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Hemiplegic Shoulder PainNCT06473389

Efficacy of Suprascapular Radiofrequency Ablation in Hemiplegic Shoulder Pain

A study testing Suprascapular nerve pulse radiofrequency ablation, Suprascapular Nerve Block Group and Steroid Group in people with Hemiplegic Shoulder Pain, run by Yunus Burak Bayır at 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye).

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
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Trial summary

Stroke, one of the most important causes of disability and death in the world, is an acute focal deficit of the central system caused by vascular origin such as cerebral infarction, intracerebral haemorrhage and subarachnoid haemorrhage. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Hemiplegic Shoulder Pain
What is being tested?
Suprascapular nerve pulse radiofrequency ablation, Suprascapular Nerve Block Group and Steroid Group
Type of treatment
Surgery or procedure
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
84 participants
Where
1 siteTurkey (Türkiye)
Study dates
1 Aug 2024to 1 Jul 2025
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Being over 18 years old
  • Those who were diagnosed with hemorrhagic or ischemic stroke at least 3 months ago
  • Patients with shoulder pain with VAS > 5 severity after hemiplegia
  • Those who agree to participate with a consent document (their own or their foster family)

Who cannot join

  • Those who did not provide a consent document
  • Those under 18 years of age
  • Those who cannot cooperate
  • Severely aphasic patients
  • Patients with shoulder pain VAS >5 severity
  • Patients who have undergone interventional procedures such as RF, suprascapular nerve blockade, steroid injection, etc. for the shoulder area in the last 3 months
Show all 11Show fewer
  • Patients with bleeding diathesis
  • Those with a history of surgery or radiotherapy in the shoulder area
  • Those who had shoulder complaints before the stroke
  • Patients with pacemakers
  • Patients with MMT Score <24

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

YUNUS BURAK BAYIR, specialist contact

05058083317

yunusburakbayir@gmail.com

Fatma BALLI UZ, specialist contact

Turkey (Türkiye)1 site, 1 recruiting
  • Etlik City Hospital

    Ankara, Yenimahalle, 06170

    yunus burak bayır, specialist, 5058083317

    Recruiting

Other trials in Turkey (Türkiye)

About this study

Official title: Efficacy of Suprascapular Radiofrequency Ablation Versus USG-guided Suprascapular Nerve Blockade and Intra-articular Steroid Injections in Hemiplegic Shoulder Pain: A Three-blind Randomized Controlled Study.

Stroke, one of the most important causes of disability and death in the world, is an acute focal deficit of the central system caused by vascular origin such as cerebral infarction, intracerebral haemorrhage and subarachnoid haemorrhage. Hemiplegic shoulder pain, which is one of the most common complications after stroke, is an important problem affecting extremity rehabilitation. Although there are many factors thought to cause haemiplegic shoulder pain, there is still controversy about its treatment. Although there are many treatment strategies for this complication such as analgesics, antispasmotics, local corticosteroid injections, suprascapular nerve blockade, physical therapy modalities and exercise therapy, sometimes very resistant cases are also seen. For the treatment of persistent haemiplegic shoulder pain unresponsive to conventional treatment modalities, intra-articular injection of corticosteroids into the shoulder joint is commonly used, but its palliative effect has only a relatively short duration.Corticosteroids may also have adverse effects such as allergic reactions, rash, hyperglycaemia, menstrual disorders and adrenal suppression. Suprascapular nerve block is another option to relieve haemiplegic shoulder pain. The suprascapular nerve provides 70% of the sensory innervation of the shoulder joint. Thus, blocking pain transmission through the SS provides effective control of haemiplegic shoulder pain. However, the efficacy of suprascapular nerve block varies according to the study population and depends on the therapeutic modality to which it is compared. In addition, the effect of suprascapular nerve blockade may be limited due to the short duration of action of local anaesthetic agents. Neurolysis may cause permanent paralysis of the supraspinatus and infraspinatus muscles. For this reason, a deconstructive method is not preferred. Pulse RF applications, which is a non-deconstructive, neuromodulatory method, may be preferred in this regard. So far, there are very few studies investigating the efficacy of intra-articular steroid injection, suprascapular block and pulse RF in hemiplegic shoulder pain separately, but there is no study investigating the efficacy of Pulse RF treatment against other treatment methods together. In this study, investigator's aim was to compare the efficacy of suprascapular pulse radiofrequency against USG-guided suprascapular nerve block and intra-articular steroid injections in hemiplegic shoulder pain.

