Urinary Stress Incontinence (SI)Phase 2(CLHA/Dx)NCT06606613
Cross-linked Hyaluronic Acid/dextranomer for the Treatment of Stress Urinary Incontinence
A Phase 2 study testing Intraurethral injection and Mid-urethral sling in people with Urinary Stress Incontinence (SI), run by Izmir Bakircay University at 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye).
Trial summary
The investigators aimed to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of intraurethral cross-linked hyaluronic acid/dextranomer (CLHA/Dx) injection for the treatment of stress urinary incontinence (SUI) in women. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 75 years, women only
- Conditions the study is for
- Urinary Stress Incontinence (SI)
- What is being tested?
- Intraurethral injection and Mid-urethral sling
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion, Surgery or procedure
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 60 participants
- Where
- 1 siteTurkey (Türkiye)
- Study dates
- 10 Oct 2024to 10 Apr 2025
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 75 years
- Women only
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Diagnosis of Stress Urinary Incontinence.
- Presence of incontinence during the Valsalva maneuver.
- Positive Marshall-Marchetti test result.
- Post-void residual urine volume of ≤100 mL.
Who cannot join
- Temporary urinary incontinence.
- Delirium.
- Urinary tract infection.
- Urethritis.
- Pure urge incontinence.
- Nocturnal enuresis.
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- Decreased bladder compliance or detrusor contraction observed in urodynamic -studies.
- Leakage of urine with low bladder pressure.
- Psychiatric conditions (severe depression and anxiety).
- Body mass index (BMI) \> 35 kg/m².
- Use of medications that may influence bladder storage or emptying.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
Turkey (Türkiye)1 site
İzmir Bakircay University
Izmir, BAYRAKLI, 35050
İBRAHİM KARACA, ASSOCIATE PROF., +905072864474, ibrahim.karaca@bakircay.edu.tr
About this study
Official title: Midurethral Sling Versus Cross-linked Hyaluronic Acid/dextranomer (CLHA/Dx) for the Treatment of Stress Urinary Incontinence
The investigators aimed to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of intraurethral cross-linked hyaluronic acid/dextranomer (CLHA/Dx) injection for the treatment of stress urinary incontinence (SUI) in women.
Read the detailed description
This single-center prospective pre-post interventional study was conducted between October 2025 and April 2025 with 60 women . Quality of life was evaluated with the Incontinence Quality of Life Scale (I-QoL) and the lower urinary tract symptoms of women were evaluated with the International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire Female Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms Modules (ICIQ-FLUTS). Incontinence status was assessed via the Stamey Incontinence Grade scale. The need for additional treatment (re-injection, other surgical approaches, etc.) was recorded.
Participants were followed up to 6 months after intervention. All outcomes of interest and complications were evaluated/recorded at three preplanned visits (postoperative 1st, 3rd, 6th, months).
- Conditions
- Urinary Stress Incontinence (SI)
- Being tested
- Intraurethral injection, Mid-urethral sling
- Keywords
- Cross-linked hyaluronic acid/dextranomer, Mid-urethral sling, Female, Stress Urinary Incontinence
- Medical subject headings
- Urinary Incontinence, Stress
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Intraurethral injectionProcedure or surgery
Procedure: Intraurethral injection
Patients are positioned in the lithotomy position during the procedure. General and/or local anesthesia is administered depending on the investigator\'s preference. An applicator developed for intraurethral injection will be used. This device comprises a holder that is placed into and fixates the urethra (i.e., it distends the urethral circumference, thus smoothing out the longitudinal folds), allowing the use of four syringes to inject cross-linked hyaluronic acid/dextranomer at approximately the 2, 4, 8, and 10 o'clock positions.
Drug: Cross-linked hyaluronic acid/dextranomer
Mid-urethral slingProcedure or surgery
Procedure: Starting with the dorsal lithotomy position, a foley catheter is inserted to the urethra. Starting with 1-1.5 cm below the urethral meatus, a 1.5-2 cm vertical incision is made. Following the dissection of anterior vaginal mucosa, pubocervical fascia should be dissected sharply .
