Advanced Breast CancerPhase 2PONTIACNCT06486883
Safety and Efficacy of T-DXd vs. CDK4/6i-based ET as First-line Therapy of HR-positive and HER2-low/Ultralow Advanced Breast Cancer Patients Classified as Non-luminal Subtype
A Phase 2 study testing Trastuzumab deruxtecan (T-DXd, DS-8201a) and CDK4/6i plus ET in people with Advanced Breast Cancer and Advanced Breast Carcinoma, run by MedSIR at 79 sites in 10 countries.
Trial summary
This trial studies a type of advanced breast cancer defined as hormone receptor HR-positive/HER2-negative and classified as non-luminal by gene expression profiling (PAM50). Patients will be treated with trastuzumab deruxtecan (T-DXd) or with physician's choice of CDK4/6 inhibitor (CDK4/6i) plus endocrine therapy… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Advanced Breast Cancer, Advanced Breast Carcinoma, Hormone Receptor Positive Breast Carcinoma
- What is being tested?
- Trastuzumab deruxtecan (T-DXd, DS-8201a) and CDK4/6i plus ET
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 200 participants
- Where
- 79 sitesin 10 countries
- Study dates
- 30 Jun 2025to Jan 2028
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Patients must be capable to understand the purpose of the study and have signed written informed consent form (ICF) prior to beginning specific protocol procedures.
- Female or male patients ≥ 18 years of age at the time of signing ICF.
- ECOG performance status of 0-1.
- Minimum life expectancy of ≥ 12 weeks at screening.
- Evidence of HER2-low expression (1+ by immunohistochemistry (IHC) or 2+ and negative by an in situ hybridization [ISH] test) or HER2-ultralow (IHC 0 with faint membrane staining and in ≤ 10% of tumor cells) breast cancer according to the most recent American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)/College of American Pathologists (CAP) guidelines determined by a MEDSIR's designated central laboratory, using Ventana 4B5 antibody. This assessment has to be done on the most recently available (archived or newly collected) formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tumor tissue blocks (≤ 6 weeks or FFPE of a tumor sample obtained after last prior systemic therapy) from core or excisional biopsy from a locally recurrent (breast or locoregional lymph nodes) or metastatic tumor lesion, excluding bone metastases.
- Non-luminal breast cancer subtype as per central PAM50 analysis determined in the most recently available (archived or newly collected) FFPE tumor tissue blocks (≤ 6 weeks or FFPE of a tumor sample obtained after last prior systemic therapy) from core or excisional biopsy from a locally recurrent (breast or locoregional lymph nodes) or metastatic tumor lesion with the exception of bone metastases.
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- Patients must have HR-positive (estrogen receptor [ER] and/or progesterone receptor [PgR]-positive defined as ≥ 1% positive stained cells) status according to the most recent ASCO/CAP guidelines locally determined prior to study entry.
- Unresectable locally recurrent or metastatic breast cancer documented by computerized tomography (CT) scan or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) that is not amenable to resection with curative intent.
- Evaluable disease according to RECIST v.1.1. Patients with bone-only disease are not allowed. Patients with bone metastases with soft tissue masses measuring > 10 mm are eligible.
- Patients must have endocrine resistance criteria:
- disease progression during adjuvant ET or within the first year of completing adjuvant ET;
- or endocrine sensitivity criteria:
- de novo metastatic disease or disease progression ≥ 12 months after completing adjuvant ET with at least one of the following requirements:
- Estrogen receptor ≤ 50% positive stained cells;
- and/or high histological grade or Ki67 > 50% on primary tumor;
- and/or liver metastases;
- and/or known non-luminal subtype as per local PAM50 analysis.
- No prior treatment with any systemic therapy for advanced disease.
- Patients treated with a CDK4/6i in the adjuvant setting with a treatment-free interval (TFI) ≥ 12 months following CDK4/6i treatment completion are eligible.
- Patients have adequate bone marrow, liver, and renal function:
- Hematological (without platelet, red blood cell transfusion, and/or granulocyte colony-stimulating factor support within 14 days before first study treatment dose): White blood cell (WBC) count > 3.0 x 109/L, absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.5 x 109/L, platelet count ≥ 100.0 x 109/L, and hemoglobin ≥ 9.0 g/dL (≥ 5.6mmol/L).
