Asthma in ChildrenNCT06437444
Asthma Crisis in Paediatrics: Impact of a Care Pathway in Primary and Hospital Care
A study testing The implementation strategy to encourage the adoption of the Care Pathway in people with Asthma in Children and Implementation Science, run by Basque Health Service at 1 site in Spain.
Trial summary
This study aims to evaluate the effect of the implementation of the new Asthma Integrated Care Pathway in the Basque Healthcare Service for the improvement of care for children with asthma attacks and the reduction of variability between professionals and care settings in this care practice. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Any age
- Conditions the study is for
- Asthma in Children, Implementation Science
- What is being tested?
- The implementation strategy to encourage the adoption of the Care Pathway
- Type of treatment
- Lifestyle or therapy programme
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 249 participants
- Where
- 1 siteSpain
- Study dates
- 7 May 2023to 7 May 2026
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages Any age
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Child, Adult, Older adult
Eligibility for professionals:
- Primary Care paediatricians and nurses
- Paediatricians and nurses in the Paediatric Emergency Department
- Paediatricians and nurses on the inpatient ward
- Paediatric Intensive Care paediatricians and nurses
- Paediatric Pneumology paediatricians and nurses
Eligibility for patients:
Patients between 2 and 14 years,that have being attended between the 7 May 2023 and the 7 May 2025, and with an acute episode of asthma, defined as:
- an episode of wheezing and a previous diagnosis of asthma or with a previous episode of wheezing
- a first episode in a child older than 2 years with a personal/family history of atopy and/or with an objective response to bronchodilators as assessed by the Pulmonary Score
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
This study aims to evaluate the effect of the implementation of the new Asthma Integrated Care Pathway in the Basque Healthcare Service for the improvement of care for children with asthma attacks and the reduction of variability between professionals and care settings in this care practice. Asthma is the most common chronic disease in children and has a major impact on people's quality of life. The Asthma Integrated Care Pathway is a structured multidisciplinary care plan that details the essential steps in the care of patients with mild-moderate asthma attacks and the coordinated practice of the agents involved as dictated by the evidence. This pathway will include quality indicators of compliance with diagnostic criteria, assessment of severity and prescription of drugs, as well as the experience of families and professionals, which have been collected in meetings designed for this purpose.
The study consists in a mixed methods implementation trial with two phases:
Read more
- Phase I: a quantitative evaluation will be carried out to assess implementation outcomes at the professional level through a pretest-posttest quasi-experimental study with paired control group, with a ratio of 1:2. The primary outcome variable will be the overall percentage of bronchodilator treatment with a spacer chamber in children diagnosed with mild-moderate asthma attacks. We will also include as outcomes to be measured the registration rate of the Pulmonary Score, the recording rate of the assessment of persistent asthma symptoms, and the rate of initiation of background treatment in children with persistent asthma symptoms. These variables will be analysed using differences in pre- and post-intervention outcome measures between the intervention and control groups.
- Phase II: a qualitative evaluation will be carried out through a structured process with discussion groups focused on the identification of the main barriers and facilitators for the provision of recommended clinical practice related to asthmatic crisis in mild-moderate cases established by the Asthma Integrated Care Pathway. A purposive sample of paediatricians stratified by level of care and service organisations will be recruited to ensure that all views are represented in the discussion groups. The structured script will be designed with questions to explore each of the domains of the Theoretical Domains Framework (TDF).
The study will be carried out mainly in two integrated healthcare organizations (IHO), which are made up of two primary care areas and the paediatric reference hospital emergency department of both areas, as well as the hospitalisation, intensive care and paediatric pneumology departments of said hospital, to extend in the future the Asthma Integrated Care Pathway to the rest of the Basque Health Service IHOs.
- Conditions
- Asthma in Children, Implementation Science
- Being tested
- The implementation strategy to encourage the adoption of the Care Pathway
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
The implementation strategy to encourage the adoption of the Care PathwayBehavioural
- Dissemination of the most novel aspects of the agreed Care Pathway via corporate mail.
- Integration of information and communication tools into electronic health records to facilitate the recording and the standardized implementation of recommended practice.
- Audit \& Feedback (A\&F) data reports, sent monthly, to each paediatrician on the rate of prescription of bronchodilators administered with a spacer chamber, together with the rates of the other indicators established in the pathway, in their health centre and in the rest of the centres in the participating health areas.
