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Type2diabetesNCT06469437

The Impact of Geriatric Assessment on the Treatment Plan of Elderly Patients With T2DM

A study testing Providing the physicians with a proposed glycated hemoglobin target in people with Type2diabetes and Frail Elderly Syndrome, run by Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre at 1 site in Brazil.

Recruiting

Looking for participants now. Contact the study team or a site below to ask about taking part.

Sites and contacts
Official record
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Trial summary

Introduction: With the aging of the world population and the increasing incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) with age, the number of elderly individuals living with diabetes has been considerably rising. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 60 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Type2diabetes, Frail Elderly Syndrome, Frailty
What is being tested?
Providing the physicians with a proposed glycated hemoglobin target
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
220 participants
Where
1 siteBrazil
Study dates
5 Jul 2024to 31 Dec 2028
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 60 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Age 60 years or older
  • Diagnostic of type 2 diabetes mellitus according to American Diabetes Association criteria
  • Patients under follow-up in a specialized endocrinology outpatient clinic
  • Patients who have a glycated hemoglobin measurement of up to three months

Who cannot join

  • Lack of consent for research participation from the patient or the physician
  • Patients classified as Clinical Frailty Scale 9.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

Gabriela P Rezende, Physician contact

5551989504774

gabrielapetitot@gmail.com

Dimitris V Rados, Professor contact

drados@hcpa.edu.br

Brazil1 site, 1 recruiting
  • Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre

    Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, 91755678

    Gabriela P Rezende, 5551989504774, gabrielapetitot@gmail.com

    gabrielapetitot@gmail.com

    Recruiting

Other trials in Brazil

About this study

Official title: The Impact of Geriatric Assessment on the Treatment Plan of Elderly Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: a Randomized Clinical Trial.

Introduction: With the aging of the world population and the increasing incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) with age, the number of elderly individuals living with diabetes has been considerably rising. It is known that uncontrolled T2DM negatively impacts various health outcomes, including geriatric outcomes such as sarcopenia, frailty, immobility, incontinence, and infections. Current medical literature fails to establish appropriate glycemic targets for different elderly profiles. Although guidelines emphasize the need to individualize targets, there is no concise tool to identify which individuals benefit from each therapeutic approach. Data suggest that frailty is the best predictor of negative outcomes in elderly patients living with T2DM. The Clinical Frailty Scale (CFS) and the 10-minute Targeted Geriatric Assessment (TaGA-10) are validated tools for prognosis in elderly patients and for identifying frail elderly individuals.

Methods: Randomized controlled trial. Elderly individuals diagnosed with T2DM at a tertiary care outpatient clinic will be included. All enrolled patients will undergo geriatric assessment using CFS, TaGA-10, and Charlson Comorbidity Index. Patients will be randomized into usual care and intervention groups, and the intervention involves providing the geriatric assessment to the care team to support their decisions. The adequacy of the therapeutic approach will be measured in one week by reviewing the consult record or interviewing the physician. The clinical impact on the frequency of hypoglycemia, falls, infections, hospitalizations, and mortality will be evaluated at 3 and 6 months by telephone interviews.

Discussion: Current guidelines recommend using age, comorbidities, cognitive, and functional status to individualize therapeutic targets in elderly patients with T2DM; however, it is possible that these variables alone may not be sufficient to classify all elderly individuals in their complexity adequately. A tool with such power and easy to use in clinical practice is necessary.

Read the detailed description

All patients included in the research (both intervention and control groups, totaling a sample size of N=220 participants) will undergo geriatric assessment using the CFS and TaGA-10 tools. Using the CFS, the investigators will classify patients with scores of 1 to 3 as "functionally independent," 4 to 5 as "functionally dependent," and scores 6 to 8 as "frail." Patients will be randomized by random permuted block randomization, with block sizes of 2 and 4, stratified by frailty status ("functionally independent", "functionally dependent", or "frail").

Patients allocated to the control group will receive usual treatment without any additional procedures.

For the intervention group, before making decisions in the case discussion, the investigators will provide the physician a short note containing a suggested care plan as follows:

  • Functionally independent (CFS 1-3): Glycemic targets should be equal to the general population, disregarding age. Consider seeking long-term treatment effects. Target suggested HbA1c around 7.0%.
  • Functionally dependent (CFS 4-5): Consider higher glycemic targets by 0.5% compared to the general adult population. Aim for short- and medium-term treatment effects. Target suggested HbA1c less than 8.0%.
  • Frail (CFS 6-8): Consider higher glycemic targets by 1.5% compared to the general adult population. Aim to reduce treatment complications. Do not expect medium- and long-term treatment effects. Target suggested HbA1c less than 8.5%.