Dissection is continued laterally to the ischiopubic ramus. Starting downwards from the tendinous insertion of the adductor longus muscle at the level of clitoris, a 1cm incision is made close to the bone. The needle is placed in to the incision and passed medially through the obturator membrane. It has to be considered that the needle is passed very close to the bone in order not to damage the obturator vessel-nerve bundle. With the guidance of the opposite hand's index finger in the vaginal incision the tip of the needle has to be palpated afterwards passing with a 45-degree angle rotation. The next manoeuvre is passing the tip of the needle beside the urethra through the vaginal incision .
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Intraurethral injection group | Experimental | Intraurethral Cross-linked hyaluronic acid/dextranomer injection was performed in female patients with Stress Urinary incontinence Receives: Procedure: Intraurethral injection |
| Mid-urethral sling group | Active comparator | Mid-urethral sling procedure was performed in female patients with Stress Urinary incontinence Receives: Procedure: Mid-urethral sling |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Need for addtional treatment within the 3st month
Patients who are needed to treat with re-injection or other surgical approaches.
Measured: Within the 3 st month
Need for addtional treatment within the 1st month
Patients who are needed to treat with re-injection or other surgical approaches
Measured: Within the 1st month
Need for addtional treatment within the 6 st month
Patients who are needed to treat with re-injection or other surgical approaches
Measured: Within the 6 st month
Presence of complication within 6 months after intervention
Presence of complication such as infection at injection site, urinary tract infection, hematuria, persistent pain, de novo urge incontinence) in all patients.
Measured: Within 6 months after intervention
Change in the Stamey Incontinence Grade at 6months
All patients were evaluated as follows: Grade 0: No incontinence; Grade 1: Incontinence with coughing or straining; Grade 2: Incontinence with change in position or walking; Grade 3: Total incontinence at all times.Stamey grading is specifically a 4-level scale of incontinence severity, ranging from 0 (continent/dry) to 3 (total incontinence, regardless of activity)
Measured: Change from baseline at 6months.
Change in the Incontinence Questionnaire Female Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms Modules (ICIQ-FLUTS) scores at 3
All patients were evaluated with the ICIQ-FLUTS which is a questionnaire for evaluating female lower urinary tract symptoms and impact on quality of life of the patients.The ICIQ-FLUTS consists of 12 questions related to LUTS divided into three areas: filling (4 questions), voiding (3 questions), and incontinence (5 questions). The answers are based on experiences with LUTS in the previous four weeks. The score is calculated by domain and it ranges from zero to ten in each question. As the score increases, the severity of the symptom increases.
Measured: Change from baseline at 3 month
Change in the Incontinence Questionnaire Female Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms Modules (ICIQ-FLUTS) scores at 1 month
All patients were evaluated with the ICIQ-FLUTS which is a questionnaire for evaluating female lower urinary tract symptoms and impact on quality of life of the patients.The ICIQ-FLUTS consists of 12 questions related to LUTS divided into three areas: filling (4 questions), voiding (3 questions), and incontinence (5 questions). The answers are based on experiences with LUTS in the previous four weeks. The score is calculated by domain and it ranges from zero to ten in each question. As the score increases, the severity of the symptom increases.
Measured: Change from baseline at 1 month
Change in the Incontinence Questionnaire Female Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms Modules (ICIQ-FLUTS) scores at 6 month
All patients were evaluated with the ICIQ-FLUTS which is a questionnaire for evaluating female lower urinary tract symptoms and impact on quality of life of the patients.The ICIQ-FLUTS consists of 12 questions related to LUTS divided into three areas: filling (4 questions), voiding (3 questions), and incontinence (5 questions). The answers are based on experiences with LUTS in the previous four weeks. The score is calculated by domain and it ranges from zero to ten in each question. As the score increases, the severity of the symptom increases.
Measured: Change from baseline at 6 month
Change in the Incontinence Quality of Life Scale (I-QOL) scores at 3 months
All patients were evaluated İth. the I-QOL which has 22 questions with the following 3 subscales: avoid and limiting behaviors (items), psychosocial impacts (9 items), and social embarassment (5 items).The I-QOL is divided into 3 subscales:Avoidance and limiting behavior (ALB),Psychosocial impact (PSI),Social embarrassment (SE). Subjects use a 5-point response scale with values ranging from 1 (extremely) to 5 (not at all). A mean score for each subscale is calculated (averaging the scores for the items in each subscale) as well as a total score for all 22 items (sum of all subscale scores).The scores are then transformed to a 'Scale score' ranging from 0-100 points for ease of interpretation: Scale score = (sum of the items - lowest possible score)/possible raw score range X 100.
