Alcohol Use DisorderPhase 2NCT06471686
Safety of Acamprosate in Treating Alcohol Use Disorder in the Post Liver Transplant Populations
A Phase 2 study testing Acamprosate in people with Alcohol Use Disorder and Liver Transplant; Complications, run by University of Southern California at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
Acamprosate for alcohol use disorder may benefit liver transplant (LT) recipients with alcohol-associated liver disease (ALD), yet data on feasibility and safety in LT recipients are lacking. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 75 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Alcohol Use Disorder, Liver Transplant; Complications
- What is being tested?
- Acamprosate
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 30 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- 1 Dec 2021to 30 Oct 2023
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 75 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- >18 years of age
- must have received a transplant for liver disease secondary to alcohol-associated hepatitis or alcohol-associated cirrhosis
- greater than 24 hours of abstinence.
Who cannot join
- patients with hypersensitivity to acamprosate calcium or any of its components
- severe renal impairment (creatinine clearance ≤30 mL/min)
- substance dependence other than THC, alcohol, or nicotine
- need for inpatient detoxification or inpatient treatment of alcohol use
- participation in a clinical trial within the past 60 days
- women of childbearing potential without a medically acceptable form of contraception
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
United States1 site
University of Southern California
Los Angeles, California, 90033
About this study
Acamprosate for alcohol use disorder may benefit liver transplant (LT) recipients with alcohol-associated liver disease (ALD), yet data on feasibility and safety in LT recipients are lacking. This was a single-center unblinded randomized controlled trial of adults (≥18 years) with LT for ALD enrolled between 2021-2023 who were randomized 2:1 to the intervention of acamprosate (666mg dose three time daily) or standard of care (SOC) for 14 weeks. The primary outcome was safety [prevalence of adverse events (AE)]. Secondary outcomes included feasibility (weekly survey response rate >60%), adherence (self reported acamprosate use>60%), and efficacy (reduction in Penn Alcohol Craving Scale [PACS]) and relapse). Relapse was defined as blood phosphatidylethanol≥20ng/mL or reported alcohol use. All analyses were done in the intention to treat (ITT) population and per-protocol population (PPP) (excluding withdrawals/acamprosate non-adherent).
Read the detailed description
Acamprosate for alcohol use disorder may benefit liver transplant (LT) recipients with alcohol-associated liver disease (ALD), yet data on feasibility and safety in LT recipients are lacking.
This was a single-center unblinded randomized controlled trial of adults (≥18 years) with LT for ALD enrolled between 2021-2023 who were randomized 2:1 to the intervention of acamprosate (666mg dose three time daily) or standard of care (SOC) for 14 weeks. The primary outcome was safety [prevalence of adverse events (AE)]. Secondary outcomes included feasibility (weekly survey response rate >60%), adherence (self reported acamprosate use>60%), and efficacy (reduction in Penn Alcohol Craving Scale [PACS]) and relapse). Relapse was defined as blood phosphatidylethanol≥20ng/mL or reported alcohol use. All analyses were done in the intention to treat (ITT) population and per-protocol population (PPP) (excluding withdrawals/acamprosate non-adherent).
- Being tested
- Acamprosate
- Medical subject headings
- Alcoholism
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
AcamprosateDrug
Also called acamprosate pills
2 pills three times a day
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Acamprosate | Experimental | The intervention group was assigned to acamprosate 666 mg oral tablets three times daily in addition to routine medical care for 14 weeks. Once assigned to this group, participants underwent a medication reconciliation with a transplant pharmacist to ensure there were no drug-drug interactions and answer questions regarding the medication. The medication prescription was then sent by the principal investigator (HH) to the patient preferred pharmacy. The research assistants (KL and JA) would confirm that the medication was obtained. They then underwent weekly telemedicine visits with a research member for 14 weeks and filled out self-report surveys to evaluate cravings, alcohol use, and side effects Receives: Drug: Acamprosate |
| Standard of Care | No intervention | The control group continued with what was considered routine medical care as indicated by their medical condition including frequency of clinic visits (ranging from 1-6 months dependent on time from transplant), frequency of laboratory draws (ranging from twice monthly to biannually dependent on time from transplant), and adjustment of LT related medications (i.e. immunosuppression and prophylaxis against communicable disease). They also underwent weekly telemedicine visits with a research member for 14 weeks and filled out self-report surveys to evaluate cravings, alcohol use, and side effects |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events [Safety and Tolerability]
prevalence of adverse events (AE) by common toxicity criteria
Measured: 14 weeks
Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Liver Test Changes
prevalence of liver test abnormalities [aspartate transaminase (AST), alanine transaminase (ALT), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), total bilirubin
Measured: 14 weeks
Secondary outcomes (4)
Proportion of participants with weekly survey response rate >60%
Feasibility was defined as a response rate >60% to weekly surveys in both treatment groups
Measured: 14 weeks
Rate of acamprosate usage> 60%
Adherence to acamprosate was measured via self-reported total milligrams of acamprosate taken weekly. Participants were deemed adherent to acamprosate to if they utilized it as prescribed for ≥60% of weeks (9 of 14 weeks).
