Sickle Cell DiseasePhase 3SPARKLENCT06439082
A Study to Investigate the Efficacy and Safety of Crizanlizumab (5 mg/kg) Compared With Placebo in Adolescent and Adult Sickle Cell Disease Patients Who Experience Frequent Vaso-Occlusive Crises (SPARKLE)
A Phase 3 study testing Crizanlizumab in people with Sickle Cell Disease, run by Novartis Pharmaceuticals at 36 sites in 5 countries.
Trial summary
A phase III, multi-center, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind study to assess efficacy and safety of crizanlizumab (5 mg/kg) versus placebo, with or without hydroxyurea/hydroxycarbamide therapy, in adolescent and adult Sickle Cell Disease patients with frequent vaso-occlusive crises. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 12 to 100 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Sickle Cell Disease
- What is being tested?
- Crizanlizumab
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 354 participants
- Where
- 36 sitesin 5 countries
- Study dates
- 24 Oct 2024to 29 Jul 2030
- Phase
- Phase 3
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 12 to 100 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Child, Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Participants must be aged 12 years and older on the day of signing informed consent. Adolescents include participants aged 12 to <18 years old and adults include participants aged 18 years and older.
- Confirmed diagnosis of SCD by Hb electrophoresis or high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) (performed locally or by central laboratory if not available locally). All SCD genotypes are eligible.
- Experienced 4 to 12 VOCs (refer to Section 8.3.1 for study definition of VOC) that are HCP-managed (including VOCs leading to management at a health care facility or those managed via remote consultation) within the 12 months prior to the screening visit. Baseline VOCs are determined by medical history and are required to be documented at source.
- If the participant is on HU/HC, they must be taking it for at least 6 months and at stable dose for at least 3 months prior to the Screening visit and plan to continue taking it at the same dose and schedule until at least the participant has reached 52 weeks of the planned study treatment. Participants who have initiated HU/HC 6-12 months prior to the screening visit must have evidence of insufficient control of acute pain despite initiation. These participants must have a cumulative of 4-12 VOCs in the 12 months prior to the screening period, with at least 2 during the last 6 months while on HU/HC. If receiving erythropoietin stimulating agent, the participant must have been receiving the drug for at least 6 months prior to screening visit and plan to continue taking the drug at the same dose and schedule until the participant has reached 52 weeks of the planned study treatment.
- Participants who have not been receiving HU/HC, and/or erythropoietin stimulating agent must not have received it for at least 6 months prior to screening visit.
Who cannot join
- Fewer than 4 or more than 12 VOCs that are HCP-managed (including VOCs leading to management at a health care facility or those managed via remote consultation) within the 12 months prior to screening visit as determined by medical history and documented at source.
- History of stem cell transplant and/or gene therapy.
- Received blood products within 30 days prior to Week 1 Day 1 dosing.
- Any documented history of a clinical stroke or intracranial hemorrhage, or an uninvestigated neurologic finding within the past 12 months before screening visit. Silent infarct only present on imaging is not excluded.
- Participating in a chronic transfusion program (pre-planned series of transfusions for prophylactic purposes) and/or planning to undergo an exchange transfusion during the duration of the study; episodic transfusion in response to worsened anemia or VOC is permitted.
- Contraindication or hypersensitivity to any drug or metabolites from similar class as study drug or to any excipients of the study drug formulation. History of severe hypersensitivity reaction to other monoclonal antibodies, which in the opinion of the investigator may pose an increased risk of serious infusion reaction.
