Amyotrophic Lateral SclerosisElectricALSNCT06491732
EIM Via the Myolex mScan as an ALS Biomarker
An observational study of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, run by Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center at 6 sites in United States.
Trial summary
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) has been traditionally considered incurable and untreatable. But starting in the 1990s with the introduction of Riluzole, therapies are being discovered and ultimately approved for slowing disease progression. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
- What is being tested?
- Electrical Impedance Myography
- Type of treatment
- Medical device
- How many people
- 80 participants
- Where
- 6 sitesUnited States
- Study dates
- 1 Mar 2025to 30 May 2027
- Phase
- Observational
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Study population: Patients diagnosed with ALS
Who may be able to join
- Sporadic or familial ALS diagnosed as clinically possible, probable, lab-supported probable, or definite ALS defined by revised El Escorial criteria
- Capable of providing informed consent and complying with study procedures in the investigator's opinion
- Time since ALS symptom onset ≤36 months
- Vital Capacity of ≥40% of predicted capacity as measured by forced vital capacity or slow vital capacity
- Must have a study partner for home visits
- Access to the internet for data upload
- Age 18 years or older
Who cannot join
- Clinically significant unstable medical condition (other than ALS) that would affect the participant's ability to participate, according to the investigator's judgment
- Patient with pure upper motor neuron disease (PLS)
- Known history of unstable psychiatric disease, cognitive impairment, dementia, or active substance abuse
- Significant pitting edema (2+ or more) that would interfere with EIM measures
- Active cancer or history of cancer treated with chemotherapy and/or radiation
- BMI >35
Trial locations and contacts
6 sites in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
6 sites in 1 country
United States6 sites, 6 recruiting
- Recruiting
University of Michigan
Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109
Jayna Duell, 734-936-8775, jkballar@med.umich.edu
Alyssa Braun, alybra@med.umich.edu
- Recruiting
Massachusetts General Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts, 02110
Lindy Feintuch, lfeintuch@mgh.harvard.edu
Sabrina Paganoni, MD
- Recruiting
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
Boston, Massachusetts, 02215
Giulia Cenci, 617-667-3056, gcenci@bidmc.harvard.edu
Seward Rutkove, MD
- Recruiting
Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center
Lebanon, New Hampshire, 03766
Gina Kersey, 603-650-5398, gina.e.kersey@hitchcock.org
Elijah Stommel, MD, PhD
- Recruiting
Barrow Neurological Institute
Phoenix, Arizona, 85013
Kathleen Nagaran Hildebrand, fulton.research@commonspirit.org
Shafeeq Ladha, MD
- Recruiting
Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center
Winston-Salem, North Carolina, 27157
Zachary Chandler, 336-713-3039, zachary.chandler@advocatehealth.org
Jim Caress, MD
About this study
Official title: Electrical Impedance Myography Via the Myolex mScan as an ALS Biomarker
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) has been traditionally considered incurable and untreatable. But starting in the 1990s with the introduction of Riluzole, therapies are being discovered and ultimately approved for slowing disease progression. Many pharmaceutical companies continue to seek new therapeutic approaches. One critical aspect of all clinical trials is the need track to progression sensitively to identify the impact of therapy. Tools to track ALS progression must be convenient, objective, require minimal training, be easily standardized, cost-efficient, and have the potential to be applied effectively at home. There has been a push to identify accurate, objective biomarkers of ALS progression. In this study, the investigators propose to use Electrical impedance myography (EIM) to evaluate the progression of the disease. Work has shown that the EIM 50 kilohertz (kHz) phase value from one or more muscles, followed sequentially, can serve as an effective overall biomarker for assessing the rate of ALS progression for a single person.
