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Colon CancerPhase 3ZJCH-CRCC-1NCT06609551

ctDNA-guided Selection of Adjuvant Chemotherapy Regimens for Elderly Colon Cancer Patients After Surgery: A Single-center, Randomized, Controlled Study

A Phase 3 study testing 6-month adjuvant chemotherapy with 5-FU monotherapy and XELOX intensive treatment group in people with Colon Cancer and Colon Cancer (Stage II &Amp;Amp;Amp; III), run by Zhejiang Cancer Hospital at 1 site in China.

Recruiting

Looking for participants now. Contact the study team or a site below to ask about taking part.

Sites and contacts
Official record
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Trial summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to explore the disease-free survival period of elderly patients with high-risk stage II and stage III colon cancer based on ctDNA detection. The main questions it aims to answer are: Can ctDNA detection effectively guide the assessment of disease-free survival in elderly patients… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 70 to 80 years
What is being tested?
6-month adjuvant chemotherapy with 5-FU monotherapy and XELOX intensive treatment group
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
312 participants
Where
1 siteChina
Study dates
3 Jul 2024to 31 Dec 2034
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 70 to 80 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Patients aged 70-80, both male and female are eligible;
  • Patients with histopathologically confirmed stage II high-risk or stage III colon cancer;
  • Patients with an ECOG score of ≤2;
  • Patients who are required to undergo tissue genetic testing;
  • Subjects who voluntarily participate in this study, sign the informed consent form, have good compliance, and cooperate with follow-up visits.

Who cannot join

  • Patients with one or more severe concomitant systemic diseases that, in the investigator\'s opinion, would impair the patient\'s ability to complete the study.
  • Patients who have had a history of malignant tumors within 5 years.
  • Any unstable systemic disease (including active infection, poorly controlled diabetes, poorly controlled hypertension, unstable angina, congestive heart failure, myocardial infarction within one year, severe arrhythmia requiring medical treatment, liver, kidney, or metabolic diseases).
  • Patients suffering from severe mental illnesses.
  • Patients who have participated in other clinical trials within 30 days prior to screening.
  • Patients who are unable to undergo adjuvant chemotherapy.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

Yuping Zhu, M.D. contact

86-0571-88128011

drzyp@163.com

China1 site, 1 recruiting
  • Zhejiang Cancer Hospital

    Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310000

    Yuping Zhu, M.D., 86-0571-88128011, drzyp@163.com

    Yibo Cai, M.D., 86-0571-88128011, caiyiyibo@zju.edu.cn

    Recruiting

Other trials in China

About this study

The goal of this clinical trial is to explore the disease-free survival period of elderly patients with high-risk stage II and stage III colon cancer based on ctDNA detection. The main questions it aims to answer are:

Can ctDNA detection effectively guide the assessment of disease-free survival in elderly patients with high-risk stage II and stage III colon cancer? What is the correlation between postoperative ctDNA status and patient imaging as well as prognosis in elderly patients?

Read more

Secondary objectives include:

Evaluating the correlation between postoperative ctDNA status and patient imaging, as well as prognosis, in elderly patients.

Analyzing the positive rate of postoperative ctDNA and the ctDNA clearance rate.

Additionally, an exploratory objective of this study is to investigate recurrence models for postoperative patients.

Participants will undergo ctDNA testing to assess their disease status and will be monitored for disease-free survival. Imaging studies will also be conducted to correlate with ctDNA findings. The study aims to gain a deeper understanding of the role of ctDNA in predicting prognosis and monitoring disease recurrence in elderly patients with colon cancer.

Read the detailed description

This study is a prospective, randomized controlled trial designed to explore the disease-free survival period of elderly patients with high-risk stage II and stage III colon cancer based on ctDNA detection.

