Clinical Stage IV HPV-Mediated (p16-Positive) Oropharyngeal Carcinoma AJCC v8Phase 2NCT06636734
Lovastatin and Pembrolizumab for the Treatment of Patients With Recurrent or Metastatic Head and Neck Cancer, LAPP Trial
A Phase 2 study testing Biospecimen Collection, Computed Tomography and Lovastatin in people with Clinical Stage IV HPV-Mediated (p16-Positive) Oropharyngeal Carcinoma AJCC v8 and Human Papillomavirus-Related Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Unknown Primary, run by Emory University at 2 sites in United States.
Trial summary
This phase II trial tests how well lovastatin and pembrolizumab work in treating patients with head and neck cancer that has come back after a period of improvement (recurrent) or that has spread from where it first started (primary site) to other places in the body (metastatic). Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Clinical Stage IV HPV-Mediated (p16-Positive) Oropharyngeal Carcinoma AJCC v8, Human Papillomavirus-Related Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Unknown Primary, Metastatic Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma
- What is being tested?
- Biospecimen Collection, Computed Tomography and Lovastatin
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion, Surgery or procedure
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 28 participants
- Where
- 2 sitesUnited States
- Study dates
- 9 Dec 2024to 31 Dec 2028
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Adult patients, male or female, aged ≥ 18, able to provide informed consent
- Subjects with pathologically proven, recurrent or metastatic head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) involving the oral cavity, oropharynx, larynx, hypopharynx, nasopharynx, or paranasal sinuses; patients with unknown primary HNSCC involving the cervical lymph nodes can be included if human papillomavirus (HPV)-positive
- PD-L1 combined positive score (CPS) ≥ 1 (i.e., must be a candidate for treatment with pembrolizumab alone)
- Patients must not be under consideration for salvage surgery
- Measurable disease by RECIST 1.1 criteria
- Life expectancy of more than 3 months, as determined by the investigator
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- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1
- Recovery to baseline or ≤ grade 1 Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version (v.)5.0 from toxicities related to any prior treatments, unless adverse events are clinically non-significant and/or stable on supportive therapy
- For men or women of reproductive potential: use of highly effective contraception for at least 1 month prior to enrollment and agreement to use such a method during study participation and for an additional 8 weeks after the end of lovastatin/pembrolizumab administration
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1000/mm^3 without colony stimulating factor support
- Platelets ≥ 100,000/mm^3
- Hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL
- Bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x the upper limit of normal (ULN). For subjects with known Gilbert's disease, bilirubin ≤ 3.0 mg/dL
- Serum albumin ≥ 2.8 g/dl
- Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 x ULN or creatinine clearance (CrCl) ≥ 40 mL/min. For creatinine clearance estimation, the Cockcroft and Gault equation should be used
- Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤ 2.0 x ULN
- Serum phosphorus, calcium, magnesium and potassium ≥ lower limit of normal (LLN)
Who cannot join
- Patients already taking a statin drug
- Liver dysfunction precluding the use of statins
- Radiation to the head and neck or other sites within 4 weeks prior to enrollment
- Cytotoxic chemotherapy or any form of investigational therapy within 4 weeks prior to study treatment
- Prior treatment with immune checkpoint blocking therapy
- Current use of drugs that interact with lovastatin (cimetidine, spironolactone, ketoconazole, and others)
Show all 9Show fewer
- Pregnancy, lactation, or plan to become pregnant
- Inability to swallow lovastatin tablets
- Known allergy or prior adverse reaction to lovastatin, other statin drugs, or pembrolizumab
Trial locations and contacts
2 sites in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
United States2 sites, 2 recruiting
- Recruiting
Emory University Hospital Midtown
Atlanta, Georgia, 30308
Ardith Deshay, 404-686-1858, ardith.deshay.deshay@emory.edu
Nicole C. Schmitt, MD, FACS
- Recruiting
Emory University Hospital/Winship Cancer Institute
Atlanta, Georgia, 30322
Ardith C. Deshay, 404-686-1858, ardith.deshay.deshay@emory.edu
Nicole C. Schmitt, MD, FACS
About this study
Official title: A Phase II Trial Of Lovastatin And Pembrolizumab In Patients With RM HNSCC (LAPP)
This phase II trial tests how well lovastatin and pembrolizumab work in treating patients with head and neck cancer that has come back after a period of improvement (recurrent) or that has spread from where it first started (primary site) to other places in the body (metastatic). Lovastatin is a drug used to lower the amount of cholesterol in the blood and may also cause tumor cell death. In addition, studies have shown that lovastatin may make the tumor cells more sensitive to immunotherapy. Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as pembrolizumab, may help the body's immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Giving lovastatin and pembrolizumab may kill more tumor cells in patients with recurrent or metastatic head and neck cancer.
