Muscle-Invasive Bladder CarcinomaPhase 1NCT06529822
Personalized Cancer Vaccine (PCV) Strategy in Patients With Solid Tumors and Molecular Residual Disease
A Phase 1 study testing Synthetic long peptide personalized cancer vaccine, Poly ICLC and Signatera or Altera testing in people with Muscle-Invasive Bladder Carcinoma and Gastroesophageal Adenocarcinoma, run by Washington University School of Medicine at 3 sites in United States.
Trial summary
This is a phase 1 clinical trial to evaluate the safety, feasibility and immunogenicity of a personalized cancer vaccine strategy in patients with solid tumors and molecular residual disease. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Muscle-Invasive Bladder Carcinoma, Gastroesophageal Adenocarcinoma, Melanoma
- What is being tested?
- Synthetic long peptide personalized cancer vaccine, Poly ICLC and Signatera or Altera testing
- Type of treatment
- Vaccines, Injection or infusion, Medical device
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 64 participants
- Where
- 3 sitesUnited States
- Study dates
- 20 Mar 2025to 30 Jun 2034
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Age ≥ 18 years.
- ECOG performance status ≤ 2 (Karnofsky ≥ 60%).
- Histologically confirmed muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) or upper tract urothelial carcinoma (renal pelvis and/or ureter).
- Patients with carcinomas showing mixed histologies are required to have a dominant transitional cell pattern.
- Complete surgical resection of MIBC (R0) or upper tract urothelial carcinoma (renal pelvis and/or ureter). Tumor, nodes, metastases (TNM) classification (based on the American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) Cancer Staging Manual 8th ed.) at pathological examination of surgical resection specimen as follows: ypT0N0M0, pT2-4N0M0, or pT0-4aN+M0.
- Patient must have fully recovered from surgical resection in the opinion of the treating MD.
Show all 72Show fewer
- ctDNA positive result as identified by Signatera.
- Radiologic confirmation (by conventional imaging) of absence of residual disease and absence of metastasis.
- Adequate bone marrow and organ function as defined below:
- WBC ≥ 1.5 K/cumm
- Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1.0 K/cumm
- Platelets ≥ 50 K/cumm
- Hemoglobin ≥ 8.0 g/dL
- Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x IULN
- AST(SGOT)/ALT(SGPT) ≤ 3.0 x IULN
- Creatinine clearance > 30 mL/min by Cockcroft-Gault
- The effects of synthetic long peptide personalized cancer vaccines and Hiltonol on the developing human fetus are unknown. For this reason, women of childbearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception prior to study entry, for the duration of study participation, and for 5 months after completion of study interventions. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in this study or should a man suspect he has fathered a child, s/he must inform her treating physician immediately.
- No concurrent investigational therapies outside of this protocol are allowed.
- Ability to understand and willingness to sign an IRB approved written informed consent document. Legally authorized representatives may sign and give informed consent on behalf of study participants.
- Age ≥ 18 years.
- ECOG performance status ≤ 2 (Karnofsky ≥ 60%)
- Histologically confirmed gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma
- Stage II or III gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma (GEC).
- Complete surgical resection of GEC (R0). Full recovery from surgery and enrollment within 3 yearsfollowing surgery with curative intent. Eligible patients must have had clinical tumor, nodes, metastases (TNM) classification (based on the American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) Cancer Staging Manual 8th ed.) documented at initial diagnosis after completion of diagnostic staging and prior to initiation of definitive anti-cancer therapy as follows:
- Esophageal and esophagogastric junction adenocarcinoma: cT1 cN1-3 cM0 or cT2-4 cN0-2 cM0
- Gastric adenocarcinoma: cT1-2 cN1-3 cM0 or cT3-4 cN0-3 cM0
- Patient must have fully recovered from surgical resection in the opinion of the treating MD.
- ctDNA positive result as identified by Signatera.
- Radiologic confirmation (by conventional imaging) of absence of residual disease and absence of metastasis.
- Adequate bone marrow and organ function as defined below:
- WBC ≥ 1.5 K/cumm
- Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1.0 K/cumm
- Platelets ≥ 50 K/cumm
- Hemoglobin ≥ 8.0 g/dL
- Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x IULN
- AST(SGOT)/ALT(SGPT) ≤ 3.0 x IULN
- Creatinine clearance > 30 mL/min by Cockcroft-Gault
- The effects of synthetic long peptide personalized cancer vaccines and Hiltonol and on the developing human fetus are unknown. For this reason, women of childbearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception prior to study entry, for the duration of study participation, and for 5 months after completion of study interventions. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in this study or should a man suspect he has fathered a child, s/he must inform her treating physician immediately.
