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Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma RecurrentPhase 2/3NCT06513884

A Study of HB-202/HB-201 With Pembrolizumab in Patients With HPV16+ Recurrent/Metastatic Oropharyngeal Cancer

A Phase 2/3 study testing HB-202/HB-201 alternating 2-vector therapy and Pembrolizumab in people with Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Recurrent, run by Hookipa Biotech GmbH.

Withdrawn

Withdrawn. The study stopped before anyone enrolled.

Official record
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Trial summary

This is a study of HB-202/HB-201 alternating 2-vector therapy with pembrolizumab (also known as Keytruda®) in people with human papillomavirus subtype 16 positive (HPV16+) head and neck cancer starting in the middle part of the throat, who have not yet received systemic treatment after their cancer spread (metastatic)… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
What is being tested?
HB-202/HB-201 alternating 2-vector therapy and Pembrolizumab
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
0 participants
Where
No sites listed yet
Study dates
Dec 2024to Apr 2032
Phase
Phase 2/3
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Participants at least 18 years of age.
  • Confirmed recurrent and/or metastatic OPSCC that is considered incurable by local therapies.
  • Must not have had prior systemic anticancer therapy, including investigational therapy and non-palliative radiotherapy, administered in the recurrent and/or metastatic setting.
  • Confirmed HPV16+ AND PD-L1+ (with a CPS greater or equal to 20) tumor, based on tumor specimen, core, or excisional biopsy samples from a tumor lesion not previously irradiated.
  • Must have measurable disease based on RECIST version 1.1 as determined by BICR.
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status must be 0 to 1.
  • Adequate organ function should be confirmed within 10 days prior to the first dose of study treatment.

Who cannot join

  • Has progressive disease within 6 months of completion of curatively intended systemic treatment (including checkpoint inhibitors) for locoregionally advanced OPSCC.
  • Life expectancy of less than 3 months and/or rapidly progressing disease, high burden of visceral metastatic disease, or significant tumor burden in anatomically critical areas (e.g., causing significant biliary or respiratory obstruction) who may benefit from a chemotherapy-based treatment regimen.
  • History or current evidence of any condition, therapy, laboratory abnormality, or other circumstance that might confound the results of the trial or interfere with the participant's participation for the full duration of the trial, or such that it is not in the best interest of the patient to participate, in the opinion of the treating Investigator. This includes active cardiovascular disease within 6 months before study entry.
  • Is pregnant or breastfeeding or expecting to conceive or father children starting with the screening visit through a minimum of 2 months after the last dose of trial treatment.
  • Was discontinued due to a Grade 3 or 4 immune-related AE after receiving prior therapy with a checkpoint inhibitor agent, or with an agent directed to another stimulatory or coinhibitory T-cell receptor.
  • Received systemic steroids at a dose of >10 mg/day (prednisone equivalent) for <30 days within 14 days or for ≥30 days within 28 days of the first dose of study treatment.
Show all 18Show fewer
  • Received live, or live-attenuated vaccine within 30 days of the planned first dose of treatment or anticipates that such a vaccine will be required during the study.
  • Participating in or has participated in a study of an investigational agent, or has used an investigational device treatment, within 4 weeks before the first dose of study treatment.
  • Has had an allogeneic tissue/solid organ transplant.
  • Has known immunodeficiency OR is receiving long-term systemic steroid therapy or any other form of immunosuppressive therapy within 28 days before the first dose of study treatment.
  • Known additional malignancy within 2 years before the first dose of study treatment.
  • Known CNS metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis.
  • Has severe hypersensitivity (Grade 3 and/or 4) to pembrolizumab and/or any of its excipients.
  • Has an active autoimmune disease that has required systemic treatment in the past 2 years.
  • History or current evidence of (non-infectious) pneumonitis/interstitial lung disease.
  • Has an active infection requiring systemic therapy.
  • Known history of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Testing for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is not mandatory.
  • Known history of hepatitis B virus (defined as hepatitis B surface antigen reactive) or known active hepatitis C virus infection (defined as hepatitis C virus ribonucleic acid [RNA] is detected [qualitative]).

