Lupus Erythematosus, SystemicPhase 2NCT06581198
A Study of Rapcabtagene Autoleucel in Active, Refractory Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) or Lupus Nephritis (LN) Patients (AUTOGRAPH - SLE/LN)
A Phase 2 study testing rapcabtagene autoleucel in people with Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic and Lupus Nephritis, run by Novartis Pharmaceuticals at 107 sites in 26 countries.
Trial summary
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of rapcabtagene autoleucel (administered once following lymphodepletion) in patients with active, refractory systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) or active, refractory lupus nephritis (LN). Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 75 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic, Lupus Nephritis
- What is being tested?
- rapcabtagene autoleucel
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 179 participants
- Where
- 107 sitesin 26 countries
- Study dates
- 4 Sep 2024to 6 Feb 2032
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 75 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Men and women with SLE, aged >= 18 years and =< 75 years at screening, fulfilling the 2019 European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR)/American College of Rheumatology (ACR) classification criteria for SLE at screening.
- Participant must be positive for at least one of the following autoantibodies at screening: antinuclear antibodies (ANA) at a titer of >= 1:80 (on HEp-2 cells or an equivalent positive test), or anti-dsDNA (above the ULN); or anti-Sm (above the ULN) as determined by a central laboratory.
- Active lupus nephritis without signs of significant chronicity or active systemic lupus erythematosus
- SLEDAI-2K Criteria at screening: SLEDAI-2K score >= 6 points (Gladman et al 2002, Touma et al 2011), excluding points attributed to "fever", "lupus headache", "alopecia", and "organic brain syndrome".
- Inadequate response at screening to at least two therapies
Who cannot join
- Any acute, severe lupus related-flare at screening that needs immediate treatment other than pulse GCs and/or makes the immunosuppressive washout impossible and, thus, makes the participant ineligible for CD19 CAR-T therapy
- Inadequate organ function during screening and prior to randomization
- History or current diagnosis of ECG or cardiac abnormalities indicating significant risk of safety for participants prior to randomization
- Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positivity at screening.
- Acute or chronic infection with hepatitis B (HBV) or hepatitis C (HCV) at screening.
- Grade 2 or higher thromboembolic event in the past 4 weeks prior to screening.
- Other protocol-defined inclusion/exclusion criteria may apply.
Trial locations and contacts
107 sites in 26 countries.
107 sites in 26 countries
United States17 sites
University Of Alabama
Birmingham, Alabama, 35294
Tufts Medical Center
Boston, Massachusetts, 02111
Boston Medical Center
Boston, Massachusetts, 02118
Ann and Robert H Lurie Childs Hosp
Chicago, Illinois, 60611
Northwestern University
Chicago, Illinois, 60611
James Cancer Hospital
Columbus, Ohio, 43210
Duke Clinical Research Institute
Durham, North Carolina, 27710
Houston Methodist Hospital
Houston, Texas, 77030
Univ Of TX MD Anderson CC
Houston, Texas, 77030
University Of Iowa
Iowa City, Iowa, 52242
University of Kentucky
Lexington, Kentucky, 40536-0284
Oregon Health Sciences University
Portland, Oregon, 97239
LDS Hospital
Salt Lake City, Utah, 84143
Loma Linda University
San Bernardino, California, 92408
UCSF
San Francisco, California, 94115
Sutter Health Network
San Pablo, California, 94806
WA Uni School Of Med
St Louis, Missouri, 63110
Japan12 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo, 1138431
Novartis Investigative Site
Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 1138519
Novartis Investigative Site
Chiba, Chiba, 2608677
Novartis Investigative Site
Fukuoka, 8128582
Novartis Investigative Site
Ishikawa, 9208641
Novartis Investigative Site
Izumo, Shimane, 6938501
Novartis Investigative Site
Kobe, Hyōgo, 6500047
Novartis Investigative Site
Kyoto, 6068507
Novartis Investigative Site
Sapporo, Hokkaido, 0608648
Novartis Investigative Site
Sendai, Miyagi, 9808574
Novartis Investigative Site
Suita, Osaka, 5650871
Novartis Investigative Site
Yokohama, Kanagawa, 2360004
France10 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Bordeaux, 33076
Novartis Investigative Site
Clermont-Ferrand, 63003
Novartis Investigative Site
Marseille, 13005
Novartis Investigative Site
Montpellier, 34295
Novartis Investigative Site
Nantes, 44093
Novartis Investigative Site
Paris, 75013
Novartis Investigative Site
Paris, 75014
Novartis Investigative Site
Strasbourg, 67091
Novartis Investigative Site
Toulouse, 31054
Novartis Investigative Site
Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, 54511
Germany10 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Cologne, North Rhine-Westphalia, 50937
Novartis Investigative Site
Essen, 45147
Novartis Investigative Site
Frankfurt am Main, Hesse, 60528
Novartis Investigative Site
Jena, Thuringia, 07740
Novartis Investigative Site
Leipzig, Saxony, 04103