- No concurrent investigational therapies outside of this protocol are allowed.
- Ability to understand and willingness to sign an IRB approved written informed consent document. Legally authorized representatives may sign and give informed consent on behalf of study participants.
- Age ≥ 18 years.
- ECOG performance status ≤ 1.
- Histologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of Melanoma. Stage IIB/C or IIIB-C (per AJCC 8th edition). Completed R0 resection within 36 months prior to enrollment and have fully recovered from surgery.
- Planning to receive or have received adjuvant immunotherapy for 1 year.
- Availability of a SignateraTM ctDNA report within 28 days prior to enrollment demonstrating ctDNA-positivity (MRD+). Note: Patients may be pre-screened prior to obtaining ctDNA results to facilitate assay design.
- Ability to understand and willingness to sign an IRB approved written informed consent document. Legally authorized representatives may sign and give informed consent on behalf of study participants.
- Radiologic confirmation (by conventional imaging) of absence of residual disease and absence of metastasis.
- Adequate bone marrow and organ function as defined below:
- WBC ≥ 1.5 K/cumm
- Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1.0 K/cumm
- Platelets ≥ 50 K/cumm
- Hemoglobin ≥ 8.0 g/dL
- Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x IULN
- AST(SGOT)/ALT(SGPT) ≤ 3.0 x IULN
- Creatinine clearance > 30 mL/min by Cockcroft-Gault
- Ability to understand and willingness to sign an IRB approved written informed consent document. Legally authorized representatives may sign and give informed consent on behalf of study participants.
- Age ≥ 18 years.
- ECOG performance status ≤ 1.
- Histological diagnosis of non-small cell lung carcinoma, stages II, IIIA or IIIB with complete R0 resection. Completed R0 resection within 9 months of surgery.
- Planned to receive or have received adjuvant immunotherapy for 1 year.
- Availability of a SignateraTM ctDNA report within 28 days prior to enrollment demonstrating ctDNA-positivity (MRD+). Note: Patients may be pre-screened prior to obtaining ctDNA results to facilitate assay design.
- Ability to understand and willingness to sign an IRB approved written informed consent document. Legally authorized representatives may sign and give informed consent on behalf of study participants.
- Radiologic confirmation (by conventional imaging) of absence of residual disease and absence of metastasis.
- Adequate bone marrow and organ function as defined below:
- WBC ≥ 1.5 K/cumm
- Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1.0 K/cumm
- Platelets ≥ 50 K/cumm
- Hemoglobin ≥ 8.0 g/dL
- Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x IULN
- AST(SGOT)/ALT(SGPT) ≤ 3.0 x IULN
- Creatinine clearance > 30 mL/min by Cockcroft-Gault
- Ability to understand and willingness to sign an IRB approved written informed consent document. Legally authorized representatives may sign and give informed consent on behalf of study participants.
Who cannot join
- Receiving any other investigational agents, or planning to receive other investigational agents as part of neoadjuvant therapy. Patients who have received perioperative neoadjuvant chemotherapy and immunotherapy, including enfortumab vedotin plus pembrolizumab (EV+P), are allowed.
- Known allergy, or history of serious adverse reaction to vaccines such as anaphylaxis, hives, or respiratory difficulty.
- A psychiatric illness or social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements as determined by the investigator from the medical history, physical exam, and/or medical record.
- Prior or currently active autoimmune disease requiring management with immunosuppression. This includes inflammatory bowel disease, ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, systemic vasculitis, scleroderma, psoriasis, multiple sclerosis, hemolytic anemia, immune-mediated thrombocytopenia, rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, Sjögren's syndrome, sarcoidosis, or other rheumatologic disease or any other medical condition or use of medication (e.g., corticosteroids) which might make it difficult for the patient to complete the full course of treatments or to generate an immune response to vaccines. In the case of asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease taking inhaled corticosteroids that does not require daily systemic corticosteroids is acceptable. Additionally, local acting steroids (topical, inhaled, or intraarticular) will be allowed. Patients on intermittent or short course steroids will be allow if the dose does not exceed 4 mg of dexamethasone (or equivalent) per day for > 7 consecutive days. Premedication for chemotherapy does not apply to this criterion and may be administered as per SOC practice. Any patients receiving steroids should be discussed with the PI to determine if eligible.
