Social AnxietyNCT06562010
Evaluating the Efficacy of Culturally Adapted iCT-SAD
A study testing iCT-SAD-PK in people with Social Anxiety and ICT, run by Universiti Putra Malaysia.
Trial summary
The study will adapt and implement a Pakistani version of Internet-delivered Cognitive Therapy for Social Anxiety Disorder (iCT-SAD), assessing its effectiveness in reducing social anxiety symptoms among Pakistani individuals. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 75 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Social Anxiety, ICT
- What is being tested?
- iCT-SAD-PK
- Type of treatment
- Lifestyle or therapy programme
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 800 participants
- Where
- No sites listed yet
- Study dates
- 25 Aug 2024to 25 Mar 2025
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 75 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Primary diagnosis of SAD based on the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5)
- Aged 18-75 years
- Regular, access to an appropriate internet device
- Resident of Pakistan and can write and speak Urdu
- Participants not currently undertaking other structured psychological therapy during the trial
Who cannot join
- Current psychosis, bipolar disorder, antisocial personality disorder, or alcohol/substance use disorder
- Active suicidal ideation with intent or plan
- Previously received CT or cognitive behavioral therapy for SAD
Trial locations and contacts
No sites are listed yet.
About this study
Official title: Evaluating the Efficacy of Culturally Adapted Internet-Delivered Cognitive Therapy for Social Anxiety Disorder (iCT-SAD) in Pakistan
The study will adapt and implement a Pakistani version of Internet-delivered Cognitive Therapy for Social Anxiety Disorder (iCT-SAD), assessing its effectiveness in reducing social anxiety symptoms among Pakistani individuals.
Read the detailed description
The study will adapt and implement a Pakistani version of Internet-delivered Cognitive Therapy for Social Anxiety Disorder (iCT-SAD), assessing its effectiveness in reducing social anxiety symptoms among Pakistani individuals. This randomized controlled trial will involve culturally tailored online therapy modules, therapist support, and regular progress assessments. The goal is to evaluate the efficacy of iCT-SAD in a Pakistani context, comparing outcomes to a control group. The primary outcome measure is the self-report Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale, and secondary outcomes include other measures of social anxiety symptoms and processes, general mood and functioning, and response to treatment
- Conditions
- Social Anxiety, ICT
- Being tested
- iCT-SAD-PK
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
iCT-SAD-PKBehavioural
The intervention arm will receive a Pakistani version of Internet-delivered Cognitive Therapy for Social Anxiety Disorder (iCT-SAD), assessing its effectiveness in reducing social anxiety symptoms among Pakistani individuals. This will involve culturally tailored online therapy modules, therapist support, and regular progress assessments.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Intervention group | Experimental | The intervention arm will receive a Pakistani version of Internet-delivered Cognitive Therapy for Social Anxiety Disorder (iCT-SAD), assessing its effectiveness in reducing social anxiety symptoms among Pakistani individuals. This will involve culturally tailored online therapy modules, therapist support, and regular progress assessments. Receives: Behavioral: iCT-SAD-PK |
| Control | No intervention | The control arm will receive no intervention except usual care. |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
The primary outcome is change in Social Anxiety score (LSAS)
The primary outcome will be measured by Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale. The 24 items are first rated on a Likert Scale from 0 to 3 on fear felt during the situations, and then the same items are rated regarding avoidance of the situation. Each item is rated on a four-item Likert scale ranging from 0 (no fear/never avoidance) to 3 (high fear/usually avoidance), with lower scores indicating a better outcome
Measured: 6-months from baseline
Secondary outcomes (5)
The secondary outcome is change in Social Cognitions symptoms
The secondary outcome will be measured by the Social Cognitions Questionnaire (SCQ). SCQ is a 22-item scale that assesses the most common negative automatic thoughts related to SAD. Each thought is rated in terms of how often it occurred in the last week and how much it is believed. The mean scores for frequency (mean ranges from 1 to 5) and for belief (mean ranges from 0 to 100) are computed separately, with lower scores indicating a better outcome.
Measured: 6-months from baseline
The secondary outcome is change in depressive symptoms
The secondary outcome will be measured by the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9). PHQ-9 is a scale that will be used for assessing depressive symptoms. This scale contains 9 questions answered on a 4-point Likert scale, with numbers from 0 (not at all) to 3 (nearly every day). A higher score reflects more severe symptoms.
Measured: 6-months from baseline
The secondary outcome is change in generalised anxiety symptoms
GAD-7 is a validated questionnaire commonly used to assess generalized anxiety symptoms and their severity. This scale consists of 7 questions answered on a 4-item Likert scale, with numbers from 0 (not at all) to 3 (nearly every day). A higher score reflects more severe symptoms.
