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Prostate CancerPhase 2NCT06463457

Comeback From Long coursE Androgen Deprivation Therapy (ADT) With RElugolix and Darolutamide (CLEARED)

A Phase 2 study testing Darolutamide and Relugolix in people with Prostate Cancer and Advanced Prostate Cancer, run by Atish Choudhury, MD at 3 sites in United States.

Active, not recruiting

Under way, not looking for participants. Everyone needed has enrolled. The study is still running.

Official record
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Trial summary

This research study is being done to determine the rate of testosterone recovery after completing two years of treatment with the combination of relugolix and darolutamide as well as to assess the safety of the drugs when administered in combination. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older, men only
What is being tested?
Darolutamide and Relugolix
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
33 participants
Where
3 sitesUnited States
Study dates
13 Dec 2024to 30 Nov 2028
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • Men only
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Participants must have histologically or cytologically confirmed prostate cancer.
  • Hormone-sensitive prostate cancer (with detectable prostate-specific antigen [PSA] > 0.02 ng/ml, testosterone ≥ lower limit of normal [LLN] per institutional assay) planned for two years of intensified androgen deprivation therapy per investigator discretion. This includes the following indications:
  • Treatment-naïve high risk lymph node-negative (N0) disease planned for primary radiation therapy
  • Treatment-naïve clinically pelvic lymph node positive (cN+) disease planned for primary radiation therapy
  • Pathologically pelvic lymph node positive (pN+) disease after prostatectomy planned for salvage radiation therapy
  • Regional nodal recurrence after prior local therapy (often in the context of radiation to lymph nodes)
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  • Synchronous or metachronous low volume metastatic hormone sensitive prostate cancer (mHSPC) by Chemohormonal Therapy Versus Androgen Ablation Randomized Trial for Extensive Disease (CHAARTED) criteria planned for treatment interruption after 2 years (often in the context of radiation to sites of disease).
  • N.B: While CHAARTED criteria were established based on conventional imaging, patients who had PSMA PET imaging that would meet criteria for high volume disease (visceral metastases or ≥ 4 definitive bone metastases with at least one outside the axial skeleton) are excluded from this study.
  • Prior hormonal therapy is permitted in the context of neoadjuvant/concurrent/adjuvant treatment with prior local therapy or biochemical recurrence by conventional imaging (for patients enrolling for recurrent rather than treatment-naïve disease), but patients must have had testosterone recovery to ≥ LLN at time of enrollment to this trial.
  • Age ≥18 years. Children under 18 are excluded from this study as prostate cancer is a disease of adults.
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status ≤1 (Karnofsky ≥70%).
  • Participants must meet the following organ and marrow function as defined below:
  • leukocytes ≥2500/mcL
  • absolute neutrophil count ≥1000/mcL
  • platelets ≥100,000/mcL
  • total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 institutional upper limit of normal (ULN) unless known or suspected Gilbert syndrome
  • aspartate aminotransferase (AST)/alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤2.5 × institutional ULN
  • glomerular filtration rate (GFR) ≥30 mL/min/1.73 m2 (based on Cockcroft-Gault formula, Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD-EPI) refit formula, OR creatinine clearance based on 24 hour urine collection)
  • Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected participants on effective anti-retroviral therapy (with no known or predicted drug-drug interactions with darolutamide and/or relugolix) with undetectable viral load within 6 months are eligible for this trial.
  • For participants with evidence of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, the HBV viral load must be undetectable. If suppressive therapy is indicated, there must be no known or predicted drug-drug interactions with darolutamide and/or relugolix.
  • Participants with a history of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection must have been treated and cured. For participants with HCV infection who are currently on treatment, they are eligible if there are no known or predicted drug-drug interactions with darolutamide and/or relugolix and they have an undetectable HCV viral load.
  • Participants with known history or current symptoms of cardiac disease, or history of treatment with cardiotoxic agents, should have a clinical risk assessment of cardiac function using the New York Heart Association Functional Classification. To be eligible for this trial, participants should be class 2B or better.
  • Ability to swallow oral medications.
  • The effects of darolutamide and/or relugolix on the developing human fetus are unknown. For this reason and because oral hormonal agents are known to be teratogenic, participants must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while her partner is participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately. Participants treated or enrolled on this protocol must also not donate semen or sperm and agree to use adequate contraception prior to the study, for the duration of study participation, and 3 months after completion of darolutamide and relugolix administration.
  • Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document.