Read the detailed description

This study was designed as a prospective, triple-blind randomised controlled study. Patients hospitalised in the stroke clinic of our hospital and diagnosed with haemorrhagic or ischaemic stroke will be included in our study. Sample size was calculated using the statistical power analysis programme G*Power 3.1.9.4 for Windows. Based on the study by Allen et al. evaluating the efficacy of suprascapular nerve block in post-stroke shoulder pain, the minimum number of patients required to achieve a significant change of 20 mm in VAS assessment before and after treatment (with a 5% Type 1 and 20% Type 2 margin of error, 80% working power and 95% confidence interval) was found to be 23 (total 69 patients) for each group. Considering the possibility of 20% loss during the study, it was decided to include at least 28 (total 84) patients for each group. Patients who met the inclusion criteria and completed the 'Informed Volunteer Consent Forum' will be randomised into three groups of 28 patients as the first group RF Group (RFG), the second group Suprascapular Nerve Blockage Group (SSBG) and the third group Intraarticular Steroid Group (SG) with the 'Research Randomizer' computer programme.Patients, the physician performing the assessment and the physiotherapist treating the patient will be blinded to which procedure is performed. A blinded investigator will perform baseline assessments of the participants before the injection. While Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS), hotpack and exercise treatments, which are frequently used in the treatment of hemiplegic shoulder pain, were performed in all patients; in addition to the patients selected to the PRF group with the 'Research Randomizer' computer programme, pulse RF application with TOP-TLG10 STP generator at 2 Hz, 20 ms and 45 V for 2 minutes at 2 Hz, 20 ms and 45 V at a maximum temperature of 42 degrees once to the suprascapular nerve under US guidance, 5 ml of 1% ml betamethasone + 2% lidocaine 2 ml, 0. 9% Serum Physiological 2 ml mixture will be applied to the suprascapular block group and intra-articular steroid application with a mixture of 2% lidocaine 2 ml, 0.9% Serum Physiological 2 ml and 1 ml betamethasone 5 mg will be applied to the steroid group. All procedures will be performed with a portable ultrasonography system with a 12 MHz linear probe and exercises will be performed under the supervision of a physiotherapist. The treatment of the patients will be organised as a total of 20 sessions for 4 weeks, 5 days a week, first TENS and hotpack, then exercise. 15 minutes of hotpack, 15 minutes of TENS will be applied, followed by 30 minutes of upper extremity exercises.

Being tested
Suprascapular nerve pulse radiofrequency ablation, Suprascapular Nerve Block Group, Steroid Group
Keywords
Hemiplegic shoulder, stroke, pain, radiofrequency, suprascapular nerve, corticosteroid, injection
Medical subject headings
Stroke, Pain

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Suprascapular nerve pulse radiofrequency ablationProcedure or surgery

    Pulse RF application will be applied to the suprascapular nerve once under US guidance with a TOP-TLG10 STP generator at a maximum temperature of 42 degrees, 2 Hz, 20 ms and 45 V for 2 minutes.

  • Suprascapular Nerve Block GroupProcedure or surgery

    Suprascapular block will be applied once with a mixture consisting of 5 ml (1 ml betamethasone, 2% lidocaine 2 ml, 0.9% saline 2 ml).

  • Steroid GroupProcedure or surgery

    Intra-articular steroid application will be made with a mixture consisting of 5 ml (2 ml of 2% lidocaine, 2 ml of 0.9% saline and 1 ml of betamethasone 5 mg).

Study groups in NCT06473389
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Pulse Radiofrequency AblationActive comparatorPulse RF application will be applied to the suprascapular nerve once under US guidance with a TOP-TLG10 STP generator at a maximum temperature of 42 degrees, 2 Hz, 20 ms and 45 V for 2 minutes.
Receives: Procedure: Suprascapular nerve pulse radiofrequency ablation
Suprascapular Nerve Block InjectionActive comparatorSuprascapular block will be performed once with a mixture consisting of 5 ml (1 ml betamethasone, 2% lidocaine 2 ml, 0.9% saline 2 ml).
Receives: Procedure: Suprascapular Nerve Block Group
Intra-articular Steroid İnjectionActive comparatorIntra-articular steroid will be performed once with a mixture consisting of 5 ml (2 ml lidocaine 2 ml, 0.9% saline 2 ml and 1 ml betamethasone 5 mg).
Receives: Procedure: Steroid Group

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Visual Analog Scale (VAS)

    Shoulder pain.The VAS used for pain assessment consists of a line drawn in the form of a ruler, and numbers from 0 to 10 (with 0 as "no pain" and 10 as "unbearable pain") were asked to score.

    Measured: This evaluation will be made and recorded at the beginning, at the 1st, 4th and 12th weeks after the procedure.

