HealthNCT06568575
The Effects of Exercise and Music Combination on Sports Anxiety, Exercise Beliefs, Coping Effectiveness, and Mental Toughness Among Chinese Sports Anxiety College Students
A study testing experiment of music and experiment of exercise in people with Health and Sports Anxiety, run by Universiti Sains Malaysia at 1 site in China.
Trial summary
The basic information collected in this study is based on demographic variables, including information such as class, gender, and age. In order to ensure the uniqueness of the participants and the consistency of the data before, during, and after the questionnaire, this study used the last six digits of the… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 24 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Health, Sports Anxiety, Mental Toughness
- What is being tested?
- experiment of music and experiment of exercise
- Type of treatment
- Lifestyle or therapy programme
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 108 participants
- Where
- 1 siteChina
- Study dates
- 8 Aug 2023to 8 May 2024
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 24 years
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Adult
Who may be able to join
- College students aged 18-24 years old;
- Male and female,
- Be in good health and free from major illness, measured by Physical Activity Readiness Questionnaire (PAR-Q).;
- The group of Chinese college students' sports anxiety was screened according to the Chinese version of Physical Education and Sport Anxiety State (PESAS).
Who cannot join
- College students who are not of Chinese nationality.
- College students who are unwilling to participate in the experiment phase. College students who have any sports-related injuries.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
The basic information collected in this study is based on demographic variables, including information such as class, gender, and age. In order to ensure the uniqueness of the participants and the consistency of the data before, during, and after the questionnaire, this study used the last six digits of the participant's student IDs for data collection. During the data collection phase, there was no phenomenon of the last six digits of the student ID being the same. This method ensured the correlation between the data before, during, and after the experiment, while protecting the privacy of the participants.
- Experiment procedure In phase 2, this study recruited a total of 238 college students who volunteered to participate in this study. After screening according to the exclusion criteria, this study selected 108 eligible participants. This study included these 108 participants in the experiment of this study and randomly divided them into two groups, one for the experimental group and the other for the control group. In order to facilitate communication between the two groups of participants, this study created two WeChat groups, one for the experimental group and the other for the control group.
Read more
1.1 Experimental group: This study held a group meeting before the formal experiment to guide all participants in advance and describe the entire experimental process in detail to them. Students who had questions were given a unified and detailed explanation. Each participant received an instruction manual and a sports smart bracelet. During the experimental stage, the researcher would remind the participants on time to conduct the music and jogging experiment. The participants were required to participate in the experiment according to the contents of the instruction manual and upload each experimental participation content in the form of video or photos to the online information collection link posted by the participants. before experiment, 4 weeks, 8 weeks and 12 weeks，this study required participants to fill out the questionnaire four times.
1.2 Control group: At the same time as the experimental group, a booklet about music and exercise was distributed to the participants. The control group and the experimental group had the same time to fill in the questionnaire. The control group was asked to fill in the first questionnaire before the experiment. After 4 weeks, the control group was asked to fill in the second questionnaire. After 8 weeks, the control group was asked to fill in the third questionnaire. After 12 weeks, the control group was asked to fill in the fourth questionnaire。After the study completed, the control group was also provided with the music and jogging materials for their reference. So that they received the same benefit as the experimental group.
- Conditions
- Health, Sports Anxiety, Mental Toughness, Coping Effectiveness, Exercise Beliefs
- Being tested
- experiment of music, experiment of exercise
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
experiment of musicBehavioural
Participants in this study were randomly divided into a control group and an experimental group. The control group did not intervene, and they continued their normal routine. Participants in the control group were asked not to participate in additional physical activity or sports during the study period. The experimental group was intervened by exercise program. During the experimental experiment phase, all participants were asked to be in similar environments as possible: sports environment, living environment, and disturbed environment. The exercise experiment was 3 times a week with a period of 12 weeks. The length of time was 40 minutes each time and a total experiment time of 1420 minutes.