Read the detailed description
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) has been traditionally considered incurable and untreatable. But starting in the 1990s with the introduction of Riluzole, therapies are being discovered and ultimately approved for slowing disease progression. Given ALS's uniquely devastating nature, the fact that it is considered an "orphan disease", and uncertainties about its complex pathogenesis, many pharmaceutical companies continue to seek new therapeutic approaches. In fact, despite a relatively poor track record of success, there are a plethora of new studies starting up or planned in the near future. One critical aspect of all clinical trials is the need track to progression sensitively to identify the impact of therapy. Tools to track ALS progression must be convenient, objective (i.e. not influenced by patient or evaluator mood or engagement), require minimal training, be easily standardized, and be cost-efficient. Moreover, ideally, such measures, also called biomarkers, could also be used flexibly for improving individual patient care and could be applied effectively at home. Most ALS studies over the past two decades have relied on the ALS functional rating scale-revised (ALSFRS-R). Yet, it is relatively insensitive to change, altering, on average, less than 1 point per month, and requiring a large sample size to detect a drug effect, as demonstrated by several recent trials that have used it. There has been a push to identify accurate, objective biomarkers of ALS progression. In this study, the investigators propose to use Electrical impedance myography (EIM) to evaluate the progression of the disease. Work has shown that the EIM 50 kHz phase value from one or more muscles, followed sequentially, can serve as an effective overall biomarker for assessing the rate of ALS progression for a single person.
Aim 1: To evaluate the sensitivity of EIM 50 kHz phase values to ALS progression, as measured by the Myolex mScan device, such that it may be able to serve as a monitoring, prognostic, or pharmacodynamic biomarker in future studies of ALS.
Aim 2: To evaluate the potential for additional at-home assessments to improve sensitivity to change/deterioration in ALS and to assess general acceptability to patients/caregivers of doing these measurements at home.
Aim 3: To utilize the full set of multifrequency parameters to assess disease progression overtime via the application of machine learning analytics to increase the power of EIM as an ALS biomarker.
- Conditions
- Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
- Being tested
- Electrical Impedance Myography
- Keywords
- Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, Electrical Impedance Myography, Biomarker
- Medical subject headings
- Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Electrical Impedance MyographyDevice
Also called Myolex mScan
EIM is an impedance-based technology in which an imperceptible, high-, multi-frequency (e.g., 1 kHz to 10 MHz) electrical current is applied across two electrodes; the resulting voltage signals are measured across two sense electrodes
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis | Patients diagnosed with ALS Receives: Device: Electrical Impedance Myography |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
EIM phase change over time
Mean and standard deviation in rate of change in EIM phase values compared to mean and standard deviation in rate of change in ALSFRS-R over 8 months
Measured: 8 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted9 Jul 2024
- Study start1 Mar 2025
- Primary completion30 May 2027 (estimated)
- Study completion30 May 2027 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (51)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Amyotrophic Lateral SclerosisStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Beth Israel Deaconess Medical CenterThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Observational
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Enrolment
- 80 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- United States Department of Defense
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Seward Rutkove, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
- Investigators
- Seward Rutkove, MD, Principal investigator, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical CenterMasumeh Hatami, MD, Study director, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06491732
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 2024P000292
- Other IDs
- HT9425-24-1-0650
- Acronym
- ElectricALS
- Status last verified
- Apr 2026
- First submitted
- 1 Jul 2024
- Last updated
- 22 Apr 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- Yes
- Individual data sharing
- Yes: All de-identified data will be shared publicly through existing websites (such as the Pooled Resource Open-Access ALS Clinical Trials database). We will include relevant clinical and demographic information (all de-identified). The Digital Object Identifier (DOI) will be referenced in any publication to allow the research community easy access to the exact data used in the publication. The results of the study will also be shared via publication in open-access journals and at national and international ALS meetings (e.g., at the international ALS Motor Neuron Diseases meeting).
Publications
Bowser R, Cudkowicz M, Kaddurah-Daouk R. Biomarkers for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Expert Rev Mol Diagn. 2006 May;6(3):387-98. doi: 10.1586/14737159.6.3.387.