Measured: 14 weeks
Change in alcohol cravings
Cravings were assessed using the validated survey Penn Alcohol Craving Scale . This is a 5 item Likert scale to measure cravings to drink alcohol within the past week with total scores ranging from 0-30. PACS scores were summarized in 4-week increments with the highest PACS score within +/- 2 weeks reported when missing at the specific time point. The median change in baseline PACS score was utilized in the analysis.
Measured: 14 weeks
change in alcohol use
Alcohol use was assessed using a modified Timeline Followback (TFLB) which is a calendar-based method to examine variability, pattern, and extent of drinking using dates to enhance recall within the past 90 days prior to enrollment at baseline and then weekly thereafter until completion of the study. number of standard alcohol drinks per day were calculated based upon the above data.
Measured: 14 weeks
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted24 Jun 2024
- Study start1 Dec 2021
- Primary completion30 Jul 2023
- Study completion30 Oct 2023
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (15)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Alcohol Use DisorderStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by University of Southern CaliforniaThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 30 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- University of Southern California
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Hyosun Han, University of Southern California
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06471686
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- HS-19-00991
- Status last verified
- Jun 2024
- First submitted
- 10 Jun 2024
- Last updated
- 27 Jun 2024
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Publications
Cholankeril G, Ahmed A. Alcoholic Liver Disease Replaces Hepatitis C Virus Infection as the Leading Indication for Liver Transplantation in the United States. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2018 Aug;16(8):1356-1358. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2017.11.045. Epub 2017 Dec 1. No abstract available.
PubMed 29199144Ilyas F, Ali H, Patel P, Basuli D, Giammarino A, Satapathy SK. Rising alcohol-associated liver disease-related mortality rates in the United States from 1999 to 2022. Hepatol Commun. 2023 Jun 14;7(7):e00180. doi: 10.1097/HC9.0000000000000180. eCollection 2023 Jul 1.
PubMed 37314743Cotter TG, Sandikci B, Paul S, Gampa A, Wang J, Te H, Pillai A, Reddy KG, di Sabato D, Little EC, Sundaram V, Fung J, Lucey MR, Charlton M. Liver transplantation for alcoholic hepatitis in the United States: Excellent outcomes with profound temporal and geographic variation in frequency. Am J Transplant. 2021 Mar;21(3):1039-1055. doi: 10.1111/ajt.16143. Epub 2020 Aug 13.
PubMed 32531107Heyes CM, Schofield T, Gribble R, Day CA, Haber PS. Reluctance to Accept Alcohol Treatment by Alcoholic Liver Disease Transplant Patients: A Qualitative Study. Transplant Direct. 2016 Sep 7;2(10):e104. doi: 10.1097/TXD.0000000000000617. eCollection 2016 Oct.
PubMed 27795986DiMartini A, Dew MA, Day N, Fitzgerald MG, Jones BL, deVera ME, Fontes P. Trajectories of alcohol consumption following liver transplantation. Am J Transplant. 2010 Oct;10(10):2305-12. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-6143.2010.03232.x. Epub 2010 Aug 19.
PubMed 20726963Yoo ER, Cholankeril G, Ahmed A. Treating Alcohol Use Disorder in Chronic Liver Disease. Clin Liver Dis (Hoboken). 2020 Mar 26;15(2):77-80. doi: 10.1002/cld.881. eCollection 2020 Feb.