Measured: 6-months from baseline
The secondary outcome is change in perceived functional impairment
WSAS is a five-item scale that measures perceived functional impairment across five domains: work, home management, social leisure activities, private leisure activities, and relationships with others. Each item is rated on a 9-point severity scale ranging from 0 (not at all) to 8 (very severely), based on the degree to which the issue impedes one's ability to perform an activity.
Measured: 6-months from baseline
The secondary outcome is change in Social participation and social satisfaction
Social participation and social satisfaction will be measured with Alden and Taylor's scales. Social participation has 13 items that ask about the frequency of participation in social interactions, events, and conversations in the last month. Each item is rated from 1 (not at all) to 7 (frequently). Social satisfaction has five items that ask about satisfaction with relationships with colleagues, friends, and partners in the last month. Each item is rated from 1 (not satisfied at all) to 7 (very satisfied).
Measured: 6-months from baseline
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted20 Aug 2024
- Study start25 Aug 2024 (estimated)
- Primary completion5 Feb 2025 (estimated)
- Study completion25 Mar 2025 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (7)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Social AnxietyStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Health services research
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Model description
- It is a two-arm 1:1 randomized control trial
- Masking
- Triple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 800 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Universiti Putra Malaysia
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Green International University
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Arshed Muhammad, Universiti Putra Malaysia
- Investigators
- MUHAMMAD ARSHED, PhD, Principal investigator, University of Lahore
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06562010
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- UIMT
- Status last verified
- Aug 2024
- First submitted
- 17 Aug 2024
- Last updated
- 20 Aug 2024
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No: The study protocol, statistical plan, and results will be disseminated through publications in peer-reviewed Journals.
Publications
Stein MB, Stein DJ. Social anxiety disorder. Lancet. 2008 Mar 29;371(9618):1115-25. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60488-2.
PubMed 18374843Mayo-Wilson E, Dias S, Mavranezouli I, Kew K, Clark DM, Ades AE, Pilling S. Psychological and pharmacological interventions for social anxiety disorder in adults: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. Lancet Psychiatry. 2014 Oct;1(5):368-76. doi: 10.1016/S2215-0366(14)70329-3. Epub 2014 Oct 7.
PubMed 26361000McHugh RK, Whitton SW, Peckham AD, Welge JA, Otto MW. Patient preference for psychological vs pharmacologic treatment of psychiatric disorders: a meta-analytic review. J Clin Psychiatry. 2013 Jun;74(6):595-602. doi: 10.4088/JCP.12r07757.
PubMed 23842011Iacobucci G. NICE recommends online therapies to treat depression and anxiety in adults. BMJ. 2023 Mar 1;380:495. doi: 10.1136/bmj.p495. No abstract available.
PubMed 36858454Thew GR, Kwok APL, Lissillour Chan MH, Powell CLYM, Wild J, Leung PWL, Clark DM. Internet-delivered cognitive therapy for social anxiety disorder in Hong Kong: A randomized controlled trial. Internet Interv. 2022 Apr 18;28:100539. doi: 10.1016/j.invent.2022.100539. eCollection 2022 Apr.
PubMed 35493437Yoshinaga N, Thew GR, Kobori O, Hayashi Y, Clark DM. Lost in translation? Cultural adaptation of treatment content for Japanese internet-based cognitive therapy for social anxiety disorder. J Behav Cogn Ther. 2021;31(4):363-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbct.2021.05.004.
Brown TA, Barlow DH. Anxiety and Related Disorders Interview Schedule for DSM-5 (ADIS-5)-adult and lifetime version: Clinician manual. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2014.
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 20 Aug 2024. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Evaluating the Efficacy of Culturally Adapted Internet-Delivered Cognitive Therapy for Social Anxiety Disorder (iCT-SAD) in Pakistan
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06562010
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- UIMT
- Conditions
- Social Anxiety, ICT
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 800 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Universiti Putra MalaysiaUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Green International University
- Study start
- 25 Aug 2024 (estimated)
- Primary completion
- 5 Feb 2025 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 25 Mar 2025 (estimated)
- First posted
- 20 Aug 2024 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The study will adapt and implement a Pakistani version of Internet-delivered Cognitive Therapy for Social Anxiety Disorder (iCT-SAD), assessing its effectiveness in reducing social anxiety symptoms among Pakistani individuals.