PubMed 16706741Mancuso R, Navarro X. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: Current perspectives from basic research to the clinic. Prog Neurobiol. 2015 Oct;133:1-26. doi: 10.1016/j.pneurobio.2015.07.004. Epub 2015 Aug 5.
PubMed 26253783Malik R, Lui A, Lomen-Hoerth C. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Semin Neurol. 2014 Nov;34(5):534-41. doi: 10.1055/s-0034-1396007. Epub 2014 Dec 17.
PubMed 25520025DeJesus-Hernandez M, Mackenzie IR, Boeve BF, Boxer AL, Baker M, Rutherford NJ, Nicholson AM, Finch NA, Flynn H, Adamson J, Kouri N, Wojtas A, Sengdy P, Hsiung GY, Karydas A, Seeley WW, Josephs KA, Coppola G, Geschwind DH, Wszolek ZK, Feldman H, Knopman DS, Petersen RC, Miller BL, Dickson DW, Boylan KB, Graff-Radford NR, Rademakers R. Expanded GGGGCC hexanucleotide repeat in noncoding region of C9ORF72 causes chromosome 9p-linked FTD and ALS. Neuron. 2011 Oct 20;72(2):245-56. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2011.09.011. Epub 2011 Sep 21.
PubMed 21944778Renton AE, Majounie E, Waite A, Simon-Sanchez J, Rollinson S, Gibbs JR, Schymick JC, Laaksovirta H, van Swieten JC, Myllykangas L, Kalimo H, Paetau A, Abramzon Y, Remes AM, Kaganovich A, Scholz SW, Duckworth J, Ding J, Harmer DW, Hernandez DG, Johnson JO, Mok K, Ryten M, Trabzuni D, Guerreiro RJ, Orrell RW, Neal J, Murray A, Pearson J, Jansen IE, Sondervan D, Seelaar H, Blake D, Young K, Halliwell N, Callister JB, Toulson G, Richardson A, Gerhard A, Snowden J, Mann D, Neary D, Nalls MA, Peuralinna T, Jansson L, Isoviita VM, Kaivorinne AL, Holtta-Vuori M, Ikonen E, Sulkava R, Benatar M, Wuu J, Chio A, Restagno G, Borghero G, Sabatelli M; ITALSGEN Consortium; Heckerman D, Rogaeva E, Zinman L, Rothstein JD, Sendtner M, Drepper C, Eichler EE, Alkan C, Abdullaev Z, Pack SD, Dutra A, Pak E, Hardy J, Singleton A, Williams NM, Heutink P, Pickering-Brown S, Morris HR, Tienari PJ, Traynor BJ. A hexanucleotide repeat expansion in C9ORF72 is the cause of chromosome 9p21-linked ALS-FTD. Neuron. 2011 Oct 20;72(2):257-68. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2011.09.010. Epub 2011 Sep 21.
PubMed 21944779Gurney ME, Pu H, Chiu AY, Dal Canto MC, Polchow CY, Alexander DD, Caliendo J, Hentati A, Kwon YW, Deng HX, et al. Motor neuron degeneration in mice that express a human Cu,Zn superoxide dismutase mutation. Science. 1994 Jun 17;264(5166):1772-5. doi: 10.1126/science.8209258.
PubMed 8209258Woolley SC, Strong MJ. Frontotemporal Dysfunction and Dementia in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis. Neurol Clin. 2015 Nov;33(4):787-805. doi: 10.1016/j.ncl.2015.07.011. Epub 2015 Sep 8.
PubMed 26515622Walhout R, Verstraete E, van den Heuvel MP, Veldink JH, van den Berg LH. Patterns of symptom development in patients with motor neuron disease. Amyotroph Lateral Scler Frontotemporal Degener. 2018 Feb;19(1-2):21-28. doi: 10.1080/21678421.2017.1386688. Epub 2017 Oct 16.
PubMed 29037065Writing Group; Edaravone (MCI-186) ALS 19 Study Group. Safety and efficacy of edaravone in well defined patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet Neurol. 2017 Jul;16(7):505-512. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(17)30115-1. Epub 2017 May 15.