Read the detailed description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:
- To evaluate anti-tumor activity of the combination of pembrolizumab and lovastatin by assessing the objective response rate (ORR) by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST 1.1).
SECONDARY OBJECTIVE:
- To evaluate the anti-tumor activity of the combination of by assessing progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS).
TERTIARY/EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES:
- To assess the effects of the combination of lovastatin + pembrolizumab on immune cells in blood.
II. To assess the association between efficacy measures and expression in tumors.
III. To assess the association between anti-tumor activity and immune cells in the blood.
OUTLINE:
Patients receive lovastatin orally (PO) once daily (QD) and pembrolizumab intravenously (IV) over 60 minutes on day 1 of each cycle. Cycles repeat every 21 days for up to 12 months in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also undergo blood sample collection, and computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or positron emission tomography (PET)/CT throughout the study.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed for up to 2 years.
- Conditions
- Clinical Stage IV HPV-Mediated (p16-Positive) Oropharyngeal Carcinoma AJCC v8, Human Papillomavirus-Related Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Unknown Primary, Metastatic Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Metastatic Hypopharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Metastatic Laryngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Metastatic Nasopharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
- Being tested
- Biospecimen Collection, Computed Tomography, Lovastatin, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Pembrolizumab
- Medical subject headings
- Oropharyngeal Neoplasms, Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck, Hypopharyngeal Neoplasms, Laryngeal Neoplasms, Mouth Neoplasms, Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma, Carcinoma
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Biospecimen CollectionProcedure or surgery
Also called Biological Sample Collection, Biospecimen Collected, Specimen Collection
Undergo blood sample collection
Computed TomographyProcedure or surgery
Also called CAT, CAT Scan, Computed Axial Tomography, Computerized Axial Tomography
Undergo CT or PET/CT
LovastatinDrug
Also called Lovastatin Sodium, Mevacor, Mevinolin, Monacolin K
Given PO
Magnetic Resonance ImagingProcedure or surgery
Also called Magnetic Resonance, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Magnetic resonance imaging (procedure), Magnetic Resonance Imaging Scan
Undergo MRI
PembrolizumabBiological
Also called BCD-201, GME 751, GME751, Keytruda
Given IV
Positron Emission TomographyProcedure or surgery
Also called Medical Imaging, Positron Emission Tomography, PET, PET Scan, Positron emission tomography (procedure)
Undergo PET/CT
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Treatment (lovastatin, pembrolizumab) | Experimental | Patients receive lovastatin PO QD and pembrolizumab IV over 60 minutes on day 1 of each cycle. Cycles repeat every 21 days for up to 12 months in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also undergo blood sample collection, and CT, MRI or PET/CT throughout the study. Receives: Procedure: Biospecimen Collection; Procedure: Computed Tomography; Drug: Lovastatin; Procedure: Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Biological: Pembrolizumab; Procedure: Positron Emission Tomography |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Objective response rate (ORR)
ORR will be defined as the proportion of subjects with partial response or complete response. ORR will be evaluated using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors version (RECIST) (v)1.1 response criteria. ORR will be calculated with 95% confidence interval by binomial distribution.
