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Healthy VolunteersPhase 1NCT06511947

Pharmacokinetics of GH001 Delivered Via a Proprietary Aerosol Delivery Device in Healthy Subjects

A Phase 1 study testing 5 Methoxy N,N Dimethyltryptamine in people with Healthy Volunteers, run by GH Research Ireland Limited at 1 site in United Kingdom.

Terminated

Stopped early. The study ended before it was planned to and will not resume.

Official record
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Trial summary

This is an open-label Phase 1 trial in healthy subjects designed to characterize the pharmacokinetic (PK) profile, pharmacodynamics, and safety and tolerability of GH001 (mebufotenin) delivered via the GH001 Aerosol Delivery System (ADS). The trial is conducted in three parts. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 64 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
Conditions the study is for
Healthy Volunteers
What is being tested?
5 Methoxy N,N Dimethyltryptamine
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
71 participants
Where
1 siteUnited Kingdom
Study dates
1 Aug 2024to 23 Mar 2026
Phase
Phase 1
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 64 years
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Adult

Who may be able to join

  • Body mass index (BMI) in the range of 18.5 to 35 kg/m2 (inclusive) at screening
  • Good mental health in the opinion of the investigator.
  • Normal spirometry (FEV1 of >80% of predicted and FVC of >80% of predicted value) at screening.

Who cannot join

  • Has known allergies or hypersensitivity or any other contraindication to mebufotenin, bufotenin, melatonin or triptans.
  • Has received any investigational medication, including investigational vaccines, in the 3 months prior to baseline or is in the follow-up period of another clinical trial at the time of screening for this trial.
  • Has a current or past clinically significant condition, which renders the subject unsuitable for the trial according to the investigator's judgement.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United Kingdom1 site
  • GH Research Clinical Trial Site

    London

Other trials in United Kingdom

About this study

Official title: An Open-label Phase 1 Trial to Determine the Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics, and Safety of GH001 Administered Via a Proprietary Aerosol Delivery Device in Healthy Subjects

This is an open-label Phase 1 trial in healthy subjects designed to characterize the pharmacokinetic (PK) profile, pharmacodynamics, and safety and tolerability of GH001 (mebufotenin) delivered via the GH001 Aerosol Delivery System (ADS).

The trial is conducted in three parts. In Part 1, subjects receive a single dose of GH001 via the ADS. In Part 2, subjects receive GH001 via both the ADS and the Volcano Medic 2 Vaporization System in a crossover design, to estimate the relative bioavailability of mebufotenin between the two delivery systems. In Part 3, subjects receive a single-day individualized dosing regimen (IDR) of GH001 via the ADS, in which up to three increasing doses are given at approximately 1-hour intervals.

Read more

The primary objectives are to determine the serum PK profile of mebufotenin and its metabolites and to evaluate the safety and tolerability of GH001 across these parts. Secondary objectives include characterizing the pharmacodynamic profile, as assessed by its psychoactive effects (PsE) and effects on cognitive performance, and estimating the time for the maximum serum concentration (Cmax) to decline by 50% and 90% (tCmax/2 and tCmax/10).

Part 3 of this trial was not initiated. The trial was terminated after Part 2.

Being tested
5 Methoxy N,N Dimethyltryptamine
Keywords
Mebufotenin, 5-MeO-DMT, 5-methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine, GH001, Healthy volunteers, Pharmacokinetics

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • 5 Methoxy N,N DimethyltryptamineDrug