- Hepatic: Serum albumin ≥ 2.5 g/dL; total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times upper limit of normal (x ULN) (≤ 3 x ULN in patients with liver metastases or know history of Gilbert's disease); alkaline phosphatase (ALP) ≤ 2.5 x ULN (≤ 5 x ULN in patients with liver/or bone metastases); aspartate transaminase (AST) and alanine transaminase (ALT) ≤ 3 x ULN (≤ 5 x ULN in patients with liver metastases).
- Renal: Creatinine clearance ≥ 30 mL/min as determined by Cockcroft Gault (using actual body weight).
- Coagulation: International normalized ratio or prothrombin time and either partial thromboplastin or activated partial thromboplastin time ≤ 1.5 × ULN.
- Resolution of all acute toxic effects of prior anti-cancer therapy to Grade ≤ 1 as determined by the US National Cancer Institute (NCI)-Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 5.0 (v.5.0) (except for alopecia or other toxicities not considered a safety risk for the patient at investigator's discretion).
- Women of childbearing potential who are sexually active with a non-sterilized male partner must have a negative serum pregnancy test within 14 days before study treatment initiation. In addition, they must agree to use one highly effective method of birth control from the time of screening until 7 months after the last dose of T-DXd, or within the time period specified per local prescribing guidelines after the final dose of physician's choice of CDK4/6i plus ET. Female patients must refrain from egg cell donation and breastfeeding during this same period.
- Male participants who are sexually active with a female partner of childbearing potential must be surgically sterile or using an acceptable method of contraception from the time of screening until 4 months after the last dose of T-DXd, or within the time period specified per local prescribing guidelines after the final dose of physician's choice of CDK4/6i plus ET. Male participants must not donate or bank sperm during this same period.
- Patients must be accessible for treatment and follow-up.
Who cannot join
- Current participation in another therapeutic clinical trial, except other translational studies.
- Treatment with approved or investigational cancer therapy within 3 weeks prior to initiation of study drug.
- Treatment with chloroquine/hydroxychloroquine within 14 days prior to initiation of study drug.
- Have previously been treated with T-DXd and/or fulvestrant. Note: patients who experienced relapse after more than 1 year from completion of fulvestrant are eligible.
- Note I: previous treatment with anti-HER2 therapies in (neo-) adjuvant setting will be allowed for participants who showed conversion from HER2-positive expression in primary breast tumor sample to HER2-low or HER2-ultralow expression (HER2 loss) in relapsed tumor sample.
- Patients with advanced, symptomatic, visceral spread, that are at risk of life-threatening complications in the short term (including patients with massive uncontrolled effusions [pleural, pericardial, and/or peritoneal] and pulmonary lymphangitis).
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- Impairment of gastro-intestinal (GI) function or GI disease that may significantly alter the absorption of CDK4/6i, such as history of GI surgery which may result in intestinal blind loops and patients with clinically significant gastroparesis, short bowel syndrome, unresolved nausea, vomiting, active inflammatory bowel disease, or diarrhea of CTCAE Grade > 1.
- Known central nervous system (CNS) involvement (brain metastases and/or leptomeningeal carcinomatosis). Subjects with clinically inactive brain metastases may be included in the study. Subjects with treated brain metastases that are no longer symptomatic and who require no treatment with corticosteroids or anticonvulsants may be included in the study if they have recovered from the acute toxic effect of radiotherapy.
- Have a concurrent malignancy or malignancy within 5 years of study enrollment with the exception of carcinoma in situ of the cervix and basal cell carcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin that has been previously treated with curative intent. For other cancers considered to have a low risk of recurrence, discussion with the Sponsor's Medical Monitor is required.
- Known allergy or hypersensitivity reaction to any of the investigational medicinal products (IMPs) or their inactive ingredients.
- Palliative radiotherapy with a limited field of radiation within 2 weeks or with wide field of radiation or to more than 30% of the bone marrow within 4 weeks prior to start of study treatment.
- Major surgical procedure or significant traumatic injury within 4 weeks before the first dose of study treatment or anticipation of need for major surgery within the course of the study treatment.
