Spinal Cord Injuries (SCI)NCT06509841
The Impact of Jiaji Electroacupuncture and Scalp Electroacupuncture on Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury
A study testing Electro-acupuncture at the Jiaji points and Electro-acupuncture at the scalp points in people with Spinal Cord Injuries (SCI), run by Hangzhou Medical College at 1 site in China.
Trial summary
Spinal cord injury (SCI), leads to functional deficits and complications like neurogenic bladder and deep vein thrombosis, imposing a global annual financial burden. This trial aims to compares Jiaji electroacupuncture (JEA) and scalp electroacupuncture (SEA) in SCI rehabilitation. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Spinal Cord Injuries (SCI)
- What is being tested?
- Electro-acupuncture at the Jiaji points and Electro-acupuncture at the scalp points
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 84 participants
- Where
- 1 siteChina
- Study dates
- 1 May 2024to 30 Mar 2025
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- The duration of spinal cord injury must be between 3 to 6 months;
- The site of injury must be clearly defined;
- The cause of injury must be traumatic;
- Patients must be over 18 years of age;
- Patients must provide consent to participate in this study.
Who cannot join
- Unknown time or site of injury;
- Disagreement to participate in this study;
- Patients with contraindications for acupuncture intervention (such as skin lesions or rashes at potential acupuncture sites);
- Patients with cognitive or language impairments who are unable to cooperate with scale evaluations.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
China1 site
the Affiliated Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital to Hangzhou Medical College.
Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 311000
About this study
Official title: The Impact of Jiaji Electroacupuncture and Scalp Electroacupuncture on Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Spinal cord injury (SCI), leads to functional deficits and complications like neurogenic bladder and deep vein thrombosis, imposing a global annual financial burden. This trial aims to compares Jiaji electroacupuncture (JEA) and scalp electroacupuncture (SEA) in SCI rehabilitation. This randomized controlled trial (RCT) compared JEA and SEA in SCI rehabilitation.
Read the detailed description
The motor function score, light touch score, and pinprick sensation score of both groups showed significant improvement ( P < 0.001). When comparing Group A and Group B, there was no statistically significant difference in ASIA grade improvement at week 4 ( P > 0.05), but at week 8 and the 3-month follow-up, the proportion of ASIA grade improvement in Group A was significantly higher than that in Group B (week 8: 40.48% vs. 14.29%, P=0.007; 3-month follow-up: 47.62% vs. 21.43%, P = 0.012). At week 4, week 8, and the 3-month follow-up, Group A's motor function score, light touch score, pinprick sensation score, and MBI were all higher than those of Group B ( P < 0.05).
- Conditions
- Spinal Cord Injuries (SCI)
- Being tested
- Electro-acupuncture at the Jiaji points, Electro-acupuncture at the scalp points
- Keywords
- spinal cord injury, electroacupuncture, Jiaji acupoint, scalp acupuncture, clinical efficacy
- Medical subject headings
- Spinal Cord Injuries
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Electro-acupuncture at the Jiaji pointsOther
Adopting treatments for the group that received electro-acupuncture at the Jiaji points, including: ① electro-acupuncture at the Jiaji points with continuous treatment for 8 weeks.
Electro-acupuncture at the scalp pointsOther
Adopting treatments for the group that received electro-acupuncture at the Scalp points, including: ① electro-acupuncture at the Scalp points with continuous treatment for 8 weeks.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Scalp electro-acupuncture | Experimental | Recruiting patients receiving electro-acupuncture at the Scalp points Receives: Other: Electro-acupuncture at the scalp points |
| Jiaji electro-acupuncture | Experimental | Recruited patients receiving electro-acupuncture at the Jiaji points Receives: Other: Electro-acupuncture at the Jiaji points |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
ASIA Score
The ASIA score for spinal cord injury, established by the American Spinal Injury Association, serves as a method to assess the severity of spinal cord injuries and functional recovery. It includes evaluations of the patient's neurological motor function, light touch sensation score, pinprick sensation score, and sphincter function performance. The ASIA score categorizes spinal cord injuries into five grades: 1/A, 2/B, 3/C, 4/D, and 5/E. A lower grade indicates a more severe injury, characterized by weaker motor and sensory scores, including light touch and pinprick sensation scores.
Measured: 0 week, 4 weeks, 8 weeks, and 3 months of follow-up (3 months after the end of treatment)
Modified Barthel Index
The Modified Barthel Index Rating Scale is a tool used to assess adults' abilities to perform activities of daily living. It comprises 10 assessment items, including feeding, bathing, grooming, dressing, and controlling bowel and bladder movements. Each item is divided into different levels corresponding to various scores, with a maximum score of 100. A score of ≥60 indicates mild functional impairment, a score of 59-41 indicates moderate functional impairment, and a score of ≤40 indicates severe functional impairment.