    Also called Mebufotenin, 5-MeO-DMT, GH001

    GH001 administered via inhalation

Study groups in NCT06511947
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Part 1, Cohort AExperimentalA single inhaled dose of 6 mg GH001 administered via a proprietary aerosol delivery device in eight subjects.
Receives: Drug: 5 Methoxy N,N Dimethyltryptamine
Part 1, Cohort BExperimentalA single inhaled dose of 12 mg GH001 administered via a proprietary aerosol delivery device in eight subjects.
Receives: Drug: 5 Methoxy N,N Dimethyltryptamine
Part 1, Cohort CExperimentalA single inhaled dose of GH001 administered via a proprietary aerosol delivery device in eight subjects.
Receives: Drug: 5 Methoxy N,N Dimethyltryptamine
Part 1, Cohort D (optional)ExperimentalA single inhaled intermediate dose of GH001 administered via a proprietary aerosol delivery device in eight subjects (optional cohort dependent on study safety group [SSG] review of PK, PD, and safety data from Cohorts A, B, and C).
Receives: Drug: 5 Methoxy N,N Dimethyltryptamine
Part 1, Cohort E (optional)ExperimentalA single inhaled intermediate dose of GH001 administered via a proprietary aerosol delivery device in eight subjects (optional cohort dependent on study safety group [SSG] review of PK, PD, and safety data from Cohorts A, B, and C).
Receives: Drug: 5 Methoxy N,N Dimethyltryptamine
Part 1, Cohort F (optional)ExperimentalA single inhaled intermediate dose of GH001 administered via a proprietary aerosol delivery device in eight subjects (optional cohort dependent on study safety group [SSG] review of PK, PD, and safety data from Cohorts D and E).
Receives: Drug: 5 Methoxy N,N Dimethyltryptamine
Part 1, Cohort G (optional)ExperimentalA single inhaled intermediate dose of GH001 administered via a proprietary aerosol delivery device in eight subjects (optional cohort dependent on study safety group [SSG] review of PK, PD, and safety data from Cohorts D and E).
Receives: Drug: 5 Methoxy N,N Dimethyltryptamine
Part 2, Cohort HExperimentalA single-sequence crossover cohort of 12 subjects. Each subject receives a single inhaled dose of 6 mg GH001 administered via the Volcano Medic 2 Vaporization System in Treatment Period 1, followed by a single inhaled dose of 6 mg GH001 administered via a proprietary aerosol delivery device in Treatment Period 2, with 14 days between the dosing day of each treatment period.
Receives: Drug: 5 Methoxy N,N Dimethyltryptamine
Part 2, Cohort IExperimentalA randomized, two-sequence crossover cohort of up to 16 subjects. Each subject is randomly assigned to a device administration sequence and receives a single inhaled dose of 6 mg GH001 via the Volcano Medic 2 Vaporization System and a single inhaled dose of GH001 via a proprietary aerosol delivery device across two treatment periods, with 14 days between the dosing day of each treatment period. The dose administered via the proprietary aerosol delivery device is determined by the study safety group (SSG) to achieve systemic exposure comparable to 6 mg GH001 administered via the Volcano Medic 2 Vaporization System.
Receives: Drug: 5 Methoxy N,N Dimethyltryptamine
Part 3, Cohort JExperimentalAn individualized dosing regimen (IDR) of GH001 administered via a proprietary aerosol delivery device on a single day in 12 subjects. Up to three escalating doses are administered at approximately 1-hour intervals. The second and third doses are administered only if a peak experience was not achieved after the previous dose, the previous dose was satisfactorily tolerated, any psychoactive effects of the previous dose have substantially subsided, and vital signs and FEV1 are acceptable. This cohort was not initiated. The trial was terminated after Part 2.
Receives: Drug: 5 Methoxy N,N Dimethyltryptamine
Part 3, Cohort K (optional)ExperimentalAn optional individualized dosing regimen (IDR) cohort of 12 subjects, identical in design to Cohort J, administered via a proprietary aerosol delivery device. Enrolled only if safety, PK, and PD data from Cohort J indicate further exploration is needed (dependent on study safety group [SSG] review). This cohort was not initiated. The trial was terminated after Part 2.
Receives: Drug: 5 Methoxy N,N Dimethyltryptamine

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Serum PK parameters of mebufotenin - maximum observed concentration (Cmax)

    For PK analyses, blood samples will be collected before and up to 6 hours after the administration of GH001 to determine mebufotenin serum concentrations.

    Measured: Up to 6 hours

  2. Serum PK parameters of mebufotenin - time of maximum observed concentration (Tmax)

    For PK analyses, blood samples will be collected before and up to 6 hours after the administration of GH001 to determine mebufotenin serum concentrations.

    Measured: Up to 6 hours

  3. Serum PK parameters of mebufotenin - terminal elimination half-life (t1/2)

    For PK analyses, blood samples will be collected before and up to 6 hours after the administration of GH001 to determine mebufotenin serum concentrations.

    Measured: Up to 6 hours

  4. Serum PK parameters of mebufotenin - area under the serum concentration-time curve from time zero to the last quantifiable concentration (AUClast)

    For PK analyses, blood samples will be collected before and up to 6 hours after the administration of GH001 to determine mebufotenin serum concentrations.

    Measured: Up to 6 hours

  5. Serum PK parameters of mebufotenin - area under the serum concentration-time curve extrapolated to infinity (AUCinf)

    For PK analyses, blood samples will be collected before and up to 6 hours after the administration of GH001 to determine mebufotenin serum concentrations.

    Measured: Up to 6 hours

  6. Serum PK parameters of mebufotenin - partial area under the curve between t1 and t2 (AUCt1-t2)

    For PK analyses, blood samples will be collected before and up to 6 hours after the administration of GH001 to determine mebufotenin serum concentrations.

    Measured: Up to 6 hours

  7. Serum PK parameters of mebufotenin - terminal elimination rate constant (λz)

    For PK analyses, blood samples will be collected before and up to 6 hours after the administration of GH001 to determine mebufotenin serum concentrations.

    Measured: Up to 6 hours

  8. Serum PK parameters of mebufotenin - apparent total body clearance (CL/F)

    For PK analyses, blood samples will be collected before and up to 6 hours after the administration of GH001 to determine mebufotenin serum concentrations.

    Measured: Up to 6 hours

  9. Serum PK parameters of mebufotenin - apparent volume of distribution (up to bioavailability) after extravascular administration (Vz/F)

    For PK analyses, blood samples will be collected before and up to 6 hours after the administration of GH001 to determine mebufotenin serum concentrations.