- Interactive training sessions, in which epidemiological data and data on the health, economic and social impact of asthma attacks were presented, together with data on other indicators associated with the care pathway, and key messages on current treatment recommendations based on the latest clinical practice.
- Distribution of reminder posters in paediatrics consultations, PEDs and health centers.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Asthma Care Pathway group | Experimental | All the primary care and hospital pediatricians of the two Integrated Hospital Organizations (IHO) (Barakaldo-Sestao and Ezkerraldea-Enkarterri-Cruces) where the care pathway will be implemented. 83 participants in total. Receives: Behavioral: The implementation strategy to encourage the adoption of the Care Pathway |
| Control | No intervention | Primary care and hospital pediatricians of other IHOs where the care pathway is not implemented, but with similar characteristics to those in the experimental group, and with a proportion of 1:2. 166 participants in total. |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Percentage of bronchodilator treatment
The overall percentage of bronchodilator treatment with a spacer chamber in children diagnosed with mild-moderate asthma attacks.
Measured: from baseline to 12 months, 24 months and 36 months
Secondary outcomes (3)
Pulmonary Score registration
Rate of Pulmonary Score registration in children diagnosed with mild-moderate asthma attacks, at all levels of care.
Measured: from baseline to 12 months, 24 months and 36 months
Assessment and recording of persistent asthma symptoms.
Rate of assessment and recording of persistent asthma symptoms in children diagnosed with mild-moderate asthma attacks by ussing the PACT form (Pediatric Asthma Control Tool).
Measured: from baseline to 12 months, 24 months and 36 months
Initiation of background treatment in children with persistent asthma symptoms
Rate of initiation of background treatment in children who have been assessed and registered with persistent asthma symptoms.
Measured: from baseline to 12 months, 24 months and 36 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted31 May 2024
- Study start7 May 2023
- Primary completion7 May 2026
- Study completion7 May 2026
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Asthma in ChildrenStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Model description
- Quasi-experimental pre-post cluster trial with control group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 249 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Basque Health Service
- Sponsor type
- Other government
- Collaborators
- Basque Government Department of Public Health
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Marta Montejo Fernandez, Basque Health Service
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06437444
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 2021111010
- Status last verified
- Sep 2025
- First submitted
- 26 May 2024
- Last updated
- 1 Oct 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Yes: Individual participant data will be shared that underlie results reported in the publication, after deidentification.
Publications
Montejo M, Paniagua N, Sanchez A, Rueda-Etxebarria M, Pijoan JI, Saiz Hernando C, Martin V, Vazquez Ronco MA, Santiago Burruchaga M, Garcia Urabayen D, Perez Llarena G, Castelo S, Benito J. Improving the management of acute asthma in children through an integrated care pathway: an implementation study protocol. Front Pediatr. 2025 Aug 19;13:1646499. doi: 10.3389/fped.2025.1646499. eCollection 2025.
PubMed 40904739
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 1 Oct 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Asthma Crisis in Paediatrics: Impact of a Care Pathway in Primary and Hospital Care
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06437444
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 2021111010
- Conditions
- Asthma in Children, Implementation Science
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 249 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Basque Health ServiceOther government
- Collaborators
- Basque Government Department of Public Health
- Study start
- 7 May 2023 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 7 May 2026 (actual)
- Study completion
- 7 May 2026 (actual)
- First posted
- 31 May 2024 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This study aims to evaluate the effect of the implementation of the new Asthma Integrated Care Pathway in the Basque Healthcare Service for the improvement of care for children with asthma attacks and the reduction of variability between professionals and care settings in this care practice. Asthma is the most common chronic disease in children and has a major impact on people's quality of life. The Asthma Integrated Care Pathway is a structured multidisciplinary care plan that details the essential steps in the care of patients with mild-moderate asthma attacks and the coordinated practice of the agents involved as dictated by the evidence. This pathway will include quality indicators of compliance with diagnostic criteria, assessment of severity and prescription of drugs, as well as the experience of families and professionals, which have been collected in meetings designed for this purpose.
