade 2 infection) requiring systemic antibacterial, antifungal or antiviral therapy, including tuberculosis infection Active hepatitis (transaminases do not meet the inclusion criteria, hepatitis B reference: HBV DNA ≥ 1000 IU/ml or ≥ 10^4 copies/ml; hepatitis C reference: HCV RNA ≥ 1000 IU/ml or ≥ 10^4 copies/ml; after nucleotide based antiviral therapy below the above criteria, can be enrolled); chronic hepatitis B virus carriers with HBV DNA < 10^4 IU/ml, who must receive concomitant antiviral therapy during the trial to be enrolled.
- Those with renal failure requiring hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis. Those with a history of immunodeficiency, including HIV-positive or suffering from other acquired or congenital immunodeficiency diseases, or a history of organ transplantation Active autoimmune disease requiring systemic therapy (e.g., use of disease-relieving drugs, corticosteroids, or immunosuppressive agents) within 2 years prior to the start of study treatment, except for replacement therapies (e.g., thyroxine, insulin, or physiologic corticosteroids for adrenal or pituitary insufficiency); receiving systemic glucocorticoid therapy or any other form of immunosuppressive therapy. Doses >10 mg/day of prednisone or other equivalent hormone and within 2 weeks of the first dose and still continuing Those with a history of active tuberculosis Those who fail to control and still require repeated drainage of ascites, pericardial effusion, pleural effusion.
- Research treatment related to. Patients who have undergone major organ transplantation Those who have undergone major surgical treatment, incisional biopsy or significant traumatic injury within 28 days prior to the start of study treatment; or have a long-standing untreated wound or fracture History of live attenuated vaccination within 14 days prior to the start of study treatment or planned live attenuated vaccination during the study History of severe hypersensitivity reactions following the use of monoclonal antibodies; known hypersensitivity to active ingredients or excipients such as envafolimab, lenvatinib, etc., of this study drug Those who are participating or have participated in other clinical studies within 4 weeks prior to the start of the study Those who have received taxanes, anti-angiogenic agents, and dual immunotherapy during first-line treatment.
- Those with a history of severe allergy. Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding At risk for bleeding, or with coagulation disorders, or undergoing thrombolytic therapy Those with a history of psychotropic substance abuse and unable to abstain or with psychiatric disorders Subjects who, in the judgment of the investigator, have a concomitant disease that seriously jeopardizes the safety of the subject or interferes with the completion of the study, or subjects for whom other reasons are deemed to exist that make them unsuitable for enrollment In the judgment of the investigator, subjects who, in the judgment of the investigator, have a concomitant disease that seriously jeopardizes the safety of the subject or interferes with the completion of the study, or subjects for whom other reasons are deemed to exist that make them unsuitable for enrollment.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
China1 site, 1 recruiting
- Recruiting
Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center
Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, 200032
Weijian Guo, PHD, 8602164175590, guoweijian1@hotmail.com
About this study
Official title: An Open and Exploratory Study of The Second-line Treatment of Advanced Gastric or Gastroesophageal Junction Adenocarcinoma With Cadonilimab and Fruquintinib Combined With Paclitaxel-albumin
This study is a prospective, open-label, two-arm exploratory Phase II clinical trial aimed at observing and evaluating the efficacy and safety of combined therapy with cadonilimab and fruquintinib in conjunction with paclitaxel-albumin as second-line treatment for advanced gastric/esophagogastric junction adenocarcinoma. Patients meeting the inclusion criteria were divided into two groups based on whether they had received PD-1/L1 antibody treatment in the first line: Group A (immunotherapy-naive group - patients who had previously failed standard chemotherapy in the first line) and Group B (immunotherapy rechallenge group - patients who had previously failed PD-1/L1 antibody combined chemotherapy in the first line). All patients received combined therapy with cadonilimab and fruquintinib in conjunction with paclitaxel-albumin until intolerable toxic reactions occurred, disease progression, withdrawal of informed consent by the subject, loss to follow-up, death, other conditions judged by the investigator to require termination of treatment, or termination of the study, whichever occurred first. The maximum duration of paclitaxel-albumin treatment was 6 cycles, and cadonilimab treatment did not exceed 1 year. Clinical tumor imaging evaluations were conducted every 8 weeks during treatment using RECIST v1.1 criteria, and safety assessments were performed using CTCAE 5.0, recording adverse events within 30 days from the first dose to the end of treatment.
- Being tested
- Cadonilimab and Fruquintinib Combined With Paclitaxel-albumin
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Cadonilimab and Fruquintinib Combined With Paclitaxel-albuminDrug
Cadonilimab : 6mg/kg (≤375mg) d1,15 s.c. Q4W; Fruquintinib: 3mg p.o. Q.d d1-21,Q4W.; Paclitaxel-albumin: 100 mg/m2 d1,8,15 stop for one week, i.v. Q4W
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Patients who have failed previous standard chemotherapy in the first line | Experimental | Not described Receives: Drug: Cadonilimab and Fruquintinib Combined With Paclitaxel-albumin |
| Patients who had failed PD-1/L1 antibody combined chemotherapy in the first line | Experimental | Not described Receives: Drug: Cadonilimab and Fruquintinib Combined With Paclitaxel-albumin |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Objective Response Rate (ORR)
ORR was defined as the percentage of participants with measurable lesions achieving a Complete Response (CR; disappearance of all target lesions) or Partial Response (PR; at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters) based on Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Version 1.1 (RECIST v1.1) criteria.