Detailed description
The study will adapt and implement a Pakistani version of Internet-delivered Cognitive Therapy for Social Anxiety Disorder (iCT-SAD), assessing its effectiveness in reducing social anxiety symptoms among Pakistani individuals. This randomized controlled trial will involve culturally tailored online therapy modules, therapist support, and regular progress assessments. The goal is to evaluate the efficacy of iCT-SAD in a Pakistani context, comparing outcomes to a control group. The primary outcome measure is the self-report Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale, and secondary outcomes include other measures of social anxiety symptoms and processes, general mood and functioning, and response to treatment
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Health services research
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Triple blind (participant, care provider, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
- Model description
- It is a two-arm 1:1 randomized control trial
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Intervention group | Experimental | Behavioral: iCT-SAD-PKThe intervention arm will receive a Pakistani version of Internet-delivered Cognitive Therapy for Social Anxiety Disorder (iCT-SAD), assessing its effectiveness in reducing social anxiety symptoms among Pakistani individuals. This will involve culturally tailored online therapy modules, therapist support, and regular progress assessments. |
| Control | No intervention | –The control arm will receive no intervention except usual care. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 75 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Primary diagnosis of SAD based on the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5)
- Aged 18-75 years
- Regular, access to an appropriate internet device
- Resident of Pakistan and can write and speak Urdu
- Participants not currently undertaking other structured psychological therapy during the trial
Key exclusion criteria (3 listed)
- Current psychosis, bipolar disorder, antisocial personality disorder, or alcohol/substance use disorder
- Active suicidal ideation with intent or plan
- Previously received CT or cognitive behavioral therapy for SAD
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| iCT-SAD-PKThe intervention arm will receive a Pakistani version of Internet-delivered Cognitive Therapy for Social Anxiety Disorder (iCT-SAD), assessing its effectiveness in reducing social anxiety symptoms among Pakistani individuals. This will involve culturally tailored online therapy modules, therapist support, and regular progress assessments. | Behavioural | Intervention group |
Primary outcome
The primary outcome is change in Social Anxiety score (LSAS)
Time frame: 6-months from baseline
The primary outcome will be measured by Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale. The 24 items are first rated on a Likert Scale from 0 to 3 on fear felt during the situations, and then the same items are rated regarding avoidance of the situation. Each item is rated on a four-item Likert scale ranging from 0 (no fear/never avoidance) to 3 (high fear/usually avoidance), with lower scores indicating a better outcome
5 secondary outcomes
The secondary outcome is change in Social Cognitions symptoms
Time frame: 6-months from baseline
The secondary outcome is change in depressive symptoms
Time frame: 6-months from baseline
The secondary outcome is change in generalised anxiety symptoms
Time frame: 6-months from baseline
The secondary outcome is change in perceived functional impairment
Time frame: 6-months from baseline
The secondary outcome is change in Social participation and social satisfaction
Time frame: 6-months from baseline
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 20 Aug 2024.
- Background: PubMed 18374843Stein MB, Stein DJ. Social anxiety disorder. Lancet. 2008 Mar 29;371(9618):1115-25. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60488-2.
- Background: PubMed 26361000Mayo-Wilson E, Dias S, Mavranezouli I, Kew K, Clark DM, Ades AE, Pilling S. Psychological and pharmacological interventions for social anxiety disorder in adults: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. Lancet Psychiatry. 2014 Oct;1(5):368-76. doi: 10.1016/S2215-0366(14)70329-3. Epub 2014 Oct 7.
- Background: PubMed 23842011McHugh RK, Whitton SW, Peckham AD, Welge JA, Otto MW. Patient preference for psychological vs pharmacologic treatment of psychiatric disorders: a meta-analytic review. J Clin Psychiatry. 2013 Jun;74(6):595-602. doi: 10.4088/JCP.12r07757.
- Background: PubMed 36858454Iacobucci G. NICE recommends online therapies to treat depression and anxiety in adults. BMJ. 2023 Mar 1;380:495. doi: 10.1136/bmj.p495. No abstract available.
- Background: PubMed 35493437Thew GR, Kwok APL, Lissillour Chan MH, Powell CLYM, Wild J, Leung PWL, Clark DM. Internet-delivered cognitive therapy for social anxiety disorder in Hong Kong: A randomized controlled trial. Internet Interv. 2022 Apr 18;28:100539. doi: 10.1016/j.invent.2022.100539. eCollection 2022 Apr.
- BackgroundYoshinaga N, Thew GR, Kobori O, Hayashi Y, Clark DM. Lost in translation? Cultural adaptation of treatment content for Japanese internet-based cognitive therapy for social anxiety disorder. J Behav Cogn Ther. 2021;31(4):363-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbct.2021.05.004.
- BackgroundBrown TA, Barlow DH. Anxiety and Related Disorders Interview Schedule for DSM-5 (ADIS-5)-adult and lifetime version: Clinician manual. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2014.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No. The study protocol, statistical plan, and results will be disseminated through publications in peer-reviewed Journals.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
MUHAMMAD ARSHED, PhD principal investigator
University of Lahore
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing iCT-SAD-PK in people with Social Anxiety and ICT, run by Universiti Putra Malaysia.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 3 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 20 Aug 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact MUHAMMAD Muhammad Raashed, Master (03337474991, stunning003@gmail.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
The primary outcome is change in Social Anxiety score (LSAS) (time frame: 6-months from baseline). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT06562010, which also lists 7 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 20 Aug 2024.