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Incisional HerniaPhase 3INCISOXNCT06499324

Surgery with Botulinum Toxin a for Incisional Hernia

A Phase 3 study testing BTA group in people with Incisional Hernia, run by Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris at 1 site in France.

Recruiting

Looking for participants now. Contact the study team or a site below to ask about taking part.

Sites and contacts
Official record
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Trial summary

After laparotomy, treating large incisional hernias (width >= 10cm) proves challenging due to the progressive retraction of lateral abdominal muscles and the separation of rectus muscles. This width is a significant risk factor for repair failure and recurrence. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 79 years
Conditions the study is for
Incisional Hernia
What is being tested?
BTA group
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
260 participants
Where
1 siteFrance
Study dates
17 Jan 2025to 4 Mar 2029
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 79 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Patients between 18 and 79 years;
  • BMI < 35 kg/m²;
  • Midline anterior primary or recurrent IH (subxiphoidal to suprapubic), of width >= 10 cm, on the abdominopelvic CT without injection of contrast agent, performed in the 6 months before inclusion (EHS W3);
  • IH without loss of domain, defined by the ratio: (volume of the peritoneal sac) / (total peritoneal volume) < 25%, on the abdominal CT without injection of contrast agent, performed in the 6 months before inclusion;
  • Written informed consent;
  • Scheduled surgery for an open IH repair;
  • For female of childbearing potential: using highly effective contraception.

Who cannot join

  • Other types of IH (lateral, groin, para-stomal, portsite);
  • VHWG grades 3 or 4 for the risk of surgical site infection;
  • Ongoing skin infection or inflammation at the IH site or at the BTA injection site;
  • Planned IH repair with slowly absorbable mesh;
  • IH with loss of domain (volumetric ratio > 25%);
  • Emergency IH surgery;
Show all 20Show fewer
  • ASA score > 3;
  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding;
  • Ongoing treatment with aminoglycosides;
  • Severe hemostasis disorder or non-weaning treatment with curative dose anticoagulant;
  • Active tobacco use (or cessation inferior to 3 months);
  • Use of another investigational product within 6 months or 5 half-lives (whichever is longer), or currently participating in a prospective study with an investigational product, whether it concerns an experimental drug or a medical device;
  • Patient not covered by social insurance;
  • Patient under legal guardianship;
  • Hypersensitivity to the active substance (Clostridium Botulinum neurotoxin type A) or to any of the excipients (Human albumin, sucrose);
  • Generalized disorders of muscle activity (e.g. myasthenia gravis, Lambert-Eaton syndrome, peripheral motor neuropathic diseases (e.g. amyotrophic lateral sclerosis or motor neuropathy), facial nerve disorders, underlying neurological disorders) and history of dysphagia and aspiration);
  • Patient with ongoing treatment with medicinal products that interfere with the transfer of an impulse from a nerve to a muscle, e.g. tubocurarine-type muscle relaxants that weaken the muscles;
  • Patient with severe and uncontrolled cardiovascular diseases;
  • Patient has received BTA within 12 weeks;
  • Patients with a history of seizures.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

David MOSZKOWICZ, MD-PhD contact

+33 (0)1 47 60 66 02

david.moszkowicz@aphp.fr

France1 site, 1 recruiting
  • David Moszkowicz

    Colombes, France

    David Moszkowicz, Pr, 01 47 60 63 84, david.moszkowicz@aphp.fr

    Recruiting

Other trials in France

About this study

Official title: Surgical Treatment of Large Incisional Hernia with Botulinum Toxin a Injection: a Double-blind Randomized Controlled Trial

After laparotomy, treating large incisional hernias (width >= 10cm) proves challenging due to the progressive retraction of lateral abdominal muscles and the separation of rectus muscles. This width is a significant risk factor for repair failure and recurrence. High rates of severe postoperative morbidity, up to 50%, are reported, linked to dissection extent, increased muscular tension, and abdominal pressure. Reconstructing normal anatomy by bringing muscles together may be impossible, leading to the use of complex procedures like component separation techniques (CST), involving large aponeurotomy for muscle relaxation. Intramuscular injection of botulinum toxin A (BTA) induces reversible flaccid paralysis, with potential benefits in hernia closure, known as "chemical CST." Retrospective studies suggest reduced muscle retraction and facilitated closure without specific morbidity. Prehabilitation with BTA aims to reduce surgical morbidity compared to repair and CST. The prospective evaluation of BTA's clinical benefits, including reduced postoperative morbidity, pain, successful abdominal closure, and decreased IH recurrence risk, is lacking. A prospective randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial is proposed to demonstrate BTA's efficacy. The hypothesis is that BTA injection before IH repair is more effective than a placebo in reducing postoperative morbimortality. Secondary expectations include a significant reduction in complete closure of the abdominal wall without CST.