PubMed 32226621Rabiee A, Mahmud N, Falker C, Garcia-Tsao G, Taddei T, Kaplan DE. Medications for alcohol use disorder improve survival in patients with hazardous drinking and alcohol-associated cirrhosis. Hepatol Commun. 2023 Mar 24;7(4):e0093. doi: 10.1097/HC9.0000000000000093. eCollection 2023 Apr 1.
PubMed 36972386Ayyala D, Bottyan T, Tien C, Pimienta M, Yoo J, Stager K, Gonzalez JL, Stolz A, Dodge JL, Terrault NA, Han H. Naltrexone for alcohol use disorder: Hepatic safety in patients with and without liver disease. Hepatol Commun. 2022 Dec;6(12):3433-3442. doi: 10.1002/hep4.2080. Epub 2022 Oct 25.
PubMed 36281979Weinrieb RM, Van Horn DH, McLellan AT, Alterman AI, Calarco JS, O'Brien CP, Lucey MR. Alcoholism treatment after liver transplantation: lessons learned from a clinical trial that failed. Psychosomatics. 2001 Mar-Apr;42(2):110-6. doi: 10.1176/appi.psy.42.2.110.
PubMed 11239123Rogal S, Youk A, Zhang H, Gellad WF, Fine MJ, Good CB, Chartier M, DiMartini A, Morgan T, Bataller R, Kraemer KL. Impact of Alcohol Use Disorder Treatment on Clinical Outcomes Among Patients With Cirrhosis. Hepatology. 2020 Jun;71(6):2080-2092. doi: 10.1002/hep.31042. Epub 2020 May 22.
PubMed 31758811Im GY, Mellinger JL, Winters A, Aby ES, Lominadze Z, Rice J, Lucey MR, Arab JP, Goel A, Jophlin LL, Sherman CB, Parker R, Chen PH, Devuni D, Sidhu S, Dunn W, Szabo G, Singal AK, Shah VH. Provider Attitudes and Practices for Alcohol Screening, Treatment, and Education in Patients With Liver Disease: A Survey From the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases Alcohol-Associated Liver Disease Special Interest Group. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2021 Nov;19(11):2407-2416.e8. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2020.10.026. Epub 2020 Oct 16.
PubMed 33069880Flannery BA, Volpicelli JR, Pettinati HM. Psychometric properties of the Penn Alcohol Craving Scale. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 1999 Aug;23(8):1289-95.
PubMed 10470970Rief W, Barsky AJ, Glombiewski JA, Nestoriuc Y, Glaesmer H, Braehler E. Assessing general side effects in clinical trials: reference data from the general population. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf. 2011 Apr;20(4):405-15. doi: 10.1002/pds.2067. Epub 2010 Nov 8.
PubMed 21442687Robinson SM, Sobell LC, Sobell MB, Leo GI. Reliability of the Timeline Followback for cocaine, cannabis, and cigarette use. Psychol Addict Behav. 2014 Mar;28(1):154-62. doi: 10.1037/a0030992. Epub 2012 Dec 31.
PubMed 23276315Ayyala-Somayajula D, Bottyan T, Shaikh S, Lee BP, Cho SH, Dodge JL, Terrault NA, Han H. Safety of acamprosate for alcohol use disorder after liver transplant: A pilot randomized controlled trial. Liver Transpl. 2025 Apr 1;31(4):498-507. doi: 10.1097/LVT.0000000000000475. Epub 2024 Sep 3.
PubMed 39225670
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 27 Jun 2024. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Safety of Acamprosate in Treating Alcohol Use Disorder in the Post Liver Transplant Populations
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06471686
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- HS-19-00991
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 30 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- University of Southern CaliforniaUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 1 Dec 2021 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 30 Jul 2023 (actual)
- Study completion
- 30 Oct 2023 (actual)
- First posted
- 24 Jun 2024 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Acamprosate for alcohol use disorder may benefit liver transplant (LT) recipients with alcohol-associated liver disease (ALD), yet data on feasibility and safety in LT recipients are lacking. This was a single-center unblinded randomized controlled trial of adults (≥18 years) with LT for ALD enrolled between 2021-2023 who were randomized 2:1 to the intervention of acamprosate (666mg dose three time daily) or standard of care (SOC) for 14 weeks. The primary outcome was safety [prevalence of adverse events (AE)]. Secondary outcomes included feasibility (weekly survey response rate >60%), adherence (self reported acamprosate use>60%), and efficacy (reduction in Penn Alcohol Craving Scale [PACS]) and relapse). Relapse was defined as blood phosphatidylethanol≥20ng/mL or reported alcohol use. All analyses were done in the intention to treat (ITT) population and per-protocol population (PPP) (excluding withdrawals/acamprosate non-adherent).