The study consists in a mixed methods implementation trial with two phases:
- Phase I: a quantitative evaluation will be carried out to assess implementation outcomes at the professional level through a pretest-posttest quasi-experimental study with paired control group, with a ratio of 1:2. The primary outcome variable will be the overall percentage of bronchodilator treatment with a spacer chamber in children diagnosed with mild-moderate asthma attacks. We will also include as outcomes to be measured the registration rate of the Pulmonary Score, the recording rate of the assessment of persistent asthma symptoms, and the rate of initiation of background treatment in children with persistent asthma symptoms. These variables will be analysed using differences in pre- and post-intervention outcome measures between the intervention and control groups.
- Phase II: a qualitative evaluation will be carried out through a structured process with discussion groups focused on the identification of the main barriers and facilitators for the provision of recommended clinical practice related to asthmatic crisis in mild-moderate cases established by the Asthma Integrated Care Pathway. A purposive sample of paediatricians stratified by level of care and service organisations will be recruited to ensure that all views are represented in the discussion groups. The structured script will be designed with questions to explore each of the domains of the Theoretical Domains Framework (TDF).
The study will be carried out mainly in two integrated healthcare organizations (IHO), which are made up of two primary care areas and the paediatric reference hospital emergency department of both areas, as well as the hospitalisation, intensive care and paediatric pneumology departments of said hospital, to extend in the future the Asthma Integrated Care Pathway to the rest of the Basque Health Service IHOs.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
- Model description
- Quasi-experimental pre-post cluster trial with control group
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Asthma Care Pathway group | Experimental | Behavioral: The implementation strategy to encourage the adoption of the Care PathwayAll the primary care and hospital pediatricians of the two Integrated Hospital Organizations (IHO) (Barakaldo-Sestao and Ezkerraldea-Enkarterri-Cruces) where the care pathway will be implemented. 83 participants in total. |
| Control | No intervention | –Primary care and hospital pediatricians of other IHOs where the care pathway is not implemented, but with similar characteristics to those in the experimental group, and with a proportion of 1:2. 166 participants in total. |
Who may qualify
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Child, Adult, Older adult
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| The implementation strategy to encourage the adoption of the Care Pathway1. Dissemination of the most novel aspects of the agreed Care Pathway via corporate mail. 2. Integration of information and communication tools into electronic health records to facilitate the recording and the standardized implementation of recommended practice. 3. Audit \& Feedback (A\&F) data reports, sent monthly, to each paediatrician on the rate of prescription of bronchodilators administered with a spacer chamber, together with the rates of the other indicators established in the pathway, in their health centre and in the rest of the centres in the participating health areas. 4. Interactive training sessions, in which epidemiological data and data on the health, economic and social impact of asthma attacks were presented, together with data on other indicators associated with the care pathway, and key messages on current treatment recommendations based on the latest clinical practice. 5. Distribution of reminder posters in paediatrics consultations, PEDs and health centers. | Behavioural | Asthma Care Pathway group |
Primary outcome
Percentage of bronchodilator treatment
Time frame: from baseline to 12 months, 24 months and 36 months
The overall percentage of bronchodilator treatment with a spacer chamber in children diagnosed with mild-moderate asthma attacks.
3 secondary outcomes
Pulmonary Score registration
Time frame: from baseline to 12 months, 24 months and 36 months
Assessment and recording of persistent asthma symptoms.
Time frame: from baseline to 12 months, 24 months and 36 months
Initiation of background treatment in children with persistent asthma symptoms
Time frame: from baseline to 12 months, 24 months and 36 months
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 1 Oct 2026.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 40904739Montejo M, Paniagua N, Sanchez A, Rueda-Etxebarria M, Pijoan JI, Saiz Hernando C, Martin V, Vazquez Ronco MA, Santiago Burruchaga M, Garcia Urabayen D, Perez Llarena G, Castelo S, Benito J. Improving the management of acute asthma in children through an integrated care pathway: an implementation study protocol. Front Pediatr. 2025 Aug 19;13:1646499. doi: 10.3389/fped.2025.1646499. eCollection 2025.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Yes. Individual participant data will be shared that underlie results reported in the publication, after deidentification.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
The record lists no contact. Use the official record to reach the sponsor.
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing The implementation strategy to encourage the adoption of the Care Pathway in people with Asthma in Children and Implementation Science, run by Basque Health Service at 1 site in Spain.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 1 Oct 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Spain. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Percentage of bronchodilator treatment (time frame: from baseline to 12 months, 24 months and 36 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT06437444, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 1 Oct 2026.