- Known HIV-positive status.
- History of positive test for Hepatitis B virus surface antigen (HBsAg) and/or positive Hepatitis C antibody result with detectable hepatitis C virus (HCV) ribonucleic acid (RNA) indicating acute or chronic infection
Show all 52Show fewer
- Patients who have not recovered from adverse events due to prior anti-cancer therapy (i.e., have residual toxicities > Grade 1) with the exception of alopecia. For treatment enrollment the patient must have completed all prior cancer treatments > 28 days prior to vaccine administration with the exception of adjuvant SOC immunotherapy.
- Prior or concurrent malignancy whose natural history has the potential to interfere with the safety or efficacy assessment of the investigational regimen. Patients with prior or concurrent malignancy that does NOT meet that definition are eligible for this trial per discussion with the PI.
- Currently receiving any other investigational agents.
- Live vaccine administered within 30 days prior to enrollment.
- Immunodeficiency, systemic steroid therapy, or any other immunosuppressive therapy within 30 days of enrollment.
- Active autoimmune disease (excluding diabetes mellitus and/or vitiligo), solid organ or allogeneic bone marrow transplant, or other known contraindications to receiving immunotherapy.
- Severe hypersensitivity (grade ≥ 3) to checkpoint inhibitors and/or any of its excipients.
- Current pneumonitis, a history of (non-infectious) pneumonitis requiring steroids, or history of clinically significant interstitial lung disease.
- Active tuberculosis test within 3 months prior to treatment initiation.
- Pregnant and/or breastfeeding. Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum/urine pregnancy test within 14 days of prior to the first dose of vaccine.
- Receiving any other investigational agents or planning to receive other investigational agents as part of neoadjuvant therapy. Patients who have received perioperative neoadjuvant chemotherapy and immunotherapy are allowed.
- Known allergy, or history of serious adverse reaction to vaccines such as anaphylaxis, hives, or respiratory difficulty.
- A psychiatric illness or social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements as determined by the investigator from the medical history, physical exam, and/or medical record.
- Prior or currently active autoimmune disease requiring management with immunosuppression. This includes inflammatory bowel disease, ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, systemic vasculitis, scleroderma, psoriasis, multiple sclerosis, hemolytic anemia, immune-mediated thrombocytopenia, rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, Sjögren's syndrome, sarcoidosis, or other rheumatologic disease or any other medical condition or use of medication (e.g., corticosteroids) which might make it difficult for the patient to complete the full course of treatments or to generate an immune response to vaccines. In the case of asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease taking inhaled corticosteroids that does not require daily systemic corticosteroids is acceptable. Additionally, local acting steroids (topical, inhaled, or intraarticular) will be allowed. Patients on intermittent or short course steroids will be allow if the dose does not exceed 4 mg of dexamethasone (or equivalent) per day for > 7 consecutive days. Premedication for chemotherapy does not apply to this criterion and may be administered as per SOC practice. Any patients receiving steroids should be discussed with the PI to determine if eligible.
- Known HIV-positive status.
- History of positive test for Hepatitis B virus surface antigen (HBsAg) and/or positive Hepatitis C antibody result with detectable hepatitis C virus (HCV) ribonucleic acid (RNA) indicating acute or chronic infection.
- Patients who have not recovered from adverse events due to prior anti-cancer therapy (i.e., have residual toxicities > Grade 1) with the exception of alopecia. For treatment enrollment the patient must have completed all prior cancer treatments > 28 days prior to vaccine administration with the exception of adjuvant SOC immunotherapy.
- Prior or concurrent malignancy whose natural history has the potential to interfere with the safety or efficacy assessment of the investigational regimen. Patients with prior or concurrent malignancy that does NOT meet that definition are eligible for this trial per discussion with the PI.
- Currently receiving any other investigational agents.
- Live vaccine administered within 30 days prior to enrollment.
- Immunodeficiency, systemic steroid therapy, or any other immunosuppressive therapy within 30 days of enrollment.
- Active autoimmune disease (excluding diabetes mellitus and/or vitiligo), solid organ or allogeneic bone marrow transplant, or other known contraindications to receiving immunotherapy.