Who cannot join

  • Participants who received prior systemic therapy for the disease state (high risk localized, lymph node positive, or low volume mHSPC) for which they are enrolling on this trial. Prior hormonal therapy is permitted for patients with recurrent disease after prior therapy.
  • Participants who previously experienced any rise in PSA with castrate level testosterone (< 50 ng/dl).
  • Participants who are receiving any other investigational agents for this condition.
  • Participants with brain metastases, leptomeningeal disease, or metastases involving other visceral organs since these patients would be considered to have "high volume" metastatic disease by CHAARTED criteria.
  • History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to relugolix or darolutamide.
  • Participants with predicted significant drug-drug interaction with darolutamide and/or relugolix are ineligible or must be monitored carefully as detailed below:
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  • Participants receiving combined P-glycoprotein (P-gp) and strong CYP3A inducers (e.g. apalutamide, carbamazepine, fosphenytoin, phenobarbital, phenytoin, primidone, rifampin, rifapentine, and St. John's wort) or combined P-gp and moderate CYP3A4 inducers (e.g. efavirenz, rifabutin) are ineligible.
  • Participants receiving combined P-gp and strong CYP3A4 inhibitors (e.g. ketoconazole, itraconazole, posaconazole, clarithromycin, cobicistat, cyclosporine, tacrolimus, nelfinavir, ritonavir, lopinavir, saquinivir, tipranavir) are ineligible to enroll.
  • Participants receiving Breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP) substrates (e.g. glyburide, cimetidine, nitrofurantoin, dipyridamole, sulfasalazine, and rosuvastatin) are not excluded but participants should be monitored more frequently for adverse reactions to the BCRP substrate drug, and dose reduction of the BCRP substrate drug should be considered.
  • Participants receiving P-gp inhibitors are not excluded but participants must be able to dose the P-gp inhibitor at least 6 hours after relugolix dose during the conduct of the study. Participants unable to dose the P-gp inhibitor at least 6 hours after relugolix dose, or requiring twice daily or more frequent dosing of a P-gp inhibitor are ineligible.
  • Because the lists of these agents are constantly changing, it is important to regularly consult a frequently-updated medical reference. As part of the enrollment/informed consent procedures, the participant will be counseled on the risk of interactions with other agents, and what to do if new medications need to be prescribed or if the participant is considering a new over-the-counter medicine or herbal product.
  • Participants with uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, or cardiac arrhythmia.
  • Participants with psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements.
  • Pregnant and nursing women are excluded from this study because they do not develop prostate cancer.
  • Concurrent active malignancy. Patients with non-melanomatous skin cancer, superficial bladder cancer, cancer not needing active systemic therapy for at least 2 years and would not affect imaging assessments for prostate cancer, cancer for which the treating investigator deems the subject to be in remission, or any prior malignancy that was treated with curative intent (no evidence of disease for at least 3 years) are also permitted to enroll.

Trial locations and contacts

3 sites in 1 country.

United States3 sites
  • Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02215

  • Brigham and Women's Hospital

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02215

  • Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02215

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: Comeback From Long coursE ADT With RElugolix and Darolutamide in Hormone-sensitive Prostate Cancer (CLEARED)

This research study is being done to determine the rate of testosterone recovery after completing two years of treatment with the combination of relugolix and darolutamide as well as to assess the safety of the drugs when administered in combination.