Measured: 0 week, 4 weeks, 8 weeks, and 3 months of follow-up (3 months after the end of treatment)
Incidence of Complications
Monitor whether patients experience severe bleeding, pressure ulcers, deep vein thrombosis, neurogenic bowel dysfunction, neurogenic bladder, nephropathy, pulmonary infections, traumatic encephalopathy, pain, and other complications during the treatment and follow-up periods. Record the number of patients with each type of complication. The incidence rate of complications is calculated as follows: (Total number of cases with a specific complication in each group) ÷ (Total number of patients in that group) × 100%.
Measured: 0 week, 4 weeks, 8 weeks, and 3 months of follow-up (3 months after the end of treatment)
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted19 Jul 2024
- Study start1 May 2024
- Primary completion1 Mar 2025
- Study completion30 Mar 2025
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (9)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Spinal Cord Injuries (SCI)Studies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Triple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 84 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Hangzhou Medical College
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06509841
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 202401
- Status last verified
- Jul 2022
- First submitted
- 6 Jul 2024
- Last updated
- 7 May 2025
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Publications
Lucci VM, McGrath MS, Inskip JA, Sarveswaran S, Willms R, Claydon VE. Clinical recommendations for use of lidocaine lubricant during bowel care after spinal cord injury prolong care routines and worsen autonomic dysreflexia: results from a randomised clinical trial. Spinal Cord. 2020 Apr;58(4):430-440. doi: 10.1038/s41393-019-0381-2. Epub 2019 Nov 25.
PubMed 31767947Dyson-Hudson TA, Kadar P, LaFountaine M, Emmons R, Kirshblum SC, Tulsky D, Komaroff E. Acupuncture for chronic shoulder pain in persons with spinal cord injury: a small-scale clinical trial. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2007 Oct;88(10):1276-83. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2007.06.014.
PubMed 17908569Xiong F, Fu C, Zhang Q, Peng L, Liang Z, Chen L, He C, Wei Q. The Effect of Different Acupuncture Therapies on Neurological Recovery in Spinal Cord Injury: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2019 Oct 27;2019:2371084. doi: 10.1155/2019/2371084. eCollection 2019.
PubMed 31772592Tang H, Guo Y, Zhao Y, Wang S, Wang J, Li W, Qin S, Gong Y, Fan W, Chen Z, Guo Y, Xu Z, Fang Y. Effects and Mechanisms of Acupuncture Combined with Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation on Neural Recovery after Spinal Cord Injury: Progress and Prospects. Neural Plast. 2020 Sep 25;2020:8890655. doi: 10.1155/2020/8890655. eCollection 2020.
PubMed 33061954Xiong F, Lu J, Pan H, Wang F, Huang Y, Liu Y, Li L, Zhang R, Wang Y, He C, Quan W. Effect of Specific Acupuncture Therapy Combined with Rehabilitation Training on Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2021 Dec 26;2021:5671998. doi: 10.1155/2021/5671998. eCollection 2021.
PubMed 34987595Jiang K, Sun Y, Chen X. Mechanism Underlying Acupuncture Therapy in Spinal Cord Injury: A Narrative Overview of Preclinical Studies. Front Pharmacol. 2022 Apr 7;13:875103. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2022.875103. eCollection 2022.
PubMed 35462893Huang Y, He K, Fang D, Ni F, Qiu B, Liang K, Ma R. A bibliometric of research trends in acupuncture for spinal cord injury: Quantitative and qualitative analyses. Front Neurol. 2022 Sep 15;13:936744. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2022.936744. eCollection 2022.
PubMed 36188361Fan Q, Cavus O, Xiong L, Xia Y. Spinal Cord Injury: How Could Acupuncture Help? J Acupunct Meridian Stud. 2018 Aug;11(4):124-132. doi: 10.1016/j.jams.2018.05.002. Epub 2018 May 30.
PubMed 29753705Inzani F, Rindi G. Introduction to neuroendocrine neoplasms of the digestive system: definition and classification. Pathologica. 2021 Feb;113(1):1-4. doi: 10.32074/1591-951X-227.