- Severe hypersensitivity (grade ≥ 3) to checkpoint inhibitors and/or any of its excipients.
- Current pneumonitis, a history of (non-infectious) pneumonitis requiring steroids, or history of clinically significant interstitial lung disease.
- Active tuberculosis test within 3 months prior to treatment initiation.
- Pregnant and/or breastfeeding. Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum/urine pregnancy test within 14 days prior to the first dose of the vaccine.
- Receiving any other investigational agents or planning to receive other investigational agents in the neoadjuvant or adjuvant setting.
- Known allergy, or history of serious adverse reaction to vaccines such as anaphylaxis, hives, or respiratory difficulty.
- A psychiatric illness or social situation that would limit compliance with study requirements as determined by the investigator from the medical history, physical exam, and/or medical record.
- Prior or currently active autoimmune disease requiring management with immunosuppression. This includes inflammatory bowel disease, ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, systemic vasculitis, scleroderma, psoriasis, multiple sclerosis, hemolytic anemia, immune-mediated thrombocytopenia, rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, Sjögren's syndrome, sarcoidosis, or other rheumatologic disease or any other medical condition or use of medication (e.g., corticosteroids) which might make it difficult for the patient to complete the full course of treatments or to generate an immune response to vaccines. In the case of asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, taking inhaled corticosteroids that do not require daily systemic corticosteroids is acceptable. Additionally, local acting steroids (topical, inhaled, or intraarticular) will be allowed. Patients on intermittent or short course steroids will be allowed if the dose does not exceed 4 mg of dexamethasone (or equivalent) per day for > 7 consecutive days. Systemic steroids must be discontinued at least 7 days prior to the first dose of SLP-01. Premedication for chemotherapy does not apply to this criterion and may be administered as per SOC practice. Any patients receiving steroids should be discussed with the PI to determine if they are eligible for this investigational treatment.
- History of allogeneic stem cell transplant of solid organ transplant.
- History of grade ≥3 immune-related adverse events with prior checkpoint inhibitors that, in the investigator's opinion, preclude further IO or vaccine therapy.
- Untreated or unstable CNS metastases.
- Known HIV-positive status.
- History of positive test for Hepatitis B virus surface antigen (HBsAg) and/or positive Hepatitis C antibody result with detectable hepatitis C virus (HCV) ribonucleic acid (RNA) indicating acute or chronic infection.
- Pregnant and/or breastfeeding. Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum/urine pregnancy test within 14 days prior to first dose of vaccine.
- Receiving any other investigational agents or planning to receive other investigational agents in the neoadjuvant or adjuvant setting.
- Known allergy, or history of serious adverse reaction to vaccines such as anaphylaxis, hives, or respiratory difficulty.
- A psychiatric illness or social situation that would limit compliance with study requirements as determined by the investigator from the medical history, physical exam, and/or medical record.
- Prior or currently active autoimmune disease requiring management with immunosuppression. This includes inflammatory bowel disease, ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, systemic vasculitis, scleroderma, psoriasis, multiple sclerosis, hemolytic anemia, immune-mediated thrombocytopenia, rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, Sjögren's syndrome, sarcoidosis, or other rheumatologic disease or any other medical condition or use of medication (e.g., corticosteroids) which might make it difficult for the patient to complete the full course of treatments or to generate an immune response to vaccines. In the case of asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, taking inhaled corticosteroids that do not require daily systemic corticosteroids is acceptable. Additionally, local acting steroids (topical, inhaled, or intraarticular) will be allowed. Patients on intermittent or short course steroids will be allowed if the dose does not exceed 4 mg of dexamethasone (or equivalent) per day for > 7 consecutive days. Systemic steroids must be discontinued at least 7 days prior to the first dose of SLP-01. Premedication for chemotherapy does not apply to this criterion and may be administered as per SOC practice. Any patients receiving steroids should be discussed with the PI to determine if they are eligible for this investigational treatment.
- Known EGFR activating mutations (exon 19 deletion or L858R) or ALK, RET, or ROS1 gene rearrangements in subjects for whom adjuvant targeted therapy is planned.
- History of allogeneic stem cell transplant or solid organ transplant.
- History of grade ≥3 immune-related adverse events with prior checkpoint inhibitors that, in the investigator's opinion, preclude further IO or vaccine therapy.
