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InfertilitySMARTNCT06539585

Scanning the Meiotic Spindle in Assisted Reproductive Techniques to Assess Oocyte Quality

A study testing Meiotic spindle status observation in polarized light and ICSI in people with Infertility and Infertility, Male, run by Charles University, Czech Republic at 1 site in Czechia.

Active, not recruiting

Under way, not looking for participants. Everyone needed has enrolled. The study is still running.

Official record
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Trial summary

The assisted reproduction success rate is affected by several factors including the age of the women, oocyte quality and maturation state, as well as sperm quality. Imaging of the meiotic spindle may be crucial for determining the oocyte maturation and the optimal time of oocyte fertilization by intracytoplasmic sperm… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 35 to 40 years, women only
What is being tested?
Meiotic spindle status observation in polarized light and ICSI
Type of treatment
Surgery or procedure
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
164 participants
Where
1 siteCzechia
Study dates
18 Jul 2024to 31 Mar 2028
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 35 to 40 years
  • Women only
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult

Who may be able to join

  • Women who underwent ICSI;
  • Spermiogram containing at least 0.5 mil/ml sperms;
  • Morphlogy: normal morphology >1%;
  • Stimulated cycles

Who cannot join

  • Age under 35 years or over 40;
  • Native cycles;
  • Severe uterine abnormalities (submucosal fibroid, fibroid ≥5cm, uterine septum, endometrial polyps, uterus duplex)

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Czechia1 site
  • General University Hospital in Prague

    Prague, 128 08

Other trials in Czechia

About this study

Official title: Scanning the Meiotic Spindle in Assisted Reproductive Techniques to Assess Oocyte Quality (SMART Study)

The assisted reproduction success rate is affected by several factors including the age of the women, oocyte quality and maturation state, as well as sperm quality. Imaging of the meiotic spindle may be crucial for determining the oocyte maturation and the optimal time of oocyte fertilization by intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI). A new accurate and non-invasive method for selecting quality maturated oocytes based on meiotic spindle imaging is for women over 35 years of age will be introduced. The evaluation of efficiency using meiotic spindle visibility in polarized light and its relative position to the polar body as indicator of oocyte maturity will be monitored and the optimal time for ICSI will be defined.

Read the detailed description

One of the main strategies of infertility treatment is in vitro fertilization (IVF) . The IVF success rate is affected by several key factors including the age of the women, oocyte quality and maturation state, as well as sperm quality. Several authors have suggested that the presence, position and retardance of the optically birefringent meiotic spindle (MS) are related to oocyte developmental competence, affecting the quality of fertilization and embryo development. Oocytes with normal spindle morphology are significantly more likely to produce euploid embryos compared with oocytes with meiotic spindles that are not visible or abnormal. Adjusting the timing of intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) based on MS morphology has also been proposed. It was shown that adjusting the time of ICSI based on the position of the MS with respect to the polar body (PB) increases the probability of successful fertilization for women over 35 years of age. For the oocytes of patients over 35 years of age, the longer incubation time enabled a greater number of oocytes to become fully mature (MII phase) and prepared for ICSI. In this situation, the MS status was an important indicator of oocyte immaturity.

Patient will be randomized into three groups using Research Electronic Data Capture (REDCap): group 1, standard ICSI without MS imaging; group 2, MS imaging followed by standard ICSI, group 3, MS imaging and ICSI fertilization according MS status. Oocytes from group 3 patients with MS evaluation will be fertilized according to MS status either 5-6 hours after ovum pick-up (OPU) or 7-8 hours after OPU. Oocytes without MS evaluation will all fertilized 5-6 hours after OPU. MS evaluation will take place in pre-prepared glass-bottomed dishes with about 5μl medium with the HEPES buffer covered with paraffin oil, put to heat one hour before use. The oocyte will be rotated using a needle so that Polar Body (PB) and MS are both well visible, and photographs will be taken using optical microscope. The MS status and the angle (α) between MS and PB will be obtained 3-4 hours after oocyte pick-up (OPU). At the same time, the polarized-light microscopy image will be acquired (polarized light microscopy at ×100 magnification. Specially, for oocytes from group 3 patients with PB/MS in close proximity (angle between PB and MS < 5◦) or MS not visible will be predicted as immature oocytes. For these oocytes, ICSI will be performed 4-5 h after the polarization microscopy evaluation, i.e., 7-8 h after OPU. For oocytes with MS clearly visible and PB/MS not in close proximity (angle between PB and MS > 5◦) ICSI will be performed typically 2-3 h after the polarization microscopy evaluation, i.e., 5-6 h after OPU, as for patients from 1 and 2 groups. ICSI will be performed according to standard protocol using ICSI/holding micropipettes (Microtech IVF, Czech Republic), polyvinylpyrrolidone (ICSI™, Vitrolife, Sweden), and Eppendorf (Hamburg, Germany) micromanipulation system equipped with thermoplate (Tokaohit, Japan). The oocytes will be cultivated individually, and their order preserved, so that the other outcomes (data from timelapse, clinical results) can be associated with individual oocytes. We will also monitor the time from the human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) administration to the completion of the actual fertilization. The oocytes will be denuded (HYASE-10X™, Vitrolife, Sweden) after OPU, and the maturation stage will be examined. Germinal Vesicle (GV) stage oocyte will not be included. Oocytes and embryos in time-lapse incubator from the Japanese manufacturer Astec will be cultivated in a timelapse dish Origio, Denmark Sage 1-Step™, Origio, Denmark under paraffin oil (OVOIL™, VITROLIFE, Sweden) at 37.0 °C, 6% CO2 and 5%O2. Fertilization after ICSI will be defined as the presence of two pronuclei and 2 polar body 16-20 h post ICSI. Embryos will be cultivated for 122-144 h.