    Measured: Up to 6 hours

  10. Serum PK parameters of mebufotenin - Cmax/AUCinf

    For PK analyses, blood samples will be collected before and up to 6 hours after the administration of GH001 to determine mebufotenin serum concentrations.

    Measured: Up to 6 hours

  11. Safety and tolerability: incidence of treatment-emergent adverse events

    Adverse events reported in the study and coded by MedDRA.

    Measured: Up to 7 days

  12. Safety and tolerability: clinically significant changes from baseline in electrocardiogram (ECG), vital signs, spirometry and safety laboratory assessments

    Percentage of subjects with clinically significant changes* from baseline in ECG (heart rate, RR, QT, PR, and QRS intervals, and QTcF).

    Percentage of subjects with clinically significant changes* from baseline in vital signs (systolic and diastolic blood pressure, respiration rate, heart rate, peripheral oxygen saturation, body temperature).

    Percentage of subjects with clinically significant changes* from baseline in spirometry (forced expiratory volume in 1 second [FEV1] and forced vital capacity [FVC]).

    Percentage of subjects with clinically significant changes* from baseline in safety laboratory assessments (hematology, biochemistry, and urinalysis).

    *Clinically significant changes as determined by the principal investigator

    Measured: Up to 7 days

  13. Safety and tolerability: assessment of sedation (Modified Observer's Assessment of Alertness and Sedation [MOAA/S]) following each dose and as part of the discharge evaluation on Day 0

    The MOAA/S will be completed before and after GH001 dosing. Scored from 0 (deep sedation) to 5 (alert).

    Measured: Postdose, up to discharge on dosing day (Day 0)

  14. Safety and tolerability: change from baseline in Clinician Administered Dissociative States Scale (CADSS)

    The CADSS comprises 19 subjective items, ranging from 0 'not at all' to 4 'extremely'. Summed together, these subscales form a total dissociative score. Combined score ranges from 0 to 76.

    Measured: From baseline up to 7 days

  15. Safety and tolerability: assessment of subject discharge readiness at discharge on Day 0

    Assessment of Discharge Readiness on the administration day by the principal investigator, using the Clinical Assessment of Discharge Readiness (CADR).

    Measured: Postdose, at discharge on dosing day (Day 0)

  16. Safety and tolerability: Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) categorization.

    A detailed questionnaire assessing both suicidal behaviour and suicidal ideation.

    Measured: Up to 7 days

  17. Safety and tolerability: Change from baseline in Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS).

    A scale to measure psychiatric symptoms. Each symptom is rated 1-7 and a total of 18 symptoms are scored. Combined score ranges from 18 to 126 and a higher score means a worse outcome.

    Measured: From baseline up to 7 days

  18. Estimate of the relative bioavailability for Cmax, AUClast, AUCinf, and AUCt1-t2 of mebufotenin

    Estimate of the relative bioavailability between the GH001 ADS and Volcano Medic 2 Vaporization System for Cmax, AUClast, AUCinf, and AUCt1-t2 of mebufotenin

    Measured: Up to 6 hours

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted22 Jul 2024
  2. Study start1 Aug 2024
  3. Primary completion23 Mar 2026
  4. Study completion23 Mar 2026

Why it stopped: The Sponsor elected to stop the trial after Part 1 and 2, having determined the scientific objective was met with sufficient data to select doses for future trials. Not driven by safety, tolerability, or recruitment; all subjects completed the trial.

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
This trial includes single- and multiple-dose parts conducted across three parts. Part 1 (Single-Dose): An open-label, non-randomized, parallel-design part in which subjects receive a single dose of GH001 via the GH001 Aerosol Delivery System (ADS), in sequential cohorts. Part 2 (Crossover): An open-label part in which subjects receive two single doses of GH001, administered via both the ADS and the Volcano Medic 2 Vaporization System on separate days, to estimate relative bioavailability. One cohort follows a single-sequence crossover design and one follows a randomized, two-sequence crossover design. Part 3 (Multiple-Dose): An open-label, non-randomized part in which up to three escalating doses of GH001 are administered via the ADS on a single day (individualized dosing regimen).
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
71 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT06511947
Sponsor's protocol ID
GH001-HV-106-2
Other IDs
IRAS Number
Status last verified
Oct 2026
First submitted
28 Jun 2024
Last updated
9 Oct 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 1 study testing 5 Methoxy N,N Dimethyltryptamine in people with Healthy Volunteers, run by GH Research Ireland Limited at 1 site in United Kingdom.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 3 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: stopped early, as of the sponsor's last update on 9 Oct 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United Kingdom. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study was stopped early (reason given: The Sponsor elected to stop the trial after Part 1 and 2, having determined the scientific objective was met with sufficient data to select doses for future trials. Not driven by safety, tolerability, or recruitment; all subjects completed the trial.). Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Serum PK parameters of mebufotenin - maximum observed concentration (Cmax) (time frame: Up to 6 hours). The study lists 18 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 9 Oct 2026.

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