Advanced Hepatocellular CarcinomaPhase 1NCT06470256
Palliative Hepatectomy Combined With Targeted Therapy and Immunotherapy for Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma
A Phase 1 study testing Palliative Hepatectomy, Durvalumab and Lenvatinib in people with Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma, run by Zhiyong Huang at 1 site in China.
Trial summary
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most common malignant tumors and the leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide. Surgical resection has always been the best hope for long-term survival of patients with HCC. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 75 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma
- What is being tested?
- Palliative Hepatectomy, Durvalumab and Lenvatinib
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine, Injection or infusion, Surgery or procedure
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 50 participants
- Where
- 1 siteChina
- Study dates
- 1 Jun 2024to 1 Jun 2028
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 75 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Patients aged 18 to 75 years (inclusive).
- No prior systemic antitumor treatment or surgical treatment.
- Clinical or pathological diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).
- The primary liver lesion is mainly isolated liver tumors, with a tumor burden exceeding 90% of the total tumor burden, and technically capable of complete resection. Simultaneously merging ① intrahepatic metastasis: the number of metastatic tumors is ≥ 3 and the sum of tumor diameters is ≤ 3cm; Or ② Extrahepatic metastasis: Extrahepatic metastasis does not exceed one organ, metastatic tumors do not exceed three, and the total diameter does not exceed 3cm. Or ③ if combined with portal vein tumor thrombus or hepatic vein tumor thrombus, it can be removed or completely removed together with the main tumor, and the tumor thrombus does not enter the superior mesenteric vein or inferior vena cava.
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status score of 0-1, without significant organ dysfunction.
- Child-Pugh class A.
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- HBV-DNA less than 1*10^5 copies/ml and undergoing antiviral therapy.
- Important organ functions meeting the following criteria: White Blood Cell (WBC) ≥2.5 × 10^9/L ;Platelet (PLT) ≥75 × 10^9/L;Hemoglobin (HB) ≥ 9g/dL;Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤ 3*ULN, Total Bilirubin ≤ 3*ULN; International Normalized Ratio (INR) ≤ 1.5*ULN; Prothrombin Time ≤ 1.5*ULN; Creatinine ≤ 1.5*ULN.
- Expected survival time of more than 3 months.
- According to the RECIST v1.1 standard, postoperative patients with at least one longest diameter of 1 cm or more measurable tumors.
- Willing to provide informed consent.
Who cannot join
- History of or concurrent active malignancy (excluding malignancies that have been cured for over 5 years or in situ cancers that can be completely cured with adequate treatment).
- Presence of central nervous system metastasis or a history of brain metastasis.
- History of organ transplantation.
- History of surgery in the head, chest, or abdomen within the past six months.
- Child-Pugh class C liver function or massive ascites.
- Ongoing active infection within 7 days after completion of systemic antibiotic therapy.
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- Active coronary artery disease, severe/unstable angina, or newly diagnosed angina or myocardial infarction within the past 12 months before enrollment.
- Thrombotic or embolic events within the past 12 months, such as cerebrovascular accidents (including transient ischemic attacks), pulmonary embolism, or deep vein thrombosis.
- New York Heart Association (NYHA) class II or above congestive heart failure.
- Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection or known acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), positive syphilis serology, untreated active hepatitis (defined as HBV-DNA ≥ 10^5 copies/ml; HCV-RNA higher than the lower limit of detection for the assay).
- Any active, known, or suspected autoimmune disease. Stable subjects not requiring systemic immunosuppressive therapy may be included, such as those with type 1 diabetes, hypothyroidism requiring only hormone replacement therapy, and skin diseases not requiring systemic treatment (e.g., vitiligo, psoriasis, and alopecia).
- Interstitial lung disease, non-infectious pneumonia, or uncontrolled systemic diseases (e.g., diabetes, hypertension, pulmonary fibrosis, and acute pneumonia).
- Pregnant or lactating women or females with a positive pregnancy test prior to the first dose who have the potential for pregnancy.