PubMed 28522181Paganoni S, Macklin EA, Hendrix S, Berry JD, Elliott MA, Maiser S, Karam C, Caress JB, Owegi MA, Quick A, Wymer J, Goutman SA, Heitzman D, Heiman-Patterson T, Jackson CE, Quinn C, Rothstein JD, Kasarskis EJ, Katz J, Jenkins L, Ladha S, Miller TM, Scelsa SN, Vu TH, Fournier CN, Glass JD, Johnson KM, Swenson A, Goyal NA, Pattee GL, Andres PL, Babu S, Chase M, Dagostino D, Dickson SP, Ellison N, Hall M, Hendrix K, Kittle G, McGovern M, Ostrow J, Pothier L, Randall R, Shefner JM, Sherman AV, Tustison E, Vigneswaran P, Walker J, Yu H, Chan J, Wittes J, Cohen J, Klee J, Leslie K, Tanzi RE, Gilbert W, Yeramian PD, Schoenfeld D, Cudkowicz ME. Trial of Sodium Phenylbutyrate-Taurursodiol for Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis. N Engl J Med. 2020 Sep 3;383(10):919-930. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1916945.
PubMed 32877582Nikitin D, Makam AN, Suh K, McKenna A, Carlson JJ, Richardson M, Rind DM, Pearson SD. The effectiveness and value of AMX0035 and oral edaravone for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: A summary from the Institute for Clinical and Economic Review's Midwest Comparative Effectiveness Public Advisory Council. J Manag Care Spec Pharm. 2023 Feb;29(2):216-221. doi: 10.18553/jmcp.2023.29.2.216.
PubMed 36705279Miller TM, Cudkowicz ME, Genge A, Shaw PJ, Sobue G, Bucelli RC, Chio A, Van Damme P, Ludolph AC, Glass JD, Andrews JA, Babu S, Benatar M, McDermott CJ, Cochrane T, Chary S, Chew S, Zhu H, Wu F, Nestorov I, Graham D, Sun P, McNeill M, Fanning L, Ferguson TA, Fradette S; VALOR and OLE Working Group. Trial of Antisense Oligonucleotide Tofersen for SOD1 ALS. N Engl J Med. 2022 Sep 22;387(12):1099-1110. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2204705.
PubMed 36129998Kiernan MC, Vucic S, Talbot K, McDermott CJ, Hardiman O, Shefner JM, Al-Chalabi A, Huynh W, Cudkowicz M, Talman P, Van den Berg LH, Dharmadasa T, Wicks P, Reilly C, Turner MR. Improving clinical trial outcomes in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Nat Rev Neurol. 2021 Feb;17(2):104-118. doi: 10.1038/s41582-020-00434-z. Epub 2020 Dec 18.
PubMed 33340024Ashhurst JF, Tu S, Timmins HC, Kiernan MC. Progress, development, and challenges in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis clinical trials. Expert Rev Neurother. 2022 Nov-Dec;22(11-12):905-913. doi: 10.1080/14737175.2022.2161893. Epub 2023 Jan 18.
PubMed 36543326Martinez-Gonzalez L, Martinez A. Emerging clinical investigational drugs for the treatment of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Expert Opin Investig Drugs. 2023 Feb;32(2):141-160. doi: 10.1080/13543784.2023.2178416. Epub 2023 Feb 16.
