DehydrationHidroponentNCT06520033
Robotics as a Useful Tool to Improve the Hydration of the Elderly
A study testing humanoid robot in people with Dehydration and Daily Fluid Intake, run by Universitat de Lleida at 1 site in Spain.
Trial summary
The aim of this clinical trial is to evaluate the effectiveness of a hydration educational program executed through a robot in comparison with the usual hydration program in terms of fluid intake and general health status of the residents. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 65 years and olderHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Dehydration, Daily Fluid Intake, Urinary Infections
- What is being tested?
- humanoid robot
- Type of treatment
- Medical device
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 57 participants
- Where
- 1 siteSpain
- Study dates
- 8 May 2024to 6 Sep 2024
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 65 years and older
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Age equal to or greater than 65 years.
- No exclusion criteria have been established.
Who cannot join
None listed.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
Spain1 site
Residència i Centre de Dia per a Gent Gran Balàfia II
Lleida, Lleida, 25005
About this study
The aim of this clinical trial is to evaluate the effectiveness of a hydration educational program executed through a robot in comparison with the usual hydration program in terms of fluid intake and general health status of the residents. The main question to be answered is whether the use of robotics through a humanoid robot increases the hydration of institutionalized older people.
Participants:
- The intervention group will receive a hydration plan executed by the robot and the control group will receive the center\'s usual hydration plan.
- Healthcare personnel will receive reminders from the robot to record fluid intake through it. In the control group, health personnel will perform the fluid intake record in paper format and at the end of the shift, as usual.
- Conditions
- Dehydration, Daily Fluid Intake, Urinary Infections
- Being tested
- humanoid robot, Usual care
- Keywords
- dehydration, aged, nursing homes, robotics, fluid intake
- Medical subject headings
- Dehydration
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
humanoid robotDevice
The humanoid robot will execute an educational hydration plan that will be integrated into the usual dynamics of the residence. In order to increase the fluid intake of the residents, stimulation activities will be proposed that will be carried out by the robot such as reminders, interactive activities and positive reinforcement. It will also allow the daily recording fluid intake of each residents.
This intervention will last two months.
Usual careOther
The center's usual hydration plan
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Intervention group | Experimental | The intervention group will receive a hydration plan executed by a humanoid robot.
Healthcare personnel will receive reminders from the robot to record fluid intake through it. Receives: Device: humanoid robot |
| Control group with | Active comparator | The control group will receive the center's usual hydration plan. The health personnel will make the fluid intake record in paper format and at the end of the shift, as usual. Receives: Other: Usual care |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Daily fluid intake
Amount in milliliters (ml)
Measured: From enrollment to the end of intervention at 8 weeks
Urine color
Urine color chart (Armstrong, 2000). Values = 1 - 8. Dehydration: scores >= 4
Measured: 8 weeks
Serum osmolarity
Serum osmolarity: [1,86*(Na+K)+1,15*Glucose+urea+14)]. Dehydration > 300mOsm/kg
Measured: 8 weeks
Blood Urea Nitrogen
BUN = Urea/2.1428. Dehydration > 20mg/dl
Measured: 8 weeks
Number of urinary infections
Obtained through a urine sample and evaluated with the Combur-Test.
Measured: 8 weeks
Secondary outcomes (11)
Dry Skin
Skin turgor: if skin remains elevated after being pulled up and released
Measured: 8 weeks
Cognitive status
The Mini Cognitive Examination (MEC) (Values = 0 - 30). Cognitive impairment: scores <= 23
Measured: 8 weeks
Cognitive status
Global Deterioration Scale (GDS). Values = 1 - 7. Dementia: scores >= 3
Measured: 8 weeks
Risk of falls
Downton scale. Values = 0 - 11. Risk of falls: scores > 2
Measured: 8 weeks
Illnesses
Diseases that the participant currently presents
Measured: 8 weeks
Pharmacological treatment
Number of medicines taken by the participant per day and type of medicine.
