Urinary IncontinenceNCT06581601
Physiotherapy Management in Women With Urinary Incontinence
A study testing physiotherapy, exercises in people with Urinary Incontinence, run by Poznan University of Physical Education at 1 site in Poland.
Trial summary
Main objective: The primary aim of the study is to assess whether the author's exercise programme has an effect on reducing urinary incontinence and pelvic floor dysfunction after childbirth, considering vacuum extractor, forceps and caesarean section deliveries. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 20 to 80 years, women onlyHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Urinary Incontinence
- What is being tested?
- physiotherapy, exercises
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 300 participants
- Where
- 1 sitePoland
- Study dates
- 21 Aug 2024to 20 Nov 2027
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 20 to 80 years
- Women only
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Urinary incontinence
- Regular menstrual cycles
- Pre and post-menopausal period
- Natural childbirth or cesarean section
- Deliveries using forceps and vacuum extractors
Who cannot join
- No urinary incontinence
- Irregular menstrual cycles
- No childbirth
- Abdominal surgeries/procedures Active cancer No gynecological check-up in the last 12 months Recurrent urogenital infections Joint hypermobility
- Contorl group will be healthy women
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
Poland1 site, 1 recruiting
- Recruiting
1Department of Physiotherapy, Poznan University of Physical Education, Faculty of Sport Sciences in Gorzow Wlkp., 61-871 Poznan
Poznan, 61-871
Małgorzata Wójcik, PhD, m.wojcik@awf-gorzow.edu.pl
About this study
Official title: Physiotherapy Management in Women With Urinary Incontinence Considering Postural Stability, Postural Pattern, Pelvic Type, Quality of Life, and Sexual Aspect
Main objective:
The primary aim of the study is to assess whether the author's exercise programme has an effect on reducing urinary incontinence and pelvic floor dysfunction after childbirth, considering vacuum extractor, forceps and caesarean section deliveries.
Secondary objective:
The secondary objective is to determine whether the duration of the author's exercise programme is sufficient to achieve positive changes in women.
Read the detailed description
The study will involve women with stress urinary incontinence, urge urinary incontinence, and mixed urinary incontinence. Participants will be women aged 20-80 years (meeting inclusion criteria: urinary incontinence, regular menstrual cycles, pre-and post menopausal period, natural childbirth or cesarean section, and deliveries using forceps and vacuum extractors; exclusion criteria: no urinary incontinence, irregular menstrual cycles, no childbirth, abdominal surgeries/procedures, active cancer, no gynecological check-up in the last 12 months, recurrent urogenital infections, joint hypermobility). A total of 300 women will be examined, including 100 women meeting the inclusion criteria, 100 women meeting the inclusion criteria but not interested in exercising, and 100 healthy women. Participants can withdraw from the study at any stage.Study Group Division
Based on the evaluation of posture type, pelvic pattern, and postural stability, participants will be divided into three groups:
- Women meeting inclusion criteria performing the author's exercise program - experimental group.
- Women meeting inclusion criteria but not interested in performing the author's exercise program - control group.
- Healthy women - control group. The experimental group will perform the author's pelvic floor muscle exercise program daily for six weeks, at a fixed time each day, under weekly physiotherapist supervision and independently on other days (after proper instruction by the physiotherapist).