Novartis Investigative Site
Lübeck, 23538
Novartis Investigative Site
Mainz, 55131
Novartis Investigative Site
Nuremberg, 90419
Novartis Investigative Site
Stuttgart, Baden-Wurttemberg, 70376
Novartis Investigative Site
Ulm, 89081
Italy9 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Alessandria, AL, 15121
Novartis Investigative Site
Ancona, AN, 60020
Novartis Investigative Site
Genova, GE, 16132
Novartis Investigative Site
Milan, MI, 20122
Novartis Investigative Site
Milan, MI, 20132
Novartis Investigative Site
Pavia, PV, 27100
Novartis Investigative Site
Pescara, PE, 65124
Novartis Investigative Site
Pisa, PI, 56126
Novartis Investigative Site
Rozzano, MI, 20089
Spain9 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Barcelona, 08035
Novartis Investigative Site
Córdoba, 14004
Novartis Investigative Site
Madrid, 28009
Novartis Investigative Site
Madrid, 28041
Novartis Investigative Site
Pamplona, Navarre, 31008
Novartis Investigative Site
Salamanca, 37007
Novartis Investigative Site
Santander, Cantabria, 39008
Novartis Investigative Site
Santiago Compostela, A Coruna, 15706
Novartis Investigative Site
Valencia, 46026
Brazil6 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Barretos, São Paulo, 14784-400
Novartis Investigative Site
Curitiba, Paraná, 80030-110
Novartis Investigative Site
Salvador, Estado de Bahia, 41253-190
Novartis Investigative Site
São Paulo, São Paulo, 01232-010
Novartis Investigative Site
São Paulo, São Paulo, 01308-050
Novartis Investigative Site
São Paulo, 01509-010
Argentina3 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
CABA, Buenos Aires, C1118AAT
Novartis Investigative Site
CABA, C1181ACH
Novartis Investigative Site
Córdoba, Córdoba Province, X5016KEH
Czechia3 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Olomouc, 779 00
Novartis Investigative Site
Prague, 128 00
Novartis Investigative Site
Prague, 128 08
Israel3 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Haifa, 3109601
Novartis Investigative Site
Ramat Gan, 5265601
Novartis Investigative Site
Tel Aviv, 6423906
Netherlands3 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Groningen, Provincie Groningen, 9713 GZ
Novartis Investigative Site
Leiden, South Holland, 2333 ZA
Novartis Investigative Site
Utrecht, 3584 CX
South Korea3 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Seoul, Seoul, 06351
Novartis Investigative Site
Seoul, 04763
Novartis Investigative Site
Seoul, 06591
Austria2 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Graz, 8036
Novartis Investigative Site
Vienna, 1090
Hungary2 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Budapest, 1083
Novartis Investigative Site
Debrecen, Hajdu Bihar Megye, 4032
Poland2 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Lodz, 92-213
Novartis Investigative Site
Poznan, Greater Poland Voivodeship, 60-355
Taiwan2 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
Taichung, 407219
Novartis Investigative Site
Taipei, 10002
United Kingdom2 sites
Novartis Investigative Site
London, W12 0HS
Novartis Investigative Site
Sheffield, South Yorkshire, S10 2JF
About this study
Official title: A Phase 2, Open-label, Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Rapcabtagene Autoleucel in Patients With Active, Refractory Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) or Active, Refractory Lupus Nephritis (LN).
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of rapcabtagene autoleucel (administered once following lymphodepletion) in patients with active, refractory systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) or active, refractory lupus nephritis (LN).
- Conditions
- Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic, Lupus Nephritis
- Being tested
- rapcabtagene autoleucel
- Keywords
- Chimeric Antigen Receptor-T (CAR-T), rapcabtagene autoleucel, Lupus Nephritis (LN), Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)
- Medical subject headings
- Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic, Lupus Nephritis
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
rapcabtagene autoleucelBiological
single infusion of rapcabtagene autoleucel
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| rapcabtagene autoleucel | Experimental | rapcabtagene autoleucel Receives: Biological: rapcabtagene autoleucel |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Evaluate the efficacy of rapcabtagene autoleucel
Defined as:
Meeting the criteria of the Definition Of Remission In Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (DORIS)
or
Achieving complete renal response (CRR)
Measured: Week 24, Week 52
Secondary outcomes (7)
Percentage of participants achieving complete renal response (CRR)
CRR is a composite endpoint
Measured: Week 52
Number of weeks where Lupus Low Disease Activity Score (LLDAS) was achieved
Lupus Low Disease Activity State (LLDAS)
Measured: Week 12 to Week 52
PPercentage of participants without flaring (i.e., 1 new BILAG2004 A or 2 new BILAG2004 B flares)
British Isles Lupus Activity Group (BILAG2004) records disease activity occurring over the past 4 weeks.
Measured: Week 12 to Week 52
Annualized cumulative corticosteroids dose
The total dose of corticosteroids used up to Week 52 per patient.