Measured: 8 weeks
Efficacy and safety of swallowing
Volume-Viscosity swallow test (V-VST): identify clinical signs of impaired efficacy (labial seal, oral and pharyngeal residue, and piecemeal deglutition) and impaired safety of swallow (voice changes, cough and decrease in oxygen saturation ≥3%). It starts with nectar viscosity and increasing bolus volume, then liquid and finally pudding viscosity
Measured: 8 weeks
Nutritional status
Assessed through the Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA). Values = 0 - 30. Malnutrition: scores < 17
Measured: 8 weeks
Risk of pressure ulcers
Braden Scale. Values = 6 - 23. Risk of pressure ulcers: scores < 19
Measured: 8 weeks
Functional status
Barthel index. Values = 0 - 100. Functional impairment: scores < 90
Measured: 8 weeks
Hospital admissions
Number of hospital admissions
Measured: 8 weeks
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted25 Jul 2024
- Study start8 May 2024
- Primary completion6 Sep 2024
- Study completion6 Sep 2024
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (5)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for DehydrationStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 57 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Universitat de Lleida
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Agency for Management of University and Research Grants (Catalonia, Spain), Hospital Universitari Santa Maria, Spain
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Teresa Botigué Satorra, Universitat de Lleida
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06520033
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- N23059
- Other IDs
- 2023 CLIMA 00047
- Acronym
- Hidroponent
- Status last verified
- Apr 2025
- First submitted
- 26 Jun 2024
- Last updated
- 9 Apr 2025
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Undecided
Publications
Botigue T, Miranda J, Escobar-Bravo MA, Lavedan A, Roca J, Masot O. [Analysis of dehydration in older people in a nursing home in Spain: prevalence and associated factors]. Nutr Hosp. 2021 Apr 19;38(2):252-259. doi: 10.20960/nh.03260. Spanish.
PubMed 33593070Masot O, Miranda J, Santamaria AL, Paraiso Pueyo E, Pascual A, Botigue T. Fluid Intake Recommendation Considering the Physiological Adaptations of Adults Over 65 Years: A Critical Review. Nutrients. 2020 Nov 4;12(11):3383. doi: 10.3390/nu12113383.
PubMed 33158071Botigue T, Masot O, Miranda J, Nuin C, Viladrosa M, Lavedan A, Zwakhalen S. Prevalence and Risk Factors Associated With Low Fluid Intake in Institutionalized Older Residents. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2019 Mar;20(3):317-322. doi: 10.1016/j.jamda.2018.08.011. Epub 2018 Oct 15.
PubMed 30337227Masot O, Iglesias Millan A, Nuin C, Miranda J, Lavedan A, Botigue T. [How to improve hydration and fluid intake in institutionalized older people? A scientific literature review]. Nutr Hosp. 2018 Dec 3;35(6):1441-1449. doi: 10.20960/nh.1885. Spanish.
PubMed 30525860Masot O, Lavedan A, Nuin C, Escobar-Bravo MA, Miranda J, Botigue T. Risk factors associated with dehydration in older people living in nursing homes: Scoping review. Int J Nurs Stud. 2018 Jun;82:90-98. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2018.03.020. Epub 2018 Mar 27.
PubMed 29626702
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 9 Apr 2025. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Robotics as a Useful Tool to Improve the Hydration of the Elderly
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06520033
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- Hidroponent / N23059
- Conditions
- Dehydration, Daily Fluid Intake, Urinary Infections
- Keywords
- dehydration, aged, nursing homes, robotics, fluid intake
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 57 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Universitat de LleidaUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Agency for Management of University and Research Grants (Catalonia, Spain), Hospital Universitari Santa Maria, Spain
- Study start
- 8 May 2024 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 6 Sep 2024 (actual)
- Study completion
- 6 Sep 2024 (actual)
- First posted
- 25 Jul 2024 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The aim of this clinical trial is to evaluate the effectiveness of a hydration educational program executed through a robot in comparison with the usual hydration program in terms of fluid intake and general health status of the residents. The main question to be answered is whether the use of robotics through a humanoid robot increases the hydration of institutionalized older people.
Participants:
- The intervention group will receive a hydration plan executed by the robot and the control group will receive the center\'s usual hydration plan.
- Healthcare personnel will receive reminders from the robot to record fluid intake through it. In the control group, health personnel will perform the fluid intake record in paper format and at the end of the shift, as usual.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Intervention group | Experimental | Device: humanoid robotThe intervention group will receive a hydration plan executed by a humanoid robot. Healthcare personnel will receive reminders from the robot to record fluid intake through it. |
| Control group with | Active comparator | Other: Usual careThe control group will receive the center's usual hydration plan. The health personnel will make the fluid intake record in paper format and at the end of the shift, as usual. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 65 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (2 listed)
- Age equal to or greater than 65 years.
- No exclusion criteria have been established.