- Conditions
- Urinary Incontinence
- Being tested
- physiotherapy, exercises
- Keywords
- the author's exercise program, urinary incontinence, physiotherapy
- Medical subject headings
- Urinary Incontinence
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
physiotherapy, exercisesOther
Also called author's exercise program
An author's questionnaire will be used for participant selection, asking about the number and course of deliveries. Additionally, participants will log daily activities to calculate the physical activity level coefficient. Weight and height will be measured using a Tanita device to calculate BMI. The posture type and pelvic type will be assessed. Participants will be asked to complete the following questionnaires before and after the intervention: Pelvic Floor Disability Index (PFDI-20), Pelvic Floor Impact Questionnaire Short Form (PFIQ-7 SF), Sexual Satisfaction Scale (SSS-W-R15), Neck Disability Pain Index, Revised Oswestry Low Back Pain Disability Scale, Migraine Disability Assessment (MIDAS), Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), Short Form McGill Pain Questionnaire, CRANIA (Integrated Approach to Cranio Mandibular Neuroscience) questionnaire, IPAQ (International Physical Activity Questionnaire). Modified 1-Hour Pad Test. Execution of the Author's Training Program.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Control group | No intervention | 1.Contorl group: healtyhy women. |
| Pre-menopausal group | Experimental | 2.Pre-menopasal group: experimental group - exercise's group Receives: Other: physiotherapy, exercises |
| Post-menopausal group | Experimental | 3.Post-menopausal group: experimental group - exercise's group Receives: Other: physiotherapy, exercises |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Modified 1-Hour Pad Test, measurement in grams
Before starting the author's six-week exercise program and after its completion, a modified 1-hour PAD Test will be conducted, which involves checking the amount of urine lost, during strictly defined activities. The test follows the guidelines in the literature. The test subject puts on a pre-weighed pad and, after emptying the bladder, drinks 500ml of water over 15 minutes. The test subject then waits 30 minutes. After this time, the test begins with 15 minutes of walking and climbing stairs. The test subject then performs a special training program: 10 times she stands up and sits down on a chair, 10 times she coughs vigorously, 10 times she picks up a bottle of water from the ground, runs in place for 1 minute, and for
1 minute he holds his hands under running water. After the test is completed, the pad is weighed again and the amount of urine lost during the test is assessed.
Measured: before start exercises and after six week finish exercises
Floor Disability Index
Before the exercise begins and after it is completed, i.e. after 6 weeks, participants will fill out anonymously standardized questionnaires, in which they will have to mark the answer with an assigned score. The results will then be counted and scores will be assigned according to a key. The lower the value of the points received, the better the score.
Measured: before start exercises and after six week finish exercises
Pelvic Floor Impact Questionnaire Short Form
Before the exercise begins and after it is completed, i.e. after 6 weeks, participants will fill out anonymously standardized questionnaires, in which they will have to mark the answer with an assigned score. The results will then be counted and scores will be assigned according to a key. The lower the value of the points received, the better the score.
Measured: before start exercises and after six week finish exercises
Sexual Satisfaction Scale
Before the exercise begins and after it is completed, i.e. after 6 weeks, participants will fill out anonymously standardized questionnaires, in which they will have to mark the answer with an assigned score. The results will then be counted and scores will be assigned according to a key. The lower the value of the points received, the better the score.
Measured: before start exercises and after six week finish exercises
Neck Disability Pain Index
Before the exercise begins and after it is completed, i.e. after 6 weeks, participants will fill out anonymously standardized questionnaires, in which they will have to mark the answer with an assigned score. The results will then be counted and scores will be assigned according to a key. The lower the value of the points received, the better the score.
Measured: before start exercises and after six week finish exercises
Revised Oswestry Low Back Pain Disability Scale
Before the exercise begins and after it is completed, i.e. after 6 weeks, participants will fill out anonymously standardized questionnaires, in which they will have to mark the answer with an assigned score. The results will then be counted and scores will be assigned according to a key. The lower the value of the points received, the better the score.
Measured: before start exercises and after six week finish exercises
Migraine Disability Assessment
Before the exercise begins and after it is completed, i.e. after 6 weeks, participants will fill out anonymously standardized questionnaires, in which they will have to mark the answer with an assigned score. The results will then be counted and scores will be assigned according to a key. The lower the value of the points received, the better the score.
Measured: before start exercises and after six week finish exercises
Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale
Before the exercise begins and after it is completed, i.e. after 6 weeks, participants will fill out anonymously standardized questionnaires, in which they will have to mark the answer with an assigned score. The results will then be counted and scores will be assigned according to a key. The lower the value of the points received, the better the score.
Measured: before start exercises and after six week finish exercises
Short Form McGill Pain Questionnaire
Before the exercise begins and after it is completed, i.e. after 6 weeks, participants will fill out anonymously standardized questionnaires, in which they will have to mark the answer with an assigned score. The results will then be counted and scores will be assigned according to a key. The lower the value of the points received, the better the score.
Measured: before start exercises and after six week finish exercises
CRANIA (Integrated Approach to Cranio Mandibular Neuroscience) questionnaire
Before the exercise begins and after it is completed, i.e. after 6 weeks, participants will fill out anonymously standardized questionnaires, in which they will have to mark the answer with an assigned score. The results will then be counted and scores will be assigned according to a key. The lower the value of the points received, the better the score.
