AzTrials
AzTrials

Diverticulitis, ColonicADIANANCT06517264

Effectiveness and Safety of Outpatient Treatment of Uncomplicated Acute Diverticulitis Without Antibiotics

A study testing Antibiotic and Non antibiotic in people with Diverticulitis, Colonic, run by Monica Mengual Ballester at 1 site in Spain.

Enrolling by invitation

Enrolling by invitation. The study team selects and invites participants, usually from an existing group of patients.

Sites and contacts
Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

The objective of this clinical trial to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of outpatient treatment without antibiotics compared to outpatient treatment with antibiotics in patients with acute uncomplicated diverticulitis. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 80 years
Conditions the study is for
Diverticulitis, Colonic
What is being tested?
Antibiotic and Non antibiotic
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
282 participants
Where
1 siteSpain
Study dates
1 Nov 2024to 30 Apr 2026
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 80 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Patients over 18 years old with clinical and radiological diagnosis of acute sigmoid or descending colon diverticulitis (left-sided acute diverticulitis) not complicated.
  • Radiological diagnosis of acute uncomplicated diverticulitis by CT (Modified Hinchey Classification 0-Ia).
  • First episode or previous history of acute diverticulitis (both complicated and uncomplicated), with ≥6 months between the last episode and the current clinical presentation).
  • Informed consent to participate in the study.

Who cannot join

  • Age >80 years.
  • Patients eligible for hospital admission and/or intravenous antibiotic therapy (at the time of diagnosis).
  • Repeated vomiting or oral intolerance.
  • Need for intravenous fluid therapy and/or close monitoring.
  • Peripheral body temperature >38ºC.
  • Deterioration of general condition and/or clinical suspicion of sepsis.
Show all 12Show fewer
  • Significant or decompensated comorbidity: ASA IV Classification (anesthetic risk of American Society of Anesthesiologists).
  • Immunocompromised patients: Hematological cause, HIV with low CD4+ levels, immunosuppressive treatment, prolonged corticosteroid therapy, chemotherapy, transplanted or splenectomized patients, predisposing genetic alterations (severe combined immunodeficiency, etc.).
  • Oral or intravenous antibiotic therapy 2 weeks before the onset of symptoms for another cause.
  • Pregnancy.
  • Inflammatory bowel disease (Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis).
  • Lack of social and home support making outpatient treatment and follow-up impossible.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

Spain1 site
  • Monica Mengual

    Murcia, 30007

Other trials in Spain

About this study

Official title: Multicenter Clinical Trial on the Effectiveness and Safety of Outpatient Treatment of Uncomplicated Acute Diverticulitis Without Antibiotics Compared to Treatment With Antibiotics. ADIANA TRIAL

The objective of this clinical trial to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of outpatient treatment without antibiotics compared to outpatient treatment with antibiotics in patients with acute uncomplicated diverticulitis.

The hypotheses are:

Read more
  • Null Hypothesis (H0): Outpatient treatment without antibiotics in patients with acute uncomplicated diverticulitis is neither safe nor effective and is inferior to outpatient management with antibiotics.
  • Alternative Hypothesis (H1): Outpatient treatment without antibiotics in patients with acute uncomplicated diverticulitis is safe, effective, and not inferior to outpatient management with antibiotics.

We compare the rate of complications, therapeutic failure (clinical worsening and readmission) and recurrence between patients who, on an outpatient basis, are administered antibiotics and those who are not.

The patient diagnosed with acute uncomplicated diverticulitis who meets the inclusion criteria is evaluated and examined by a general surgeon. After informing him/her about the pathology, the study will be explained and he/she will be invited to freely participate in it. After accepting and signing the informed consent form, the patient will be included in the study and will be randomly assigned to one of the two treatment arms (outpatient treatment with antibiotics (group A) or without antibiotics (group B).

Read the detailed description

The surgeon must reassess the patient at 72 hours, with a complete history of the new clinical status, physical examination, and blood tests (with the same parameters). This visit will check treatment adherence and early clinical response. If the patient shows unfavorable progress or clear clinical deterioration, a new imaging test will be considered, and the assigned therapeutic option will be considered a failure. Follow-up will be completed with a face-to-face consultation one month after the episode and another (face-to-face or telematic) at six months.