- Known HIV-positive status.
- History of positive test for Hepatitis B virus surface antigen (HBsAg) and/or positive Hepatitis C antibody result with detectable hepatitis C virus (HCV) ribonucleic acid (RNA) indicating acute or chronic infection.
- Pregnant and/or breastfeeding. Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum/urine pregnancy test within 14 days prior to the first dose of vaccine.
Trial locations and contacts
3 sites in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
United States3 sites, 3 recruiting
- Not yet recruiting
Ohio State University
Columbus, Ohio, 43210
Elshad Hasanov, M.D., Ph.D., 614-293-6196
Elshad Hasanov, M.D., Ph.D.
- Not yet recruiting
AdventHealth
Orlando, Florida, 32804
Guru P Sonpavde, M.D., 407-609-9065
Guru P Sonpavde, M.D.
- Recruiting
Washington University School of Medicine
St Louis, Missouri, 63110
William Gillanders, M.D., 314-747-0072, gillandersw@wustl.edu
William Gillanders, M.D.
About this study
Official title: Phase 1 Clinical Trial of a Personalized Cancer Vaccine (PCV) Strategy in Patients With Solid Tumors and Molecular Residual Disease
This is a phase 1 clinical trial to evaluate the safety, feasibility and immunogenicity of a personalized cancer vaccine strategy in patients with solid tumors and molecular residual disease. The hypothesis of the trial is that synthetic long peptide personalized cancer vaccines will be safe and capable of generating measurable neoantigen-specific T-cell responses enabling ctDNA clearance. The personalized cancer vaccines are composed of synthetic long peptides corresponding to prioritized cancer neoantigens and will be co-administered with poly-ICLC.
- Conditions
- Muscle-Invasive Bladder Carcinoma, Gastroesophageal Adenocarcinoma, Melanoma, Non-small Cell Lung Cancer
- Being tested
- Synthetic long peptide personalized cancer vaccine, Poly ICLC, Signatera or Altera testing
- Keywords
- Personalized cancer vaccine, Solid tumor, Immunotherapy, Bladder cancer, Gastroesophageal Adenocarcinoma, GEC, Melanoma, NSCLC, Non-small cell lung cancer
- Medical subject headings
- Melanoma, Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung, Urinary Bladder Neoplasms
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Synthetic long peptide personalized cancer vaccineBiological
Also called PCV
Neoantigen vaccines will be provided on a patient-specific basis
Poly ICLCDrug
Also called Hiltonol
Poly-ICLC will be supplied by Oncovir, Inc.
Signatera or Altera testingDevice
Testing used to identify and prioritize neoantigens.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Cohort 1: Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer (PCV) | Experimental | The schedule for vaccination will be Days 1, 4, 8, 15, 29, 57, 85, 113, 141, and 169. All study injections will be given intramuscularly and co-administered with poly-ICLC by a trained healthcare provider. Receives: Biological: Synthetic long peptide personalized cancer vaccine; Drug: Poly ICLC; Device: Signatera or Altera testing |
| Cohort 2: Gastroesophageal Adenocarcinoma (GEC) | Experimental | The schedule for vaccination will be Days 1, 4, 8, 15, 29, 57, 85, 113, 141, and 169. All study injections will be given intramuscularly and co-administered with poly-ICLC by a trained healthcare provider. Receives: Biological: Synthetic long peptide personalized cancer vaccine; Drug: Poly ICLC; Device: Signatera or Altera testing |
| Cohort 3: Melanoma | Experimental | The schedule for vaccination will be Days 1, 4, 8, 15, 29, 57, 85, 113, 141, and 169. All study injections will be given intramuscularly and co-administered with poly-ICLC by a trained healthcare provider. Receives: Biological: Synthetic long peptide personalized cancer vaccine; Drug: Poly ICLC; Device: Signatera or Altera testing |
| Cohort 4: Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer | Experimental | The schedule for vaccination will be Days 1, 4, 8, 15, 29, 57, 85, 113, 141, and 169. All study injections will be given intramuscularly and co-administered with poly-ICLC by a trained healthcare provider. Receives: Biological: Synthetic long peptide personalized cancer vaccine; Drug: Poly ICLC; Device: Signatera or Altera testing |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Safety as measured by treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs)
Measured: From 1st vaccine dose through 30 days following last dose of vaccine (estimated to be 13 months)
Safety as measured by treatment-related adverse events (TRAEs)
-At least possibly related to vaccine therapy
Measured: From 1st vaccine dose through 30 days following last dose of vaccine (estimated to be 13 months)
Safety as measured by serious adverse events (SAEs)
As defined in 21 CFR 312.32:
Definition: an adverse event is considered "serious" if, in the view of the investigator, it results in any of the following outcomes:
- Death
- A life-threatening adverse event
- Inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization
- A persistent or significant incapacity or substantial disruption of the ability to conduct normal life functions
- A congenital anomaly/birth defect
- Any other important medical event that does not fit the criteria above but, based upon appropriate medical judgment, may jeopardize the subject and may require medical or surgical intervention to prevent one of the outcomes listed above
Measured: From 1st vaccine dose through 30 days following last dose of vaccine (estimated to be 13 months)
Feasibility as measured by the success of enrolling patients with molecular residual disease
The trial will be feasible if 8 patients with molecular residual disease are enrolled in 30 months
Measured: Through 30 months
Feasibility as measured by the expected time frame for vaccine creation
The trial will be feasible if the vaccine is created within 24 weeks from signing of treatment consent to vaccine availability.