- Has an active cardiac disease or a history of cardiac dysfunction or conduction abnormalities including, but not confined, to any of the following:
- Participants with a medical history of myocardial infarction within 6 months before screening, symptomatic congestive heart failure (NYHA Class II to IV), unstable angina pectoris, or a recent (< 6 months) cardiovascular event including stroke. Participants with troponin levels above ULN at screening (as defined by the manufacturer), and without any myocardial related symptoms, should have a cardiologic consultation to rule out myocardial infarction.
- Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) < 55% as determined by multigated acquisition (MUGA) scan or echocardiogram (ECHO).
- History of arrhythmia (multifocal premature ventricular contractions, bigeminy, trigeminy, or ventricular tachycardia), which is symptomatic or requires treatment (NCI-CTCAE Grade 3), symptomatic or uncontrolled atrial fibrillation despite treatment, or asymptomatic sustained ventricular tachycardia. Participants with atrial fibrillation controlled by medication or arrhythmias controlled by pacemakers will be permitted to enroll.
- QT interval corrected by Fridericia's formula (QTcF) prolongation to > 470 ms (females) or > 450 ms (males) based on average of the screening triplicate 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG).
- History of QT prolongation associated with other medications that required discontinuation of that medication, or any current concomitant medication known to prolong the QT interval and cause Torsades de Pointes.
- Congenital long QT syndrome, family history of long QT syndrome, or unexplained sudden death under 40 years of age in first-degree relatives.
- Clinically severe pulmonary compromise resulting from intercurrent pulmonary illnesses including, but not limited to, any underlying pulmonary disorder (e.g., pulmonary emboli within 3 months of the study enrolment, severe asthma, severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, restrictive lung disease, pleural effusion, post COVID-19 pulmonary fibrosis, etc.), and any autoimmune, connective tissue, or inflammatory disorders with pulmonary involvement (e.g., rheumatoid arthritis, Sjogren's syndrome, sarcoidosis, etc.), or prior pneumonectomy (complete).
- Has a history of non-infectious interstitial lung disease (ILD)/pneumonitis that required steroids, has current ILD/pneumonitis, or has suspected ILD/pneumonitis that cannot be ruled out by imaging at screening.
- Pregnant or lactating women or patients not willing to apply highly effective contraception as defined in the protocol.
- Current known infection with hepatitis B virus (HBV), or hepatitis C virus (HCV). Patients with past HBV infection or resolved HBV infection (defined as having a negative hepatitis B surface antigen [HBsAg] test and a positive hepatitis B core antibody [HBcAb] test, accompanied by a negative HBV DNA test), and > 6 months off anti-viral treatment are eligible. Those participants should be closely monitored for HBV reactivation and have access to a local hepatitis B expert during and after the study.
- Patients positive for HCV antibody are eligible only if polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is negative for HCV RNA.
- Patients with HCV co-infection or history of HCV co-infection.
- Patients with cirrhosis or fibrosis on prior imaging or biopsy.
- Has an active primary immunodeficiency or known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection.
- Other active uncontrolled infection at the time of enrollment.
- Receipt of live or attenuated vaccine within 30 days prior to the first dose of study treatment.
- A history of uncontrolled seizures, CNS disorders, or serious and/or unstable pre-existing psychiatric disability judged by the investigator to be clinically significant and adversely affecting compliance to study drugs or interfering with subject safety.
- Current use of food or drugs known to be potent CYP3A4 inhibitors, drugs known to be potent CYP3A4 inducers (for examples, see the Prohibited Medications Section).
- Known substance abuse or any other concurrent severe and/or uncontrolled medical condition that would, in the investigator's judgment, contraindicate patient participation.
- Inability or unwillingness to comply with the requirements of the protocol in the opinion of the investigator.
