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Temporomandibular Joint OsteoarthritisNCT06425263

Microfragmented Adipose Tissue Injection Compared to Hyaluronic Acid for Treatment of Temporomandibular Joint Osteoarthritis

A study testing adipose tissue fragmented in people with Temporomandibular Joint Osteoarthritis, run by Cairo University.

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
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Trial summary

Internal derangement and osteoarthritis are the most common degenerative temporomandibular joint diseases and initial treatment for such conditions relies on arthrocentesis. Micro fragmentation of adipose tissue has been proven in orthopedic literature to represent a more effective method to preserve stem cells, but… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 14 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Temporomandibular Joint Osteoarthritis
What is being tested?
adipose tissue fragmented
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
28 participants
Where
No sites listed yet
Study dates
1 Jun 2024to 1 Jun 2025
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 14 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child, Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • * TMJ osteoarthritis assessed by clinical examination and MRI imaging
  • Presence of TMJ-related symptoms including at least limited mouth opening and joint pain
  • Previously failed conservative treatment
  • Age superior to 14 years
  • No previous TMJ surgical procedures
  • Acquisition of informed consent;
  • Complete availability of the data acquired preoperatively and during each follow-up
  • Patients free from any systemic disease that may affect the procedure.

Who cannot join

  • * Previously diagnosed hematological and neurological conditions;
  • Previous malignant head and neck neoplasms;
  • Contraindication to fat harvesting.
  • Uncooperative patients.

About this study

Internal derangement and osteoarthritis are the most common degenerative temporomandibular joint diseases and initial treatment for such conditions relies on arthrocentesis.

Micro fragmentation of adipose tissue has been proven in orthopedic literature to represent a more effective method to preserve stem cells, but no application has ever been reported in the temporomandibular joint.

Read the detailed description

Rationale for conducting the research:

The rationale of this procedure is to remove inflammatory mediators, reduce friction, stimulate the production of new synovial fluid, eliminate suction-cup effect.

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the hypothesis that TMJ arthrocentesis with intraarticular injection of autologous micro fragmented adipose tissue leads to better clinical outcomes in terms of reducing pain and improving function

compared with arthrocentesis and intraarticular injection of hyaluronic acid (HA) in patients with TMJ internal derangement and osteoarthritis.

Preliminary results of this clinical trial show that the injection of micro fragmented adipose tissue can significantly improve outcomes of pain and function compared with the standard treatment and encourage to pursue research on this topic.

Further studies with a longer follow-up time are needed to evaluate the clinical stability of the achieved improvement in pain and function.

For this reason, this protocol has been designed with the aim to investigate whether injection in the TMJ of micro fragmented fat tissue can achieve the same improvements of pain and function, compare this technique with standard arthrocentesis with HA injection.

Being tested
adipose tissue fragmented

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • adipose tissue fragmentedBiological

    harvested from the case form buccal pad of fat

Study groups in NCT06425263
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
injection with adipose tissueExperimentalAfter standard arthrocentesis of the temporomandibular joint * Direct access to the buccal fat pad, is found at distobuccal depth of the maxillary tuberosity. * It may be dissected during the resection an upper mucosal incision posterior to the second molar * After a single scissor stab through the periosteum the (BFP)extrude into the operative site. * Closure of the flap by suitable suture. * Collection of lipids then manually manipulated with two syringes connecting together and pushing the lipids against each other to receive the injectable amount of micro fragmented adipose tissue .
Receives: Biological: adipose tissue fragmented
injection with hyaluronic acidsActive comparatorArthrocentesis of the superior joint compartment was performed in all patients under local anesthesia using the technique described by Nitzan et al. Another 19-gauge needle was inserted into the distended compartment in the area of the articular eminence, and the superior joint space was irrigated with 200 mL saline solution, allowing a free flow through the first needle. On termination of procedure, 2 mL commercially available hyaluronic injected into the superior compartment.
Receives: Biological: adipose tissue fragmented

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. VAS

    by Vas measurement scale OF PAIN

    Measured: 3 months

Secondary outcomes (1)
  1. mouth opening

    degree of opening on each visit

    Measured: 3 months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted22 May 2024
  2. Study start1 Jun 2024 (estimated)
  3. Primary completion1 Sep 2024 (estimated)
  4. Study completion1 Jun 2025 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
comparison between injection of hyaluronic acids and adipose tissue in temporomandibular joint
Masking
Double blind
Who is masked
Participant, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
28 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT06425263
Sponsor's protocol ID
OMFS 335
Status last verified
May 2024
First submitted
17 May 2024
Last updated
22 May 2024
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: Dose Lipogems injection affect TMJ derangement more than hyaluronic acid in treatment of the temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis and internal derangement? Statement of the problem: Internal derangement and osteoarthritis are the most common degenerative temporomandibular joint diseases and initial treatment for such conditions relies on arthrocentesis. Micro fragmentation of adipose tissue has been proven in orthopedic literature to represent a more effective method to preserve stem cells, but no application has ever been reported in the temporomandibular joint.

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing adipose tissue fragmented in people with Temporomandibular Joint Osteoarthritis, run by Cairo University.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 8 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 22 May 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

VAS (time frame: 3 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 22 May 2024.

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