Measured: Through 24 weeks
Feasibility as measured by the rate of successful vaccine delivery
The trial will be feasible if at least 50% of patients receive the vaccine
Measured: Through 1st vaccine dose (estimated to be 24 weeks)
Secondary outcomes (3)
Immune response as measured by ELISPOT analysis
Treatment screening, day 1, day 15, day 29, day 57, day 85, day 113, day 141, day 169, 1 year (optional), and 2 years (optional)
Measured: Through 2 years after completion of treatment (estimated to be 2.5 years)
Molecular residual disease as evaluated by ctDNA clearance using the Signatera assay
Treatment screening, day 1, day 8, day 15, day 29, day 57, day 85, day 113, day 141, day 169, and during follow-up.
Measured: Through completion of follow-up (estimated to be 66 months)
Recurrence-free survival (RFS)
Recurrence-free survival is defined as the rate of recurrence from treatment enrollment until disease recurrence per standard of care assessments, or until patient is off study, whichever occurs first.
Measured: Through completion of follow-up (estimated to be 66 months)
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted31 Jul 2024
- Study start20 Mar 2025
- Primary completion31 Jan 2030 (estimated)
- Study completion30 Jun 2034 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Muscle-Invasive Bladder CarcinomaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Washington University School of MedicineThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 64 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Washington University School of Medicine
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Natera, Inc.
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- William Gillanders, M.D., Principal investigator, Washington University School of Medicine
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06529822
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 202412028
- Status last verified
- Sep 2026
- First submitted
- 26 Jul 2024
- Last updated
- 21 Sep 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- Yes
- Individual data sharing
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 21 Sep 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Phase 1 Clinical Trial of a Personalized Cancer Vaccine (PCV) Strategy in Patients With Solid Tumors and Molecular Residual Disease
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06529822
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 202412028
- Conditions
- Muscle-Invasive Bladder Carcinoma, Gastroesophageal Adenocarcinoma, Melanoma, Non-small Cell Lung Cancer
- Keywords
- Personalized cancer vaccine, Solid tumor, Immunotherapy, Bladder cancer, Gastroesophageal Adenocarcinoma, GEC, Melanoma, NSCLC
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Recruiting
- Enrolment
- 64 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Washington University School of MedicineUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Natera, Inc.