Being tested
Antibiotic, Non antibiotic
Keywords
diverticular disease, uncomplicated diverticulitis, diverticular inflammation
Medical subject headings
Diverticulitis, Colonic, Diverticular Diseases

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • AntibioticDrug

    Also called Group A

    antibiotic treatment, analgesics and hygienic-dietetic measures

  • Non antibioticOther

    Also called Group B

    Analgesics and hygienic-dietetic measures

Study groups in NCT06517264
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Outpatient treatment with antibiotics (group A)Active comparatorIf belonging to group A (receiving oral antibiotic therapy), the usual oral antibiotic regimen of each center will be indicated. According to according to the guidelines of our hospital: * 3rd generation cephalosporin (e.g., Cefditoren 200 mg, one tablet every 12 hours) + Metronidazole 500 mg, two tablets every 8 hours. Duration of treatment: 7 days. * Penicillin allergy: Ciprofloxacin 500 mg, one tablet every 12 hours + Metronidazole 500 mg, two tablets every 8 hours. Duration of treatment: 7 days. Hygienic-dietary measures: * Low-residue diet for the first 48 hours. An informative leaflet will be provided to clarify these recommendations. * Adequate oral hydration during the episode. * Paracetamol 1 gram orally, one tablet every 8 hours. If pain persists, alternate every 4 hours Paracetamol with Metamizole 575 mg, one tablet every 8 hours. If allergic to Metamizole, it can be substituted with Dexketoprofen 25 mg, one tablet every 8 hours.
Receives: Drug: Antibiotic
Outpatient treatment without antibiotics (group B)OtherHygienic-dietary measures: * Low-residue diet for the first 48 hours. An informative leaflet will be provided to clarify these recommendations. * Adequate oral hydration during the episode. * Paracetamol 1 gram orally, one tablet every 8 hours. If pain persists, alternate every 4 hours Paracetamol with Metamizole 575 mg, one tablet every 8 hours. If allergic to Metamizole, it can be substituted with Dexketoprofen 25 mg, one tablet every 8 hours.
Receives: Other: Non antibiotic

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Evaluate the effectiveness and safety of outpatient treatment without antibiotics in patients with uncomplicated diverticulitis

    Therapeutic failure is considered when the patient reconsults before 72 hours due to unfavorable progress or clinical deterioration requiring admission.

    Measured: 1 month

Secondary outcomes (4)
  1. Evaluate and contrast the outcomes in terms of recurrence between outpatient treatment with and without antibiotics.

    recurrence is defined as a new episode of diverticulitis after a period of 12 weeks without symptoms.

    Measured: 6 months

  2. Evaluate and contrast the outcomes in terms of cost-effectiveness between outpatient treatment with and without antibiotics.

    We reduce the costs derived from antibiotic treatment and its possible side effects with the same cure rates.

    Measured: 6 months

  3. Study the risk factors for bad prognosis in patients with uncomplicated diverticulitis

    Study the risk factors for diverticulitis and prognostic factors of therapeutic failure and progression to complicated diverticulitis

    Measured: 6 months

  4. Evaluate the quality of life of these patients after the acute episode and the degree of satisfaction with the treatment received.

    It will be assessed with the acute diverticulitis episode-related quality of life test (EuroQol-5D).

    Measured: 6 months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted24 Jul 2024
  2. Study start1 Nov 2024
  3. Primary completion30 Apr 2026 (estimated)
  4. Study completion30 Apr 2026 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
Multicenter, controlled, randomized, and open-label study (without blinding) with two treatment arms.
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
282 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT06517264
Sponsor's protocol ID
DIVERT-ADIANA
Acronym
ADIANA
Status last verified
Feb 2025
First submitted
18 Jul 2024
Last updated
25 Feb 2025
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Bolkenstein HE, Draaisma WA, van de Wall B, Consten E, Broeders I. Treatment of acute uncomplicated diverticulitis without antibiotics: risk factors for treatment failure. Int J Colorectal Dis. 2018 Jul;33(7):863-869. doi: 10.1007/s00384-018-3055-1. Epub 2018 Apr 21.

    PubMed 29679152
  • Unlu C, de Korte N, Daniels L, Consten EC, Cuesta MA, Gerhards MF, van Geloven AA, van der Zaag ES, van der Hoeven JA, Klicks R, Cense HA, Roumen RM, Eijsbouts QA, Lange JF, Fockens P, de Borgie CA, Bemelman WA, Reitsma JB, Stockmann HB, Vrouenraets BC, Boermeester MA; Dutch Diverticular Disease 3D Collaborative Study Group. A multicenter randomized clinical trial investigating the cost-effectiveness of treatment strategies with or without antibiotics for uncomplicated acute diverticulitis (DIABOLO trial). BMC Surg. 2010 Jul 20;10:23. doi: 10.1186/1471-2482-10-23.

    PubMed 20646266
  • Hanna MH, Kaiser AM. Update on the management of sigmoid diverticulitis. World J Gastroenterol. 2021 Mar 7;27(9):760-781. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v27.i9.760.

    PubMed 33727769
  • You H, Sweeny A, Cooper ML, Von Papen M, Innes J. The management of diverticulitis: a review of the guidelines. Med J Aust. 2019 Nov;211(9):421-427. doi: 10.5694/mja2.50276. Epub 2019 Jul 28.