- The investigator deems the subject inappropriate for participation in this clinical study due to any clinical or laboratory abnormalities or compliance issues.
- Severe psychological or mental abnormalities.
- Participation in another drug clinical trial within the past 4 weeks.
- Other reasons that the investigator considers unsuitable for enrollment.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
Erlei Zhang contact
China1 site, 1 recruiting
- Recruiting
Tongji Hospital
Wuhan, Hubei
Zhiyong Huang, 86-13995507729, Zyhuang126@126.com
Erlei Zhang, baiyu19861104@163.com
About this study
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most common malignant tumors and the leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide. Surgical resection has always been the best hope for long-term survival of patients with HCC. However, due to the fact that most patients are already in the middle and late stages of treatment, only about 20% of patients have the opportunity to undergo surgical resection. Palliative cytoreductive surgery has been used in the treatment of a variety of malignant tumors, but it is not recommended for the treatment of HCC. Under the premise of targeted therapy and immunotherapy, palliative hepatectomy can reduce tumor burden and may further improve the therapeutic effect of HCC. The aim of this study is to explore whether palliative hepatectomy combined with targeted therapy and immunotherapy can improve the therapeutic effect of advanced HCC, ultimately prolong the survival time of patients, and provide a new treatment direction for patients with advanced HCC.
Read the detailed description
This study is a prospective, multicenter, single-arm clinical study aimed at evaluating targeted therapy and immunotherapy combined with palliative hepatectomy for the treatment of advanced hepatocellular carcinoma. Patients who have been assessed as stage B or C of Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC) will receive local treatment (transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE) or transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (HAIC)) or 90Y-SIRT (yttrium-90 selective internal radiation therapy) combined with Lenvatinib and Durvalumab. After receiving three months of combined treatment, patients in the stable disease (SD) or progressive disease (PD) stage who have poor efficacy evaluated by imaging will undergo palliative hepatectomy; patients in the complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) stage after imaging evaluation will be excluded and continue to receive systematic treatment. Patients need to discontinue targeted therapy and immunotherapy one week before surgery.
- Conditions
- Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma
- Being tested
- Palliative Hepatectomy, Durvalumab, Lenvatinib
- Keywords
- HCC, Palliative Hepatectomy, Immunotherapy, Targeted therapy
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Palliative HepatectomyProcedure or surgery
Patients will receive TACE, HAIC, or 90Y-SIRT combined with Lenvatinib and Durvalumab. After receiving three months of combined treatment, patients in the SD or PD stage who have poor efficacy evaluated by imaging will undergo palliative hepatectomy.
Palliative Hepatectomy:① Intrahepatic metastasis: complete lesion resection of the main tumor on one side of the liver; ② Extrahepatic metastasis: complete lesion resection of intrahepatic lesions; ③ Merge portal vein tumor thrombus or hepatic vein tumor thrombus: remove the tumor thrombus and completely remove the intrahepatic lesions. And reduce the tumor burden by more than 90% through surgical resection.
DurvalumabDrug
Also called IMFINZ
Starting two weeks post-surgery, patients began intravenous infusions of the PD-L1 monoclonal antibody, Durvalumab.
LenvatinibDrug
Also called LENVIMA
Three weeks post-surgery, patients commenced oral administration of Lenvatinib.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Palliative Hepatectomy Combined With Targeted Therapy and Immunotherapy | Experimental | Reduce tumor burden by over 90% through palliative hepatectomy . Starting two weeks post-surgery, patients began intravenous infusions of the PD-L1 monoclonal antibody, Durvalumab, at a dosage of 1500 mg every three weeks. Three weeks post-surgery, patients commenced oral administration of the targeted therapy, Lenvatinib, with a dosage based on body weight: 8 mg (≤60 kg) or 12 mg (>60 kg), once daily. The use of Durvalumab and Lenvatinib continued until the primary endpoint or other criteria specified in the protocol for terminating the study treatment. Receives: Procedure: Palliative Hepatectomy; Drug: Durvalumab; Drug: Lenvatinib |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Objective Response Rate (ORR)
ORR refers to the proportion of patients whose tumors shrink to a certain amount and maintain for a certain period of time (6 weeks after first dose of Durvalumab), including CR+PR cases. CR (complete response): disappearance of all target lesions, PR (partial response): reduction of the sum of the length and diameter of the baseline lesions by ≥30%.