Trial locations and contacts
79 sites in 10 countries. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
79 sites in 10 countries
Spain31 sites, 31 recruiting
- Recruiting
Complejo Hospitalario Universitario A Coruña (CHUAC)
A Coruña, 15006
- Recruiting
Centro Oncológico de Galicia
A Coruña, 15009
- Recruiting
Hospital Universitario San Juan de Alicante
Alicante, 03550
- Recruiting
Institut Català d' Oncologia Badalona (ICO)
Badalona, 08916
- Recruiting
Hospital Quirónsalud Sagrado Corazón
Barcelona, Barcelona, 41013
- Recruiting
UOMI Cancer Center
Barcelona, 08017
- Recruiting
Hospital Universitari Dexeus
Barcelona, 08028
- Recruiting
Hospital Clínic i Provincial de Barcelona
Barcelona, 08036
- Recruiting
Hospital Universitario de Basurto
Bilbao, 48013
- Recruiting
Hospital San Pedro de Alcántara
Cáceres, Cáceres, 1003
- Recruiting
Institut Català d' Oncologia Girona (ICO)
Girona, Girona, 17007
- Recruiting
Hospital Universitario Clínico San Cecilio
Granada, Granada, 18007
- Recruiting
Complejo Hospitalario de Jaén
Jaén, Jaén, 23007
- Recruiting
Hospital Universitario Arnau de Vilanova de Lleida
Lleida, 25198
- Recruiting
Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal
Madrid, Madrid, 28034
- Recruiting
Hospital Beata María Ana
Madrid, 28007
- Recruiting
Hospital Clínico San Carlos
Madrid, 28040
- Recruiting
Hospital Universitario Doce de Octubre
Madrid, 28041
- Recruiting
Hospital Gregorio Marañón
Madrid
- Recruiting
Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro Majadahonda
Majadahonda, Madrid, 28222
- Recruiting
Hospital Universitario Virgen de la Victoria
Málaga, 29010
- Recruiting
Hospital Clínico Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca
Murcia, Murcia, 30120
- Recruiting
Hospital Universitari Sant Joan de Reus
Reus, Tarragona, 43204
- Recruiting
Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago (CHUS)
Santiago de Compostela, 15706
- Recruiting
Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena
Seville, 41009
- Recruiting
Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valencia
Valencia, Valencia, 46010
- Recruiting
Instituto Valenciano de Oncología (IVO)
Valencia, 46009
- Recruiting
Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe
Valencia, 46026
- Recruiting
Hospital Arnau de Vilanova de Valencia
Valencia
- Recruiting
Hospital Clínico Universitario Lozano Blesa
Zaragoza, 50009
- Recruiting
Hospital QuirónSalud Zaragoza
Zaragoza, 50012
Italy15 sites, 15 recruiting
- Recruiting
A.O.U. Ospedali Riuniti di Ancona
Ancona, 60126
- Recruiting
Centro di Riferimento Oncologico di Aviano
Aviano, 33081
- Recruiting
AOU Careggi
Florence, 50134
- Recruiting
Ospedale Policlinico San Martino
Genova, 16132
- Recruiting
Instituto Europeo di Oncologia
Milan, 20141
- Recruiting
AOU policlinico di Modena
Modena
- Recruiting
Ospedale San Gerardo
Monza, 20900
- Recruiting
Federico II Napoli
Naples, 80131
- Recruiting
Istituto Nazionale Tumori Irccs "Fondazione G Pascale"
Naples, 80131
- Recruiting
Ospedale Sacro Cuore Don Calabria Negrar
Negrar
- Recruiting
Azienda Ospedaliero- Universitaria Maggiore Della Carita
Novara, 28100
- Recruiting
Istituto Oncologico Veneto
Padova
- Recruiting
Oncologia medica AUSL Piacenza
Piacenza, 29100
- Recruiting
Ospedale di Macerata
Province of Macerata, 62100
- Recruiting
Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli
Roma, 00168
Portugal10 sites, 10 recruiting
- Recruiting
Hospital de Cascais
Alcabideche, 2755-009
- Recruiting
Unidade Local de Saúde Amadora/Sintra - Hospital Fernando da Fonseca
Amadora, 2720-276
- Recruiting
Unidade Local de Saúde da Região de Aveiro
Aveiro
- Recruiting
Unidade Local de Saúde do Alto Ave
Braga
- Recruiting
Unidade Local de Saúde de Santa Maria
Lisbon, 1649-035
- Recruiting
Hospital Da Luz Lisboa
Lisbon
- Recruiting
Unidade Local de Saúde de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro
Lordelo, Vila Real District, 5000-508
- Recruiting