Detailed description
Acamprosate for alcohol use disorder may benefit liver transplant (LT) recipients with alcohol-associated liver disease (ALD), yet data on feasibility and safety in LT recipients are lacking.
This was a single-center unblinded randomized controlled trial of adults (≥18 years) with LT for ALD enrolled between 2021-2023 who were randomized 2:1 to the intervention of acamprosate (666mg dose three time daily) or standard of care (SOC) for 14 weeks. The primary outcome was safety [prevalence of adverse events (AE)]. Secondary outcomes included feasibility (weekly survey response rate >60%), adherence (self reported acamprosate use>60%), and efficacy (reduction in Penn Alcohol Craving Scale [PACS]) and relapse). Relapse was defined as blood phosphatidylethanol≥20ng/mL or reported alcohol use. All analyses were done in the intention to treat (ITT) population and per-protocol population (PPP) (excluding withdrawals/acamprosate non-adherent).
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Acamprosate | Experimental | Drug: AcamprosateThe intervention group was assigned to acamprosate 666 mg oral tablets three times daily in addition to routine medical care for 14 weeks. Once assigned to this group, participants underwent a medication reconciliation with a transplant pharmacist to ensure there were no drug-drug interactions and answer questions regarding the medication. The medication prescription was then sent by the principal investigator (HH) to the patient preferred pharmacy. The research assistants (KL and JA) would confirm that the medication was obtained. They then underwent weekly telemedicine visits with a research member for 14 weeks and filled out self-report surveys to evaluate cravings, alcohol use, and side effects |
| Standard of Care | No intervention | –The control group continued with what was considered routine medical care as indicated by their medical condition including frequency of clinic visits (ranging from 1-6 months dependent on time from transplant), frequency of laboratory draws (ranging from twice monthly to biannually dependent on time from transplant), and adjustment of LT related medications (i.e. immunosuppression and prophylaxis against communicable disease). They also underwent weekly telemedicine visits with a research member for 14 weeks and filled out self-report surveys to evaluate cravings, alcohol use, and side effects |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 75 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (3 listed)
- >18 years of age
- must have received a transplant for liver disease secondary to alcohol-associated hepatitis or alcohol-associated cirrhosis
- greater than 24 hours of abstinence.
Key exclusion criteria (6 listed)
- patients with hypersensitivity to acamprosate calcium or any of its components
- severe renal impairment (creatinine clearance ≤30 mL/min)
- substance dependence other than THC, alcohol, or nicotine
- need for inpatient detoxification or inpatient treatment of alcohol use
- participation in a clinical trial within the past 60 days
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| AcamprosateAlso: acamprosate pills2 pills three times a day | Drug | Acamprosate |
Primary outcome
Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events [Safety and Tolerability]
Time frame: 14 weeks
prevalence of adverse events (AE) by common toxicity criteria
Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Liver Test Changes
Time frame: 14 weeks
prevalence of liver test abnormalities [aspartate transaminase (AST), alanine transaminase (ALT), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), total bilirubin
4 secondary outcomes
Proportion of participants with weekly survey response rate >60%
Time frame: 14 weeks
Rate of acamprosate usage> 60%
Time frame: 14 weeks
Change in alcohol cravings
Time frame: 14 weeks
change in alcohol use
Time frame: 14 weeks
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 27 Jun 2024.
- Background: PubMed 29199144Cholankeril G, Ahmed A. Alcoholic Liver Disease Replaces Hepatitis C Virus Infection as the Leading Indication for Liver Transplantation in the United States. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2018 Aug;16(8):1356-1358. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2017.11.045. Epub 2017 Dec 1. No abstract available.
- Background: PubMed 37314743Ilyas F, Ali H, Patel P, Basuli D, Giammarino A, Satapathy SK. Rising alcohol-associated liver disease-related mortality rates in the United States from 1999 to 2022. Hepatol Commun. 2023 Jun 14;7(7):e00180. doi: 10.1097/HC9.0000000000000180. eCollection 2023 Jul 1.