PubMed 33686304
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 7 May 2025. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- The Impact of Jiaji Electroacupuncture and Scalp Electroacupuncture on Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury: A Randomized Controlled Trial
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06509841
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 202401
- Conditions
- Spinal Cord Injuries (SCI)
- Keywords
- spinal cord injury, electroacupuncture, Jiaji acupoint, scalp acupuncture, clinical efficacy
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 84 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Hangzhou Medical CollegeUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 1 May 2024 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 1 Mar 2025 (actual)
- Study completion
- 30 Mar 2025 (actual)
- First posted
- 19 Jul 2024 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Spinal cord injury (SCI), leads to functional deficits and complications like neurogenic bladder and deep vein thrombosis, imposing a global annual financial burden. This trial aims to compares Jiaji electroacupuncture (JEA) and scalp electroacupuncture (SEA) in SCI rehabilitation. This randomized controlled trial (RCT) compared JEA and SEA in SCI rehabilitation.
Detailed description
The motor function score, light touch score, and pinprick sensation score of both groups showed significant improvement ( P < 0.001). When comparing Group A and Group B, there was no statistically significant difference in ASIA grade improvement at week 4 ( P > 0.05), but at week 8 and the 3-month follow-up, the proportion of ASIA grade improvement in Group A was significantly higher than that in Group B (week 8: 40.48% vs. 14.29%, P=0.007; 3-month follow-up: 47.62% vs. 21.43%, P = 0.012). At week 4, week 8, and the 3-month follow-up, Group A's motor function score, light touch score, pinprick sensation score, and MBI were all higher than those of Group B ( P < 0.05).
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Triple blind (participant, care provider, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Scalp electro-acupuncture | Experimental | Other: Electro-acupuncture at the scalp pointsRecruiting patients receiving electro-acupuncture at the Scalp points |
| Jiaji electro-acupuncture | Experimental | Other: Electro-acupuncture at the Jiaji pointsRecruited patients receiving electro-acupuncture at the Jiaji points |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (5 listed)
- The duration of spinal cord injury must be between 3 to 6 months;
- The site of injury must be clearly defined;
- The cause of injury must be traumatic;
- Patients must be over 18 years of age;
- Patients must provide consent to participate in this study.
Key exclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Unknown time or site of injury;
- Disagreement to participate in this study;
- Patients with contraindications for acupuncture intervention (such as skin lesions or rashes at potential acupuncture sites);
- Patients with cognitive or language impairments who are unable to cooperate with scale evaluations.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Electro-acupuncture at the Jiaji pointsAdopting treatments for the group that received electro-acupuncture at the Jiaji points, including: ① electro-acupuncture at the Jiaji points with continuous treatment for 8 weeks. | Other | Jiaji electro-acupuncture |
| Electro-acupuncture at the scalp pointsAdopting treatments for the group that received electro-acupuncture at the Scalp points, including: ① electro-acupuncture at the Scalp points with continuous treatment for 8 weeks. | Other | Scalp electro-acupuncture |
Primary outcome
ASIA Score
Time frame: 0 week, 4 weeks, 8 weeks, and 3 months of follow-up (3 months after the end of treatment)
The ASIA score for spinal cord injury, established by the American Spinal Injury Association, serves as a method to assess the severity of spinal cord injuries and functional recovery. It includes evaluations of the patient's neurological motor function, light touch sensation score, pinprick sensation score, and sphincter function performance. The ASIA score categorizes spinal cord injuries into five grades: 1/A, 2/B, 3/C, 4/D, and 5/E. A lower grade indicates a more severe injury, characterized by weaker motor and sensory scores, including light touch and pinprick sensation scores.
Modified Barthel Index
Time frame: 0 week, 4 weeks, 8 weeks, and 3 months of follow-up (3 months after the end of treatment)
The Modified Barthel Index Rating Scale is a tool used to assess adults' abilities to perform activities of daily living. It comprises 10 assessment items, including feeding, bathing, grooming, dressing, and controlling bowel and bladder movements. Each item is divided into different levels corresponding to various scores, with a maximum score of 100. A score of ≥60 indicates mild functional impairment, a score of 59-41 indicates moderate functional impairment, and a score of ≤40 indicates severe functional impairment.
Incidence of Complications
Time frame: 0 week, 4 weeks, 8 weeks, and 3 months of follow-up (3 months after the end of treatment)
Monitor whether patients experience severe bleeding, pressure ulcers, deep vein thrombosis, neurogenic bowel dysfunction, neurogenic bladder, nephropathy, pulmonary infections, traumatic encephalopathy, pain, and other complications during the treatment and follow-up periods. Record the number of patients with each type of complication. The incidence rate of complications is calculated as follows: (Total number of cases with a specific complication in each group) ÷ (Total number of patients in that group) × 100%.