Measured: Week 52
Percentage of participants who are negative for serological status
The percentage of participants with negative serological status
Measured: Week 52
FACIT-Fatigue score change from baseline
Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy (FACIT)-Fatigue is a 13-item patient- reported outcomes measure
Measured: Baseline to Week 52
Maintained DORIS
Definition Of Remission In Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (DORIS)
Measured: Week 52 to Week 76
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted3 Sep 2024
- Study start4 Sep 2024
- Primary completion14 Feb 2028 (estimated)
- Study completion6 Feb 2032 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Lupus Erythematosus, SystemicStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Novartis PharmaceuticalsThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 179 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Novartis Pharmaceuticals
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Novartis Pharmaceuticals, Study director, Novartis Pharmaceuticals
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06581198
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- CYTB323J12201
- Other IDs
- 2023-510150-17-00, 2023
- Status last verified
- Aug 2026
- First submitted
- 23 Aug 2024
- Last updated
- 2 Sep 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Yes: Novartis is committed to sharing with qualified external researchers, access to patient-level data and supporting clinical documents from eligible studies. These requests are reviewed and approved by an independent review panel on the basis of scientific merit. All data provided is anonymized to respect the privacy of patients who have participated in the trial in line with applicable laws and regulations. This trial data availability is according to the criteria and process described on www.clinicalstudydatarequest.com.
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 2 Sep 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase 2, Open-label, Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Rapcabtagene Autoleucel in Patients With Active, Refractory Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) or Active, Refractory Lupus Nephritis (LN).
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06581198
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- CYTB323J12201
- Conditions
- Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic, Lupus Nephritis
- Keywords
- Chimeric Antigen Receptor-T (CAR-T), rapcabtagene autoleucel, Lupus Nephritis (LN), Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Active, not recruiting
- Enrolment
- 179 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Novartis PharmaceuticalsIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 4 Sep 2024 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 14 Feb 2028 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 6 Feb 2032 (estimated)
- First posted
- 3 Sep 2024 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of rapcabtagene autoleucel (administered once following lymphodepletion) in patients with active, refractory systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) or active, refractory lupus nephritis (LN).
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| rapcabtagene autoleucel | Experimental | Biological: rapcabtagene autoleucelrapcabtagene autoleucel |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 75 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Men and women with SLE, aged >= 18 years and =< 75 years at screening, fulfilling the 2019 European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR)/American College of Rheumatology (ACR) classification criteria for SLE at screening.
- Participant must be positive for at least one of the following autoantibodies at screening: antinuclear antibodies (ANA) at a titer of >= 1:80 (on HEp-2 cells or an equivalent positive test), or anti-dsDNA (above the ULN); or anti-Sm (above the ULN) as determined by a central laboratory.
- Active lupus nephritis without signs of significant chronicity or active systemic lupus erythematosus
- SLEDAI-2K Criteria at screening: SLEDAI-2K score >= 6 points (Gladman et al 2002, Touma et al 2011), excluding points attributed to "fever", "lupus headache", "alopecia", and "organic brain syndrome".
- Inadequate response at screening to at least two therapies
Key exclusion criteria (7 listed)
- Any acute, severe lupus related-flare at screening that needs immediate treatment other than pulse GCs and/or makes the immunosuppressive washout impossible and, thus, makes the participant ineligible for CD19 CAR-T therapy
- Inadequate organ function during screening and prior to randomization
- History or current diagnosis of ECG or cardiac abnormalities indicating significant risk of safety for participants prior to randomization
- Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positivity at screening.
- Acute or chronic infection with hepatitis B (HBV) or hepatitis C (HCV) at screening.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| rapcabtagene autoleucelsingle infusion of rapcabtagene autoleucel | Biological | rapcabtagene autoleucel |
Primary outcome
Evaluate the efficacy of rapcabtagene autoleucel
Time frame: Week 24, Week 52
Defined as: Meeting the criteria of the Definition Of Remission In Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (DORIS) or Achieving complete renal response (CRR)
7 secondary outcomes
Percentage of participants achieving complete renal response (CRR)
Time frame: Week 52
Number of weeks where Lupus Low Disease Activity Score (LLDAS) was achieved
Time frame: Week 12 to Week 52
PPercentage of participants without flaring (i.e., 1 new BILAG2004 A or 2 new BILAG2004 B flares)
Time frame: Week 12 to Week 52
Annualized cumulative corticosteroids dose
Time frame: Week 52
Percentage of participants who are negative for serological status
Time frame: Week 52
FACIT-Fatigue score change from baseline
Time frame: Baseline to Week 52
Maintained DORIS
Time frame: Week 52 to Week 76
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 2 Sep 2026.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Yes. Novartis is committed to sharing with qualified external researchers, access to patient-level data and supporting clinical documents from eligible studies. These requests are reviewed and approved by an independent review panel on the basis of scientific merit. All data provided is anonymized to respect the privacy of patients who have participated in the trial in line with applicable laws and regulations. This trial data availability is according to the criteria and process described on www.clinicalstudydatarequest.com.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Novartis Pharmaceuticals study director
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
107 sites in 26 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing rapcabtagene autoleucel in people with Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic and Lupus Nephritis, run by Novartis Pharmaceuticals at 107 sites in 26 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 7 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: under way, not looking for participants, as of the sponsor's last update on 2 Sep 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 107 sites in United States, Japan, France, Germany, Italy and 21 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Evaluate the efficacy of rapcabtagene autoleucel (time frame: Week 24, Week 52). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 2 Sep 2026.