Burnout，Motivation，Stress，Mental ToughnessNCT06496737
Effects of Moderate-Intensity Interval Training (MIIT) on Mental Toughness, Sports Motivation, Athlete Burnout, Perceived Stress, Unforced Errors and Performance of Competitive Badminton Players in China
A study testing Moderate-Intensity Interval Training (MIIT) and High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) in people with Burnout，Motivation，Stress，Mental Toughness, run by Wu Jiarun at 1 site in Malaysia.
Trial summary
The objective of this observational study was to assess whether moderate intensity training (MIIT) intervention has positive effects on Mental Toughness, Sports Motivation, Athlete Burnout and Perceived Stress of badminton players in Yunnan Province. And reduce the error rate of badminton players Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 30 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Burnout，Motivation，Stress，Mental Toughness
- What is being tested?
- Moderate-Intensity Interval Training (MIIT) and High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT)
- Type of treatment
- Lifestyle or therapy programme
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 171 participants
- Where
- 1 siteMalaysia
- Study dates
- 1 Mar 2024to 23 May 2024
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 30 years
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Adult
Who may be able to join
- 1. Participants were between the ages of 18 to 30
- 2. Male or female
- 3. At least 3 years' experience in amateur badminton training. This includes current players who are training with the Province badminton team. Or has been selected by the Kunming badminton team in Yunnan Province. Or have participated in domestic or foreign provincial, municipal or higher's competitions.
Who cannot join
- 1. Participants who are currently injured. 2. Participants who have not participated in any provincial badminton competition.
- 3. Participants who refuse to give consent to participate in the study.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
The objective of this observational study was to assess whether moderate intensity training (MIIT) intervention has positive effects on Mental Toughness, Sports Motivation, Athlete Burnout and Perceived Stress of badminton players in Yunnan Province. And reduce the error rate of badminton players
- Being tested
- Moderate-Intensity Interval Training (MIIT), High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT)
- Keywords
- Burnout，motivation，stress and mental toughness of badminton players
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Moderate-Intensity Interval Training (MIIT)Behavioural
Moderate-Intensity Interval Training (MIIT) is developed by university badminton coaches, three times a week for 12 weeks
High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT)Behavioural
High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) is developed by university badminton coaches, three times a week for 12 weeks
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Moderate-Intensity Interval Training (MIIT) | Experimental | Moderate-Intensity Interval Training (MIIT) is developed by university badminton coaches Receives: Behavioral: Moderate-Intensity Interval Training (MIIT) |
| High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) | Experimental | High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) is developed by university badminton coaches Receives: Behavioral: High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Reduce the error rate of badminton players
The error rate will be recorded by a professional video camera team, recorded and counted by the teaching assistant team, and calculated and analyzed by the head coach
Measured: week 12
Secondary outcomes (6)
Change from mental toughness questionnaire (MTQ)
Sports Mental Toughness Questionnaire (SMTQ; Clifford et al., 2007) consisted of 14 questions to assess the three dimensions of confidence, persistence and control, and was scored using the 4-point Likert scale. The results of confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) show that the model fits well, and the specific indicators are as follows: Chi-square value χ² = 120.50, df = 71, p < 0.001, comparative fitting index (CFI) was 0.93, value-added fitting index (TLI) was 0.91, root mean square approximation (RMSEA) was 0.05, and standardized mean square residual (SRMR) was 0.06. These results indicate that SMTQ has good structural validity and reliability, and is suitable for evaluating the mental toughness of athletes.
Measured: week 12
Change from athlete burnout questionnaire (ABQ)
Athlete Burnout Questionnaire (ABQ; Marie et al., 2010) consisted of 15 questions assessing three dimensions of emotional and physical exhaustion, reduced exercise value, and exercise isolation using a 5-point Likert scale. The results of confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) show that the model fits well, and the specific indicators are as follows: Chi-square value χ² = 178.30, df = 87, p < 0.001, comparative fitting index (CFI) was 0.92, value-added fitting index (TLI) was 0.90, root mean square approximation (RMSEA) was 0.06, and standardized mean square residual (SRMR) was 0.05. These results indicate that ABQ has good structural validity and reliability and is suitable for evaluating the degree of burnout in athletes.
Measured: week 12
Change from sport motivation scale-6 (SMS-6）
Sport Motivation Scale-6 (SMS-6; Mallet et al., 2007) consisted of 24 questions assessing three main dimensions: intrinsic motivation, extrinsic motivation, and unmotivation, scored using a 7-point Likert scale. The total Cronbach's Alpha value of the questionnaire was 0.85. The results of confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) showed that the model was well fitted, with specific indicators as follows: Chi-square value χ² = 320.75, df = 216, p < 0.001, comparative fitting index (CFI) was 0.93, value-added fitting index (TLI) was 0.92, and root-mean-square error approximation (RMSEA) was 0.05. These results indicate that SMS-6 has good structural validity and reliability and is suitable for evaluating athletes' motivation.