Measured: Up to 1 year
Secondary outcomes (3)
Progression free survival (PFS)
PFS will be defined as the duration from the date of treatment start to the date of objectively documented progression or death due to any cause, whichever status is recorded first. PFS will be assessed using RECIST v1.1 response criteria. Median PFS will be estimated by Kaplan-Meier method along with 95% confidence interval.
Measured: From date of treatment start to the date of objectively documented progression or death due to any cause, whichever status is recorded first, assessed up to 1 year
Overall survival (OS)
To evaluate the anti-tumor activity of the combination of by assessing overall survival (OS).
Measured: Up to 1 year
Incidence of adverse events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs)
AEs and SAEs will be assessed and graded according to Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events v5.0. Frequency of AEs and SAEs will be summarized accordingly.
Measured: Up to 30 days after last dose of study treatment
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted15 Oct 2024
- Study start9 Dec 2024
- Primary completion31 Dec 2027 (estimated)
- Study completion31 Dec 2028 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Clinical Stage IV HPV-Mediated (p16-Positive) Oropharyngeal Carcinoma AJCC v8Studies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Emory UniversityThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 28 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Emory University
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Nicole Schmitt, Emory University
- Investigators
- Nicole C Schmitt, D, FACS, Principal investigator, Emory University Hospital/Winship Cancer Institute
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06636734
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- STUDY00007740
- Other IDs
- NCI-2024-06118, STUDY00007740, WINSHIP6229-24, P30CA138292
- Status last verified
- Feb 2026
- First submitted
- 8 Oct 2024
- Last updated
- 11 Feb 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 11 Feb 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase II Trial Of Lovastatin And Pembrolizumab In Patients With RM HNSCC (LAPP)
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06636734
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- STUDY00007740
- Conditions
- Clinical Stage IV HPV-Mediated (p16-Positive) Oropharyngeal Carcinoma AJCC v8, Human Papillomavirus-Related Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Unknown Primary, Metastatic Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Metastatic Hypopharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Metastatic Laryngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Metastatic Nasopharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Recruiting
- Enrolment
- 28 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Emory UniversityUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Study start
- 9 Dec 2024 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 31 Dec 2027 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 31 Dec 2028 (estimated)
- First posted
- 15 Oct 2024 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This phase II trial tests how well lovastatin and pembrolizumab work in treating patients with head and neck cancer that has come back after a period of improvement (recurrent) or that has spread from where it first started (primary site) to other places in the body (metastatic). Lovastatin is a drug used to lower the amount of cholesterol in the blood and may also cause tumor cell death. In addition, studies have shown that lovastatin may make the tumor cells more sensitive to immunotherapy. Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as pembrolizumab, may help the body's immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Giving lovastatin and pembrolizumab may kill more tumor cells in patients with recurrent or metastatic head and neck cancer.
Detailed description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:
- To evaluate anti-tumor activity of the combination of pembrolizumab and lovastatin by assessing the objective response rate (ORR) by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST 1.1).
SECONDARY OBJECTIVE:
- To evaluate the anti-tumor activity of the combination of by assessing progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS).
TERTIARY/EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES:
- To assess the effects of the combination of lovastatin + pembrolizumab on immune cells in blood.