Measured: Change from baseline at 3 month
Change in the Incontinence Quality of Life Scale (I-QOL) scores at 6 months
All patients were evaluated with the I-QOL which has 22 questions with the following 3 subscales: avoid and limiting behaviors (items), psychosocial impacts (9 items), and social embarassment (5 items).The I-QOL is divided into 3 subscales:Avoidance and limiting behavior (ALB),Psychosocial impact (PSI),Social embarrassment (SE). Subjects use a 5-point response scale with values ranging from 1 (extremely) to 5 (not at all). A mean score for each subscale is calculated (averaging the scores for the items in each subscale) as well as a total score for all 22 items (sum of all subscale scores).The scores are then transformed to a 'Scale score' ranging from 0-100 points for ease of interpretation: Scale score = (sum of the items - lowest possible score)/possible raw score range X 100.
Measured: Change from baseline at 6 month
Change in the Incontinence Quality of Life Scale (I-QOL) scores at 1 month
All patients were evaluated with the I-QOL which has 22 questions with the following 3 subscales: avoid and limiting behaviors (items), psychosocial impacts (9 items), and social embarassment (5 items).The I-QOL is divided into 3 subscales:Avoidance and limiting behavior (ALB),Psychosocial impact (PSI),Social embarrassment (SE). Subjects use a 5-point response scale with values ranging from 1 (extremely) to 5 (not at all). A mean score for each subscale is calculated (averaging the scores for the items in each subscale) as well as a total score for all 22 items (sum of all subscale scores).The scores are then transformed to a 'Scale score' ranging from 0-100 points for ease of interpretation: Scale score = (sum of the items - lowest possible score)/possible raw score range X 100.
Measured: Change from baseline at 1 month
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted23 Sep 2024
- Study start10 Oct 2024 (estimated)
- Primary completion10 Mar 2025 (estimated)
- Study completion10 Apr 2025 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Urinary Stress Incontinence (SI)Studies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Model description
- This is a single-center, prospective before-after (pre-post) interventional study, in which the effectiveness and safety of intraurethral cross-linked hyaluronic acid/dextranomer injection in female stress urinary incontinence patients were compared with those undergoing mid-urethral sling procedures.
- Masking
- Single blind
- Who is masked
- Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 60 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Izmir Bakircay University
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, İBRAHİM KARACA, Izmir Bakircay University
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06606613
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 170924
- Acronym
- (CLHA/Dx)
- Status last verified
- Sep 2024
- First submitted
- 18 Sep 2024
- Last updated
- 26 Sep 2024
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Yes
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 26 Sep 2024. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Midurethral Sling Versus Cross-linked Hyaluronic Acid/dextranomer (CLHA/Dx) for the Treatment of Stress Urinary Incontinence
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06606613
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- (CLHA/Dx) / 170924
- Conditions
- Urinary Stress Incontinence (SI)
- Keywords
- Cross-linked hyaluronic acid/dextranomer, Mid-urethral sling, Female, Stress Urinary Incontinence
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 60 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Izmir Bakircay UniversityUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 10 Oct 2024 (estimated)
- Primary completion
- 10 Mar 2025 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 10 Apr 2025 (estimated)
- First posted
- 23 Sep 2024 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The investigators aimed to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of intraurethral cross-linked hyaluronic acid/dextranomer (CLHA/Dx) injection for the treatment of stress urinary incontinence (SUI) in women.
Detailed description
This single-center prospective pre-post interventional study was conducted between October 2025 and April 2025 with 60 women . Quality of life was evaluated with the Incontinence Quality of Life Scale (I-QoL) and the lower urinary tract symptoms of women were evaluated with the International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire Female Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms Modules (ICIQ-FLUTS). Incontinence status was assessed via the Stamey Incontinence Grade scale. The need for additional treatment (re-injection, other surgical approaches, etc.) was recorded.
Participants were followed up to 6 months after intervention. All outcomes of interest and complications were evaluated/recorded at three preplanned visits (postoperative 1st, 3rd, 6th, months).