  1. Screening Phase Complete the routine pre-enrollment evaluation of subjects, such as medical history, pathological staging, and treatment history. Researchers will assess whether subjects meet the enrollment criteria (see inclusion and exclusion criteria). For subjects who meet the enrollment criteria, the attending physician will inform the subjects and their families, explaining the purpose, advantages, disadvantages, and the entire research process of this clinical trial. They will seek the opinions of the subjects and their families, and obtain signed informed consent from the subjects. Researchers need to collect baseline postoperative tissue samples for detection, which will be used for the customization of personalized probes for subsequent blood tests.
  2. Adjuvant Therapy/Follow-up Phase Elderly colorectal cancer patients who meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria will undergo ctDNA-MRD testing after surgery. ctDNA-negative patients will be randomly divided into two groups in a 1:1 ratio: 1) Observation and follow-up; 2) 6-month adjuvant chemotherapy with 5-FU monotherapy. Patients who test positive for ctDNA will be randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to receive: 1) 6 months of 5-FU monotherapy; 2) XELOX intensive treatment group. The follow-up strategy is the same for all four groups, including but not limited to chest plain or enhanced CT, abdominal/pelvic enhanced CT, and detection of the tumor marker carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) until disease progression occurs. All patients will undergo peripheral blood ctDNA-MRD testing again half a year after surgery.
  3. Management Measures for Subjects with Disease Progression If a patient experiences disease progression, efforts should be made to continue tracking and recording the patient\'s subsequent anti-tumor treatment and survival outcomes, including local and/or systemic therapy.
Being tested
6-month adjuvant chemotherapy with 5-FU monotherapy, XELOX intensive treatment group
Keywords
ctDNA (circulating tumor DNA), elderly colon cancer patients
Medical subject headings
Colonic Neoplasms

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • 6-month adjuvant chemotherapy with 5-FU monotherapyDrug

    6 months of adjuvant chemotherapy with 5-FU monotherapy. The follow-up strategy for the four groups of subjects will be the same, including but not limited to chest plain or enhanced CT, abdominal/pelvic enhanced CT, and detection of the tumor marker carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), until disease progression occurs. All patients will undergo peripheral blood ctDNA-MRD testing again six months after surgery.

  • XELOX intensive treatment groupDrug

    XELOX intensive treatment group. The follow-up strategy for the four groups of subjects will be the same, including but not limited to chest plain or enhanced CT, abdominal/pelvic enhanced CT, and detection of the tumor marker carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), until disease progression occurs. All patients will undergo peripheral blood ctDNA-MRD testing again six months after surgery.

Study groups in NCT06609551
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Arm-ANo interventionPatients with negative ctDNA;Observation and follow-up
Arm-BExperimentalPatients with negative ctDNA;6-month adjuvant chemotherapy with 5-FU monotherapy
Receives: Drug: 6-month adjuvant chemotherapy with 5-FU monotherapy
Arm-CExperimentalPatients with positive ctDNA; 6-month adjuvant chemotherapy with 5-FU monotherapy
Receives: Drug: 6-month adjuvant chemotherapy with 5-FU monotherapy
Arm-DExperimentalPatients with positive ctDNA; XELOX intensive treatment group
Receives: Drug: XELOX intensive treatment group

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. 2-year DFS (Disease-Free Survival)

    Disease-free survival (DFS): the time from the start of treatment to the progression of the disease.

    Measured: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 2 years

Secondary outcomes (3)
  1. 5-year DFS (Disease-Free Survival)

    Disease-free survival (DFS): the time from the start of treatment to the progression of the disease.

    Measured: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 5 years

  2. 2-year OS (Overall Survival)

    Overall Survival (OS) refers to the total survival time from the start of treatment until death directly caused by the disease.

    Measured: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 2 years

  3. 5-year OS (Overall Survival)

    Overall Survival (OS) refers to the total survival time from the start of treatment until death directly caused by the disease.

    Measured: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 5 years

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted24 Sep 2024
  2. Study start3 Jul 2024
  3. Primary completion31 Dec 2029 (estimated)
  4. Study completion31 Dec 2034 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Single blind
Who is masked
Participant
Enrolment
312 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT06609551
Sponsor's protocol ID
IRB-2024-380
Acronym
ZJCH-CRCC-1
Status last verified
Sep 2024
First submitted
22 Sep 2024
Last updated
24 Sep 2024
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No

Publications

  • Badia-Ramentol J, Linares J, Gomez-Llonin A, Calon A. Minimal Residual Disease, Metastasis and Immunity. Biomolecules. 2021 Jan 20;11(2):130. doi: 10.3390/biom11020130.

    PubMed 33498251
  • Dasari A, Morris VK, Allegra CJ, Atreya C, Benson AB 3rd, Boland P, Chung K, Copur MS, Corcoran RB, Deming DA, Dwyer A, Diehn M, Eng C, George TJ, Gollub MJ, Goodwin RA, Hamilton SR, Hechtman JF, Hochster H, Hong TS, Innocenti F, Iqbal A, Jacobs SA, Kennecke HF, Lee JJ, Lieu CH, Lenz HJ, Lindwasser OW, Montagut C, Odisio B, Ou FS, Porter L, Raghav K, Schrag D, Scott AJ, Shi Q, Strickler JH, Venook A, Yaeger R, Yothers G, You YN, Zell JA, Kopetz S. ctDNA applications and integration in colorectal cancer: an NCI Colon and Rectal-Anal Task Forces whitepaper. Nat Rev Clin Oncol. 2020 Dec;17(12):757-770. doi: 10.1038/s41571-020-0392-0. Epub 2020 Jul 6.

