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Pelvic Organ ProlapsePhase 4TEXASNCT06419075

Tranexamic Acid in Vaginal Reconstructive Surgery

A Phase 4 study testing Tranexamic acid, Vasopressin and NaCl 0.9% in people with Pelvic Organ Prolapse, run by The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston.

Withdrawn

Withdrawn. The study stopped before anyone enrolled.

Official record
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Trial summary

Tranexamic acid (TXA) has been demonstrated to reduce blood loss in trauma, orthopedic, cardiac, and plastic surgeries in numerous well-designed and adequately powered studies. As a result of this evidence for benefit, TXA is routinely used to reduce blood loss during these surgeries. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 50 to 100 years, women onlyHealthy volunteers can take part
Conditions the study is for
Pelvic Organ Prolapse
What is being tested?
Tranexamic acid, Vasopressin and NaCl 0.9%
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
0 participants
Where
No sites listed yet
Study dates
1 Jul 2024to 27 Jan 2025
Phase
Phase 4
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 50 to 100 years
  • Women only
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Females who are menopausal at the time of consent
  • Able to understand and read English
  • Able and willing to provide written informed consent
  • Able to comply with the follow-up study protocol, per clinician judgment
  • Symptomatic POP (bulge or pressure) evidenced with vaginal prolapse with POP-Q measurement consistent with Stage II-IV
  • LeFort or complete colpocleisis as desired surgical approach to correct POP with and without other concomitant procedures
  • History of abdominal or vaginal surgery for POP
  • American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status I or II

Who cannot join

  • Texas Department of Criminal Justice prisoners
  • Refusal of blood products (e.g, Jehovah's witnesses)
  • ASA physical status III or IV
  • Known allergy or hypersensitivity to TXA or any of the ingredients
  • Subarachnoid hemorrhage
  • Active intravascular clotting, thromboembolic disease (cerebral thrombosis, deep vein thrombosis, or pulmonary embolism)
Show all 16Show fewer
  • Epilepsy, seizure disorders requiring anti-epileptic medication(s)
  • Acquired impaired color vision (color blindness, retinal involvement)
  • Intrinsic risk of thrombosis or thromboembolism (hypercoagulopathy, thrombogenic cardiac rhythm disease, thrombogenic valvular disease)
  • History of severe liver disease
  • Known allergy or hypersensitivity to 8-L-arginine vasopressin or chlorobutanol
  • History of cardiac diseases (decompensated congestive heart failure CHF, recent coronary artery disease CAD within 30 days, recent myocardial infarction MI within 30 days)
  • History of reversible nephrogenic diabetes insipidus
  • History of primary pelvic organ cancer (uterine, ovarian, endometrial, cervical, bladder) or any cancer that is metastatic to the pelvis
  • Prior or current pelvic radiation, or chemotherapy.
  • Females who desires to have vaginal sexual intercourse after the surgery

About this study

Official title: Local Infiltration of TranExamic Acid in Surgical Management of Pelvic Organ Prolapse: a Pilot Randomized Clinical Trial

Tranexamic acid (TXA) has been demonstrated to reduce blood loss in trauma, orthopedic, cardiac, and plastic surgeries in numerous well-designed and adequately powered studies. As a result of this evidence for benefit, TXA is routinely used to reduce blood loss during these surgeries. There are no studies regarding the use of TXA in urogynecology. The investigators seek to explore the effect and safety of local infiltration of TXA in vaginal reconstructive surgery.

Read the detailed description

This is a multicenter, double blinded, pilot randomized clinical trial that will be conducted at UTMB Health, and other participating sites. Each participating site will obtain IRB approval. Women with symptomatic, stage II to IV Pelvic organ prolapse (POP) who plan colpocleisis will be approached to participate. Using the study protocol inclusion and exclusion criteria, patient's eligibility will be determined. All eligible subjects will provide the written informed consent before any research data is collected. All screening assessment will be completed at a preoperative, in-person, clinic visit, and within 60 days of surgery. The subject will then undergo randomization to the local TXA, or Vasopressin, or NS group with the total sample size of 36 female subjects (12 per group). Concomitant procedures for POP or urinary incontinence are permitted and will be based upon the operating surgeons' standard clinical practice and best clinical judgement. The anesthesia team is responsible for preparing the study agents, monitoring intraoperative cardiovascular parameters (blood pressure and heart rate) as well as adverse events, and determining the blood transfusion if needed. Subsequently, the subject will have postoperative follow up at 2 weeks and 6 weeks

Being tested
Tranexamic acid, Vasopressin, NaCl 0.9%
Keywords
Tranexamic Acid, Colpocleisis
Medical subject headings
Pelvic Organ Prolapse

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Tranexamic acidDrug

    Also called Tranexamic acid (CYKLOKAPRON) (Pfizer, New York, NY).