- Study start
- 20 Mar 2025 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 31 Jan 2030 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 30 Jun 2034 (estimated)
- First posted
- 31 Jul 2024 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This is a phase 1 clinical trial to evaluate the safety, feasibility and immunogenicity of a personalized cancer vaccine strategy in patients with solid tumors and molecular residual disease. The hypothesis of the trial is that synthetic long peptide personalized cancer vaccines will be safe and capable of generating measurable neoantigen-specific T-cell responses enabling ctDNA clearance. The personalized cancer vaccines are composed of synthetic long peptides corresponding to prioritized cancer neoantigens and will be co-administered with poly-ICLC.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 4
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Cohort 1: Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer (PCV) | Experimental | Biological: Synthetic long peptide personalized cancer vaccine, Drug: Poly ICLC, Device: Signatera or Altera testingThe schedule for vaccination will be Days 1, 4, 8, 15, 29, 57, 85, 113, 141, and 169. All study injections will be given intramuscularly and co-administered with poly-ICLC by a trained healthcare provider. |
| Cohort 2: Gastroesophageal Adenocarcinoma (GEC) | Experimental | Biological: Synthetic long peptide personalized cancer vaccine, Drug: Poly ICLC, Device: Signatera or Altera testingThe schedule for vaccination will be Days 1, 4, 8, 15, 29, 57, 85, 113, 141, and 169. All study injections will be given intramuscularly and co-administered with poly-ICLC by a trained healthcare provider. |
| Cohort 3: Melanoma | Experimental | Biological: Synthetic long peptide personalized cancer vaccine, Drug: Poly ICLC, Device: Signatera or Altera testingThe schedule for vaccination will be Days 1, 4, 8, 15, 29, 57, 85, 113, 141, and 169. All study injections will be given intramuscularly and co-administered with poly-ICLC by a trained healthcare provider. |
| Cohort 4: Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer | Experimental | Biological: Synthetic long peptide personalized cancer vaccine, Drug: Poly ICLC, Device: Signatera or Altera testingThe schedule for vaccination will be Days 1, 4, 8, 15, 29, 57, 85, 113, 141, and 169. All study injections will be given intramuscularly and co-administered with poly-ICLC by a trained healthcare provider. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (72 listed)
- Age ≥ 18 years.
- ECOG performance status ≤ 2 (Karnofsky ≥ 60%).
- Histologically confirmed muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) or upper tract urothelial carcinoma (renal pelvis and/or ureter).
- Patients with carcinomas showing mixed histologies are required to have a dominant transitional cell pattern.
- Complete surgical resection of MIBC (R0) or upper tract urothelial carcinoma (renal pelvis and/or ureter). Tumor, nodes, metastases (TNM) classification (based on the American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) Cancer Staging Manual 8th ed.) at pathological examination of surgical resection specimen as follows: ypT0N0M0, pT2-4N0M0, or pT0-4aN+M0.
Key exclusion criteria (52 listed)
- Receiving any other investigational agents, or planning to receive other investigational agents as part of neoadjuvant therapy. Patients who have received perioperative neoadjuvant chemotherapy and immunotherapy, including enfortumab vedotin plus pembrolizumab (EV+P), are allowed.
- Known allergy, or history of serious adverse reaction to vaccines such as anaphylaxis, hives, or respiratory difficulty.
- A psychiatric illness or social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements as determined by the investigator from the medical history, physical exam, and/or medical record.
- Prior or currently active autoimmune disease requiring management with immunosuppression. This includes inflammatory bowel disease, ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, systemic vasculitis, scleroderma, psoriasis, multiple sclerosis, hemolytic anemia, immune-mediated thrombocytopenia, rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, Sjögren's syndrome, sarcoidosis, or other rheumatologic disease or any other medical condition or use of medication (e.g., corticosteroids) which might make it difficult for the patient to complete the full course of treatments or to generate an immune response to vaccines. In the case of asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease taking inhaled corticosteroids that does not require daily systemic corticosteroids is acceptable. Additionally, local acting steroids (topical, inhaled, or intraarticular) will be allowed. Patients on intermittent or short course steroids will be allow if the dose does not exceed 4 mg of dexamethasone (or equivalent) per day for > 7 consecutive days. Premedication for chemotherapy does not apply to this criterion and may be administered as per SOC practice. Any patients receiving steroids should be discussed with the PI to determine if eligible.