Measured: before start exercises and after six week finish exercises
International Physical Activity Questionnaire
Before the exercise begins and after it is completed, i.e. after 6 weeks, participants will fill out anonymously standardized questionnaires, in which they will have to mark the answer with an assigned score. The results will then be counted and scores will be assigned according to a key. The higher the value of the points received, the better the score.
Measured: before start exercises and after six week finish exercises
Posture type Assessment by Hall-Wernham-Littlejohn, The result based on the observation of the posture with the use of the vertical, there is no measure or unit here.
Type I correct: The examinee stands sideways, the plumb line is applied to the mastoid process of the temporal bone, correctly the plumb line runs along the cervical segment, through the middle of the shoulder, knee joint. For the front type II, the measurement is taken as before but the head is extended forward, the vertical course.Anterior pelvic tilt is still observed. With the rear type III, measurement as before. The vertical does not go through the center of the shoulder and knee. A posterior tilt of the pelvis, a rounded back and a receding head are observed.
Measured: before start exercises
Pelvic Type Assessment, result based on the evaluation of the height of the hip plates relative to the L4/L5 vertebra, there is no measure or unit here.
The subject is standing and the examiner must identify the fourth and fifth lumbar vertebrae. Pelvic assessment is carried out according to Lewitt. Pelvis normal: If the iliac crests are at the height of the fourth and fifth lumbar vertebrae.The pelvis is highly assimilated when the iliac crests fall above the fourth and fifth lumbar vertebrae.Pelvic overload when the iliac crests fall below the fourth and fifth lumbar vertebrae.
Measured: before start exercises
Secondary outcomes (1)
Postural stability assessment, measurement in the form of a number, the manufacturer does not provide measurement units.
Posturomed stablometric platform will be used to assess postural stability. Posturomed stablometric platform will be used to assess postural stability
Measured: before start exercises and after six week finish exercises
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted3 Sep 2024
- Study start21 Aug 2024
- Primary completion20 Nov 2027 (estimated)
- Study completion20 Nov 2027 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Urinary IncontinenceStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Factorial
- Model description
- Pre- and post-menopause group perform author's exercise program.
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 300 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Poznan University of Physical Education
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Małgorzata Wójcik, Poznan University of Physical Education
- Investigators
- Agata Wojtczak, Principal investigator, Student Research Centre Conocimiento, Faculty of Sport Sciences in Gorzow Wielkopolski
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06581601
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 2024
- Status last verified
- Sep 2026
- First submitted
- 18 Aug 2024
- Last updated
- 24 Sep 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No: 1. gathered groups. 2. pre-exercise evaluation. 3. exercises. 4. post-exercise evaluation. 5. Statistical compilation of data. 6. Presentation of results at scientific conferences and in a scientific journal as a publication.
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 24 Sep 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Physiotherapy Management in Women With Urinary Incontinence Considering Postural Stability, Postural Pattern, Pelvic Type, Quality of Life, and Sexual Aspect
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06581601
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 2024
- Conditions
- Urinary Incontinence
- Keywords
- the author's exercise program, urinary incontinence, physiotherapy
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Recruiting
- Enrolment
- 300 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Poznan University of Physical EducationUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 21 Aug 2024 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 20 Nov 2027 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 20 Nov 2027 (estimated)
- First posted
- 3 Sep 2024 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Main objective:
The primary aim of the study is to assess whether the author's exercise programme has an effect on reducing urinary incontinence and pelvic floor dysfunction after childbirth, considering vacuum extractor, forceps and caesarean section deliveries.
Secondary objective:
The secondary objective is to determine whether the duration of the author's exercise programme is sufficient to achieve positive changes in women.
Detailed description
The study will involve women with stress urinary incontinence, urge urinary incontinence, and mixed urinary incontinence. Participants will be women aged 20-80 years (meeting inclusion criteria: urinary incontinence, regular menstrual cycles, pre-and post menopausal period, natural childbirth or cesarean section, and deliveries using forceps and vacuum extractors; exclusion criteria: no urinary incontinence, irregular menstrual cycles, no childbirth, abdominal surgeries/procedures, active cancer, no gynecological check-up in the last 12 months, recurrent urogenital infections, joint hypermobility). A total of 300 women will be examined, including 100 women meeting the inclusion criteria, 100 women meeting the inclusion criteria but not interested in exercising, and 100 healthy women. Participants can withdraw from the study at any stage.Study Group Division
Based on the evaluation of posture type, pelvic pattern, and postural stability, participants will be divided into three groups:
- Women meeting inclusion criteria performing the author's exercise program - experimental group.