- Background: PubMed 32531107Cotter TG, Sandikci B, Paul S, Gampa A, Wang J, Te H, Pillai A, Reddy KG, di Sabato D, Little EC, Sundaram V, Fung J, Lucey MR, Charlton M. Liver transplantation for alcoholic hepatitis in the United States: Excellent outcomes with profound temporal and geographic variation in frequency. Am J Transplant. 2021 Mar;21(3):1039-1055. doi: 10.1111/ajt.16143. Epub 2020 Aug 13.
- Background: PubMed 27795986Heyes CM, Schofield T, Gribble R, Day CA, Haber PS. Reluctance to Accept Alcohol Treatment by Alcoholic Liver Disease Transplant Patients: A Qualitative Study. Transplant Direct. 2016 Sep 7;2(10):e104. doi: 10.1097/TXD.0000000000000617. eCollection 2016 Oct.
- Background: PubMed 20726963DiMartini A, Dew MA, Day N, Fitzgerald MG, Jones BL, deVera ME, Fontes P. Trajectories of alcohol consumption following liver transplantation. Am J Transplant. 2010 Oct;10(10):2305-12. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-6143.2010.03232.x. Epub 2010 Aug 19.
- Background: PubMed 32226621Yoo ER, Cholankeril G, Ahmed A. Treating Alcohol Use Disorder in Chronic Liver Disease. Clin Liver Dis (Hoboken). 2020 Mar 26;15(2):77-80. doi: 10.1002/cld.881. eCollection 2020 Feb.
- Background: PubMed 36972386Rabiee A, Mahmud N, Falker C, Garcia-Tsao G, Taddei T, Kaplan DE. Medications for alcohol use disorder improve survival in patients with hazardous drinking and alcohol-associated cirrhosis. Hepatol Commun. 2023 Mar 24;7(4):e0093. doi: 10.1097/HC9.0000000000000093. eCollection 2023 Apr 1.
- Background: PubMed 36281979Ayyala D, Bottyan T, Tien C, Pimienta M, Yoo J, Stager K, Gonzalez JL, Stolz A, Dodge JL, Terrault NA, Han H. Naltrexone for alcohol use disorder: Hepatic safety in patients with and without liver disease. Hepatol Commun. 2022 Dec;6(12):3433-3442. doi: 10.1002/hep4.2080. Epub 2022 Oct 25.
- Background: PubMed 11239123Weinrieb RM, Van Horn DH, McLellan AT, Alterman AI, Calarco JS, O'Brien CP, Lucey MR. Alcoholism treatment after liver transplantation: lessons learned from a clinical trial that failed. Psychosomatics. 2001 Mar-Apr;42(2):110-6. doi: 10.1176/appi.psy.42.2.110.
- Background: PubMed 31758811Rogal S, Youk A, Zhang H, Gellad WF, Fine MJ, Good CB, Chartier M, DiMartini A, Morgan T, Bataller R, Kraemer KL. Impact of Alcohol Use Disorder Treatment on Clinical Outcomes Among Patients With Cirrhosis. Hepatology. 2020 Jun;71(6):2080-2092. doi: 10.1002/hep.31042. Epub 2020 May 22.
- Background: PubMed 33069880Im GY, Mellinger JL, Winters A, Aby ES, Lominadze Z, Rice J, Lucey MR, Arab JP, Goel A, Jophlin LL, Sherman CB, Parker R, Chen PH, Devuni D, Sidhu S, Dunn W, Szabo G, Singal AK, Shah VH. Provider Attitudes and Practices for Alcohol Screening, Treatment, and Education in Patients With Liver Disease: A Survey From the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases Alcohol-Associated Liver Disease Special Interest Group. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2021 Nov;19(11):2407-2416.e8. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2020.10.026. Epub 2020 Oct 16.
- Background: PubMed 10470970Flannery BA, Volpicelli JR, Pettinati HM. Psychometric properties of the Penn Alcohol Craving Scale. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 1999 Aug;23(8):1289-95.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
The record lists no contact. Use the official record to reach the sponsor.
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing Acamprosate in people with Alcohol Use Disorder and Liver Transplant; Complications, run by University of Southern California at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 6 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 27 Jun 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events [Safety and Tolerability] (time frame: 14 weeks). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT06471686, which also lists 15 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 27 Jun 2024.