experiment of exerciseBehavioural
Participants in this study were randomly divided into a control group and an experimental group. The control group did not intervene, and they continued their normal routine. Participants in the control group were asked not to participate in additional physical activity or sports during the study period. The experimental group was intervened by music program. During the experimental experiment phase, all participants were asked to be in similar environments as possible: sports environment, living environment, and disturbed environment. The exercise experiment was 3 times a week with a period of 12 weeks. The length of time was 40 minutes each time and a total experiment time of 1420 minutes. The music experiment was 3 times a week with a period of 12 weeks. The length of time was 40 minutes each time, and a total experiment time of 1420 minutes. Examples of songs：Everytime We Touch- Cascada (115 bpm), Beat It - Michael Jackson (120 bpm), Viva La
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| experimental group of combine of exercise and music | Experimental | This study held a group meeting before the formal experiment to guide all participants in advance and describe the entire experimental process in detail to them. Students who had questions were given a unified and detailed explanation. Each participant received an instruction manual and a sports smart bracelet. During the experimental stage, the researcher would remind the participants on time to conduct the music and jogging experiment. The participants were required to participate in the experiment according to the contents of the instruction manual and upload each experimental participation content in the form of video or photos to the online information collection link posted by the participants. before experiment, 4 weeks, 8 weeks and 12 weeks，this study required participants to fill out the questionnaire four times. Receives: Behavioral: experiment of music; Behavioral: experiment of exercise |
| Control group | No intervention | At the same time as the experimental group, a booklet about music and exercise was distributed to the participants. The control group and the experimental group had the same time to fill in the questionnaire. The control group was asked to fill in the first questionnaire before the experiment. After 4 weeks, the control group was asked to fill in the second questionnaire. After 8 weeks, the control group was asked to fill in the third questionnaire. After 12 weeks, the control group was asked to fill in the fourth questionnaire。After the study completed, the control group was also provided with the music and jogging materials for their reference. So that they received the same benefit as the experimental group. |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Severity of exercise beliefs as Measured by the Exercise Beliefs Questionnaire
The Exercise Beliefs Questionnaire (EBQ) score for exercise beliefs. Possible scores range from 0 to 105, with higher scores indicating greater exercise beliefs.
Measured: 12 weeks
Severity of sports anxiety as Measured by the Physical Education Sport Anxiety State Scale
The Physical Education Sport Anxiety State (PESAS) score for sports anxiety. Possible scores range from 0 to 90, with higher scores indicating a worse severity of sports anxiety.
Measured: 12 weeks
Severity of mental toughness as Measured by the Mental Toughness For Youth Questionnaire
The Mental Toughness For Youth Questionnaire (MTYQ) score for mental toughness. Possible scores range from 0 to 175, with higher scores indicating greater mental toughness.
Measured: 12 weeks
Severity of coping effectiveness as Measured by the Physical Education Sport Anxiety State Scale
The Coping Effectiveness (CE) score for coping effectiveness. Possible scores range from 0 to 35, with higher scores indicating greater coping effectiveness.
Measured: 12 weeks
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted23 Aug 2024
- Study start8 Aug 2023
- Primary completion8 Mar 2024
- Study completion8 May 2024
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for HealthStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind
- Who is masked
- Participant
- Enrolment
- 108 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Universiti Sains Malaysia
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Liu Zhutang, Universiti Sains Malaysia
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06568575
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- USM/JEPeM/KK/23040346
- Status last verified
- Aug 2024
- First submitted
- 14 Aug 2024
- Last updated
- 26 Aug 2024
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 26 Aug 2024. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- The Effects of Exercise and Music Combination on Sports Anxiety, Exercise Beliefs, Coping Effectiveness, and Mental Toughness Among Chinese Sports Anxiety College Students
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06568575
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- USM/JEPeM/KK/23040346
- Conditions
- Health, Sports Anxiety, Mental Toughness, Coping Effectiveness, Exercise Beliefs
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 108 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Universiti Sains MalaysiaUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 8 Aug 2023 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 8 Mar 2024 (actual)
- Study completion
- 8 May 2024 (actual)
- First posted
- 23 Aug 2024 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The basic information collected in this study is based on demographic variables, including information such as class, gender, and age. In order to ensure the uniqueness of the participants and the consistency of the data before, during, and after the questionnaire, this study used the last six digits of the participant's student IDs for data collection. During the data collection phase, there was no phenomenon of the last six digits of the student ID being the same. This method ensured the correlation between the data before, during, and after the experiment, while protecting the privacy of the participants.
- Experiment procedure In phase 2, this study recruited a total of 238 college students who volunteered to participate in this study. After screening according to the exclusion criteria, this study selected 108 eligible participants. This study included these 108 participants in the experiment of this study and randomly divided them into two groups, one for the experimental group and the other for the control group. In order to facilitate communication between the two groups of participants, this study created two WeChat groups, one for the experimental group and the other for the control group.
1.1 Experimental group: This study held a group meeting before the formal experiment to guide all participants in advance and describe the entire experimental process in detail to them. Students who had questions were given a unified and detailed explanation. Each participant received an instruction manual and a sports smart bracelet. During the experimental stage, the researcher would remind the participants on time to conduct the music and jogging experiment. The participants were required to participate in the experiment according to the contents of the instruction manual and upload each experimental participation content in the form of video or photos to the online information collection link posted by the participants. before experiment, 4 weeks, 8 weeks and 12 weeks，this study required participants to fill out the questionnaire four times.