Pilot findings will be confirmed in a randomized control trial, i.e. to the efficiency of using MS visibility and relative position to the polar body as indicators of oocyte maturation in order to optimize ICSI timing will be evaluated.

Being tested
Meiotic spindle status observation in polarized light, ICSI
Keywords
infertility, human oocyte, IVF, meiotic spindle, ICSI, sperm count
Medical subject headings
Infertility, Infertility, Male, Infertility, Female

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Meiotic spindle status observation in polarized lightProcedure or surgery

    In patients older than 35 years and younger than 40 years, we will use a microscope with a polarizing filter to evaluate the position of meiotic spindles and polar bodies in oocytes collected from patients who were indicated for IVF and ICSI. Using an optical microscope with a Nikon CEE GmbH polarizing filter, the angle between PB and MS together with MS visibility will be determined.

  • ICSIProcedure or surgery

    ICSI will be performed according to standard protocol using ICSI/holding micropipettes (#002-5-30/#001-120-30, Microtech IVF, Czech Republic), polyvinylpyrrolidone (ICSI™, Vitrolife, Sweden), and Eppendorf (Hamburg, Germany) micromanipulation system equipped with thermoplate (Tokaohit, Japan). The oocytes will be cultivated individually, and their order preserved, so that the other outcomes (data from timelapse, clinical results) can be associated with individual oocytes. Oocytes will be denuded (HYASE-10X™, Vitrolife, Sweden) after OPU, and the maturation stage will be examined.

Study groups in NCT06539585
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Standard ICSI without meiotic spindle imaging.Active comparatorA control group of patients who underwent a standard IVF cycle without microscopy of the meiotic spindle. In this control group of patients, ICSI fertilization will be performed 5-6 hours after oocyte collection. ICSI will be performed according to standard protocol [6]. The oocytes will be cultivated individually, and their order preserved, so that the other outcomes (data from timelapse, clinical results) can be associated with individual oocytes. Fertilization after ICSI will be defined as the presence of two pronuclei and 2 polar body. Embryos will be cultivated for 122-144 h.
Receives: Procedure: ICSI
Meiotic spindle imaging followed by standard ICSI.Active comparatorMS evaluation will take place in pre-prepared glass-bottomed dishes with about 5μl medium with the HEPES buffer covered with paraffin oil, put to heat one hour before use. The oocyte will be rotated using a needle so that PB and MS are both well visible, and photographs will be taken using optical microscope. The MS status and the angle (α) between MS and PB will be obtained 3-4 hours after oocyte pick-up (OPU). At the same time, the polarized-light microscopy image will be acquired (polarized light microscopy at ×100 magnification. ICSI will be performed typically 2-3 h after the polarization microscopy evaluation, i.e., 5-6 h after OPU. ICSI will be performed according to standard protocol [6]. Fertilization after ICSI will be defined as the presence of two pronuclei and 2 polar body. Embryos will be cultivated for 122-144 h.
Receives: Procedure: Meiotic spindle status observation in polarized light; Procedure: ICSI
MS imaging and ICSI fertilization according MS status.Active comparatorOocytes with MS evaluation will be fertilized according to MS status either 5-6 hours after ovum pick-up (OPU) or 7-8 hours after OPU. MS evaluation will take place in pre-prepared glass-bottomed dishes. The MS status and the angle (α) between MS and PB will be obtained 3-4 hours after oocyte pick-up (OPU). At the same time, the polarized-light microscopy image will be acquired (polarized light microscopy at ×100 magnification. For oocytes with PB/MS in close proximity (angle between PB and MS < 5◦) or MS not visible ICSI will be performed 4-5 h after the polarization microscopy evaluation, i.e., 7-8 h after OPU (these oocytes are supposed to be not fully mature). For oocytes with MS clearly visible and PB/MS not in close proximity (angle between PB and MS > 5◦) ICSI will be performed typically 2-3 h after the polarization microscopy evaluation, i.e., 5-6 h after OPU. ICSI will be performed according to standard protocol [6].
Receives: Procedure: Meiotic spindle status observation in polarized light; Procedure: ICSI