Trial locations and contacts
36 sites in 5 countries. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
Novartis Pharmaceuticals contact
36 sites in 5 countries
United States17 sites, 17 recruiting
- Recruiting
Augusta University Georgia
Augusta, Georgia, 30912
Latanya Bowman, +1 706 721 2941, lbowman@augusta.edu
Girindra Raval
- Recruiting
The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Baltimore, Maryland, 21205
Goodness Che, +1 410 955 2812, anchang1@jhmi.edu
Lydia Pecker
- Recruiting
University Of Alabama
Birmingham, Alabama, 35233
Jeanine Dumas, +1 205 638 9285, jdumas@uabmc.edu
Chibuzo Churchill Ilonze
- Recruiting
Uni of Illinois Hospital and HSC
Chicago, Illinois, 60612
Taif Hassan, tohassan@uic.edu
Santosh Saraf
- Recruiting
Spoknwrdclinicaltrials
Easton, Pennsylvania, 18045
Anne Murunga, amurunga@spoknwrdclinicaltrials.com
Hayman Salib
- Recruiting
Southern Specialty Research
Flowood, Mississippi, 39232
Wendy Thomson, wendy.thomson@southernspecialty.org
Sharon Pennington
- Recruiting
East Carolina University
Greenville, North Carolina, 27834
Tori Donadio, donadiov21@ecu.edu
Beng Fuh
- Recruiting
Texas Childrens Cancer and Hematology Center
Houston, Texas, 77030
Bogdan Dinu, +1 832 824 1000, brdinu@texaschildrens.org
Venee Tubman
- Recruiting
U of TX Health Science Ct
Houston, Texas, 77030
Eyuel Baherey, Eyuel.L.Baherey@uth.tmc.edu
Modupe Idowu
- Recruiting
University of Florida
Jacksonville, Florida, 32209
Tatiana Elias-Grajeda, tatiana.elias-grajeda@jax.ufl.edu
Gabriela Bastidas
- Recruiting
Norton Children s Hospital
Louisville, Kentucky, 40202
Meagan Despain, meagan.despain@louisville.edu
Ashok Raj
- Recruiting
Ctr for Inherited Blood Disorders
Orange, California, 92868
Emily Lopez, elopez@cibd-ca.org
Vanessa Salinas
- Recruiting
Thomas Jefferson University Me
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19107
Katie McDonnell, Katie.McDonnell@jefferson.edu
Sanaa Rizk
- Recruiting
WCG Sonar Clinical Research
Riverdale, Georgia, 30274
Ify Anierobi, ianierobi@sonarcr.com
Anthony Onyegbula
- Recruiting
Childrens Hospital at Montefiore
The Bronx, New York, 10467
Karen Ireland, +1 718 741 2384, kireland@montefiore.org
Kaitlin Strumph
- Recruiting
Childrens National Hospital
Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20010
Taylor Quinn, +1 202 476 5000, tquinn@childrensnational.org
Andrew Campbell
- Recruiting
Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center
Winston-Salem, North Carolina, 27157
Julie Fountain, julie.fountain@advocatehealth.org
Alex George
Brazil7 sites, 7 recruiting
- Recruiting
Novartis Investigative Site
Campinas, São Paulo, 13083-970
- Recruiting
Novartis Investigative Site
Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, 14048-900
- Recruiting
Novartis Investigative Site
Salvador, Estado de Bahia, 41253-190
- Recruiting
Novartis Investigative Site
Sao Jose Rio Preto, São Paulo, 15090-000
- Recruiting
Novartis Investigative Site
São Luís, Maranhão, 65020-070
- Recruiting
Novartis Investigative Site
São Paulo, São Paulo, 01232-010
- Recruiting
Novartis Investigative Site
São Paulo, São Paulo, 08270-070
Kenya5 sites, 5 recruiting
- Recruiting
Novartis Investigative Site
Ahero, Kisumu County, 40100
- Recruiting
Novartis Investigative Site
Eldoret, 30100
- Recruiting
Novartis Investigative Site
Kisumu, 40100
- Recruiting
Novartis Investigative Site
Kisumu, 40103
- Recruiting
Novartis Investigative Site
Siaya, 40600
Colombia4 sites, 4 recruiting
- Recruiting
Novartis Investigative Site
Cali, Valle del Cauca Department, 760032
- Recruiting
Novartis Investigative Site
Cali, Valle del Cauca Department, 760046
- Recruiting
Novartis Investigative Site
Medellín, Antioquia, 050001
- Recruiting
Novartis Investigative Site
Montería, 230001
Uganda3 sites, 3 recruiting
- Recruiting
Novartis Investigative Site
Kampala, 101
- Recruiting
Novartis Investigative Site
Masaka, 001
- Recruiting
Novartis Investigative Site
Tororo, 10102
About this study
Official title: A Phase III, Multicenter, Randomized, Placebo Controlled, Double-blind Study to Assess Efficacy and Safety of Crizanlizumab (5 mg/kg) Versus Placebo, With or Without Hydroxyurea/Hydroxycarbamide Therapy, in Adolescent and Adult Sickle Cell Disease Patients With Frequent Vaso-Occlusive Crises
A phase III, multi-center, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind study to assess efficacy and safety of crizanlizumab (5 mg/kg) versus placebo, with or without hydroxyurea/hydroxycarbamide therapy, in adolescent and adult Sickle Cell Disease patients with frequent vaso-occlusive crises.