Hospital Beatriz Ângelo
Loures
- Recruiting
Instituto Portugues Oncologia de Porto (IPO)
Porto
- Recruiting
Unidade Local de Saúde de Santo António
Porto
France5 sites, 5 recruiting
- Recruiting
Centre Francois Baclesse
Caen
- Recruiting
CHU Lyon Sud
Lyon
- Recruiting
Institute Paoli Calmettes
Marseille
- Recruiting
Institut Curie
Paris
- Recruiting
CHU Saint Etienne
Saint-Priest-en-Jarez, 42055
Germany5 sites, 5 recruiting
- Recruiting
MVZ Klinikum Aschaffenburg
Aschaffenburg
- Recruiting
Hämatologie-Onkologie im Zentrum MVZ
Augsburg
- Recruiting
Universitätsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus Dresden
Dresden
- Recruiting
Kliniken Essen Mitte
Essen
- Recruiting
Klinikum Worms - Frauenklinik
Worms, 67550
Belgium4 sites, 4 recruiting
- Recruiting
Algemeen Ziekenhuis Klina
Brasschaat
- Recruiting
Ghent University Hospital
Ghent
- Recruiting
CHU Helora - Hopital de Mons
Mons
- Recruiting
Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc
Woluwe-Saint-Lambert
Austria3 sites, 3 recruiting
- Recruiting
Medizinische Universität Graz
Graz
- Recruiting
Kepler Universitäts Klinikum
Linz
- Recruiting
Medical University of Vienna
Vienna
United Kingdom3 sites, 3 recruiting
- Recruiting
Royal United Hospitals Bath NHS Foundation Trust
Bath
- Recruiting
The Christie NHS Foundation Trust
Lancaster
- Recruiting
Barts Health NHS Trust
London
Poland2 sites, 2 recruiting
- Recruiting
Medtrials Sp. z o.o.
Krakow
- Recruiting
Wojskowy Instytut Medyczny
Legionowo
Netherlands1 site, 1 recruiting
- Recruiting
Netherlands Cancer Institute
Amsterdam
About this study
Official title: A Randomized Phase II Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Trastuzumab Deruxtecan Versus CDK4/6 Inhibitor-based Endocrine Therapy as First-line Therapy of HR-positive and HER2-low/Ultralow Advanced Breast Cancer Patients Classified as Non-luminal Subtype According to Gene Expression Profiling.
This trial studies a type of advanced breast cancer defined as hormone receptor HR-positive/HER2-negative and classified as non-luminal by gene expression profiling (PAM50). Patients will be treated with trastuzumab deruxtecan (T-DXd) or with physician's choice of CDK4/6 inhibitor (CDK4/6i) plus endocrine therapy (ET). The main purpose of the study is to analyze the efficacy of T-DXd in patients who have HR-positive and HER2-low/ultralow advanced breast cancer classified as non-luminal subtype.
Read the detailed description
This is an international, multicenter, two-arm, randomized, phase II clinical trial for patients with unresectable locally recurrent or metastatic HR-positive and HER2-low/ultralow breast cancer classified as non-luminal by gene expression profiling. Female or male patients ≥ 18 years of age with HR-positive and HER2-low/ultralow locally recurrent inoperable or metastatic breast cancer classified as non-luminal subtype by central PAM50 analysis will be enrolled. Patients will be randomized to T-DXd 5.4 mg/kg body weight administered as an IV infusion on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle or physician's choice of CDK4/6 inhibitor plus endocrine therapy. The main objective of the study is to demonstrate that first-line T-DXd compared with CDK4/6i plus ET is superior in prolonging the progression free survival (PFS) based on investigator assessment in patients with HR-positive, HER2-low advanced breast cancer classified as non-luminal by central PAM50 analysis (HER2-low population) and all patients.
- Conditions
- Advanced Breast Cancer, Advanced Breast Carcinoma, Hormone Receptor Positive Breast Carcinoma
- Being tested
- Trastuzumab deruxtecan (T-DXd, DS-8201a), CDK4/6i plus ET
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Trastuzumab deruxtecan (T-DXd, DS-8201a)Drug
Patients will receive T-DXd 5.4 mg/kg body weight administered as an intravenous (IV) infusion on Day 1 (D1) of each 21-day cycle. The initial dose will be administered as a 90-minute IV infusion.