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind (outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
- Model description
- This is a single-center, prospective before-after (pre-post) interventional study, in which the effectiveness and safety of intraurethral cross-linked hyaluronic acid/dextranomer injection in female stress urinary incontinence patients were compared with those undergoing mid-urethral sling procedures.
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Intraurethral injection group | Experimental | Procedure: Intraurethral injectionIntraurethral Cross-linked hyaluronic acid/dextranomer injection was performed in female patients with Stress Urinary incontinence |
| Mid-urethral sling group | Active comparator | Procedure: Mid-urethral slingMid-urethral sling procedure was performed in female patients with Stress Urinary incontinence |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 75 years
- Sex
- Female only
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Diagnosis of Stress Urinary Incontinence.
- Presence of incontinence during the Valsalva maneuver.
- Positive Marshall-Marchetti test result.
- Post-void residual urine volume of ≤100 mL.
Key exclusion criteria (11 listed)
- Temporary urinary incontinence.
- Delirium.
- Urinary tract infection.
- Urethritis.
- Pure urge incontinence.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Intraurethral injectionProcedure: Intraurethral injection Patients are positioned in the lithotomy position during the procedure. General and/or local anesthesia is administered depending on the investigator\'s preference. An applicator developed for intraurethral injection will be used. This device comprises a holder that is placed into and fixates the urethra (i.e., it distends the urethral circumference, thus smoothing out the longitudinal folds), allowing the use of four syringes to inject cross-linked hyaluronic acid/dextranomer at approximately the 2, 4, 8, and 10 o'clock positions. Drug: Cross-linked hyaluronic acid/dextranomer | Procedure or surgery | Intraurethral injection group |
| Mid-urethral slingProcedure: Starting with the dorsal lithotomy position, a foley catheter is inserted to the urethra. Starting with 1-1.5 cm below the urethral meatus, a 1.5-2 cm vertical incision is made. Following the dissection of anterior vaginal mucosa, pubocervical fascia should be dissected sharply . Dissection is continued laterally to the ischiopubic ramus. Starting downwards from the tendinous insertion of the adductor longus muscle at the level of clitoris, a 1cm incision is made close to the bone. The needle is placed in to the incision and passed medially through the obturator membrane. It has to be considered that the needle is passed very close to the bone in order not to damage the obturator vessel-nerve bundle. With the guidance of the opposite hand's index finger in the vaginal incision the tip of the needle has to be palpated afterwards passing with a 45-degree angle rotation. The next manoeuvre is passing the tip of the needle beside the urethra through the vaginal incision . | Procedure or surgery | Mid-urethral sling group |
Primary outcome
Need for addtional treatment within the 3st month
Time frame: Within the 3 st month
Patients who are needed to treat with re-injection or other surgical approaches.
Need for addtional treatment within the 1st month
Time frame: Within the 1st month
Patients who are needed to treat with re-injection or other surgical approaches
Need for addtional treatment within the 6 st month
Time frame: Within the 6 st month
Patients who are needed to treat with re-injection or other surgical approaches
Presence of complication within 6 months after intervention
Time frame: Within 6 months after intervention
Presence of complication such as infection at injection site, urinary tract infection, hematuria, persistent pain, de novo urge incontinence) in all patients.
Change in the Stamey Incontinence Grade at 6months
Time frame: Change from baseline at 6months.
All patients were evaluated as follows: Grade 0: No incontinence; Grade 1: Incontinence with coughing or straining; Grade 2: Incontinence with change in position or walking; Grade 3: Total incontinence at all times.Stamey grading is specifically a 4-level scale of incontinence severity, ranging from 0 (continent/dry) to 3 (total incontinence, regardless of activity)
Change in the Incontinence Questionnaire Female Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms Modules (ICIQ-FLUTS) scores at 3
Time frame: Change from baseline at 3 month
All patients were evaluated with the ICIQ-FLUTS which is a questionnaire for evaluating female lower urinary tract symptoms and impact on quality of life of the patients.The ICIQ-FLUTS consists of 12 questions related to LUTS divided into three areas: filling (4 questions), voiding (3 questions), and incontinence (5 questions). The answers are based on experiences with LUTS in the previous four weeks. The score is calculated by domain and it ranges from zero to ten in each question. As the score increases, the severity of the symptom increases.