Read the detailed description
Study CSEG101A2303 (SPARKLE) is a Phase III, multicenter, randomized, double-blind study to assess efficacy and safety of crizanlizumab 5 mg/kg versus placebo, with or without hydroxyurea/ hydroxycarbamide therapy (HU/HC), in Sickle Cell Disease patients aged 12 years and older with frequent vaso-occlusive crises (4-12 events in 12 months prior to the screening visit).
Participants will be randomized in a 2:1 ratio to the crizanlizumab 5 mg/kg or placebo treatment arm. Central randomization will be stratified by concomitant HU/HC usage (yes/no) and region (South America, North America, and sub-Saharan Africa) at baseline.
- Conditions
- Sickle Cell Disease
- Being tested
- Crizanlizumab, Placebo
- Keywords
- Sickle Cell Disease, SCD, SEG101, Crizanlizumab, Hydroxyurea/ Hydroxycarbamide Therapy, Vaso-Occlusive Crises, Sickle Cell Anemia, blood disorders, hemoglobin, red blood cells, sickle-like shape, mutation in hemoglobin gene, sickle-cell trait, sickle-cell crisis
- Medical subject headings
- Anemia, Sickle Cell, Vaso-Occlusive Crises, Hematologic Diseases, Sickle Cell Trait
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
CrizanlizumabBiological
Also called SEG101, Adakveo®, Ryverna®
Crizanlizumab is supplied in single use 10 mL glass vials at a concentration of 10 mg/mL. One vial contains 100 mg of crizanlizumab. This is a concentrate for solution for IV infusion.
PlaceboDrug
Placebo is supplied in single use 10 mL glass vials at a concentration of 0 mg/mL. This is a concentrate for solution for IV infusion.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Crizanlizumab (SEG101) at 5.0 mg/kg | Experimental | Participants receive Crizanlizumab (SEG101) at 5.0 mg/kg and standard of care. Receives: Biological: Crizanlizumab |
| Placebo | Placebo comparator | Participants receive the placebo drug and standard of care. Receives: Drug: Placebo |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Annualized rate of VOCs that are healthcare professional (HCP)-managed (including VOCs leading to management at a health care facility or those managed via remote consultation) in each treatment arm
Vaso oclusive crisis (VOC) is defined as a pain crisis (acute onset of pain for which there is no other medically determined explanation other than vaso-occlusion) lasting for at least 4 hours which is treated as per local guidelines with standard of care therapy used to treat VOC. Acute chest syndrome (ACS), priapism and hepatic or splenic sequestration will be considered VOC in this study.
VOCs included are those HCP-managed in a healthcare facility and HCP-managed via remote consultation.
Annualized rate of VOC events = (Number of VOC events * 365)/(number of days in the observation period).
Observation period = time from date of randomization to minimum of (last dose date until treatment discontinuation + 27 days, date of initiation or discontinuation of HU/HC or L-Glutamine (or other therapies such as Voxelotor and erythropoietin therapies to treat SCD and/or to prevent/reduce VOCs), date of randomization + 365 days).
