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Acute Kidney InjuryUPTAKE-VCNCT06537453

UPTAKE - Virtual Care: Virtual Home Hospital With Remote Monitoring to Reduce Acute Care Hospitalization

A study testing Virtual Care in people with Acute Kidney Injury, run by University of Calgary at 2 sites in Canada.

Recruiting

Looking for participants now. Contact the study team or a site below to ask about taking part.

Sites and contacts
Official record
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Trial summary

Method: Randomized Controlled Trial Study Duration: 3 Years Study Centre(s) University of Calgary and University of Alberta Objectives: To fill care gaps by implementing strategies to reduce length of hospital stay, readmission rates, and improve long-term outcomes after Acute Kidney Injury (AKI). Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Acute Kidney Injury
What is being tested?
Virtual Care
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
354 participants
Where
2 sitesCanada
Study dates
10 Aug 2024to 31 Oct 2026
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Age ≥ 18 years old.
  • AKI identified in hospital using Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) criteria17.
  • Hospitalization > 48 hours.
  • LACE (L= Length patient Stay in the hospital, A= Acuity of Admission of patient in the hospital, C= Comorbidity and E= Emergency Visit.) Score 12 or higher.
  • Meets all inclusion criteria of Virtual Home Hospital programs of Calgary and Edmonton zones.

Who cannot join

  • Non-Alberta residents.
  • Resides outside the catchment areas for the Calgary and Edmonton Virtual Home Hospital programs.
  • C1 or C2 goals of care.
  • Hospitalization > 30 days.
  • Will be discharged to long-term care.
  • Kidney failure receiving dialysis.
  • Already admitted in Virtual Home Hospital Program

Trial locations and contacts

2 sites in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

Canada2 sites, 2 recruiting
  • University of Calgary

    Calgary, Alberta, T2N 1N4

    Nusrat Shommu, PhD, 4032103991, nsshommu@ucalgary.ca

    Matthew T James, MD PhD FRCPC

    Recruiting
  • University of Alberta

    Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2G3

    Eila Mirhadi, MSc, mirhadi@ualberta.ca

    Neesh Pannu, MD SM FRCPC

    Recruiting

Other trials in Canada

About this study

Official title: Using Personalized Risk and Digital Tools to Guide Transitions Following Acute Kidney Events - Virtual Care: Virtual Home Hospital With Remote Monitoring to Reduce Acute Care Hospitalization

Method: Randomized Controlled Trial Study Duration: 3 Years Study Centre(s) University of Calgary and University of Alberta Objectives: To fill care gaps by implementing strategies to reduce length of hospital stay, readmission rates, and improve long-term outcomes after Acute Kidney Injury (AKI). Number of Participants: Three Hundred and fifty four (n=354) Diagnosis and Main Inclusion Criteria: Hospitalized adults with AKI at high risk of hospital readmission or death

Study Intervention: Multi-component Digital Health Solutions, including:

  1. Computerized Clinical Decision Support (CDS) and
  2. Virtual Care Delivered through Hospital at Home (VC) Duration of administration: Determined by the Patient's clinical team Reference therapy: Usual Care Statistical Analyses: Descriptive Analysis, Regression
Read the detailed description
  1. Background and Rationale Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a common and serious complication in hospitals. A major care gap for survivors of AKI is the fragmentation of care that exists as they transition from the hospital to their home. This contributes to a high risk of adverse long-term outcomes, including prolonged hospitalization, high rates of readmission, cardiovascular events, infections, progression to chronic kidney disease (CKD), kidney failure requiring dialysis, and death. To address this challenge, the investigators are implementing multi-component digital health solutions including Computerized Clinical Decision Support (CDS) and Digital Remote Patient Monitoring (dRPM) through Virtual Care (VC) programs in Alberta to reduce length of hospital stay and readmission rates and improve long-term outcomes after AKI. Evidence of the effectiveness of the two digital health solutions is available from Alberta and international clinical trials. Our team previously implemented a computerized CDS intervention for AKI risk assessment and prevention and achieved improved AKI prevention and reduced AKI incidence after cardiac procedures across the province. The investigators will use a similar approach to identify high risk patients with AKI and provide recommendations to improve the quality of their care, which is well suited to the evolving digital health infrastructure in Alberta. Providing hospital-level care at home through Virtual Care (VC) teams has been shown to reduce mortality and readmission rates. Alberta's VC program have existed in both Edmonton and Calgary since 2018 and have reported lower readmission rates, Emergency Department (ED) visits and use of Emergency Medical Services than observed with usual care. Patients reported that the program helped them regain their independence and function. Alberta's VC programs have implemented dRPM technology, which has been further associated with fewer days in hospital and emergency department visits. Patients reported better quality of care using this technology. The framework for dRPM and complex care planning is already in place in Alberta's Virtual Care programs. The investigators intend to utilize these programs to improve transitions of care through early facilitated discharge and enhanced follow-up of patients with AKI at high risk of hospital readmission, who require frequent monitoring and more intensive care strategies during this vulnerable period of transition in care.
  2. Research Question and Objectives
  • Implement and evaluate a transition of care intervention for patients with AKI.
  • Integrate digital health solutions that can achieve levels of monitoring and care in a patient's own home that are comparable to acute care, while transitioning care to the community setting.
  • Reduce the length of hospital stay and risk of hospital readmission for people with AKI.
  • Improve the long-term outcomes after hospitalization with AKI.
  1. Methods