II. To assess the association between efficacy measures and expression in tumors.
III. To assess the association between anti-tumor activity and immune cells in the blood.
OUTLINE:
Patients receive lovastatin orally (PO) once daily (QD) and pembrolizumab intravenously (IV) over 60 minutes on day 1 of each cycle. Cycles repeat every 21 days for up to 12 months in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also undergo blood sample collection, and computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or positron emission tomography (PET)/CT throughout the study.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed for up to 2 years.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Treatment (lovastatin, pembrolizumab) | Experimental | Procedure: Biospecimen Collection, Procedure: Computed Tomography, Drug: Lovastatin, Procedure: Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Biological: Pembrolizumab, Procedure: Positron Emission TomographyPatients receive lovastatin PO QD and pembrolizumab IV over 60 minutes on day 1 of each cycle. Cycles repeat every 21 days for up to 12 months in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also undergo blood sample collection, and CT, MRI or PET/CT throughout the study. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (17 listed)
- Adult patients, male or female, aged ≥ 18, able to provide informed consent
- Subjects with pathologically proven, recurrent or metastatic head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) involving the oral cavity, oropharynx, larynx, hypopharynx, nasopharynx, or paranasal sinuses; patients with unknown primary HNSCC involving the cervical lymph nodes can be included if human papillomavirus (HPV)-positive
- PD-L1 combined positive score (CPS) ≥ 1 (i.e., must be a candidate for treatment with pembrolizumab alone)
- Patients must not be under consideration for salvage surgery
- Measurable disease by RECIST 1.1 criteria
Key exclusion criteria (9 listed)
- Patients already taking a statin drug
- Liver dysfunction precluding the use of statins
- Radiation to the head and neck or other sites within 4 weeks prior to enrollment
- Cytotoxic chemotherapy or any form of investigational therapy within 4 weeks prior to study treatment
- Prior treatment with immune checkpoint blocking therapy
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Biospecimen CollectionAlso: Biological Sample Collection, Biospecimen Collected, Specimen CollectionUndergo blood sample collection | Procedure or surgery | Treatment (lovastatin, pembrolizumab) |
| Computed TomographyAlso: CAT, CAT Scan, Computed Axial Tomography, Computerized Axial TomographyUndergo CT or PET/CT | Procedure or surgery | Treatment (lovastatin, pembrolizumab) |
| LovastatinAlso: Lovastatin Sodium, Mevacor, Mevinolin, Monacolin KGiven PO | Drug | Treatment (lovastatin, pembrolizumab) |
| Magnetic Resonance ImagingAlso: Magnetic Resonance, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Magnetic resonance imaging (procedure), Magnetic Resonance Imaging ScanUndergo MRI | Procedure or surgery | Treatment (lovastatin, pembrolizumab) |
| PembrolizumabAlso: BCD-201, GME 751, GME751, KeytrudaGiven IV | Biological | Treatment (lovastatin, pembrolizumab) |
| Positron Emission TomographyAlso: Medical Imaging, Positron Emission Tomography, PET, PET Scan, Positron emission tomography (procedure)Undergo PET/CT | Procedure or surgery | Treatment (lovastatin, pembrolizumab) |
Primary outcome
Objective response rate (ORR)
Time frame: Up to 1 year
ORR will be defined as the proportion of subjects with partial response or complete response. ORR will be evaluated using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors version (RECIST) (v)1.1 response criteria. ORR will be calculated with 95% confidence interval by binomial distribution.
3 secondary outcomes
Progression free survival (PFS)
Time frame: From date of treatment start to the date of objectively documented progression or death due to any cause, whichever status is recorded first, assessed up to 1 year
Overall survival (OS)
Time frame: Up to 1 year
Incidence of adverse events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs)
Time frame: Up to 30 days after last dose of study treatment
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 11 Feb 2026.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
Nicole C Schmitt, D, FACS principal investigator
Emory University Hospital/Winship Cancer Institute
2 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing Biospecimen Collection, Computed Tomography and Lovastatin in people with Clinical Stage IV HPV-Mediated (p16-Positive) Oropharyngeal Carcinoma AJCC v8 and Human Papillomavirus-Related Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Unknown Primary, run by Emory University at 2 sites in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 17 inclusion and 9 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 11 Feb 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 2 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Nicole C. Schmitt, MD, FACS (404-778-0278, nicole.cherie.schmitt@emory.edu), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Objective response rate (ORR) (time frame: Up to 1 year). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 11 Feb 2026.