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Clinical pregnancy rate of patients whose ICSI time was established according to MS state

    The percentage of all attempts that leads to pregnancy of patients whose ICSI fertilization was done according MS status. Meiotic spindle visibility in polarized light and its relative position to the polar body as indicator of oocyte maturity will be monitored and the optimal time for ICSI will be defined.

    Measured: 6-8 weeks

Secondary outcomes (1)
  1. clinical pregnancy rate of patients whose ICSI time was not established according to measured MS state

    The percentage of all attempts that leads to pregnancy of patients whose ICSI fertilization was not done according MS status. But the meiotic spindle visibility in polarized light and its relative position to the polar body was measured.

    Measured: 6-8 weeks

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted6 Aug 2024
  2. Study start18 Jul 2024
  3. Primary completion31 Dec 2027 (estimated)
  4. Study completion31 Mar 2028 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Diagnosis
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Single blind
Who is masked
Care provider
Enrolment
164 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT06539585
Sponsor's protocol ID
MW24-08-00048
Acronym
SMART
Status last verified
Aug 2024
First submitted
23 Jul 2024
Last updated
6 Aug 2024
Results posted
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No

Publications

  • van Loendersloot LL, van Wely M, Limpens J, Bossuyt PM, Repping S, van der Veen F. Predictive factors in in vitro fertilization (IVF): a systematic review and meta-analysis. Hum Reprod Update. 2010 Nov-Dec;16(6):577-89. doi: 10.1093/humupd/dmq015. Epub 2010 Jun 25.

    PubMed 20581128
  • Wu B, Shi J, Zhao W, Lu S, Silva M, Gelety TJ. Understanding reproducibility of human IVF traits to predict next IVF cycle outcome. J Assist Reprod Genet. 2014 Oct;31(10):1323-30. doi: 10.1007/s10815-014-0288-y. Epub 2014 Aug 15.

    PubMed 25119191
  • Hanevik HI, Hessen DO. IVF and human evolution. Hum Reprod Update. 2022 Jun 30;28(4):457-479. doi: 10.1093/humupd/dmac014.

    PubMed 35355060
  • Rienzi L, Ubaldi F, Martinez F, Iacobelli M, Minasi MG, Ferrero S, Tesarik J, Greco E. Relationship between meiotic spindle location with regard to the polar body position and oocyte developmental potential after ICSI. Hum Reprod. 2003 Jun;18(6):1289-93. doi: 10.1093/humrep/deg274.

    PubMed 12773461
  • Innocenti F, Fiorentino G, Cimadomo D, Soscia D, Garagna S, Rienzi L, Ubaldi FM, Zuccotti M; SIERR. Maternal effect factors that contribute to oocytes developmental competence: an update. J Assist Reprod Genet. 2022 Apr;39(4):861-871. doi: 10.1007/s10815-022-02434-y. Epub 2022 Feb 15.

    PubMed 35165782
  • Rienzi L, Vajta G, Ubaldi F. Predictive value of oocyte morphology in human IVF: a systematic review of the literature. Hum Reprod Update. 2011 Jan-Feb;17(1):34-45. doi: 10.1093/humupd/dmq029. Epub 2010 Jul 16.

    PubMed 20639518
  • Tepla O, Topurko Z, Jirsova S, Moosova M, Fajmonova E, Cabela R, Komrskova K, Kratochvilova I, Masata J. Timing of ICSI with Respect to Meiotic Spindle Status. Int J Mol Sci. 2022 Dec 21;24(1):105. doi: 10.3390/ijms24010105.

    PubMed 36613547

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Meiotic spindle status observation in polarized light and ICSI in people with Infertility and Infertility, Male, run by Charles University, Czech Republic at 1 site in Czechia.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 3 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: under way, not looking for participants, as of the sponsor's last update on 6 Aug 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Czechia. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Clinical pregnancy rate of patients whose ICSI time was established according to MS state (time frame: 6-8 weeks). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT06539585, which also lists 7 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 6 Aug 2024.

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