About this study

Official title: A Randomized Double-blinded Phase 2/3 Study of HB-202/HB-201 Alternating 2-Vector Therapy With Pembrolizumab Versus Pembrolizumab-Only for First Line HPV16+ High PD-L1 CPS Recurrent and/or Metastatic Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma

This is a study of HB-202/HB-201 alternating 2-vector therapy with pembrolizumab (also known as Keytruda®) in people with human papillomavirus subtype 16 positive (HPV16+) head and neck cancer starting in the middle part of the throat, who have not yet received systemic treatment after their cancer spread (metastatic) and/or returned (recurrent) and who are eligible to receive pembrolizumab.

Doctors already use pembrolizumab therapy (with or without chemotherapy) to treat head and neck cancer. However, the treatment does not work well in most people with this type of cancer. HB-202/HB-201 alternating 2-vector therapy with pembrolizumab, which is designated to stimulate a stronger immune attack against HPV16+ tumors, was shown to be safe and suggested to work better than pembrolizumab-only in a small number of participants with HPV16+ head and neck cancer (see H-200-001, NCT04180215).

Read more

This trial studies HB-202/HB-201 alternating 2-vector therapy with pembrolizumab in a much larger number of participants from different countries to confirm its benefits for people with HPV16+ head and neck cancer that started in the middle part of the throat compared with pembrolizumab-only therapy. This trial studies whether administering HB-202/HB-201 alternating 2-vector therapy with pembrolizumab works better in more participants by shrinking their tumors and makes them live longer than pembrolizumab-only therapy.

Participants will receive the study treatments by injection into a vein every 3 weeks during the first 3 months and then every 6 weeks until up to about 2 years, which will be followed by a long observation period to continue looking at the safety and clinical benefits after the last dose of study treatment.

Read the detailed description

This is a seamless adaptive Phase 2/3, randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled, multicenter trial of HB-202/HB-201 alternating 2-vector therapy with the approved drug pembrolizumab in participants with HPV16+ recurrent and/or metastatic oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC), whose tumor has a programmed cell death ligand-1 (PD-L1) combined positive score (CPS) greater than or equal to 20 in the first line setting. OPSCC is a type of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) originating in the oropharyngeal region (tonsil, tongue base, soft palate, or uvula). The study will evaluate the long-term safety and the benefits on objective response rate, overall survival, and progression-free survival of HB-202/HB-201 alternating 2-vector therapy plus pembrolizumab compared with pembrolizumab-only therapy.

Pembrolizumab-only therapy or pembrolizumab plus chemotherapy are currently the first-line therapies used to treat people with recurrent and/or metastatic HNSCC (including HPV+ OPSCC). However, poor prognosis prevails despite pembrolizumab therapy with or without chemotherapy (including patients with PD-L1 CPS greater or equal to 20), where only a minority of patients respond.

HB-202 and HB-201 are genetically engineered, replicating vectors based on the arenaviruses Pichinde virus and lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus, respectively. The HB-202 and HB-201 vectors have been engineered to deliver specific non-oncogenic antigens derived from HPV16, which enables the vectors to stimulate a strong and specific immune response against HPV16+ tumor cells. Pembrolizumab on the other hand is a potent checkpoint inhibitor, which binds to immune cell surface receptors to relieve the typical inhibition of immune surveillance of tumors. In an early phase trial (H-200-001, NCT04180215), HB-202/HB-201 alternating 2-vector therapy with pembrolizumab has shown favorable safety and preliminary anti-tumor activity with an objective response rate higher than previously reported with pembrolizumab-only therapy in participants with HPV16+ OPSCC.