Change in the Incontinence Questionnaire Female Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms Modules (ICIQ-FLUTS) scores at 1 month
Time frame: Change from baseline at 1 month
All patients were evaluated with the ICIQ-FLUTS which is a questionnaire for evaluating female lower urinary tract symptoms and impact on quality of life of the patients.The ICIQ-FLUTS consists of 12 questions related to LUTS divided into three areas: filling (4 questions), voiding (3 questions), and incontinence (5 questions). The answers are based on experiences with LUTS in the previous four weeks. The score is calculated by domain and it ranges from zero to ten in each question. As the score increases, the severity of the symptom increases.
Change in the Incontinence Questionnaire Female Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms Modules (ICIQ-FLUTS) scores at 6 month
Time frame: Change from baseline at 6 month
All patients were evaluated with the ICIQ-FLUTS which is a questionnaire for evaluating female lower urinary tract symptoms and impact on quality of life of the patients.The ICIQ-FLUTS consists of 12 questions related to LUTS divided into three areas: filling (4 questions), voiding (3 questions), and incontinence (5 questions). The answers are based on experiences with LUTS in the previous four weeks. The score is calculated by domain and it ranges from zero to ten in each question. As the score increases, the severity of the symptom increases.
Change in the Incontinence Quality of Life Scale (I-QOL) scores at 3 months
Time frame: Change from baseline at 3 month
All patients were evaluated İth. the I-QOL which has 22 questions with the following 3 subscales: avoid and limiting behaviors (items), psychosocial impacts (9 items), and social embarassment (5 items).The I-QOL is divided into 3 subscales:Avoidance and limiting behavior (ALB),Psychosocial impact (PSI),Social embarrassment (SE). Subjects use a 5-point response scale with values ranging from 1 (extremely) to 5 (not at all). A mean score for each subscale is calculated (averaging the scores for the items in each subscale) as well as a total score for all 22 items (sum of all subscale scores).The scores are then transformed to a 'Scale score' ranging from 0-100 points for ease of interpretation: Scale score = (sum of the items - lowest possible score)/possible raw score range X 100.
Change in the Incontinence Quality of Life Scale (I-QOL) scores at 6 months
Time frame: Change from baseline at 6 month
All patients were evaluated with the I-QOL which has 22 questions with the following 3 subscales: avoid and limiting behaviors (items), psychosocial impacts (9 items), and social embarassment (5 items).The I-QOL is divided into 3 subscales:Avoidance and limiting behavior (ALB),Psychosocial impact (PSI),Social embarrassment (SE). Subjects use a 5-point response scale with values ranging from 1 (extremely) to 5 (not at all). A mean score for each subscale is calculated (averaging the scores for the items in each subscale) as well as a total score for all 22 items (sum of all subscale scores).The scores are then transformed to a 'Scale score' ranging from 0-100 points for ease of interpretation: Scale score = (sum of the items - lowest possible score)/possible raw score range X 100.
Change in the Incontinence Quality of Life Scale (I-QOL) scores at 1 month
Time frame: Change from baseline at 1 month
All patients were evaluated with the I-QOL which has 22 questions with the following 3 subscales: avoid and limiting behaviors (items), psychosocial impacts (9 items), and social embarassment (5 items).The I-QOL is divided into 3 subscales:Avoidance and limiting behavior (ALB),Psychosocial impact (PSI),Social embarrassment (SE). Subjects use a 5-point response scale with values ranging from 1 (extremely) to 5 (not at all). A mean score for each subscale is calculated (averaging the scores for the items in each subscale) as well as a total score for all 22 items (sum of all subscale scores).The scores are then transformed to a 'Scale score' ranging from 0-100 points for ease of interpretation: Scale score = (sum of the items - lowest possible score)/possible raw score range X 100.
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 26 Sep 2024.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Yes
Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing Intraurethral injection and Mid-urethral sling in people with Urinary Stress Incontinence (SI), run by Izmir Bakircay University at 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye).
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 11 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 26 Sep 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye). Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact İBRAHİM KARACA Associate Prof. (+905072864474, ibrahim.karaca@bakircay.edu.tr), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Need for addtional treatment within the 3st month (time frame: Within the 3 st month). The study lists 11 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 26 Sep 2024.