- Known HIV-positive status.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Synthetic long peptide personalized cancer vaccineAlso: PCVNeoantigen vaccines will be provided on a patient-specific basis | Biological | Cohort 1: Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer (PCV), Cohort 2: Gastroesophageal Adenocarcinoma (GEC), Cohort 3: Melanoma, Cohort 4: Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer |
| Poly ICLCAlso: HiltonolPoly-ICLC will be supplied by Oncovir, Inc. | Drug | Cohort 1: Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer (PCV), Cohort 2: Gastroesophageal Adenocarcinoma (GEC), Cohort 3: Melanoma, Cohort 4: Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer |
| Signatera or Altera testingTesting used to identify and prioritize neoantigens. | Device | Cohort 1: Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer (PCV), Cohort 2: Gastroesophageal Adenocarcinoma (GEC), Cohort 3: Melanoma, Cohort 4: Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer |
Primary outcome
Safety as measured by treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs)
Time frame: From 1st vaccine dose through 30 days following last dose of vaccine (estimated to be 13 months)
Safety as measured by treatment-related adverse events (TRAEs)
Time frame: From 1st vaccine dose through 30 days following last dose of vaccine (estimated to be 13 months)
-At least possibly related to vaccine therapy
Safety as measured by serious adverse events (SAEs)
Time frame: From 1st vaccine dose through 30 days following last dose of vaccine (estimated to be 13 months)
As defined in 21 CFR 312.32: Definition: an adverse event is considered "serious" if, in the view of the investigator, it results in any of the following outcomes: * Death * A life-threatening adverse event * Inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization * A persistent or significant incapacity or substantial disruption of the ability to conduct normal life functions * A congenital anomaly/birth defect * Any other important medical event that does not fit the criteria above but, based upon appropriate medical judgment, may jeopardize the subject and may require medical or surgical intervention to prevent one of the outcomes listed above
Feasibility as measured by the success of enrolling patients with molecular residual disease
Time frame: Through 30 months
The trial will be feasible if 8 patients with molecular residual disease are enrolled in 30 months
Feasibility as measured by the expected time frame for vaccine creation
Time frame: Through 24 weeks
The trial will be feasible if the vaccine is created within 24 weeks from signing of treatment consent to vaccine availability.
Feasibility as measured by the rate of successful vaccine delivery
Time frame: Through 1st vaccine dose (estimated to be 24 weeks)
The trial will be feasible if at least 50% of patients receive the vaccine
3 secondary outcomes
Immune response as measured by ELISPOT analysis
Time frame: Through 2 years after completion of treatment (estimated to be 2.5 years)
Molecular residual disease as evaluated by ctDNA clearance using the Signatera assay
Time frame: Through completion of follow-up (estimated to be 66 months)
Recurrence-free survival (RFS)
Time frame: Through completion of follow-up (estimated to be 66 months)
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 21 Sep 2026.
- Alvin J. Siteman Cancer Center at Barnes-Jewish Hospital and Washington University School of MedicineLink provided by the sponsor.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
Related trials for Muscle-Invasive Bladder Carcinoma
Not yet recruitingObservational study
Outcomes for IR and High Risk (HR) Non-muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer (NMIBC) and ctDNA-based Biomarkers for Response and Recurrence in Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer (MIBC)
NMIBC, MIBC
RecruitingPhase 2/3
Testing the Role of DNA Released From Tumor Cells Into the Blood in Guiding the Use of Immunotherapy After Surgical Removal of the Bladder, Kidney, Ureter, and Urethra for Urothelial Cancer Treatment, MODERN Study
Muscle Invasive Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma, Muscle Invasive Renal Pelvis Urothelial Carcinoma
Active, not recruitingPhase 3
Testing MK-3475 (Pembrolizumab) After Surgery for Localized Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer and Locally Advanced Urothelial Cancer
Localized Renal Pelvis and Ureter Urothelial Carcinoma, Locally Advanced Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma
Active, not recruitingPhase 1/2
A Phase II Study of Atezolizumab in Combination With Cisplatin + Gemcitabine Before Surgery to Remove the Bladder Cancer
Bladder Cancer, Metastatic Bladder Cancer
Active, not recruitingPhase 2
Testing the Addition of an Anti-cancer Drug, Pembrolizumab, to the Usual Intravesical Chemotherapy Treatment (Gemcitabine) for the Treatment of BCG-Unresponsive Non-muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer
Bladder Flat Urothelial Carcinoma In Situ, Non-Muscle Invasive Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma
Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
William Gillanders, M.D. principal investigator
Washington University School of Medicine
3 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 1 study testing Synthetic long peptide personalized cancer vaccine, Poly ICLC and Signatera or Altera testing in people with Muscle-Invasive Bladder Carcinoma and Gastroesophageal Adenocarcinoma, run by Washington University School of Medicine at 3 sites in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 72 inclusion and 52 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 21 Sep 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 3 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact William Gillanders, M.D. (314-747-0072, gillanders@wustl.edu), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Safety as measured by treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) (time frame: From 1st vaccine dose through 30 days following last dose of vaccine (estimated to be 13 months)). The study lists 6 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 21 Sep 2026.