  2. painful angle of the shoulder

    painful angle of the shoulder

    Measured: This evaluation will be made and recorded at the beginning, at the 1st, 4th and 12th weeks after the procedure.

Secondary outcomes (4)
  1. range of motion

    range of motion (ROM; flexion, abduction, internal and external rotation)

    Measured: This evaluation will be made and recorded at the beginning, at the 1st, 4th and 12th weeks after the procedure.

  2. Goal Attainment Scale (GAS)

    Goal Attainment Scale (GAS) during upper-body dressingIn the functional evaluation, the GAS during upper-body dressing was used to assess the effect of shoulder pain on functional capacity. GAS is a mathematical tech- nique for quantifying the achievement (or otherwise) of goals set, and it can be used in rehabilitation (7). According to this scale, pain during upper extremity dressing was evaluated (-2: severe pain, -1: moderate pain, 0: mild pain, +1: pain at the end of movement, and +2: painless motion. The highest indicating the best score.

    Measured: This evaluation will be made and recorded at the beginning, at the 1st, 4th and 12th weeks after the procedure.

  3. Modified Barthel Index

    Physical competence and independence in daily living activities will be evaluatedIn the modified Barthel index, the level of functional independence in a total of 10 activities such as transfer, movement, stairs, nutrition, dressing, personal care, bathing, sitting and rising to the toilet, urinary and faecal incontinence is evaluated. The total score varies between 0-100. Zero score indicates complete dependence and 100 score indicates complete independence.

    Measured: This evaluation will be made and recorded at the beginning, at the 1st, 4th and 12th weeks after the procedure.

  4. SPADI

    Shoulder Pain and Disability Index scoreIt is a 13-item questionnaire categorised into pain and activity limitation. The score ranges from 0-100.The highest indicating the best score.

    Measured: This evaluation will be made and recorded at the beginning, at the 1st, 4th and 12th weeks after the procedure.

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted25 Jun 2024
  2. Study start1 Aug 2024
  3. Primary completion1 Jul 2025 (estimated)
  4. Study completion1 Jul 2025 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
This study was designed as a prospective, triple-blind, randomised controlled study. Patients hospitalised in the stroke clinic of our hospital and diagnosed with haemorrhagic or ischaemic stroke will be included in our study.Patients will be randomised into three groups of 28 patients as the first group RF Group (RFG), the second group Suprascapular Nerve Blockade Group (SSBG) and the third group Intraarticular Steroid Group (SG) with the 'Research Randomizer' computer program. The treatments of the patients will be organised as a total of 20 sessions for 4 weeks, 5 days a week, first TENS and hotpack, then exercise. 15 minutes of hotpack, 15 minutes of TENS will be applied, followed by 30 minutes of upper extremity exercises.The degree of maximum passive ROM measurements of the shoulder, the degree of passive ROM, Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), Shoulder Pain and Disability Index score (SPADI), Goal Attainment Scale (GAS), Modified Barthel Index at baseline, 1st, 4th, 12th weeks.
Masking
Triple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
84 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT06473389
Sponsor's protocol ID
Suprascapular Rf
Status last verified
Sep 2024
First submitted
12 Jun 2024
Last updated
19 Sep 2024
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Alanbay E, Aras B, Kesikburun S, Kizilirmak S, Yasar E, Tan AK. Effectiveness of Suprascapular Nerve Pulsed Radiofrequency Treatment for Hemiplegic Shoulder Pain: A Randomized-Controlled Trial. Pain Physician. 2020 Jun;23(3):245-252.

    PubMed 32517390
  • Chiu YH, Chang KV, Wu WT, Hsu PC, Ozcakar L. Comparative Effectiveness of Injection Therapies for Hemiplegic Shoulder Pain in Stroke: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis. Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2021 Aug 10;14(8):788. doi: 10.3390/ph14080788.

    PubMed 34451885
  • Kim TH, Chang MC. Comparison of the effectiveness of pulsed radiofrequency of the suprascapular nerve and intra-articular corticosteroid injection for hemiplegic shoulder pain management. J Integr Neurosci. 2021 Sep 30;20(3):687-693. doi: 10.31083/j.jin2003073.

    PubMed 34645102

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Suprascapular nerve pulse radiofrequency ablation, Suprascapular Nerve Block Group and Steroid Group in people with Hemiplegic Shoulder Pain, run by Yunus Burak Bayır at 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye).

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 11 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 19 Sep 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye). Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact YUNUS BURAK BAYIR, specialist (05058083317, yunusburakbayir@gmail.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Visual Analog Scale (VAS) (time frame: This evaluation will be made and recorded at the beginning, at the 1st, 4th and 12th weeks after the procedure.). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT06473389, which also lists 3 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 19 Sep 2024.

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