- Women meeting inclusion criteria but not interested in performing the author's exercise program - control group.
- Healthy women - control group. The experimental group will perform the author's pelvic floor muscle exercise program daily for six weeks, at a fixed time each day, under weekly physiotherapist supervision and independently on other days (after proper instruction by the physiotherapist).
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Factorial
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 3
- Model description
- Pre- and post-menopause group perform author's exercise program.
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Control group | No intervention | –1.Contorl group: healtyhy women. |
| Pre-menopausal group | Experimental | Other: physiotherapy, exercises2.Pre-menopasal group: experimental group - exercise's group |
| Post-menopausal group | Experimental | Other: physiotherapy, exercises3.Post-menopausal group: experimental group - exercise's group |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 20 to 80 years
- Sex
- Female only
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Urinary incontinence
- Regular menstrual cycles
- Pre and post-menopausal period
- Natural childbirth or cesarean section
- Deliveries using forceps and vacuum extractors
Key exclusion criteria (5 listed)
- No urinary incontinence
- Irregular menstrual cycles
- No childbirth
- Abdominal surgeries/procedures Active cancer No gynecological check-up in the last 12 months Recurrent urogenital infections Joint hypermobility
- Contorl group will be healthy women
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| physiotherapy, exercisesAlso: author's exercise programAn author's questionnaire will be used for participant selection, asking about the number and course of deliveries. Additionally, participants will log daily activities to calculate the physical activity level coefficient. Weight and height will be measured using a Tanita device to calculate BMI. The posture type and pelvic type will be assessed. Participants will be asked to complete the following questionnaires before and after the intervention: Pelvic Floor Disability Index (PFDI-20), Pelvic Floor Impact Questionnaire Short Form (PFIQ-7 SF), Sexual Satisfaction Scale (SSS-W-R15), Neck Disability Pain Index, Revised Oswestry Low Back Pain Disability Scale, Migraine Disability Assessment (MIDAS), Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), Short Form McGill Pain Questionnaire, CRANIA (Integrated Approach to Cranio Mandibular Neuroscience) questionnaire, IPAQ (International Physical Activity Questionnaire). Modified 1-Hour Pad Test. Execution of the Author's Training Program. | Other | Post-menopausal group, Pre-menopausal group |
Primary outcome
Modified 1-Hour Pad Test, measurement in grams
Time frame: before start exercises and after six week finish exercises
Before starting the author's six-week exercise program and after its completion, a modified 1-hour PAD Test will be conducted, which involves checking the amount of urine lost, during strictly defined activities. The test follows the guidelines in the literature. The test subject puts on a pre-weighed pad and, after emptying the bladder, drinks 500ml of water over 15 minutes. The test subject then waits 30 minutes. After this time, the test begins with 15 minutes of walking and climbing stairs. The test subject then performs a special training program: 10 times she stands up and sits down on a chair, 10 times she coughs vigorously, 10 times she picks up a bottle of water from the ground, runs in place for 1 minute, and for 1 minute he holds his hands under running water. After the test is completed, the pad is weighed again and the amount of urine lost during the test is assessed.
Floor Disability Index
Time frame: before start exercises and after six week finish exercises
Before the exercise begins and after it is completed, i.e. after 6 weeks, participants will fill out anonymously standardized questionnaires, in which they will have to mark the answer with an assigned score. The results will then be counted and scores will be assigned according to a key. The lower the value of the points received, the better the score.
Pelvic Floor Impact Questionnaire Short Form
Time frame: before start exercises and after six week finish exercises
Before the exercise begins and after it is completed, i.e. after 6 weeks, participants will fill out anonymously standardized questionnaires, in which they will have to mark the answer with an assigned score. The results will then be counted and scores will be assigned according to a key. The lower the value of the points received, the better the score.
Sexual Satisfaction Scale
Time frame: before start exercises and after six week finish exercises
Before the exercise begins and after it is completed, i.e. after 6 weeks, participants will fill out anonymously standardized questionnaires, in which they will have to mark the answer with an assigned score. The results will then be counted and scores will be assigned according to a key. The lower the value of the points received, the better the score.
Neck Disability Pain Index
Time frame: before start exercises and after six week finish exercises
Before the exercise begins and after it is completed, i.e. after 6 weeks, participants will fill out anonymously standardized questionnaires, in which they will have to mark the answer with an assigned score. The results will then be counted and scores will be assigned according to a key. The lower the value of the points received, the better the score.