PubMed 36762798
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 22 Apr 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Electrical Impedance Myography Via the Myolex mScan as an ALS Biomarker
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06491732
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- ElectricALS / 2024P000292
- Conditions
- Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
- Keywords
- Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, Electrical Impedance Myography, Biomarker
- Study type
- Observational
- Recruitment status
- Recruiting
- Enrolment
- 80 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Beth Israel Deaconess Medical CenterUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- United States Department of Defense
- Study start
- 1 Mar 2025 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 30 May 2027 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 30 May 2027 (estimated)
- First posted
- 9 Jul 2024 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) has been traditionally considered incurable and untreatable. But starting in the 1990s with the introduction of Riluzole, therapies are being discovered and ultimately approved for slowing disease progression. Many pharmaceutical companies continue to seek new therapeutic approaches. One critical aspect of all clinical trials is the need track to progression sensitively to identify the impact of therapy. Tools to track ALS progression must be convenient, objective, require minimal training, be easily standardized, cost-efficient, and have the potential to be applied effectively at home. There has been a push to identify accurate, objective biomarkers of ALS progression. In this study, the investigators propose to use Electrical impedance myography (EIM) to evaluate the progression of the disease. Work has shown that the EIM 50 kilohertz (kHz) phase value from one or more muscles, followed sequentially, can serve as an effective overall biomarker for assessing the rate of ALS progression for a single person.
Detailed description
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) has been traditionally considered incurable and untreatable. But starting in the 1990s with the introduction of Riluzole, therapies are being discovered and ultimately approved for slowing disease progression. Given ALS's uniquely devastating nature, the fact that it is considered an "orphan disease", and uncertainties about its complex pathogenesis, many pharmaceutical companies continue to seek new therapeutic approaches. In fact, despite a relatively poor track record of success, there are a plethora of new studies starting up or planned in the near future. One critical aspect of all clinical trials is the need track to progression sensitively to identify the impact of therapy. Tools to track ALS progression must be convenient, objective (i.e. not influenced by patient or evaluator mood or engagement), require minimal training, be easily standardized, and be cost-efficient. Moreover, ideally, such measures, also called biomarkers, could also be used flexibly for improving individual patient care and could be applied effectively at home. Most ALS studies over the past two decades have relied on the ALS functional rating scale-revised (ALSFRS-R). Yet, it is relatively insensitive to change, altering, on average, less than 1 point per month, and requiring a large sample size to detect a drug effect, as demonstrated by several recent trials that have used it. There has been a push to identify accurate, objective biomarkers of ALS progression. In this study, the investigators propose to use Electrical impedance myography (EIM) to evaluate the progression of the disease. Work has shown that the EIM 50 kHz phase value from one or more muscles, followed sequentially, can serve as an effective overall biomarker for assessing the rate of ALS progression for a single person.
Aim 1: To evaluate the sensitivity of EIM 50 kHz phase values to ALS progression, as measured by the Myolex mScan device, such that it may be able to serve as a monitoring, prognostic, or pharmacodynamic biomarker in future studies of ALS.
Aim 2: To evaluate the potential for additional at-home assessments to improve sensitivity to change/deterioration in ALS and to assess general acceptability to patients/caregivers of doing these measurements at home.
Aim 3: To utilize the full set of multifrequency parameters to assess disease progression overtime via the application of machine learning analytics to increase the power of EIM as an ALS biomarker.
Study design
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis | – | Device: Electrical Impedance MyographyPatients diagnosed with ALS |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
- Study population
- Patients diagnosed with ALS
Key inclusion criteria (7 listed)
- Sporadic or familial ALS diagnosed as clinically possible, probable, lab-supported probable, or definite ALS defined by revised El Escorial criteria
- Capable of providing informed consent and complying with study procedures in the investigator's opinion
- Time since ALS symptom onset ≤36 months
- Vital Capacity of ≥40% of predicted capacity as measured by forced vital capacity or slow vital capacity
- Must have a study partner for home visits
Key exclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Clinically significant unstable medical condition (other than ALS) that would affect the participant's ability to participate, according to the investigator's judgment
- Patient with pure upper motor neuron disease (PLS)
- Known history of unstable psychiatric disease, cognitive impairment, dementia, or active substance abuse
- Significant pitting edema (2+ or more) that would interfere with EIM measures
- Active cancer or history of cancer treated with chemotherapy and/or radiation
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Electrical Impedance MyographyAlso: Myolex mScanEIM is an impedance-based technology in which an imperceptible, high-, multi-frequency (e.g., 1 kHz to 10 MHz) electrical current is applied across two electrodes; the resulting voltage signals are measured across two sense electrodes | Device | Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis |
Primary outcome
EIM phase change over time
Time frame: 8 months
Mean and standard deviation in rate of change in EIM phase values compared to mean and standard deviation in rate of change in ALSFRS-R over 8 months
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 22 Apr 2026.