1.2 Control group: At the same time as the experimental group, a booklet about music and exercise was distributed to the participants. The control group and the experimental group had the same time to fill in the questionnaire. The control group was asked to fill in the first questionnaire before the experiment. After 4 weeks, the control group was asked to fill in the second questionnaire. After 8 weeks, the control group was asked to fill in the third questionnaire. After 12 weeks, the control group was asked to fill in the fourth questionnaire。After the study completed, the control group was also provided with the music and jogging materials for their reference. So that they received the same benefit as the experimental group.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind (participant)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| experimental group of combine of exercise and music | Experimental | Behavioral: experiment of music, Behavioral: experiment of exerciseThis study held a group meeting before the formal experiment to guide all participants in advance and describe the entire experimental process in detail to them. Students who had questions were given a unified and detailed explanation. Each participant received an instruction manual and a sports smart bracelet. During the experimental stage, the researcher would remind the participants on time to conduct the music and jogging experiment. The participants were required to participate in the experiment according to the contents of the instruction manual and upload each experimental participation content in the form of video or photos to the online information collection link posted by the participants. before experiment, 4 weeks, 8 weeks and 12 weeks，this study required participants to fill out the questionnaire four times. |
| Control group | No intervention | –At the same time as the experimental group, a booklet about music and exercise was distributed to the participants. The control group and the experimental group had the same time to fill in the questionnaire. The control group was asked to fill in the first questionnaire before the experiment. After 4 weeks, the control group was asked to fill in the second questionnaire. After 8 weeks, the control group was asked to fill in the third questionnaire. After 12 weeks, the control group was asked to fill in the fourth questionnaire。After the study completed, the control group was also provided with the music and jogging materials for their reference. So that they received the same benefit as the experimental group. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 24 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Adult
Key inclusion criteria (4 listed)
- College students aged 18-24 years old;
- Male and female,
- Be in good health and free from major illness, measured by Physical Activity Readiness Questionnaire (PAR-Q).;
- The group of Chinese college students' sports anxiety was screened according to the Chinese version of Physical Education and Sport Anxiety State (PESAS).
Key exclusion criteria (2 listed)
- College students who are not of Chinese nationality.
- College students who are unwilling to participate in the experiment phase. College students who have any sports-related injuries.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| experiment of musicParticipants in this study were randomly divided into a control group and an experimental group. The control group did not intervene, and they continued their normal routine. Participants in the control group were asked not to participate in additional physical activity or sports during the study period. The experimental group was intervened by exercise program. During the experimental experiment phase, all participants were asked to be in similar environments as possible: sports environment, living environment, and disturbed environment. The exercise experiment was 3 times a week with a period of 12 weeks. The length of time was 40 minutes each time and a total experiment time of 1420 minutes. | Behavioural | experimental group of combine of exercise and music |
| experiment of exerciseParticipants in this study were randomly divided into a control group and an experimental group. The control group did not intervene, and they continued their normal routine. Participants in the control group were asked not to participate in additional physical activity or sports during the study period. The experimental group was intervened by music program. During the experimental experiment phase, all participants were asked to be in similar environments as possible: sports environment, living environment, and disturbed environment. The exercise experiment was 3 times a week with a period of 12 weeks. The length of time was 40 minutes each time and a total experiment time of 1420 minutes. The music experiment was 3 times a week with a period of 12 weeks. The length of time was 40 minutes each time, and a total experiment time of 1420 minutes. Examples of songs：Everytime We Touch- Cascada (115 bpm), Beat It - Michael Jackson (120 bpm), Viva La | Behavioural | experimental group of combine of exercise and music |
Primary outcome
Severity of exercise beliefs as Measured by the Exercise Beliefs Questionnaire
Time frame: 12 weeks
The Exercise Beliefs Questionnaire (EBQ) score for exercise beliefs. Possible scores range from 0 to 105, with higher scores indicating greater exercise beliefs.
Severity of sports anxiety as Measured by the Physical Education Sport Anxiety State Scale
Time frame: 12 weeks
The Physical Education Sport Anxiety State (PESAS) score for sports anxiety. Possible scores range from 0 to 90, with higher scores indicating a worse severity of sports anxiety.
Severity of mental toughness as Measured by the Mental Toughness For Youth Questionnaire
Time frame: 12 weeks
The Mental Toughness For Youth Questionnaire (MTYQ) score for mental toughness. Possible scores range from 0 to 175, with higher scores indicating greater mental toughness.
Severity of coping effectiveness as Measured by the Physical Education Sport Anxiety State Scale
Time frame: 12 weeks
The Coping Effectiveness (CE) score for coping effectiveness. Possible scores range from 0 to 35, with higher scores indicating greater coping effectiveness.
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 26 Aug 2024.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
The record lists no contact. Use the official record to reach the sponsor.
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing experiment of music and experiment of exercise in people with Health and Sports Anxiety, run by Universiti Sains Malaysia at 1 site in China.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 2 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 26 Aug 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Severity of exercise beliefs as Measured by the Exercise Beliefs Questionnaire (time frame: 12 weeks). The study lists 4 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 26 Aug 2024.