Measured: week 12
Change from Perceived Stress Questionnaire（PSQ）
Perceived Stress Questionnaire (PSQ; Sanz et al., 2001) consisted of 30 questions to assess subjective feelings of stress, scored using a 4-point Likert scale. The results of confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) show that the model fits well, and the specific indicators are as follows: Chi-square value χ² = 450.65, df = 400, p < 0.001, comparative fitting index (CFI) was 0.91, value-added fitting index (TLI) was 0.90, root mean square approximation (RMSEA) was 0.04, and standardized mean square residual (SRMR) was 0.05. These results indicate that PSQ has good structural validity and reliability, and is suitable for assessing the subjective stress perception of individuals.
Measured: week 12
Heart rate variability (HRV) Heart rate variability (HRV)
HRV data were collected using a heart rate variability (HRV) analyser.
Measured: week 12
Blood oxygen saturation (SaO2)
Blood oxygen saturation (SaO2) data were collected using an oxygen saturation tester.
Measured: week 12
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted11 Jul 2024
- Study start1 Mar 2024
- Primary completion23 May 2024
- Study completion23 May 2024
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Burnout，Motivation，Stress，Mental ToughnessStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Model description
- The 171 people tested were randomly divided into 3 groups of 57 each during the intervention phase, with two groups carrying out a intervention
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 171 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Wu Jiarun
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor-investigator, Wu Jiarun, Universiti Sains Malaysia
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06496737
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- Li Chongwei
- Status last verified
- Jul 2024
- First submitted
- 3 Jul 2024
- Last updated
- 11 Jul 2024
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 11 Jul 2024. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Effects of Moderate-Intensity Interval Training (MIIT) on Mental Toughness, Sports Motivation, Athlete Burnout, Perceived Stress, Unforced Errors and Performance of Competitive Badminton Players in China
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06496737
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- Li Chongwei
- Keywords
- Burnout，motivation，stress and mental toughness of badminton players
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 171 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Wu JiarunUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 1 Mar 2024 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 23 May 2024 (actual)
- Study completion
- 23 May 2024 (actual)
- First posted
- 11 Jul 2024 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The objective of this observational study was to assess whether moderate intensity training (MIIT) intervention has positive effects on Mental Toughness, Sports Motivation, Athlete Burnout and Perceived Stress of badminton players in Yunnan Province. And reduce the error rate of badminton players
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
- Model description
- The 171 people tested were randomly divided into 3 groups of 57 each during the intervention phase, with two groups carrying out a intervention
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Moderate-Intensity Interval Training (MIIT) | Experimental | Behavioral: Moderate-Intensity Interval Training (MIIT)Moderate-Intensity Interval Training (MIIT) is developed by university badminton coaches |
| High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) | Experimental | Behavioral: High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT)High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) is developed by university badminton coaches |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 30 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Adult
Key inclusion criteria (3 listed)
- 1. Participants were between the ages of 18 to 30
- 2. Male or female
- 3. At least 3 years' experience in amateur badminton training. This includes current players who are training with the Province badminton team. Or has been selected by the Kunming badminton team in Yunnan Province. Or have participated in domestic or foreign provincial, municipal or higher's competitions.
Key exclusion criteria (2 listed)
- 1. Participants who are currently injured. 2. Participants who have not participated in any provincial badminton competition.
- 3. Participants who refuse to give consent to participate in the study.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Moderate-Intensity Interval Training (MIIT)Moderate-Intensity Interval Training (MIIT) is developed by university badminton coaches, three times a week for 12 weeks | Behavioural | Moderate-Intensity Interval Training (MIIT) |
| High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT)High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) is developed by university badminton coaches, three times a week for 12 weeks | Behavioural | High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) |
Primary outcome
Reduce the error rate of badminton players
Time frame: week 12
The error rate will be recorded by a professional video camera team, recorded and counted by the teaching assistant team, and calculated and analyzed by the head coach
6 secondary outcomes
Change from mental toughness questionnaire (MTQ)
Time frame: week 12
Change from athlete burnout questionnaire (ABQ)
Time frame: week 12
Change from sport motivation scale-6 (SMS-6）
Time frame: week 12
Change from Perceived Stress Questionnaire（PSQ）
Time frame: week 12
Heart rate variability (HRV) Heart rate variability (HRV)
Time frame: week 12
Blood oxygen saturation (SaO2)
Time frame: week 12
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 11 Jul 2024.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
The record lists no contact. Use the official record to reach the sponsor.
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Moderate-Intensity Interval Training (MIIT) and High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) in people with Burnout，Motivation，Stress，Mental Toughness, run by Wu Jiarun at 1 site in Malaysia.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 2 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 11 Jul 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Malaysia. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Reduce the error rate of badminton players (time frame: week 12). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 11 Jul 2024.