    PubMed 31352692
  • Francis NK, Sylla P, Abou-Khalil M, Arolfo S, Berler D, Curtis NJ, Dolejs SC, Garfinkle R, Gorter-Stam M, Hashimoto DA, Hassinger TE, Molenaar CJL, Pucher PH, Schuermans V, Arezzo A, Agresta F, Antoniou SA, Arulampalam T, Boutros M, Bouvy N, Campbell K, Francone T, Haggerty SP, Hedrick TL, Stefanidis D, Truitt MS, Kelly J, Ket H, Dunkin BJ, Pietrabissa A. EAES and SAGES 2018 consensus conference on acute diverticulitis management: evidence-based recommendations for clinical practice. Surg Endosc. 2019 Sep;33(9):2726-2741. doi: 10.1007/s00464-019-06882-z. Epub 2019 Jun 27.

    PubMed 31250244
  • Jaung R, Nisbet S, Gosselink MP, Di Re A, Keane C, Lin A, Milne T, Su'a B, Rajaratnam S, Ctercteko G, Hsee L, Rowbotham D, Hill A, Bissett I. Antibiotics Do Not Reduce Length of Hospital Stay for Uncomplicated Diverticulitis in a Pragmatic Double-Blind Randomized Trial. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2021 Mar;19(3):503-510.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2020.03.049. Epub 2020 Mar 30.

    PubMed 32240832
  • Chabok A, Pahlman L, Hjern F, Haapaniemi S, Smedh K; AVOD Study Group. Randomized clinical trial of antibiotics in acute uncomplicated diverticulitis. Br J Surg. 2012 Apr;99(4):532-9. doi: 10.1002/bjs.8688. Epub 2012 Jan 30.

    PubMed 22290281
  • Lameris W, van Randen A, Bipat S, Bossuyt PM, Boermeester MA, Stoker J. Graded compression ultrasonography and computed tomography in acute colonic diverticulitis: meta-analysis of test accuracy. Eur Radiol. 2008 Nov;18(11):2498-511. doi: 10.1007/s00330-008-1018-6. Epub 2008 Jun 4.

    PubMed 18523784
  • van Dijk ST, Chabok A, Dijkgraaf MG, Boermeester MA, Smedh K. Observational versus antibiotic treatment for uncomplicated diverticulitis: an individual-patient data meta-analysis. Br J Surg. 2020 Jul;107(8):1062-1069. doi: 10.1002/bjs.11465. Epub 2020 Feb 19.

    PubMed 32073652
  • Mari A, Khoury T, Lubany A, Safadi M, Farraj M, Farah A, Kadah A, Sbeit W, Mahamid M. Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte and Platelet-to-Lymphocyte Ratios Are Correlated with Complicated Diverticulitis and Hinchey Classification: A Simple Tool to Assess Disease Severity in the Emergency Department. Emerg Med Int. 2019 Aug 14;2019:6321060. doi: 10.1155/2019/6321060. eCollection 2019.

    PubMed 31485352
  • Biondo S, Golda T, Kreisler E, Espin E, Vallribera F, Oteiza F, Codina-Cazador A, Pujadas M, Flor B. Outpatient versus hospitalization management for uncomplicated diverticulitis: a prospective, multicenter randomized clinical trial (DIVER Trial). Ann Surg. 2014 Jan;259(1):38-44. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0b013e3182965a11.

    PubMed 23732265
  • Biondo S, Golda T. Enfermedad diverticular del colon. En: Parrilla P, García-Granero E, Martín E, Morales-Conde S, Navarro S, Targarona EM, editores. Cirugía AEC. 3ª edición. Madrid: Editorial Médica Panamericana, S.A; 2022. p. 547-556

  • Álvarez C, Arencibia B, Balibrea del Castillo JM, Cerdán C, Dujovne P, Durán V, et al. Monografías de la AEC: Enfermedad Diverticular y Diverticulitis Aguda. Serie nº14. Madrid: Asociación Española de Cirujanos; 2022. p.15-131

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Antibiotic and Non antibiotic in people with Diverticulitis, Colonic, run by Monica Mengual Ballester at 1 site in Spain.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 12 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: enrolling by invitation, as of the sponsor's last update on 25 Feb 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Spain. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Evaluate the effectiveness and safety of outpatient treatment without antibiotics in patients with uncomplicated diverticulitis (time frame: 1 month). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT06517264, which also lists 13 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 25 Feb 2025.

Free account

Log in to keep searching

You’ve used your 3 free searches. AzTrials is free: log in or create a free account to keep searching clinical trials and save the ones you want to follow.

Create a free accountLog in