CDK4/6i plus ETDrug
Patients will receive physician's choice of CDK4/6 inhibitor (CDK4/6i) including palbociclib, ribociclib, and abemaciclib; physician's choice of endocrine therapy (ET) including fulvestrant, letrozole, anastrozole, and exemestane.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Arm A | Experimental | Not described Receives: Drug: Trastuzumab deruxtecan (T-DXd, DS-8201a) |
| Arm B | Active comparator | Not described Receives: Drug: CDK4/6i plus ET |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Progression-free survival (PFS)
PFS, defined as the period from randomization date to the first occurrence of documented radiographic disease progression or death from any cause, whichever occurs first, as determined locally by the investigator using RECIST v.1.1. in HER2-low patients.
Measured: Up to 25 months
Progression-free survival (PFS)
PFS, defined as the period from randomization date to the first occurrence of documented radiographic disease progression or death from any cause, whichever occurs first, as determined locally by the investigator using RECIST v.1.1 in all patients.
Measured: Up to 25 months
Secondary outcomes (14)
Overall survival (OS)
OS, defined as the period from randomization date to death from any cause, as determined locally by the investigator (in all patients and HER2-low population).
Measured: Up to 25 months
Objective response rate (ORR)
ORR, defined as the rate of patients with complete response (CR) or partial response (PR), as determined locally by the investigator using RECIST v.1.1 (in all patients and HER2-low population).
Measured: Up to 25 months
Clinical benefit rate (CBR)
CBR, defined as the rate of patients with objective response (CR or PR), or stable disease for at least 24 weeks, as determined locally by the investigator using RECIST v.1.1 (in all patients and HER2-low population).
Measured: Up to 25 months
Duration of response (DoR)
DoR, defined as the period from the first occurrence of a documented objective response to disease progression or death from any cause, whichever occurs first, as determined locally by the investigator using RECIST v.1.1 (in all patients and HER2-low population).
Measured: Up to 25 months
Time to response (TTR)
TTR, defined as the period from randomization date to the first objective tumor response (tumor shrinkage of ≥ 30%) observed for patients who achieved a CR or PR, as determined locally by the investigator using RECIST v.1.1 (in all patients and HER2-low population).
Measured: Up to 25 months
Time to treatment failure (TTF)
TTF, defined as the time from randomization date to discontinuation of treatment for any reason, including progressive disease, treatment toxicity, patient choice, and death.
Measured: Up to 25 months
Time to first subsequent chemotherapy (TFSC)
TFSC, defined as the time from randomization date to the beginning of the first subsequent chemotherapy after discontinuation of the trial regimen.
Measured: Up to 25 months
Progression free survival 2 (PFS2)
PFS2, defined as the time from randomization to objective tumor progression on next-line treatment or death from any cause, in each treatment arm.
Measured: Up to 25 months
Time to start of first subsequent therapy or death (TFST)
TFST, defined as the time from randomization to the earliest date of anti-cancer therapy start date following study treatment discontinuation, or death.
Measured: Up to 25 months
Best percentage of change in tumor burden
Best percentage of change from baseline in the size of target tumor lesions, defined as the biggest decrease, or smallest increase if no decrease will be observed, as determined locally by the investigator using RECIST v.1.1.
Measured: Up to 25 months
Health-related quality-of-life (HRQoL)
Changes in health-related quality-of-life (HRQoL) from baseline using the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Quality of Life Questionnaire Core 30 (QLQ-C30).
Measured: Up to 25 months
Health-related quality-of-life (HRQoL)
Changes in health-related quality-of-life (HRQoL) from baseline using the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Breast Cancer-Specific Quality of Life Questionnaire (QLQ-BR42).
Measured: Up to 25 months
Health-related quality-of-life (HRQoL)
Changes in health-related quality-of-life (HRQoL) from baseline using the EuroQol 5-level EQ-5D version (EQ-5D-5L) index.