Measured: 12 months
Secondary outcomes (5)
Progression-free Survival (PFS)
Time from the date of randomization to the date of progressive disease (PD) or death, whichever occurs first.
Measured: 12 months
Disease Control Rate (DCR)
The proportion of participants who achieves a best overall response of CR, PR or stable disease(SD).
Measured: 12 months
Duration of Response (DoR)
The time from the date that response criteria are first met to the date that progressive disease (PD) is objectively documented or death, whichever occurs first.
Measured: 12 months
Overall Survival (OS)
OS is defined as the time from enrollment to death from any cause.
Measured: 18months
Adverse Events (AEs)
Adverse Events (AEs) according to CTCAE v5.0
Measured: [Time Frame: 12 months]
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted9 May 2024
- Study start1 May 2024 (estimated)
- Primary completion1 May 2025 (estimated)
- Study completion1 Sep 2026 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Gastric / Gastroesophageal Junction AdenocarcinomaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Fudan UniversityThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 40 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Fudan University
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Weijian Guo, Fudan University
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06406426
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- CFPG2024
- Status last verified
- May 2024
- First submitted
- 6 May 2024
- Last updated
- 9 May 2024
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 9 May 2024. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- An Open and Exploratory Study of The Second-line Treatment of Advanced Gastric or Gastroesophageal Junction Adenocarcinoma With Cadonilimab and Fruquintinib Combined With Paclitaxel-albumin
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06406426
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- CFPG2024
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 40 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Fudan UniversityUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 1 May 2024 (estimated)
- Primary completion
- 1 May 2025 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 1 Sep 2026 (estimated)
- First posted
- 9 May 2024 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This study is a prospective, open-label, two-arm exploratory Phase II clinical trial aimed at observing and evaluating the efficacy and safety of combined therapy with cadonilimab and fruquintinib in conjunction with paclitaxel-albumin as second-line treatment for advanced gastric/esophagogastric junction adenocarcinoma. Patients meeting the inclusion criteria were divided into two groups based on whether they had received PD-1/L1 antibody treatment in the first line: Group A (immunotherapy-naive group - patients who had previously failed standard chemotherapy in the first line) and Group B (immunotherapy rechallenge group - patients who had previously failed PD-1/L1 antibody combined chemotherapy in the first line). All patients received combined therapy with cadonilimab and fruquintinib in conjunction with paclitaxel-albumin until intolerable toxic reactions occurred, disease progression, withdrawal of informed consent by the subject, loss to follow-up, death, other conditions judged by the investigator to require termination of treatment, or termination of the study, whichever occurred first. The maximum duration of paclitaxel-albumin treatment was 6 cycles, and cadonilimab treatment did not exceed 1 year. Clinical tumor imaging evaluations were conducted every 8 weeks during treatment using RECIST v1.1 criteria, and safety assessments were performed using CTCAE 5.0, recording adverse events within 30 days from the first dose to the end of treatment.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Patients who have failed previous standard chemotherapy in the first line | Experimental | Drug: Cadonilimab and Fruquintinib Combined With Paclitaxel-albumin |
| Patients who had failed PD-1/L1 antibody combined chemotherapy in the first line | Experimental | Drug: Cadonilimab and Fruquintinib Combined With Paclitaxel-albumin |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 80 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (8 listed)
- Signed written informed consent prior to enrollment. Age 18-80 years. Negative for HER2 Diagnosis confirmed by histological examination and/or cytological examination combined with imaging assessment of advanced metastatic gastric/gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma.
- Failure of previous first-line therapy. Group A (immunotherapy naive ): patients who have failed prior chemotherapy with first-line standard therapy. Group B (immunotherapy rechallenge): patients who had previously failed PD-1/L1 antibody combined chemotherapy in the first line.
- ECOG score: 0 to 1. At least one measurable lesion (≥10 mm long diameter on CT scan for non-lymph node lesions and ≥15 mm short diameter on CT scan for lymph node lesions according to iRECIST criteria).
- Adequate organ function with. Routine blood: Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) 1.5 × 109/L, Platelets (Platelet, PLT) ≥ 100 × 109/L, Hemoglobin (HGB) ≥ 90 g/L.
- Liver function: Total Bilirubin (TBIL) ≤ 1.5 × Upper Limit of Normal Value (ULN); Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) and Aspartate Transferase (AST) ≤3×ULN; serum albumin ≥30 g/L; after conventional hepatoprotective treatment meeting the above criteria, and can be stable for at least 1 week after evaluation by the investigator can be enrolled.