Revised Oswestry Low Back Pain Disability Scale
Time frame: before start exercises and after six week finish exercises
Before the exercise begins and after it is completed, i.e. after 6 weeks, participants will fill out anonymously standardized questionnaires, in which they will have to mark the answer with an assigned score. The results will then be counted and scores will be assigned according to a key. The lower the value of the points received, the better the score.
Migraine Disability Assessment
Time frame: before start exercises and after six week finish exercises
Before the exercise begins and after it is completed, i.e. after 6 weeks, participants will fill out anonymously standardized questionnaires, in which they will have to mark the answer with an assigned score. The results will then be counted and scores will be assigned according to a key. The lower the value of the points received, the better the score.
Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale
Time frame: before start exercises and after six week finish exercises
Before the exercise begins and after it is completed, i.e. after 6 weeks, participants will fill out anonymously standardized questionnaires, in which they will have to mark the answer with an assigned score. The results will then be counted and scores will be assigned according to a key. The lower the value of the points received, the better the score.
Short Form McGill Pain Questionnaire
Time frame: before start exercises and after six week finish exercises
Before the exercise begins and after it is completed, i.e. after 6 weeks, participants will fill out anonymously standardized questionnaires, in which they will have to mark the answer with an assigned score. The results will then be counted and scores will be assigned according to a key. The lower the value of the points received, the better the score.
CRANIA (Integrated Approach to Cranio Mandibular Neuroscience) questionnaire
Time frame: before start exercises and after six week finish exercises
Before the exercise begins and after it is completed, i.e. after 6 weeks, participants will fill out anonymously standardized questionnaires, in which they will have to mark the answer with an assigned score. The results will then be counted and scores will be assigned according to a key. The lower the value of the points received, the better the score.
International Physical Activity Questionnaire
Time frame: before start exercises and after six week finish exercises
Before the exercise begins and after it is completed, i.e. after 6 weeks, participants will fill out anonymously standardized questionnaires, in which they will have to mark the answer with an assigned score. The results will then be counted and scores will be assigned according to a key. The higher the value of the points received, the better the score.
Posture type Assessment by Hall-Wernham-Littlejohn, The result based on the observation of the posture with the use of the vertical, there is no measure or unit here.
Time frame: before start exercises
Type I correct: The examinee stands sideways, the plumb line is applied to the mastoid process of the temporal bone, correctly the plumb line runs along the cervical segment, through the middle of the shoulder, knee joint. For the front type II, the measurement is taken as before but the head is extended forward, the vertical course.Anterior pelvic tilt is still observed. With the rear type III, measurement as before. The vertical does not go through the center of the shoulder and knee. A posterior tilt of the pelvis, a rounded back and a receding head are observed.
Pelvic Type Assessment, result based on the evaluation of the height of the hip plates relative to the L4/L5 vertebra, there is no measure or unit here.
Time frame: before start exercises
The subject is standing and the examiner must identify the fourth and fifth lumbar vertebrae. Pelvic assessment is carried out according to Lewitt. Pelvis normal: If the iliac crests are at the height of the fourth and fifth lumbar vertebrae.The pelvis is highly assimilated when the iliac crests fall above the fourth and fifth lumbar vertebrae.Pelvic overload when the iliac crests fall below the fourth and fifth lumbar vertebrae.
1 secondary outcome
Postural stability assessment, measurement in the form of a number, the manufacturer does not provide measurement units.
Time frame: before start exercises and after six week finish exercises
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 24 Sep 2026.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No. 1. gathered groups. 2. pre-exercise evaluation. 3. exercises. 4. post-exercise evaluation. 5. Statistical compilation of data. 6. Presentation of results at scientific conferences and in a scientific journal as a publication.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
Agata Wojtczak principal investigator
Student Research Centre Conocimiento, Faculty of Sport Sciences in Gorzow Wielkopolski
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing physiotherapy, exercises in people with Urinary Incontinence, run by Poznan University of Physical Education at 1 site in Poland.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 24 Sep 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Poland. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Małgorzata Wójck, PhD PT (+489572 79 100 ext. 121, m.wojcik@awf-gorzow.edu.pl), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Modified 1-Hour Pad Test, measurement in grams (time frame: before start exercises and after six week finish exercises). The study lists 13 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 24 Sep 2026.