Measured: Up to 25 months
Incidence of Adverse Events, Serious Adverse Events and Suspected Unexpected Serious Adverse Reactions
Number of Adverse Events (AEs), Serious Adverse Events (SAEs), and Suspected Unexpected Serious Adverse Reactions (SUSARs) according to the National Cancer Institute (NCI) CTCAE Version 5.0 (v.5.0) (Safety and Tolerability)
Measured: Up to 25 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted5 Jul 2024
- Study start30 Jun 2025
- Primary completionJan 2027 (estimated)
- Study completionJan 2028 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Advanced Breast CancerStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Model description
- Arm A: T-DXd; Arm B CDK4/6i plus endocrine therapy (ET). The physician's choice of CDK4/6i plus ET will be limited to one CDK4/6i plus fulvestrant or an aromatase inhibitor (AI). The options for CDK4/6i are palbociclib, ribociclib, and abemaciclib, the options for ET are fulvestrant, letrozole, anastrozole, and exemestane.
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 200 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- MedSIR
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06486883
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- MEDOPP556
- Acronym
- PONTIAC
- Status last verified
- Jun 2026
- First submitted
- 17 Jun 2024
- Last updated
- 30 Jul 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 30 Jul 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Randomized Phase II Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Trastuzumab Deruxtecan Versus CDK4/6 Inhibitor-based Endocrine Therapy as First-line Therapy of HR-positive and HER2-low/Ultralow Advanced Breast Cancer Patients Classified as Non-luminal Subtype According to Gene Expression Profiling.
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06486883
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- PONTIAC / MEDOPP556
- Conditions
- Advanced Breast Cancer, Advanced Breast Carcinoma, Hormone Receptor Positive Breast Carcinoma
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Recruiting
- Enrolment
- 200 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- MedSIRUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 30 Jun 2025 (actual)
- Primary completion
- Jan 2027 (estimated)
- Study completion
- Jan 2028 (estimated)
- First posted
- 5 Jul 2024 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This trial studies a type of advanced breast cancer defined as hormone receptor HR-positive/HER2-negative and classified as non-luminal by gene expression profiling (PAM50). Patients will be treated with trastuzumab deruxtecan (T-DXd) or with physician's choice of CDK4/6 inhibitor (CDK4/6i) plus endocrine therapy (ET). The main purpose of the study is to analyze the efficacy of T-DXd in patients who have HR-positive and HER2-low/ultralow advanced breast cancer classified as non-luminal subtype.
Detailed description
This is an international, multicenter, two-arm, randomized, phase II clinical trial for patients with unresectable locally recurrent or metastatic HR-positive and HER2-low/ultralow breast cancer classified as non-luminal by gene expression profiling. Female or male patients ≥ 18 years of age with HR-positive and HER2-low/ultralow locally recurrent inoperable or metastatic breast cancer classified as non-luminal subtype by central PAM50 analysis will be enrolled. Patients will be randomized to T-DXd 5.4 mg/kg body weight administered as an IV infusion on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle or physician's choice of CDK4/6 inhibitor plus endocrine therapy. The main objective of the study is to demonstrate that first-line T-DXd compared with CDK4/6i plus ET is superior in prolonging the progression free survival (PFS) based on investigator assessment in patients with HR-positive, HER2-low advanced breast cancer classified as non-luminal by central PAM50 analysis (HER2-low population) and all patients.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
- Model description
- Arm A: T-DXd; Arm B CDK4/6i plus endocrine therapy (ET). The physician's choice of CDK4/6i plus ET will be limited to one CDK4/6i plus fulvestrant or an aromatase inhibitor (AI). The options for CDK4/6i are palbociclib, ribociclib, and abemaciclib, the options for ET are fulvestrant, letrozole, anastrozole, and exemestane.
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Arm A | Experimental | Drug: Trastuzumab deruxtecan (T-DXd, DS-8201a) |
| Arm B | Active comparator | Drug: CDK4/6i plus ET |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (28 listed)
- Patients must be capable to understand the purpose of the study and have signed written informed consent form (ICF) prior to beginning specific protocol procedures.
- Female or male patients ≥ 18 years of age at the time of signing ICF.
- ECOG performance status of 0-1.
- Minimum life expectancy of ≥ 12 weeks at screening.