Key exclusion criteria (0 listed)
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| humanoid robotThe humanoid robot will execute an educational hydration plan that will be integrated into the usual dynamics of the residence. In order to increase the fluid intake of the residents, stimulation activities will be proposed that will be carried out by the robot such as reminders, interactive activities and positive reinforcement. It will also allow the daily recording fluid intake of each residents. This intervention will last two months. | Device | Intervention group |
| Usual careThe center's usual hydration plan | Other | Control group with |
Primary outcome
Daily fluid intake
Time frame: From enrollment to the end of intervention at 8 weeks
Amount in milliliters (ml)
Urine color
Time frame: 8 weeks
Urine color chart (Armstrong, 2000). Values = 1 - 8. Dehydration: scores >= 4
Serum osmolarity
Time frame: 8 weeks
Serum osmolarity: [1,86*(Na+K)+1,15*Glucose+urea+14)]. Dehydration > 300mOsm/kg
Blood Urea Nitrogen
Time frame: 8 weeks
BUN = Urea/2.1428. Dehydration > 20mg/dl
Number of urinary infections
Time frame: 8 weeks
Obtained through a urine sample and evaluated with the Combur-Test.
11 secondary outcomes
Dry Skin
Time frame: 8 weeks
Cognitive status
Time frame: 8 weeks
Cognitive status
Time frame: 8 weeks
Risk of falls
Time frame: 8 weeks
Illnesses
Time frame: 8 weeks
Pharmacological treatment
Time frame: 8 weeks
Efficacy and safety of swallowing
Time frame: 8 weeks
Nutritional status
Time frame: 8 weeks
Risk of pressure ulcers
Time frame: 8 weeks
Functional status
Time frame: 8 weeks
Hospital admissions
Time frame: 8 weeks
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 9 Apr 2025.
- Background: PubMed 33593070Botigue T, Miranda J, Escobar-Bravo MA, Lavedan A, Roca J, Masot O. [Analysis of dehydration in older people in a nursing home in Spain: prevalence and associated factors]. Nutr Hosp. 2021 Apr 19;38(2):252-259. doi: 10.20960/nh.03260. Spanish.
- Background: PubMed 33158071Masot O, Miranda J, Santamaria AL, Paraiso Pueyo E, Pascual A, Botigue T. Fluid Intake Recommendation Considering the Physiological Adaptations of Adults Over 65 Years: A Critical Review. Nutrients. 2020 Nov 4;12(11):3383. doi: 10.3390/nu12113383.
- Background: PubMed 30337227Botigue T, Masot O, Miranda J, Nuin C, Viladrosa M, Lavedan A, Zwakhalen S. Prevalence and Risk Factors Associated With Low Fluid Intake in Institutionalized Older Residents. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2019 Mar;20(3):317-322. doi: 10.1016/j.jamda.2018.08.011. Epub 2018 Oct 15.
- Background: PubMed 30525860Masot O, Iglesias Millan A, Nuin C, Miranda J, Lavedan A, Botigue T. [How to improve hydration and fluid intake in institutionalized older people? A scientific literature review]. Nutr Hosp. 2018 Dec 3;35(6):1441-1449. doi: 10.20960/nh.1885. Spanish.
- Background: PubMed 29626702Masot O, Lavedan A, Nuin C, Escobar-Bravo MA, Miranda J, Botigue T. Risk factors associated with dehydration in older people living in nursing homes: Scoping review. Int J Nurs Stud. 2018 Jun;82:90-98. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2018.03.020. Epub 2018 Mar 27.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Undecided
Related trials for Dehydration
Not yet recruiting
Effects of Increased Water Intake on Hormonal Response, Hydration Status, and Physical Function in Low-drinking Older Adults
Dehydrated, Water-Electrolyte Imbalance, Malnutrition, Dehydration (Physiology)
Enrolling by invitation
Hypernatremia Fluid Therapy in Childhood Diarrhoea
Hypernatremia, Acute Watery Diarrhea
Not yet recruitingPhase 2
Ondansetron to Prevent Oral Rehydration Failure in Children With Cholera
Cholera (Disorder)
Recruiting
Hydration Intervention to Decrease Side Effects Associated With GLP - 1 RA Therapy
Obesity & Overweight, Type 2 Diabetes
Recruiting
Hydration & Female Life Stages
Dehydration, Menstruation
Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
The record lists no contact. Use the official record to reach the sponsor.
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing humanoid robot in people with Dehydration and Daily Fluid Intake, run by Universitat de Lleida at 1 site in Spain.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 2 inclusion and 0 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 9 Apr 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Spain. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Daily fluid intake (time frame: From enrollment to the end of intervention at 8 weeks). The study lists 5 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT06520033, which also lists 5 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 9 Apr 2025.