Read the detailed description

Almost 20% of patients will develop an incisional hernia (IH) after laparotomy. Each year in France, around 30,000 patients undergo IH repair with mesh [PMSI, 2017]. The treatment of large IH (width>=10cm) is difficult due to the progressive retraction of the lateral abdominal muscles associated with the separation of the rectus muscles. The IH width is a major risk factor of failure of the repair and recurrence. Furthermore, high rates of severe postoperative morbidity, up to 50%, have been reported and related to the extent of dissection and increase of muscular tension and abdominal pressure. Thus, bringing the muscles together to reconstruct the normal anatomy may be impossible and lead the surgeon to use complex and morbid technical procedures, such as component separation techniques (CST), consisting in large aponeurotomy for relaxation of the lateral muscles. The intramuscular injection of botulinum toxin A (BTA) makes it possible to obtain a reversible flaccid paralysis of the striated muscle fibers and its advantage has been demonstrated for the treatment of neurological spasticity. Its use to obtain a relaxation of the lateral muscles of the abdomen, so-called "chemical CST", reduce their retraction and facilitate hernia closure, as studied in retrospective studies, without specific morbidity. In particular, prehabilitation with BTA injection, is supposed to reduce surgical morbidity in comparison with surgical repair and CST. The expected clinical benefit, in terms of reduction of postoperative morbidity and pain, successful closure of the abdomen, and reduction of the risk of recurrence of the IH, has never been evaluated prospectively. Thus, a prospective randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial would be the best method to demonstrate the benefit of BTA injection. The investigators hypothesize that BTA injection in the lateral muscles before IH repair is more effective than placebo injection in reducing postoperative morbimortality. Secondarily, the investigators expect that BTA injection is associated with a significant reduction of complete closure of the abdominal wall without CST.

Being tested
BTA group, Placebo group
Keywords
Incisional Hernia, Botulinum toxin A, Incisional Hernia repair, Laparatomy
Medical subject headings
Incisional Hernia

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • BTA groupDrug

    It consists of a blind injection of 288 IU (/144mL) of BTA (XEOMIN®) into the lateral muscles (18 injection sites, 16UI/8mL/injection site), 4 to 6 weeks before the treatment of a large anterior IH (width ≥ 10 cm) with open non absorbable mesh repair. The injection of BTA (XEOMIN®) will be done during an outpatient hospitalization, in each of the 3 lateral muscles of the abdomen on each side. To do this in the BTA group, 3 vials of 100 equivalent IU of BTA (XEOMIN® 100U), diluted to 2 IU/mL with 0.9% saline will be distributed in 3 syringes of 50 mL equipped with a 21G needle. A total of 72 mL of BTA solution (144 IU) will be injected on each side, at 3 injection points between the costal rim and iliac crest, under ultrasound control.

  • Placebo groupDrug

    It consists of a blind injection of placebo of BTA (XEOMIN® 100U matching placebo) into the lateral muscles (18 injection sites, 8mL/injection site), 4 to 6 weeks before the treatment of a large IH (width >= 10 cm) with open non absorbable mesh repair. The injection of placebo of BTA (XEOMIN® 100U matching placebo) will be done during an outpatient hospitalization, in each of the 3 lateral muscles of the abdomen on each side. To do this in the control group, 3 vials of placebo of BTA (XEOMIN® 100U matching placebo), diluted with 0.9% saline will be distributed in 3 syringes of 50 mL equipped with a 21G needle. A total of 72 mL of placebo of BTA solution will be injected on each side, at 3 injection points between the costal rim and iliac crest, under ultrasound control.

Study groups in NCT06499324
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
BTA groupExperimentalThis arm corresponds to patients presenting with midline anterior primary or recurrent IH (subxiphoidal to suprapubic) of width >= 10 cm, without loss of domain, scheduled for IH repair with mesh. Patients will be injected with 288 IU of BTA (XEOMIN® 100U) into the lateral muscles (18 injection sites, 16UI/8mL/injection site), 4 to 6 weeks before the treatment of the IH.
Receives: Drug: BTA group
Placebo groupPlacebo comparatorThis arm corresponds to patients presenting with midline anterior primary or recurrent IH (subxiphoidal to suprapubic) of width >= 10 cm, without loss of domain, scheduled for IH repair with mesh. Patients will be injected with placebo of BTA (XEOMIN® 100U matching placebo) into the lateral muscles (18 injection sites, 8mL/injection site), 4 to 6 weeks before the treatment of the IH.
Receives: Drug: Placebo group

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Demonstrate the efficacy of preoperative BTA injection in the lateral abdominal wall muscles reduces the rate of postoperative morbimortality after large IH (width >= 10cm) repair with mesh, compared with placebo injection.