HB-202/HB-201 alternating 2-vector therapy or matched placebo will be administered in treatment cycles. A treatment cycle is defined as one administration of HB-202 plus the post-dose period followed by one administration of HB-201 plus the post-dose period until the next dose. In the first 2 treatment cycles, the HB-202/HB-201 or matched placebo treatment is administered with 200 mg pembrolizumab every 3 weeks. The HB-202/HB-201 or matched placebo treatment is administered with 400 mg pembrolizumab every 6 weeks from the third treatment cycle onwards. Adverse events (AEs) will be monitored for up to 30 days and serious AEs for up to 90 days after the last dose of study treatment. There will be long-term follow-up every 3 months after the last administration of study treatment for all participants until the participant's death, the participant is lost to follow-up or withdraws consent to follow-up, last study-related phone call or visit, or study termination, whichever occurs first.

Participants will be randomized to receive either HB-202/HB-201 alternating 2-vector therapy followed by pembrolizumab or matched placebo (i.e., matched to the respective viral vector) followed by pembrolizumab.

Up to 150 Investigators and study sites in North America, Europe, and other regions of the world are expected to enroll participants in this study.

Being tested
HB-202/HB-201 alternating 2-vector therapy, Placebo, Pembrolizumab
Keywords
head and neck cancer, squamous cell cancer, head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, HNSCC, oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma, human papillomavirus 16, HPV, programmed cell death 1 ligand 1, PD-L1, immune checkpoint inhibitor, immunotherapy, genetic vector, arenavirus
Medical subject headings
Head and Neck Neoplasms, Neoplasms, Squamous Cell, Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • HB-202/HB-201 alternating 2-vector therapyDrug

    Also called HB-202 intravenous administration alternating with HB-201 intravenous administration, HB-201 & HB-202 two-vector therapy, TheraT® Vector(s) Expressing Human Papillomavirus 16 Positive (HPV16+) Specific Antigens

    Intravenous administration of HB-202 alternating with HB-201, with the first 2 treatment cycles administered every 3 weeks and then every 6 weeks from the third treatment cycle onwards.

  • PlaceboDrug

    Also called Matched placebo

    Intravenous administration of matched placebo for HB-202 alternating with matched placebo for HB-201, with the first 2 treatment cycles administered every 3 weeks and then every 6 weeks from the third treatment cycle onwards.

  • PembrolizumabDrug

    Also called Keytruda®

    Intravenous administration of pembrolizumab, with the first 2 treatment cycles administered at a dosage of 200 mg every 3 weeks and then every 6 weeks from the third treatment cycle onwards administered at a dosage of 400 mg.

Study groups in NCT06513884
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
HB-202/HB-201 alternating 2-vector therapy with pembrolizumabExperimentalIntravenous injection of HB-202 followed by pembrolizumab alternating with HB-201 followed by pembrolizumab.
Receives: Drug: HB-202/HB-201 alternating 2-vector therapy; Drug: Pembrolizumab
Matched placebo with pembrolizumabPlacebo comparatorIntravenous injection of matched placebo for HB-202 followed by pembrolizumab alternating with matched placebo for HB-201 followed by pembrolizumab.
Receives: Drug: Placebo; Drug: Pembrolizumab

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Objective response rate - Blinded independent central review (BICR)

    Objective response rate (ORR) defined as the proportion of participants with a confirmed best overall response of complete response or partial response, as assessed by BICR based on Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version 1.1.

    Measured: Up to 7.5 years after first dose of study treatment

  2. Overall survival

    Overall survival defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of death from any cause.

    Measured: Up to 7.5 years after first dose of study treatment

Secondary outcomes (15)
  1. Progression-free survival - BICR

    Progression-free survival (PFS) defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of progressive disease, as assessed by BICR based on RECIST version 1.1, or to the date of death from any cause, whichever occurs first.

    Measured: Up to 7.5 years after first dose of study treatment

  2. Duration of response - BICR

    Duration of response (DOR) defined as the time from the date of the first objective response (complete or partial response) to the date of progressive disease as assessed by BICR based on RECIST version 1.1, or to the date of death from any cause, whichever occurs first.