- Evidence of HER2-low expression (1+ by immunohistochemistry (IHC) or 2+ and negative by an in situ hybridization [ISH] test) or HER2-ultralow (IHC 0 with faint membrane staining and in ≤ 10% of tumor cells) breast cancer according to the most recent American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)/College of American Pathologists (CAP) guidelines determined by a MEDSIR's designated central laboratory, using Ventana 4B5 antibody. This assessment has to be done on the most recently available (archived or newly collected) formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tumor tissue blocks (≤ 6 weeks or FFPE of a tumor sample obtained after last prior systemic therapy) from core or excisional biopsy from a locally recurrent (breast or locoregional lymph nodes) or metastatic tumor lesion, excluding bone metastases.
Key exclusion criteria (33 listed)
- Current participation in another therapeutic clinical trial, except other translational studies.
- Treatment with approved or investigational cancer therapy within 3 weeks prior to initiation of study drug.
- Treatment with chloroquine/hydroxychloroquine within 14 days prior to initiation of study drug.
- Have previously been treated with T-DXd and/or fulvestrant. Note: patients who experienced relapse after more than 1 year from completion of fulvestrant are eligible.
- Note I: previous treatment with anti-HER2 therapies in (neo-) adjuvant setting will be allowed for participants who showed conversion from HER2-positive expression in primary breast tumor sample to HER2-low or HER2-ultralow expression (HER2 loss) in relapsed tumor sample.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Trastuzumab deruxtecan (T-DXd, DS-8201a)Patients will receive T-DXd 5.4 mg/kg body weight administered as an intravenous (IV) infusion on Day 1 (D1) of each 21-day cycle. The initial dose will be administered as a 90-minute IV infusion. | Drug | Arm A |
| CDK4/6i plus ETPatients will receive physician's choice of CDK4/6 inhibitor (CDK4/6i) including palbociclib, ribociclib, and abemaciclib; physician's choice of endocrine therapy (ET) including fulvestrant, letrozole, anastrozole, and exemestane. | Drug | Arm B |
Primary outcome
Progression-free survival (PFS)
Time frame: Up to 25 months
PFS, defined as the period from randomization date to the first occurrence of documented radiographic disease progression or death from any cause, whichever occurs first, as determined locally by the investigator using RECIST v.1.1. in HER2-low patients.
Progression-free survival (PFS)
Time frame: Up to 25 months
PFS, defined as the period from randomization date to the first occurrence of documented radiographic disease progression or death from any cause, whichever occurs first, as determined locally by the investigator using RECIST v.1.1 in all patients.
14 secondary outcomes
Overall survival (OS)
Time frame: Up to 25 months
Objective response rate (ORR)
Time frame: Up to 25 months
Clinical benefit rate (CBR)
Time frame: Up to 25 months
Duration of response (DoR)
Time frame: Up to 25 months
Time to response (TTR)
Time frame: Up to 25 months
Time to treatment failure (TTF)
Time frame: Up to 25 months
Time to first subsequent chemotherapy (TFSC)
Time frame: Up to 25 months
Progression free survival 2 (PFS2)
Time frame: Up to 25 months
Time to start of first subsequent therapy or death (TFST)
Time frame: Up to 25 months
Best percentage of change in tumor burden
Time frame: Up to 25 months
Health-related quality-of-life (HRQoL)
Time frame: Up to 25 months
Health-related quality-of-life (HRQoL)
Time frame: Up to 25 months
Health-related quality-of-life (HRQoL)
Time frame: Up to 25 months
Incidence of Adverse Events, Serious Adverse Events and Suspected Unexpected Serious Adverse Reactions
Time frame: Up to 25 months
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 30 Jul 2026.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
79 sites in 10 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing Trastuzumab deruxtecan (T-DXd, DS-8201a) and CDK4/6i plus ET in people with Advanced Breast Cancer and Advanced Breast Carcinoma, run by MedSIR at 79 sites in 10 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 28 inclusion and 33 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 30 Jul 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 79 sites in Spain, Italy, Portugal, France, Germany and 5 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact MEDSIR (+ 34 932 214 135, contact.trials@medsir.org), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Progression-free survival (PFS) (time frame: Up to 25 months). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 30 Jul 2026.