Measured: 6 weeks after first dose of Durvalumab
Secondary outcomes (2)
Overall Survival (OS)
OS was defined as time from diagnosis to death from any cause or the last follow-up
Measured: through study completion, an average of 2 year
Progression Free Survival (PFS)
PFS refers to the time from subject enrollment to disease progression according the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors version 1.1 (RECISTv1.1) or death
Measured: 18 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted24 Jun 2024
- Study start1 Jun 2024
- Primary completion1 Jun 2027 (estimated)
- Study completion1 Jun 2028 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Advanced Hepatocellular CarcinomaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 50 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Zhiyong Huang
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Zhongnan Hospital, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Taihe Hospital, Hubei Cancer Hospital, Xiangyang Central Hospital, Wuhan Central Hospital
- Responsible party
- Sponsor-investigator, Zhiyong Huang, Tongji Hospital
- Investigators
- Zhiyong Huang, Principal investigator, Tongji Hospital
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06470256
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- aHCC-PHTI-TJ01
- Status last verified
- Jun 2024
- First submitted
- 17 Jun 2024
- Last updated
- 24 Jun 2024
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 24 Jun 2024. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Palliative Hepatectomy Combined With Targeted Therapy and Immunotherapy for Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06470256
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- aHCC-PHTI-TJ01
- Conditions
- Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma
- Keywords
- HCC, Palliative Hepatectomy, Immunotherapy, Targeted therapy
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Recruiting
- Enrolment
- 50 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Zhiyong HuangUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Zhongnan Hospital, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Taihe Hospital, Hubei Cancer Hospital, Xiangyang Central Hospital, Wuhan Central Hospital
- Study start
- 1 Jun 2024 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 1 Jun 2027 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 1 Jun 2028 (estimated)
- First posted
- 24 Jun 2024 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most common malignant tumors and the leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide. Surgical resection has always been the best hope for long-term survival of patients with HCC. However, due to the fact that most patients are already in the middle and late stages of treatment, only about 20% of patients have the opportunity to undergo surgical resection. Palliative cytoreductive surgery has been used in the treatment of a variety of malignant tumors, but it is not recommended for the treatment of HCC. Under the premise of targeted therapy and immunotherapy, palliative hepatectomy can reduce tumor burden and may further improve the therapeutic effect of HCC. The aim of this study is to explore whether palliative hepatectomy combined with targeted therapy and immunotherapy can improve the therapeutic effect of advanced HCC, ultimately prolong the survival time of patients, and provide a new treatment direction for patients with advanced HCC.
Detailed description
This study is a prospective, multicenter, single-arm clinical study aimed at evaluating targeted therapy and immunotherapy combined with palliative hepatectomy for the treatment of advanced hepatocellular carcinoma. Patients who have been assessed as stage B or C of Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC) will receive local treatment (transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE) or transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (HAIC)) or 90Y-SIRT (yttrium-90 selective internal radiation therapy) combined with Lenvatinib and Durvalumab. After receiving three months of combined treatment, patients in the stable disease (SD) or progressive disease (PD) stage who have poor efficacy evaluated by imaging will undergo palliative hepatectomy; patients in the complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) stage after imaging evaluation will be excluded and continue to receive systematic treatment. Patients need to discontinue targeted therapy and immunotherapy one week before surgery.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Palliative Hepatectomy Combined With Targeted Therapy and Immunotherapy | Experimental | Procedure: Palliative Hepatectomy, Drug: Durvalumab, Drug: LenvatinibReduce tumor burden by over 90% through palliative hepatectomy . Starting two weeks post-surgery, patients began intravenous infusions of the PD-L1 monoclonal antibody, Durvalumab, at a dosage of 1500 mg every three weeks. Three weeks post-surgery, patients commenced oral administration of the targeted therapy, Lenvatinib, with a dosage based on body weight: 8 mg (≤60 kg) or 12 mg (>60 kg), once daily. The use of Durvalumab and Lenvatinib continued until the primary endpoint or other criteria specified in the protocol for terminating the study treatment. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 75 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (11 listed)
- Patients aged 18 to 75 years (inclusive).