- Background: PubMed 16706741Bowser R, Cudkowicz M, Kaddurah-Daouk R. Biomarkers for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Expert Rev Mol Diagn. 2006 May;6(3):387-98. doi: 10.1586/14737159.6.3.387.
- Background: PubMed 26253783Mancuso R, Navarro X. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: Current perspectives from basic research to the clinic. Prog Neurobiol. 2015 Oct;133:1-26. doi: 10.1016/j.pneurobio.2015.07.004. Epub 2015 Aug 5.
- Background: PubMed 25520025Malik R, Lui A, Lomen-Hoerth C. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Semin Neurol. 2014 Nov;34(5):534-41. doi: 10.1055/s-0034-1396007. Epub 2014 Dec 17.
- Background: PubMed 21944778DeJesus-Hernandez M, Mackenzie IR, Boeve BF, Boxer AL, Baker M, Rutherford NJ, Nicholson AM, Finch NA, Flynn H, Adamson J, Kouri N, Wojtas A, Sengdy P, Hsiung GY, Karydas A, Seeley WW, Josephs KA, Coppola G, Geschwind DH, Wszolek ZK, Feldman H, Knopman DS, Petersen RC, Miller BL, Dickson DW, Boylan KB, Graff-Radford NR, Rademakers R. Expanded GGGGCC hexanucleotide repeat in noncoding region of C9ORF72 causes chromosome 9p-linked FTD and ALS. Neuron. 2011 Oct 20;72(2):245-56. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2011.09.011. Epub 2011 Sep 21.
- Background: PubMed 21944779Renton AE, Majounie E, Waite A, Simon-Sanchez J, Rollinson S, Gibbs JR, Schymick JC, Laaksovirta H, van Swieten JC, Myllykangas L, Kalimo H, Paetau A, Abramzon Y, Remes AM, Kaganovich A, Scholz SW, Duckworth J, Ding J, Harmer DW, Hernandez DG, Johnson JO, Mok K, Ryten M, Trabzuni D, Guerreiro RJ, Orrell RW, Neal J, Murray A, Pearson J, Jansen IE, Sondervan D, Seelaar H, Blake D, Young K, Halliwell N, Callister JB, Toulson G, Richardson A, Gerhard A, Snowden J, Mann D, Neary D, Nalls MA, Peuralinna T, Jansson L, Isoviita VM, Kaivorinne AL, Holtta-Vuori M, Ikonen E, Sulkava R, Benatar M, Wuu J, Chio A, Restagno G, Borghero G, Sabatelli M; ITALSGEN Consortium; Heckerman D, Rogaeva E, Zinman L, Rothstein JD, Sendtner M, Drepper C, Eichler EE, Alkan C, Abdullaev Z, Pack SD, Dutra A, Pak E, Hardy J, Singleton A, Williams NM, Heutink P, Pickering-Brown S, Morris HR, Tienari PJ, Traynor BJ. A hexanucleotide repeat expansion in C9ORF72 is the cause of chromosome 9p21-linked ALS-FTD. Neuron. 2011 Oct 20;72(2):257-68. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2011.09.010. Epub 2011 Sep 21.
- Background: PubMed 8209258Gurney ME, Pu H, Chiu AY, Dal Canto MC, Polchow CY, Alexander DD, Caliendo J, Hentati A, Kwon YW, Deng HX, et al. Motor neuron degeneration in mice that express a human Cu,Zn superoxide dismutase mutation. Science. 1994 Jun 17;264(5166):1772-5. doi: 10.1126/science.8209258.