The investigators will evaluate implementation initially in a Vanguard phase to establish feasibility and acceptability of the intervention, followed by an evaluation of implementation and effectiveness of the intervention in a larger Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT). High risk patients with AKI and a predicted risk of readmission or death ≥20% will be identified using a Best Practice Alert (BPA) in Connect Care and participants will be randomized to care with or without virtual monitoring through the VC programs. All patients will receive the same baseline interventions refined in the Vanguard phase, while the intervention arm will additionally receive VC with dRPM following discharge.

High risk patients in the intervention arm will be navigated through the transition of care pathway by a trained nurse navigator. Patients will receive dRPM kits, and biometric data will be automatically uploaded to the web-based monitoring platform and reviewed by the nurse navigator. Patients will receive regular virtual assessments via telephone or videoconferencing (via the tablet) after in-patient discharge. Blood tests will be drawn at home by community paramedics as deemed necessary by the clinical team to assess kidney function and monitor for complications of AKI. Should concerns be identified that warrant in-person assessment, paramedic care teams will be sent for assessment and/or intervention. Upon completion of the intervention patients will be assessed for readiness to move to the subacute arms of the program and return to their primary care provider. If ongoing nephrologist or other specialist care is required, the nurse navigator will ensure appropriate follow up is arranged.

Being tested
Virtual Care
Medical subject headings
Acute Kidney Injury

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Virtual CareOther

    Participants will go through Virtual hospital programs following the processes established by these programs in Alberta.

Study groups in NCT06537453
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Virtual CareExperimentalParticipants will receive virtual care through Virtual Home Hospital programs in Alberta for their hospital to home transition of care.
Receives: Other: Virtual Care
Usual CareNo interventionParticipants will be discharged as per usual care practices from hospital to their home.

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. the number of days alive out of hospital

    the number of days alive out of hospital

    Measured: Up to 45 days from the date of randomization

Secondary outcomes (12)
  1. the time as inpatient in hospital

    the time as inpatient in hospital

    Measured: Up to 45 days from the date of randomization

  2. death

    death records from health administrative data.

    Measured: from the date of randomization up to 45 days, or date of death from any cause, whichever came first,

  3. hospital readmission

    hospital readmission records from health administrative data.

    Measured: Up to 45 days from the date of randomization

  4. Emergency Department visits

    Emergency Department visit records from health administrative data.

    Measured: Up to 45 days from the date of randomization

  5. Estimated Glomerular Filtration (eGFR)

    eGFR

    Measured: At 90 days after the date of randomization

  6. Urine Albumin Creatinine Ration (ACR)

    ACR laboratory test

    Measured: At 90 days after the date of randomization

  7. total number of physician visits

    total number of physician visits

    Measured: Up to 45 days from the date of randomization

  8. number of physician visits by specialty

    primary care vs. non-primary care

    Measured: Up to 45 days from the date of randomization

  9. Changes to medication prescription

    Changes to medication prescription (including starting, stopping, or dose adjustment) of an Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors (ACEI)/Angiotensin receptor blockers (ARB), diuretic, SGLT2 inhibitor, or NSAID or administration of IV fluid

    Measured: Up to 45 days from the date of randomization

  10. laboratory testing

    Number of creatinine/eGFR, electrolytes, and urine protein quantification

    Measured: Up to 45 days from the date of randomization

  11. patient experience care transition measure

    Online Survey

    Measured: At 45 days after the date of randomization

  12. Euro Qol- 5 Dimension (EQ5D)

    Online Survey to assess quality of life mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression. Each dimension is scored on a 5-level severity ranking that ranges from "no problems" to "extreme problems

    Measured: At 45 days after the date of randomization

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted5 Aug 2024
  2. Study start10 Aug 2024
  3. Primary completion10 Aug 2026 (estimated)
  4. Study completion31 Oct 2026 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Health services research
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
One group will receive the Virtual Care Intervention through Virtual Home Hospitals and other group will receive Usual Care.
Masking
Single blind
Who is masked
Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
354 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT06537453
Sponsor's protocol ID
REB23-0762
Acronym
UPTAKE-VC
Status last verified
Apr 2026
First submitted
29 Jul 2024
Last updated
14 May 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No

Publications

  • Kawamoto K, Houlihan CA, Balas EA, Lobach DF. Improving clinical practice using clinical decision support systems: a systematic review of trials to identify features critical to success. BMJ. 2005 Apr 2;330(7494):765. doi: 10.1136/bmj.38398.500764.8F. Epub 2005 Mar 14.