These care plans are based on the Diabetes Canada Clinical Practice Guidelines Expert Committee guideline recommendations. Patients with a CFS of 9 will be excluded due to the recommendation of not measuring HbA1c to this group.

The investigators will initially approach the physicians at the outpatient clinic to apply the informed consent process and request possible eligible patients from the physician. Each physician will sign a consent form to participate in the entire study. Afterward, the investigators will check the patient's eligibility and apply the informed consent. If any of the participants (physician or patient) disagree with participating in the research, the pair will not be included. Physicians and patients wishing to withdraw consent to participate in the research can do so at any time; in this case, the pair will be treated as lost to follow-up.

The application of the Clinical Frailty Scale, with an estimated duration of 1 minute, will be conducted immediately after obtaining informed consent from the patient. The physician will attend to the patient, and during the discussion with the preceptor, the investigators will apply the TaGA-10 scale in the office. At this time, the patient will also be randomized with the assistance of the RedCap program. For the intervention group, the investigators will provide the physician with a geriatric assessment proposing a glycated hemoglobin target.

Information not requiring in-person assessment will be collected from medical records or during a telephone interview. The adequacy of the therapeutic approach (main outcome) will be measured in one week by reviewing the consult record or interviewing the physician.

The second and third evaluations will be conducted by telephone contact 3 and 6 months after the first visit. During this contact, the incidence of falls, infections, hypoglycemia, hospitalizations, and death will be queried, as long as the consult of new measurements of HbA1c on medical records. The data will be stored using the institutional computer in the institutional Google Drive and will be processed and analyzed using the RedCap program. The data will be anonymized for the analysis.

Being tested
Providing the physicians with a proposed glycated hemoglobin target
Keywords
Type 2 diabetes, Frailty, Geriatric assessement, Glycated hemoglobin
Medical subject headings
Frailty, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Providing the physicians with a proposed glycated hemoglobin targetBehavioural

    Through the geriatric assessment, the investigators will categorize the groups proposed by the Diabetes Canada Clinical Practice Guidelines Expert Committee guideline recommendations into "functionally independent", "functionally dependent" and "frail". The investigators will provide the physician with the glycated hemoglobin target proposed by the guideline.

Study groups in NCT06469437
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
ControlNo interventionThis group will be submitted to geriatric assessment through CFS and TaGA-10 tools only.
InterventionExperimentalThis group will be submitted to geriatric assessment through CFS and TaGA-10 tools, and the investigators will provide the physician with a short note with the proposed glycated hemoglobin target.
Receives: Behavioral: Providing the physicians with a proposed glycated hemoglobin target

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Adequacy of hyperglycemia prescription

    The adequacy of treatment will be considered when:

    • The treatment is intensified if the patient's HbA1C is higher by at least 0.5% than the glycemic target proposed by the geriatric assessment.
    • The treatment is de-intensified if the patient's HbA1C is lower by at least 0.5% than the glycemic target proposed by the geriatric assessment.
    • The treatment is maintained if the patient's HbA1C is within 0.5% above or below the glycemic target proposed by the geriatric assessment.

    Measured: up to 1 week

Secondary outcomes (7)
  1. Hypoglycemia (general and severe)

    Hypoglycemia is defined by blood sugar levels below 70mg/dl and severe hypoglycemia requires assistance from another person. This outcome will be assessed through a questionnaire administered to the patient or family member in a telephone interview one month after the second consultation (approximately 6 months after the index consultation).

    Measured: up to 6 months.

  2. Incidence of falls

    Number of falls in general and the number of falls that require emergency care. This outcome will be assessed through a questionnaire administered to the patient or family member in a telephone interview one month after the second consultation (approximately 6 months after the index consultation).

    Measured: up to 6 months.

  3. Infection

    Number of infections requiring antibiotics prescription. Severe infection will be considered when hospitalization is needed. This outcome will be assessed through a questionnaire administered to the patient or family member in a telephone interview one month after the second consultation (approximately 6 months after the index consultation).

    Measured: up to 6 months.

  4. Hospitalization

    Number of times the patient required hospitalization in general and due to diabetes. This outcome will be assessed through a questionnaire administered to the patient or family member in a telephone interview one month after the second consultation (approximately 6 months after the index consultation).