    Measured: Up to 7.5 years after first dose of study treatment

  3. Disease control rate - BICR

    Disease control rate (DCR) defined as the proportion of participants with a confirmed best overall response of complete response, partial response, or stable disease as assessed by BICR based on RECIST version 1.1.

    Measured: Up to 7.5 years after first dose of study treatment

  4. Progression-free survival on next-line therapy

    Progression-free survival on next-line therapy defined as the time from the date of randomization to the Investigator-reported date of progression on next-line therapy, or to the date of death from any cause, whichever occurs first.

    Measured: Up to 7.5 years after first dose of study treatment

  5. Objective response rate - Investigator

    ORR defined as the proportion of participants with a confirmed best overall response of complete response or partial response, as assessed by the Investigator based on RECIST version 1.1 and immune RECIST (iRECIST).

    Measured: Up to 7.5 years after first dose of study treatment

  6. Progression-free survival - Investigator

    PFS defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of progressive disease, as assessed by the Investigator based on RECIST version 1.1 and iRECIST, or to the date of death from any cause, whichever occurs first.

    Measured: Up to 7.5 years after first dose of study treatment

  7. Duration of response - Investigator

    DOR defined as the time from the date of the first objective response (complete or partial response) to the date of progressive disease as assessed by the Investigator based on RECIST version 1.1 and iRECIST, or to the date of death from any cause, whichever occurs first.

    Measured: Up to 7.5 years after first dose of study treatment

  8. Disease control rate - Investigator

    DCR defined as the proportion of participants with a confirmed best overall response of complete response, partial response, or stable disease as assessed by the Investigator based on RECIST version 1.1 and iRECIST.

    Measured: Up to 7.5 years after first dose of study treatment

  9. Proportion of participants with AEs - overall

    Overall occurrence of AEs by relationship to study treatment, type, grade, and seriousness.

    Measured: Up to 7.5 years after first dose of study treatment

  10. Adjusted on-study year rate of AEs

    Adjusted on-study yearly rate of AEs by relationship to study treatment, type, grade, and seriousness.

    Measured: Up to 7.5 years after first dose of study treatment

  11. Proportion of participants with laboratory abnormality - overall

    Overall occurrence of laboratory abnormality by laboratory test.

    Measured: Up to 2 years after first dose of study treatment

  12. Adjusted on-study yearly rate of laboratory abnormality

    Adjusted on-study yearly rate of laboratory abnormality by laboratory test.

    Measured: Up to 2 years after first dose of study treatment

  13. Participant-reported health-related quality of life - European Quality of Life scale EQ-5D-3L

    European Quality of Life 5 Dimensions 3 Level (EQ-5D-3L) score by dimension and item.

    Measured: Up to 7.5 years after first dose of study treatment

  14. Participant-reported health-related quality of life - EORTC QLQ-C30

    European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) score by scale and item.

    Measured: Up to 7.5 years after first dose of study treatment

  15. Participant-reported health-related quality of life - EORTC QLQ-H&N35

    European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Head and Neck Cancer module 35 (EORTC QLQ-H\&N35) score by scale and item.

    Measured: Up to 7.5 years after first dose of study treatment

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted22 Jul 2024
  2. Study startDec 2024 (estimated)
  3. Primary completionNov 2029 (estimated)
  4. Study completionApr 2032 (estimated)

Why it stopped: Due to the decision by the company not to pursue the development of HB-202 and HB-201 in this indication.

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2/3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Triple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
0 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT06513884
Sponsor's protocol ID
H-200-004
Status last verified
Feb 2025
First submitted
17 Jul 2024
Last updated
22 Jun 2025
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2/3 study testing HB-202/HB-201 alternating 2-vector therapy and Pembrolizumab in people with Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Recurrent, run by Hookipa Biotech GmbH.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 18 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: withdrawn, as of the sponsor's last update on 22 Jun 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this combined phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study was withdrawn before enrolling participants, so there are no results.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Objective response rate - Blinded independent central review (BICR) (time frame: Up to 7.5 years after first dose of study treatment). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 22 Jun 2025.

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