    PubMed 15767266
  • Roshanov PS, Fernandes N, Wilczynski JM, Hemens BJ, You JJ, Handler SM, Nieuwlaat R, Souza NM, Beyene J, Van Spall HG, Garg AX, Haynes RB. Features of effective computerised clinical decision support systems: meta-regression of 162 randomised trials. BMJ. 2013 Feb 14;346:f657. doi: 10.1136/bmj.f657.

    PubMed 23412440
  • James MT, Har BJ, Tyrrell BD, Faris PD, Tan Z, Spertus JA, Wilton SB, Ghali WA, Knudtson ML, Sajobi TT, Pannu NI, Klarenbach SW, Graham MM. Effect of Clinical Decision Support With Audit and Feedback on Prevention of Acute Kidney Injury in Patients Undergoing Coronary Angiography: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2022 Sep 6;328(9):839-849. doi: 10.1001/jama.2022.13382.

    PubMed 36066520
  • James MT, Har BJ, Tyrrell BD, Ma B, Faris P, Sajobi TT, Allen DW, Spertus JA, Wilton SB, Pannu N, Klarenbach SW, Graham MM. Clinical Decision Support to Reduce Contrast-Induced Kidney Injury During Cardiac Catheterization: Design of a Randomized Stepped-Wedge Trial. Can J Cardiol. 2019 Sep;35(9):1124-1133. doi: 10.1016/j.cjca.2019.06.002. Epub 2019 Jun 7.

    PubMed 31472811
  • Caplan GA, Sulaiman NS, Mangin DA, Aimonino Ricauda N, Wilson AD, Barclay L. A meta-analysis of "hospital in the home". Med J Aust. 2012 Nov 5;197(9):512-9. doi: 10.5694/mja12.10480.

    PubMed 23121588
  • Goncalves-Bradley DC, Iliffe S, Doll HA, Broad J, Gladman J, Langhorne P, Richards SH, Shepperd S. Early discharge hospital at home. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017 Jun 26;6(6):CD000356. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD000356.pub4.

    PubMed 28651296
  • Grinman, M., Kozicky, R. & Smith, M. Bringing Acute General Internal Medicine Outside of Hospital Walls. Canadian Journal of General Internal Medicine 17, 548 (2022

  • Gibbons-Reid, V., Wodinski, L. & Reynolds, C. Early Adoption & Implementation of Digital Remote Patient Monitoring in Virtual Hospital Care: Evaluation Report. Health Systems Evaluation and Evidence. (2021).

  • McGillion MH, Parlow J, Borges FK, Marcucci M, Jacka M, Adili A, Lalu MM, Ouellette C, Bird M, Ofori S, Roshanov PS, Patel A, Yang H, O'Leary S, Tandon V, Hamilton GM, Mrkobrada M, Conen D, Harvey V, Lounsbury J, Mian R, Bangdiwala SI, Arellano R, Scott T, Guyatt GH, Gao P, Graham M, Nenshi R, Forster AJ, Nagappa M, Levesque K, Marosi K, Chaudhry S, Haider S, Deuchar L, LeBlanc B, McCartney CJL, Schemitsch EH, Vincent J, Pettit SM, DuMerton D, Paulin AD, Simunovic M, Williams DC, Halman S, Harlock J, Meyer RM, Taylor DA, Shanthanna H, Schlachta CM, Parry N, Pichora DR, Yousuf H, Peter E, Lamy A, Petch J, Moloo H, Sehmbi H, Waggott M, Shelley J, Belley-Cote EP, Devereaux PJ; PVC-RAM-1 Investigators. Post-discharge after surgery Virtual Care with Remote Automated Monitoring-1 (PVC-RAM-1) technology versus standard care: randomised controlled trial. BMJ. 2021 Sep 30;374:n2209. doi: 10.1136/bmj.n2209.

    PubMed 34593374

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Virtual Care in people with Acute Kidney Injury, run by University of Calgary at 2 sites in Canada.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 7 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 14 May 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 2 sites in Canada. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Director (+1 (403) 210. 6730, cccr@ucalgary.ca), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

the number of days alive out of hospital (time frame: Up to 45 days from the date of randomization). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT06537453, which also lists 9 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 14 May 2026.

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