The names of the drugs in this study are:

  • Relugolix (a type of gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor antagonist)
  • Darolutamide (a type of androgen receptor antagonist)
Read the detailed description

The aim of this single-arm phase 2 study is to assess testosterone recovery after completion of two years of combination treatment with relugolix and darolutamide and to describe safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetics of relugolix and darolutamide when administered in combination. Participants will select enrollment into one of two groups (Group 1 or Group 2). The purpose of Group 1 is to determine the amount of each drug in the bloodstream after 2 hours, 4 hours, and 8 hours of treatment, whereas the purpose of Group 2 is to determine the amount of each drug in the bloodstream after 1 day, 7 days, and 28 days of treatment.

The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved relugolix for the treatment of advanced prostate cancer.

The FDA has approved the combination of darolutamide with docetaxel for initial treatment of metastatic prostate cancer, that is, cancer that has spread to other parts of the body. The FDA has also approved darolutamide alone for treatment of non-metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer, that is, cancer that has become resistant to testosterone lowering medications without evidence of spread of the cancer to other parts of the body that can be detected on Computerized Tomography (CT) or bone scans.

While darolutamide and relugolix can be prescribed together based on the FDA-approved indications of the individual drugs, this combination has not been approved by the FDA or formally tested in clinical trials.

The research study procedures include screening for eligibility, study treatment visits, questionnaires, and blood tests. Electrocardiograms (EKGs) will be performed if felt to be clinically indicated by the treating physician. Imaging using a Computerized Tomography (CT) scan, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) scan, bone scan, and/or Prostate-Specific Membrane Antigen Positron Emission Tomography (PSMA-PET) scan is required before starting study treatment, and will be performed after starting study treatment when felt to be clinically indicated by the treating physician.

Participants will receive study treatment of relugolix and darolutamide for 2 years and will be followed for 18 months after the treatment period.

It is expected that about 33 participants will take part in this research study.

Bayer AG, Pfizer, and Sumitomo Pharma America (SMPA), Inc. are funding this research study. Bayer and SMPA are providing the study drugs darolutamide and relugolix, respectively.

Being tested
Darolutamide, Relugolix
Keywords
Hormone-Sensitive Prostate Cancer, Prostate Cancer, Advanced Prostate Cancer
Medical subject headings
Prostatic Neoplasms

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • DarolutamideDrug

    Also called ODM-201, Bay 1841788, C19H19CIN6O2

    Androgen receptor antagonist, tablet taken orally per protocol.

  • RelugolixDrug

    Also called Orgovyx, RVT-601, TAK-385, 1-[4-[1-[(2,6-difluorophenyl)methyl]-5-[(dimethylamino)methyl]-3-(6-methoxypyridazin-3-yl)-2,4-dioxothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]phenyl]-3-methoxyurea

    Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) receptor antagonist, tablet taken orally per protocol.

Study groups in NCT06463457
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Cohort 1 Short Pharmacokinetics (PK)ExperimentalEnrolled participants will complete study procedures as follows: * Cycle 1: * Day 1 of 28 Day Cycle: Predetermined dose of Relugolix 1x daily. First dose will be administered in-clinic. * Day 1 of 28 Day Cycle: Predetermined dose of Darolutamide 2x daily. First dose will be administered in-clinic. * Cycle 2 through End of Treatment: * Predetermined dose of Relugolix 1x daily. * Predetermined dose of Darolutamide 2x daily. * End of Treatment visit. * Follow Up: every 3 months for 18 months.
Receives: Drug: Darolutamide; Drug: Relugolix
Cohort 2 Long Pharmacokinetics (PK)ExperimentalEnrolled participants will complete study procedures as follows: * Cycle 1: * Days 1, 2, 8 of 28 Day Cycle: Predetermined dose of Relugolix 1x daily. First dose will be administered in-clinic. * Days 1, 2, 8 of 28 Day Cycle: Predetermined dose of Darolutamide 2x daily. First dose will be administered in-clinic. * Cycle 2: * Day 1 of 28 Day Cycle: Predetermined dose of Relugolix 1x daily. First dose will be administered in-clinic. * Day 1 of 28 Day Cycle: Predetermined dose of Darolutamide 2x daily. First dose will be administered in-clinic. * Cycle 3 through End of Treatment: * Predetermined dose of Relugolix 1x daily. * Predetermined dose of Darolutamide 2x daily. * End of Treatment visit. * Follow Up: every 3 months for 18 months.
Receives: Drug: Darolutamide; Drug: Relugolix