Key exclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Symptomatic brain metastases. Known MSI-H/dMMR. A prior history of a primary tumor outside of the gastric/gastroesophageal junction in 3 years Active autoimmune disease or autoimmune disease with potential for recurrence such as, but not limited to: autoimmune hepatitis, interstitial pneumonia, uveitis, enterocolitis, hepatitis, pituitary inflammation, vasculitis, nephritis, hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, previous thyroid surgery cannot be included; subjects with vitiligo or complete remission of asthma in childhood and adult who do not require any intervention afterwards can be included; subjects with asthma requiring medical intervention with bronchodilators cannot be included.
- Subjects with any severe and/or uncontrolled disease. including. Poorly controlled blood pressure (systolic blood pressure ≥ 150 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure ≥ 100 mmHg); poorly controlled diabetes (fasting blood glucose [FBG] > 10 mmol/L) Having ≥ grade 2 myocardial ischemia or myocardial infarction, arrhythmia (QTc ≥ 470ms) and ≥ grade 2 congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association [NYHA] classification) Active or uncontrolled severe infection (≥ CTCAE grade 2 infection) requiring systemic antibacterial, antifungal or antiviral therapy, including tuberculosis infection Active hepatitis (transaminases do not meet the inclusion criteria, hepatitis B reference: HBV DNA ≥ 1000 IU/ml or ≥ 10^4 copies/ml; hepatitis C reference: HCV RNA ≥ 1000 IU/ml or ≥ 10^4 copies/ml; after nucleotide based antiviral therapy below the above criteria, can be enrolled); chronic hepatitis B virus carriers with HBV DNA < 10^4 IU/ml, who must receive concomitant antiviral therapy during the trial to be enrolled.
- Those with renal failure requiring hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis. Those with a history of immunodeficiency, including HIV-positive or suffering from other acquired or congenital immunodeficiency diseases, or a history of organ transplantation Active autoimmune disease requiring systemic therapy (e.g., use of disease-relieving drugs, corticosteroids, or immunosuppressive agents) within 2 years prior to the start of study treatment, except for replacement therapies (e.g., thyroxine, insulin, or physiologic corticosteroids for adrenal or pituitary insufficiency); receiving systemic glucocorticoid therapy or any other form of immunosuppressive therapy. Doses >10 mg/day of prednisone or other equivalent hormone and within 2 weeks of the first dose and still continuing Those with a history of active tuberculosis Those who fail to control and still require repeated drainage of ascites, pericardial effusion, pleural effusion.
- Research treatment related to. Patients who have undergone major organ transplantation Those who have undergone major surgical treatment, incisional biopsy or significant traumatic injury within 28 days prior to the start of study treatment; or have a long-standing untreated wound or fracture History of live attenuated vaccination within 14 days prior to the start of study treatment or planned live attenuated vaccination during the study History of severe hypersensitivity reactions following the use of monoclonal antibodies; known hypersensitivity to active ingredients or excipients such as envafolimab, lenvatinib, etc., of this study drug Those who are participating or have participated in other clinical studies within 4 weeks prior to the start of the study Those who have received taxanes, anti-angiogenic agents, and dual immunotherapy during first-line treatment.
- Those with a history of severe allergy. Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding At risk for bleeding, or with coagulation disorders, or undergoing thrombolytic therapy Those with a history of psychotropic substance abuse and unable to abstain or with psychiatric disorders Subjects who, in the judgment of the investigator, have a concomitant disease that seriously jeopardizes the safety of the subject or interferes with the completion of the study, or subjects for whom other reasons are deemed to exist that make them unsuitable for enrollment In the judgment of the investigator, subjects who, in the judgment of the investigator, have a concomitant disease that seriously jeopardizes the safety of the subject or interferes with the completion of the study, or subjects for whom other reasons are deemed to exist that make them unsuitable for enrollment.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Cadonilimab and Fruquintinib Combined With Paclitaxel-albuminCadonilimab : 6mg/kg (≤375mg) d1,15 s.c. Q4W; Fruquintinib: 3mg p.o. Q.d d1-21,Q4W.; Paclitaxel-albumin: 100 mg/m2 d1,8,15 stop for one week, i.v. Q4W | Drug | Patients who had failed PD-1/L1 antibody combined chemotherapy in the first line, Patients who have failed previous standard chemotherapy in the first line |
Primary outcome
Objective Response Rate (ORR)
Time frame: 12 months
ORR was defined as the percentage of participants with measurable lesions achieving a Complete Response (CR; disappearance of all target lesions) or Partial Response (PR; at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters) based on Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Version 1.1 (RECIST v1.1) criteria.
5 secondary outcomes
Progression-free Survival (PFS)
Time frame: 12 months
Disease Control Rate (DCR)
Time frame: 12 months
Duration of Response (DoR)
Time frame: 12 months
Overall Survival (OS)
Time frame: 18months
Adverse Events (AEs)
Time frame: [Time Frame: 12 months]
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 9 May 2024.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing Cadonilimab and Fruquintinib Combined With Paclitaxel-albumin in people with Gastric / Gastroesophageal Junction Adenocarcinoma, run by Fudan University at 1 site in China.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 8 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 9 May 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Each site lists its own contact: choose the nearest one under Trial locations. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Objective Response Rate (ORR) (time frame: 12 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 9 May 2024.