- No prior systemic antitumor treatment or surgical treatment.
- Clinical or pathological diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).
- The primary liver lesion is mainly isolated liver tumors, with a tumor burden exceeding 90% of the total tumor burden, and technically capable of complete resection. Simultaneously merging ① intrahepatic metastasis: the number of metastatic tumors is ≥ 3 and the sum of tumor diameters is ≤ 3cm; Or ② Extrahepatic metastasis: Extrahepatic metastasis does not exceed one organ, metastatic tumors do not exceed three, and the total diameter does not exceed 3cm. Or ③ if combined with portal vein tumor thrombus or hepatic vein tumor thrombus, it can be removed or completely removed together with the main tumor, and the tumor thrombus does not enter the superior mesenteric vein or inferior vena cava.
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status score of 0-1, without significant organ dysfunction.
Key exclusion criteria (17 listed)
- History of or concurrent active malignancy (excluding malignancies that have been cured for over 5 years or in situ cancers that can be completely cured with adequate treatment).
- Presence of central nervous system metastasis or a history of brain metastasis.
- History of organ transplantation.
- History of surgery in the head, chest, or abdomen within the past six months.
- Child-Pugh class C liver function or massive ascites.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Palliative HepatectomyPatients will receive TACE, HAIC, or 90Y-SIRT combined with Lenvatinib and Durvalumab. After receiving three months of combined treatment, patients in the SD or PD stage who have poor efficacy evaluated by imaging will undergo palliative hepatectomy. Palliative Hepatectomy:① Intrahepatic metastasis: complete lesion resection of the main tumor on one side of the liver; ② Extrahepatic metastasis: complete lesion resection of intrahepatic lesions; ③ Merge portal vein tumor thrombus or hepatic vein tumor thrombus: remove the tumor thrombus and completely remove the intrahepatic lesions. And reduce the tumor burden by more than 90% through surgical resection. | Procedure or surgery | Palliative Hepatectomy Combined With Targeted Therapy and Immunotherapy |
| DurvalumabAlso: IMFINZStarting two weeks post-surgery, patients began intravenous infusions of the PD-L1 monoclonal antibody, Durvalumab. | Drug | Palliative Hepatectomy Combined With Targeted Therapy and Immunotherapy |
| LenvatinibAlso: LENVIMAThree weeks post-surgery, patients commenced oral administration of Lenvatinib. | Drug | Palliative Hepatectomy Combined With Targeted Therapy and Immunotherapy |
Primary outcome
Objective Response Rate (ORR)
Time frame: 6 weeks after first dose of Durvalumab
ORR refers to the proportion of patients whose tumors shrink to a certain amount and maintain for a certain period of time (6 weeks after first dose of Durvalumab), including CR+PR cases. CR (complete response): disappearance of all target lesions, PR (partial response): reduction of the sum of the length and diameter of the baseline lesions by ≥30%.
2 secondary outcomes
Overall Survival (OS)
Time frame: through study completion, an average of 2 year
Progression Free Survival (PFS)
Time frame: 18 months
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 24 Jun 2024.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
Erlei Zhang contact
Zhiyong Huang principal investigator
Tongji Hospital
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 1 study testing Palliative Hepatectomy, Durvalumab and Lenvatinib in people with Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma, run by Zhiyong Huang at 1 site in China.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 11 inclusion and 17 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 24 Jun 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Zhiyong Huang (86-13995507729, Zyhuang126@126.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Objective Response Rate (ORR) (time frame: 6 weeks after first dose of Durvalumab). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 24 Jun 2024.