- Background: PubMed 26515622Woolley SC, Strong MJ. Frontotemporal Dysfunction and Dementia in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis. Neurol Clin. 2015 Nov;33(4):787-805. doi: 10.1016/j.ncl.2015.07.011. Epub 2015 Sep 8.
- Background: PubMed 29037065Walhout R, Verstraete E, van den Heuvel MP, Veldink JH, van den Berg LH. Patterns of symptom development in patients with motor neuron disease. Amyotroph Lateral Scler Frontotemporal Degener. 2018 Feb;19(1-2):21-28. doi: 10.1080/21678421.2017.1386688. Epub 2017 Oct 16.
- Background: PubMed 28522181Writing Group; Edaravone (MCI-186) ALS 19 Study Group. Safety and efficacy of edaravone in well defined patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet Neurol. 2017 Jul;16(7):505-512. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(17)30115-1. Epub 2017 May 15.
- Background: PubMed 32877582Paganoni S, Macklin EA, Hendrix S, Berry JD, Elliott MA, Maiser S, Karam C, Caress JB, Owegi MA, Quick A, Wymer J, Goutman SA, Heitzman D, Heiman-Patterson T, Jackson CE, Quinn C, Rothstein JD, Kasarskis EJ, Katz J, Jenkins L, Ladha S, Miller TM, Scelsa SN, Vu TH, Fournier CN, Glass JD, Johnson KM, Swenson A, Goyal NA, Pattee GL, Andres PL, Babu S, Chase M, Dagostino D, Dickson SP, Ellison N, Hall M, Hendrix K, Kittle G, McGovern M, Ostrow J, Pothier L, Randall R, Shefner JM, Sherman AV, Tustison E, Vigneswaran P, Walker J, Yu H, Chan J, Wittes J, Cohen J, Klee J, Leslie K, Tanzi RE, Gilbert W, Yeramian PD, Schoenfeld D, Cudkowicz ME. Trial of Sodium Phenylbutyrate-Taurursodiol for Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis. N Engl J Med. 2020 Sep 3;383(10):919-930. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1916945.
- Background: PubMed 36705279Nikitin D, Makam AN, Suh K, McKenna A, Carlson JJ, Richardson M, Rind DM, Pearson SD. The effectiveness and value of AMX0035 and oral edaravone for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: A summary from the Institute for Clinical and Economic Review's Midwest Comparative Effectiveness Public Advisory Council. J Manag Care Spec Pharm. 2023 Feb;29(2):216-221. doi: 10.18553/jmcp.2023.29.2.216.
- Background: PubMed 36129998Miller TM, Cudkowicz ME, Genge A, Shaw PJ, Sobue G, Bucelli RC, Chio A, Van Damme P, Ludolph AC, Glass JD, Andrews JA, Babu S, Benatar M, McDermott CJ, Cochrane T, Chary S, Chew S, Zhu H, Wu F, Nestorov I, Graham D, Sun P, McNeill M, Fanning L, Ferguson TA, Fradette S; VALOR and OLE Working Group. Trial of Antisense Oligonucleotide Tofersen for SOD1 ALS. N Engl J Med. 2022 Sep 22;387(12):1099-1110. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2204705.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Yes. All de-identified data will be shared publicly through existing websites (such as the Pooled Resource Open-Access ALS Clinical Trials database). We will include relevant clinical and demographic information (all de-identified). The Digital Object Identifier (DOI) will be referenced in any publication to allow the research community easy access to the exact data used in the publication. The results of the study will also be shared via publication in open-access journals and at national and international ALS meetings (e.g., at the international ALS Motor Neuron Diseases meeting).
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
Seward Rutkove, MD principal investigator
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
Masumeh Hatami, MD study director
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
6 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
An observational study of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, run by Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center at 6 sites in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 6 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 22 Apr 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 6 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Giulia Cenci (617-667-3056, gcenci@bidmc.harvard.edu), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
EIM phase change over time (time frame: 8 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT06491732, which also lists 51 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 22 Apr 2026.