    Measured: up to 6 months.

  5. Death

    This outcome will be assessed through a questionnaire to the patient or family member in a telephone interview one month after the second consultation (approximately 6 months after the index consultation).

    Measured: up to 6 months.

  6. Adequacy of antiplatelet prescription

    Based on medical records, the investigators will measure the adequacy of antiplatelet prescription. This outcome will be assessed through a questionnaire administered to the patient or family member in a telephone interview one month after the second consultation (approximately 6 months after the index consultation).

    Measured: up to 6 months.

  7. Glycemic control

    Based on medical records, the investigators will consult if the patient have new measurements of glycated hemoglobin and its adequacy.

    Measured: up to 6 months.

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted21 Jun 2024
  2. Study start5 Jul 2024
  3. Primary completion1 Jun 2026 (estimated)
  4. Study completion31 Dec 2028 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Single blind
Who is masked
Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
220 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT06469437
Sponsor's protocol ID
2023-0456
Status last verified
May 2026
First submitted
13 May 2024
Last updated
29 May 2026
Results posted
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Sesti G, Antonelli Incalzi R, Bonora E, Consoli A, Giaccari A, Maggi S, Paolisso G, Purrello F, Vendemiale G, Ferrara N. Management of diabetes in older adults. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis. 2018 Mar;28(3):206-218. doi: 10.1016/j.numecd.2017.11.007. Epub 2017 Dec 7.

    PubMed 29337017
  • Cho NH, Shaw JE, Karuranga S, Huang Y, da Rocha Fernandes JD, Ohlrogge AW, Malanda B. IDF Diabetes Atlas: Global estimates of diabetes prevalence for 2017 and projections for 2045. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2018 Apr;138:271-281. doi: 10.1016/j.diabres.2018.02.023. Epub 2018 Feb 26.

    PubMed 29496507
  • Strain WD, Hope SV, Green A, Kar P, Valabhji J, Sinclair AJ. Type 2 diabetes mellitus in older people: a brief statement of key principles of modern day management including the assessment of frailty. A national collaborative stakeholder initiative. Diabet Med. 2018 Jul;35(7):838-845. doi: 10.1111/dme.13644. Epub 2018 May 6.

    PubMed 29633351
  • Hubbard RE, Andrew MK, Fallah N, Rockwood K. Comparison of the prognostic importance of diagnosed diabetes, co-morbidity and frailty in older people. Diabet Med. 2010 May;27(5):603-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2010.02977.x.

    PubMed 20536960
  • Rockwood K, Song X, MacKnight C, Bergman H, Hogan DB, McDowell I, Mitnitski A. A global clinical measure of fitness and frailty in elderly people. CMAJ. 2005 Aug 30;173(5):489-95. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.050051.

    PubMed 16129869
  • Diabetes Canada Clinical Practice Guidelines Expert Committee; Meneilly GS, Knip A, Miller DB, Sherifali D, Tessier D, Zahedi A. Diabetes in Older People. Can J Diabetes. 2018 Apr;42 Suppl 1:S283-S295. doi: 10.1016/j.jcjd.2017.10.021. No abstract available.

    PubMed 29650107
  • MacKenzie HT, Tugwell B, Rockwood K, Theou O. Frailty and Diabetes in Older Hospitalized Adults: The Case for Routine Frailty Assessment. Can J Diabetes. 2020 Apr;44(3):241-245.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jcjd.2019.07.001. Epub 2019 Jul 6.

    PubMed 31466827
  • Aliberti MJR, Covinsky KE, Apolinario D, Lee SJ, Fortes-Filho SQ, Melo JA, Viana SSC, Suemoto CK, Jacob-Filho W. A 10-min Targeted Geriatric Assessment Predicts Mortality in Fast-Paced Acute Care Settings: A Prospective Cohort Study. J Nutr Health Aging. 2019;23(3):286-290. doi: 10.1007/s12603-018-1152-z.

    PubMed 30820518

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Providing the physicians with a proposed glycated hemoglobin target in people with Type2diabetes and Frail Elderly Syndrome, run by Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre at 1 site in Brazil.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 2 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 29 May 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Brazil. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Gabriela P Rezende, Physician (5551989504774, gabrielapetitot@gmail.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Adequacy of hyperglycemia prescription (time frame: up to 1 week). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT06469437, which also lists 8 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 29 May 2026.

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