    The intervention of 50 cc TXA (2 mg/mL) local infiltration is determined after carefully reviewing the literature. Scarafoni et al. recommends that the local TXA should not exceed at a concentration of 5-10 mg/mL to avoid cytotoxicity that may affect the wound re-epithelialization (22). In a prospective study on facelift bleeding, Kochuba et al. demonstrates that local TXA (1-2 mg/mL) with total 100 mg and 200 mg TXA safely and effectively decreased bleeding, operating room time, and drain output compared with traditional local anesthetic technique (14). Fathimani et all reports the local use of modified tumescent anesthesia solution with low TXA concentration (2 mg/dL) and total average dosage of TXA ranging 120-1000 mg is safe and promising in achieving less ecchymosis, edema, and seroma in common facial cosmetic surgical procedures (31). With a total dosage of 100 mg TXA and a volume of 50 cc injection, the concentration is calculated to be 2 mg/dL.

  • VasopressinDrug

    Also called Vasopressin (Vasostrict) (Par Pharmaceutical, Chestnut Ridge, NY).

    The intervention of 50 cc Vasopressin (0.1U/mL) local infiltration is determined from several systematic reviews. Hafidh et al. shows that injection of diluted Vasopressin (3.6 to 10 units) with various concentration during hysterectomy significantly reduces the intraoperative blood loss when compared to placebo, and without increasing the hazard of cardiovascular toxicities. Cui et al. reports similar results, but including other vaginal surgeries. The common preparation for dilute Vasopressin is 0.1 U/mL or 1.0 U/mL from a 1cc vial of 20 U/mL Vasopressin. The advantage of 0.1 U/mL concentration is to avoid a relatively large bolus of concentrated 1.0 U/mL Vasopressin injected intravascularly by accident. A cumulative total dose of 4 to 6 units of Vasopressin administered in a dilute solution is proposed to be an upper limit. Therefore, the cumulative total dose of 5 units Vasopressin from 50 cc (0.1U/mL) is in the safe therapeutic range.

  • NaCl 0.9%Other

    The intervention of 50 cc NaCl 0.9% local infiltration serves a placebo control.

Study groups in NCT06419075
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Normal Saline (NaCl 0.9%)Placebo comparatorLocal infiltration of 50 cc NaCl 0.9% into the vaginal submucosa during colpocleisis dissection
Receives: Other: NaCl 0.9%
Tranexamic Acid (2 mg/dL)ExperimentalLocal infiltration of 50 cc Tranexamic Acid (2 mg/dL) into the vaginal submucosa during colpocleisis dissection
Receives: Drug: Tranexamic acid
Vasopressin (0.1 U/dL)ExperimentalLocal infiltration of 50 cc Vasopressin (0.1 U/dL) into the vaginal submucosa during colpocleisis dissection
Receives: Drug: Vasopressin

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Intraoperative quantitative blood loss QBL (mL)

    Compare intraoperative QBL during colpocleisis with the local infiltration of Tranexamic acid to the current standard of care, vasopressin or normal saline.

    Measured: Intraoperatively

Secondary outcomes (5)
  1. Colpocleisis operative time (min)

    Compare the colpocleisis operative time between Tranexamic acid, vasopressin or normal saline groups

    Measured: Intraoperatively

  2. Intraoperative blood pressure (mmHg)

    Evaluate the effect blood pressures at 1, 5, and 10 mins after the local infiltration of Tranexamic acid, vasopressin and NS into the vaginal mucosa.

    Measured: Intraoperatively

  3. Intraoperative hear rate (beats/min)

    Evaluate the effect on heart rate at 1, 5, and 10 mins after the local infiltration of Tranexamic acid, vasopressin and NS into the vaginal mucosa.

    Measured: Intraoperatively

  4. Postoperative complications

    Assess postoperative complications following colpocleisis using the Clavien-Dindo Classification (CDC) categories

    Measured: 2 weeks and 6 weeks postoperatively

  5. Rate of transfusion

    Quantify the need for blood-product transfusion and the volume administered as a direct result of colpocleisis, either intraoperative or postoperative

    Measured: Intraoperatively and 2 weeks postoperatively

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted17 May 2024
  2. Study start1 Jul 2024 (estimated)
  3. Primary completion27 Jan 2025
  4. Study completion27 Jan 2025

Why it stopped: closed study due to lack of faculty

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
The enrolled subjects will be randomized into one of the 3 arms including tranexamic acid (2 mg/dL), vasopressin (0.1 U/dL), and normal saline.
Masking
Quadruple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
0 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT06419075
Sponsor's protocol ID
23-0273
Acronym
TEXAS
Status last verified
Jan 2025
First submitted
8 May 2024
Last updated
31 Jan 2025
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No: We are not planning to make individual participant data (IPD) available to other researchers.

Publications

  • Smith FJ, Holman CD, Moorin RE, Tsokos N. Lifetime risk of undergoing surgery for pelvic organ prolapse. Obstet Gynecol. 2010 Nov;116(5):1096-100. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0b013e3181f73729.

    PubMed 20966694
  • Cheng W, Bu C, Hong F, Zhong X, Jin C, Yang X, Sun X, Wang J. Perioperative hemorrhagic complications in pelvic floor reconstructive surgery. Int Urogynecol J. 2019 Jul;30(7):1141-1146. doi: 10.1007/s00192-018-3667-6. Epub 2018 May 21.