    Occurrence of Clavien-Dindo classification grade II or higher post-operative complication

    Measured: During the 90-day postoperative period

Secondary outcomes (12)
  1. Assessment of the impact of preoperative BTA injection on length of stay.

    Length of hospital stay in days

    Measured: From surgery until hospital discharge, average 5 days

  2. Assessment of the impact of preoperative BTA injection on severity of surgical complications

    Severity of complications according to the Clavien-Dindo classification

    Measured: During the 90-day postoperative period

  3. Assessment of the impact of preoperative BTA injection on surgical difficulty: abdominal wall closure with CST; incomplete closure of the wall with need of bridge prosthetic repair

    Occurrence of CST and occurrence of incomplete wall closure (bridge closure)

    Measured: During IH repair surgery

  4. Assessment of the impact of preoperative BTA injection on radiological response:lateral muscles elongation

    Sum of the length variation of the left and right lateral muscles (cm)

    Measured: Between the pre-inclusion CT-scan and the CT-scan 4 weeks after BTA injection

  5. Assessment of the impact of preoperative BTA injection on radiological response:lateral muscles elongation

    Sum of the width variation of the left and right lateral muscles (cm)

    Measured: Between the pre-inclusion CT-scan and the CT-scan 4 weeks after BTA injection

  6. Assessment of the impact of preoperative BTA injection on radiological response: muscular defect reduction

    Width (cm) variation of the muscular defect

    Measured: Between the pre-inclusion CT-scan and the CT-scan 4 weeks after BTA injection

  7. Assessment of the impact of preoperative BTA injection on radiological response: muscular defect reduction

    Surface(cm²) variation of the muscular defect

    Measured: Between the pre-inclusion CT-scan and the CT-scan 4 weeks after BTA injection

  8. Assessment of the impact of preoperative BTA injection on radiological response: hernia sac volume

    Volume (cm3) variation of the peritonial sac

    Measured: Between the pre-inclusion CT-scan and the CT-scan 4 weeks after BTA injection

  9. Assessment of the impact of preoperative BTA injection on intra-abdominal pressure, monitored until bladder catheter removal

    Measurement of intravesical pressure

    Measured: From catheter insertion to removal

  10. Assessment of the impact of preoperative BTA injection on consequences of repair on pain evolution and consumption of analgesics

    Pain on Analogical Visual Scale, prescription of type 3 analgesics

    Measured: From 1st to 7th postoperative day and at 1, 3 , 6, and 12 months after surgery

  11. Assessment of the impact of preoperative BTA injection repair results: post-operative abdominal wall disruption , clinical and radiological recurrence of the IH

    Occurrence of post-operative abdominal wall disruption during a 90 days period after surgery, defined as early postoperative abdominal content herniation with or without skin coverage, identified clinically or at CT-scan; Occurrence of clinical recurrence of the IH during the first year after surgery, defined as any fascial defect that was palpable and was located within 7 cm of the site of hernia repair while the patient was in the supine position with legs extended and raised.

    Occurrence of radiological recurrence of the IH at 12 months post-surgery; radiologic hernia is defined as any protrusion of abdominal contents including the anterior parietal peritoneum through a discontinuity of the fascial layers on CT performed during follow-up without Valsalva maneuver postoperative occurrence of clinical and radiological recurrence of the IH, or reoperation for recurrence.

    Measured: 90 days and 12 months after surgery

  12. Assessment of the impact of preoperative BTA injection on evolution of quality of life

    EQ-5D-5L scale

    Measured: 90 days, 6, and 12 months after surgery

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted12 Jul 2024
  2. Study start17 Jan 2025
  3. Primary completion4 Aug 2028 (estimated)
  4. Study completion4 Mar 2029 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Quadruple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
260 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT06499324
Sponsor's protocol ID
APHP220805
Acronym
INCISOX
Status last verified
Jan 2025
First submitted
31 May 2024
Last updated
22 Jan 2025
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing BTA group in people with Incisional Hernia, run by Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris at 1 site in France.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 20 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 22 Jan 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in France. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact David MOSZKOWICZ, MD-PhD (+33 (0)1 47 60 66 02, david.moszkowicz@aphp.fr), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Demonstrate the efficacy of preoperative BTA injection in the lateral abdominal wall muscles reduces the rate of postoperative morbimortality after large IH (width >= 10cm) repair with mesh, compared with placebo injection. (time frame: During the 90-day postoperative period). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 22 Jan 2025.

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