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. 18-month Rate of Testosterone Recovery

    Rate of testosterone recovery (TR) defined as the proportion of participants achieving testosterone ≥ lower limit of normal by 18 months after completion of study treatment. Participants who withdrew from trial therapy (due to early progression, toxicity, patient/physician decision or death) before completing 2 years of treatment will be excluded from the analysis. Participants who require resumption of androgen deprivation, withdraw, are lost to follow-up, or die before 18 months of post-treatment follow up has been completed without having achieved testosterone recovery ≥ lower limit of normal beforehand will be included in the analysis and will be considered to be non-recovered.

    Measured: 42 months (18 months after completion of 2 years of treatment)

  2. Grade 3-5 Treatment-related Toxicity Rate

    All grade 3-5 adverse events (AE) with treatment attribution of possibly, probably or definitely related to study treatment based on Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 5 are counted. Rate is the proportion of treated participants experiencing at least one of these adverse events as defined during the time of observation.

    Measured: 24 months. AE collected on day 1 of each cycle (up to 26 cycles in total, each cycle is 28 days)

Secondary outcomes (3)
  1. Geometric Mean Ratio of Single-dose Cmax (highest concentration of drug) and Steady-state Ctrough (the concentration of drug in the blood immediately before the next dose is administered)

    Geometric mean ratio (GMR) of single-dose Cmax (Cohort 1) and steady-state Ctrough (Cohort 2) of darolutamide and relugolix calculated as the geometric mean when administered in combination with the other agent divided by geometric mean when administered as monotherapy (historical control).

    Measured: 29 days. Pharmacokinetic (PK) collection prior to the first dose of both drugs and then after 2 hours, 4 hours and 8 hours (Cohort 1) or after 24 hours, 7 days, and 28 days (Cohort 2) of uninterrupted dosing during cycle 1 (each cycle is 28 days).

  2. Rate of Treatment Discontinuation

    Rate of treatment discontinuation defined as the proportion of participants who discontinued treatment due to 1) adverse events, 2) disease progression, and 3) participant withdrawal.

    Measured: 24 months. Treatment planned on day 1 of each cycle (up to 26 cycles in total, each cycle is 28 days)

  3. Mean Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy - Prostate (FACT-P) Score

    The FACT-P is a well-established, 39-item questionnaire that was developed and validated specifically in participants with advanced prostate cancer. The FACT-P total score ranges from 0 to 156. Higher values of the FACT-P total and all subscales indicate a higher quality of life.

    Measured: 42 months. Collected at Cycle 1 day 1 (each cycle is 28 days), end of treatment (24 months), and end of study at 18 months after completion of treatment (42 months)

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted17 Jun 2024
  2. Study start13 Dec 2024
  3. Primary completion30 Nov 2028 (estimated)
  4. Study completion30 Nov 2028 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
33 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT06463457
Sponsor's protocol ID
24-217
Status last verified
Mar 2026
First submitted
11 Jun 2024
Last updated
9 Mar 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: The Dana-Farber / Harvard Cancer Center encourages and supports the responsible and ethical sharing of data from clinical trials. De-identified participant data from the final research dataset used in the published manuscript may only be shared under the terms of a Data Use Agreement. Requests may be directed to: atish\_choudhury@dfci.harvard.edu. The protocol and statistical analysis plan will be made available on Clinicaltrials.gov only as required by federal regulation or as a condition of awards and agreements supporting the research.

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing Darolutamide and Relugolix in people with Prostate Cancer and Advanced Prostate Cancer, run by Atish Choudhury, MD at 3 sites in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 25 inclusion and 15 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: under way, not looking for participants, as of the sponsor's last update on 9 Mar 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 3 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

18-month Rate of Testosterone Recovery (time frame: 42 months (18 months after completion of 2 years of treatment)). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 9 Mar 2026.

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