    PubMed 29785542
  • Lambrou NC, Buller JL, Thompson JR, Cundiff GW, Chou B, Montz FJ. Prevalence of perioperative complications among women undergoing reconstructive pelvic surgery. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2000 Dec;183(6):1355-8; discussion 1359-60. doi: 10.1067/mob.2000.110911.

    PubMed 11120496
  • Johnson DJ, Scott AV, Barodka VM, Park S, Wasey JO, Ness PM, Gniadek T, Frank SM. Morbidity and Mortality after High-dose Transfusion. Anesthesiology. 2016 Feb;124(2):387-95. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0000000000000945.

    PubMed 26569167
  • Ghadimi K, Levy JH, Welsby IJ. Perioperative management of the bleeding patient. Br J Anaesth. 2016 Dec;117(suppl 3):iii18-iii30. doi: 10.1093/bja/aew358.

    PubMed 27940453
  • Cui Y, Chen I, Chernoff A, Clancy A. Effectiveness of prophylactic pharmacological hemostatic agents for reduction of blood loss at vaginal surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int Urogynecol J. 2023 Dec;34(12):2945-2957. doi: 10.1007/s00192-023-05614-1. Epub 2023 Aug 16.

    PubMed 37584705
  • Hafidh B, Latifah HM, Gari A, Alshahrani MS, AlSghan R, Alkhamis WH, Allam HS, AlRasheed MA, Bakhsh H, Abu-Zaid A, Baradwan S. Vasopressin to Control Blood Loss during Hysterectomy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. J Minim Invasive Gynecol. 2022 Mar;29(3):355-364.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.jmig.2021.10.003. Epub 2021 Oct 12.

    PubMed 34648933
  • Willis-Gray MG, Husk KE, Brueseke TJ, Connolly A, Geller EJ. Lidocaine Use in Vaginal Surgery and Risk of Toxicity. Female Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg. 2020 Sep;26(9):546-549. doi: 10.1097/SPV.0000000000000622.

    PubMed 30346319
  • Zakhari A, Sanders AP, Solnik MJ. Tranexamic acid in gynecologic surgery. Curr Med Res Opin. 2020 Mar;36(3):513-520. doi: 10.1080/03007995.2019.1708533. Epub 2020 Jan 6.

    PubMed 31865770
  • Luetzenberg FS, Lyford-Pike S. Modern use of tranexamic acid in facial plastic surgery. Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2023 Aug 1;31(4):219-223. doi: 10.1097/MOO.0000000000000886. Epub 2023 Apr 13.

    PubMed 37052603
  • Breau RH, Kokolo MB, Punjani N, Cagiannos I, Beck A, Niznick N, Buenaventura C, Cowan J, Knoll G, Momoli F, Morash C, Ruzicka M, Schachkina S, Tinmouth A, Xie HY, Fergusson DA. The effects of lysine analogs during pelvic surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Transfus Med Rev. 2014 Jul;28(3):145-55. doi: 10.1016/j.tmrv.2014.05.002. Epub 2014 May 18.

    PubMed 24958068
  • El Minawi HM, Kadry HM, El-Essawy NM, El Saadany ZA, Nouh OM. The effect of tranexamic acid on blood loss in liposuction: a randomized controlled study. Eur J Plast Surg. 2023;46(2):227-237. doi: 10.1007/s00238-022-01995-6. Epub 2022 Oct 22.

    PubMed 36311870
  • Couto RA, Charafeddine A, Sinclair NR, Nayak LM, Zins JE. Local Infiltration of Tranexamic Acid With Local Anesthetic Reduces Intraoperative Facelift Bleeding: A Preliminary Report. Aesthet Surg J. 2020 May 16;40(6):587-593. doi: 10.1093/asj/sjz232.

    PubMed 31504134
  • Kochuba AL, Coombs DM, Kwiecien GJ, Sinclair NR, Zins JE. Prospective Study Assessing the Effect of Local Infiltration of Tranexamic Acid on Facelift Bleeding. Aesthet Surg J. 2021 Mar 12;41(4):391-397. doi: 10.1093/asj/sjaa198.

    PubMed 32644111
  • Coombs DM, Kwiecien GJ, Sinclair NR, Jin A, Zins JE. Local Infiltration of Tranexamic Acid During Facelift Improves Operating Room Efficiency: A Matched Patient Study. Aesthet Surg J. 2022 Aug 24;42(9):971-977. doi: 10.1093/asj/sjac067.

    PubMed 35350068

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 4 study testing Tranexamic acid, Vasopressin and NaCl 0.9% in people with Pelvic Organ Prolapse, run by The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 8 inclusion and 16 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: withdrawn, as of the sponsor's last update on 31 Jan 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study was withdrawn before enrolling participants, so there are no results.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Intraoperative quantitative blood loss QBL (mL) (time frame: Intraoperatively). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT06419075, which also lists 26 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 31 Jan 2025.

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