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 7 May 2025.
- Results publication: PubMed 31767947Lucci VM, McGrath MS, Inskip JA, Sarveswaran S, Willms R, Claydon VE. Clinical recommendations for use of lidocaine lubricant during bowel care after spinal cord injury prolong care routines and worsen autonomic dysreflexia: results from a randomised clinical trial. Spinal Cord. 2020 Apr;58(4):430-440. doi: 10.1038/s41393-019-0381-2. Epub 2019 Nov 25.
- Results publication: PubMed 17908569Dyson-Hudson TA, Kadar P, LaFountaine M, Emmons R, Kirshblum SC, Tulsky D, Komaroff E. Acupuncture for chronic shoulder pain in persons with spinal cord injury: a small-scale clinical trial. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2007 Oct;88(10):1276-83. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2007.06.014.
- Results publication: PubMed 31772592Xiong F, Fu C, Zhang Q, Peng L, Liang Z, Chen L, He C, Wei Q. The Effect of Different Acupuncture Therapies on Neurological Recovery in Spinal Cord Injury: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2019 Oct 27;2019:2371084. doi: 10.1155/2019/2371084. eCollection 2019.
- Results publication: PubMed 33061954Tang H, Guo Y, Zhao Y, Wang S, Wang J, Li W, Qin S, Gong Y, Fan W, Chen Z, Guo Y, Xu Z, Fang Y. Effects and Mechanisms of Acupuncture Combined with Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation on Neural Recovery after Spinal Cord Injury: Progress and Prospects. Neural Plast. 2020 Sep 25;2020:8890655. doi: 10.1155/2020/8890655. eCollection 2020.
- Results publication: PubMed 34987595Xiong F, Lu J, Pan H, Wang F, Huang Y, Liu Y, Li L, Zhang R, Wang Y, He C, Quan W. Effect of Specific Acupuncture Therapy Combined with Rehabilitation Training on Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2021 Dec 26;2021:5671998. doi: 10.1155/2021/5671998. eCollection 2021.
- Results publication: PubMed 35462893Jiang K, Sun Y, Chen X. Mechanism Underlying Acupuncture Therapy in Spinal Cord Injury: A Narrative Overview of Preclinical Studies. Front Pharmacol. 2022 Apr 7;13:875103. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2022.875103. eCollection 2022.
- Results publication: PubMed 36188361Huang Y, He K, Fang D, Ni F, Qiu B, Liang K, Ma R. A bibliometric of research trends in acupuncture for spinal cord injury: Quantitative and qualitative analyses. Front Neurol. 2022 Sep 15;13:936744. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2022.936744. eCollection 2022.
- Results publication: PubMed 29753705Fan Q, Cavus O, Xiong L, Xia Y. Spinal Cord Injury: How Could Acupuncture Help? J Acupunct Meridian Stud. 2018 Aug;11(4):124-132. doi: 10.1016/j.jams.2018.05.002. Epub 2018 May 30.
- Results publication: PubMed 33686304Inzani F, Rindi G. Introduction to neuroendocrine neoplasms of the digestive system: definition and classification. Pathologica. 2021 Feb;113(1):1-4. doi: 10.32074/1591-951X-227.
Related trials for Spinal Cord Injuries (SCI)
Recruiting
MyHand-SCI: An Active Hand Orthosis for Spinal Cord Injury
Spinal Cord Injuries, Tetraplegia
Recruiting
Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation Combined With 4-Aminopyridine and Intensive Rehabilitation in SCI
Spinal Cord Injuries
Enrolling by invitation
Brief Prolonged Exposure Therapy Versus Clinical Standard to Reduce Posttraumatic Stress Post Spinal Cord Injury
Spinal Cord Injuries, PTSD
RecruitingPhase 2/3
Pilot Study of Galantamine to Treat Metabolic Syndrome in People With Chronic Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury (SCI)
Spinal Cord Injury, Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury
Active, not recruitingObservational study
SCIVAX: Biomarkers of Immune Dysfunction and Vaccine Responsiveness in Chronic SCI
Spinal Cord Injuries, Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury
Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
The record lists no contact. Use the official record to reach the sponsor.
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Electro-acupuncture at the Jiaji points and Electro-acupuncture at the scalp points in people with Spinal Cord Injuries (SCI), run by Hangzhou Medical College at 1 site in China.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 7 May 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
ASIA Score (time frame: 0 week, 4 weeks, 8 weeks, and 3 months of follow-up (3 months after the end of treatment)). The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT06509841, which also lists 9 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 7 May 2025.