    PubMed 32632268
  • Ueda Y, Shiraishi N, Kawasaki T, Akagi T, Ninomiya S, Shiroshita H, Etoh T, Inomata M. Short- and long-term outcomes of laparoscopic surgery for colorectal cancer in the elderly aged over 80 years old versus non-elderly: a retrospective cohort study. BMC Geriatr. 2020 Nov 4;20(1):445. doi: 10.1186/s12877-020-01779-2.

    PubMed 33148215
  • Argiles G, Tabernero J, Labianca R, Hochhauser D, Salazar R, Iveson T, Laurent-Puig P, Quirke P, Yoshino T, Taieb J, Martinelli E, Arnold D; ESMO Guidelines Committee. Electronic address: clinicalguidelines@esmo.org. Localised colon cancer: ESMO Clinical Practice Guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up. Ann Oncol. 2020 Oct;31(10):1291-1305. doi: 10.1016/j.annonc.2020.06.022. Epub 2020 Jul 20. No abstract available.

    PubMed 32702383
  • Siegel RL, Miller KD, Jemal A. Cancer statistics, 2020. CA Cancer J Clin. 2020 Jan;70(1):7-30. doi: 10.3322/caac.21590. Epub 2020 Jan 8.

    PubMed 31912902
  • Hutchins LF, Unger JM, Crowley JJ, Coltman CA Jr, Albain KS. Underrepresentation of patients 65 years of age or older in cancer-treatment trials. N Engl J Med. 1999 Dec 30;341(27):2061-7. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199912303412706.

    PubMed 10615079
  • Kim JH. Chemotherapy for colorectal cancer in the elderly. World J Gastroenterol. 2015 May 7;21(17):5158-66. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v21.i17.5158.

    PubMed 25954089
  • Herrera AP, Snipes SA, King DW, Torres-Vigil I, Goldberg DS, Weinberg AD. Disparate inclusion of older adults in clinical trials: priorities and opportunities for policy and practice change. Am J Public Health. 2010 Apr 1;100 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):S105-12. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2009.162982. Epub 2010 Feb 10.

    PubMed 20147682
  • Waldron RP, Donovan IA, Drumm J, Mottram SN, Tedman S. Emergency presentation and mortality from colorectal cancer in the elderly. Br J Surg. 1986 Mar;73(3):214-6. doi: 10.1002/bjs.1800730320.

    PubMed 3947921
  • Dekker JW, van den Broek CB, Bastiaannet E, van de Geest LG, Tollenaar RA, Liefers GJ. Importance of the first postoperative year in the prognosis of elderly colorectal cancer patients. Ann Surg Oncol. 2011 Jun;18(6):1533-9. doi: 10.1245/s10434-011-1671-x. Epub 2011 Mar 29.

    PubMed 21445672
  • Zheng R, Zhang S, Zeng H, Wang S, Sun K, Chen R, Li L, Wei W, He J. Cancer incidence and mortality in China, 2016. J Natl Cancer Cent. 2022 Feb 27;2(1):1-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jncc.2022.02.002. eCollection 2022 Mar.

    PubMed 39035212
  • Kurniali PC, Hrinczenko B, Al-Janadi A. Management of locally advanced and metastatic colon cancer in elderly patients. World J Gastroenterol. 2014 Feb 28;20(8):1910-22. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v20.i8.1910.

    PubMed 24616568
  • Sung H, Ferlay J, Siegel RL, Laversanne M, Soerjomataram I, Jemal A, Bray F. Global Cancer Statistics 2020: GLOBOCAN Estimates of Incidence and Mortality Worldwide for 36 Cancers in 185 Countries. CA Cancer J Clin. 2021 May;71(3):209-249. doi: 10.3322/caac.21660. Epub 2021 Feb 4.

    PubMed 33538338

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing 6-month adjuvant chemotherapy with 5-FU monotherapy and XELOX intensive treatment group in people with Colon Cancer and Colon Cancer (Stage II &Amp;Amp;Amp; III), run by Zhejiang Cancer Hospital at 1 site in China.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 6 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 24 Sep 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Yuping Zhu, M.D. (86-0571-88128011, drzyp@163.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

2-year DFS (Disease-Free Survival) (time frame: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 2 years). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT06609551, which also lists 13 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 24 Sep 2024.

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