Measured: 1 year
Secondary outcomes (8)
The annualized rate of all VOCs including VOCs that are HCP-managed (either at a health care facility or via remote consultation) as well as those that are self-managed without recommendations from HCP during the event in each treatment arm
VOCs can be categorized as those HCP-managed in a healthcare facility, HCP-managed via remote consultation, or self-managed without recommendations from HCP during the event.
Annualized rate of VOC events = (Number of VOC events * 365)/(number of days in the observation period).
To capture VOC events that are self-managed, and in order to avoid VOC recall bias and to make sure the pain events are captured in real-time, a cloud-based application will be used and setup an account for each participant.
Measured: 1 year
Annualized rate of VOC by subtype of management in each treatment arm over the planned 52-week period.
Vaso oclusive crisis (VOC) is defined as a pain crisis lasting for at least 4 hours which is treated as per local guidelines with standard of care therapy. Acute chest syndrome (ACS), priapism and hepatic or splenic sequestration will be considered VOC in this study.
VOCs can be categorized as those HCP-managed in a healthcare facility, HCP-managed via remote consultation, or self-managed without recommendations from HCP during the event.
Annualized rate of VOC is the number of VOC events during a year period.
Measured: 1 year
The time to first VOC that is HCP-managed (including VOCs leading to management at a health care facility or those managed via remote consultation) between treatment arms.
VOC is defined as a pain crisis lasting for at least 4 hours which is treated as per local guidelines with standard of care therapy. ACS, priapism and hepatic or splenic sequestration will be considered VOC in this study.
VOCs included are those HCP-managed in a healthcare facility and HCP-managed via remote consultation.
Time to first occurrence of VOC that is HCP-managed (either at a health care facility or via remote consultation) is defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of the first occurrence of the VOC.
Measured: 1 year
Proportion of participants free from VOCs that are HCP-managed (including VOCs leading to management at a health care facility or those managed via remote consultation) in each treatment arm over the planned 52-week treatment period.
To assess the number of participants free from VOCs leading to healthcare visit.
VOC is defined as a pain crisis lasting for at least 4 hours which is treated as per local guidelines with standard of care therapy. ACS, priapism and hepatic or splenic sequestration will be considered VOC in this study. A participant is free from VOC if they do not have a VOC crisis.
Measured: 1 year
Duration of VOCs that are HCP-managed (including VOCs leading to management at a health care facility or those managed via remote consultation) in each treatment arm over the planned 52-week treatment period.
VOC is defined as a pain crisis lasting for at least 4 hours which is treated as per local guidelines with standard of care therapy. ACS, priapism and hepatic or splenic sequestration will be considered VOC in this study.
Duration of HCP-managed VOC is defined as end date of the VOC - start date of the VOC + 1 day.
Measured: 1 year
Number of participants with anti-SEG101 (crizanlizumab) antibodies (any time)
Immunogenicity: measurement of anti-drug antibodies (ADA) to crizanlizumab.
Measured: 2 years
Incidence and severity of Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
Incidence and severity of AEs and SAEs by treatment group, including changes in vital signs, electrocardiograms (ECGs), and laboratory results qualifying and reported as AEs.
Measured: 2 years
Absolute change from baseline in hemoglobin
Assessment of safety of SEG101
Measured: Baseline, 2 years
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted3 Jun 2024
- Study start24 Oct 2024
- Primary completion2 Jul 2029 (estimated)
- Study completion29 Jul 2030 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Sickle Cell DiseaseStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Novartis PharmaceuticalsThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 354 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Novartis Pharmaceuticals
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06439082
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- CSEG101A2303
- Acronym
- SPARKLE
- Status last verified
- Oct 2026
- First submitted
- 27 May 2024
- Last updated
- 15 Oct 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Yes: Novartis is committed to sharing with qualified external researchers, access to patient-level data and supporting clinical documents from eligible studies. These requests are reviewed and approved by an independent review panel on the basis of scientific merit. All data provided is anonymized to respect the privacy of patients who have participated in the trial in line with applicable laws and regulations. This trial data availability is according to the criteria and process described on www.clinicalstudydatarequest.com
- Expanded access
- Available