Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Phase 4ENVELOPNCT06642623
A Prospective Trial of Enavogliflozin to Evaluate Cardio-renal Outcome in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients
A Phase 4 study testing Enavogliflozin and Dapagliflozin or Empagliflozin in people with Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 and Cardiovascular Diseases, run by Yonsei University at 1 site in South Korea.
Trial summary
The novel sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT2) inhibitor, enavogliflozin, effectively reduces glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels and body weight without increasing the risk of serious adverse events. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 19 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Cardiovascular Diseases, Kidney Diseases
- What is being tested?
- Enavogliflozin and Dapagliflozin or Empagliflozin
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 2,862 participants
- Where
- 1 siteSouth Korea
- Study dates
- 22 Jan 2024to 31 Dec 2030
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 19 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Male and female adults aged 19 years and older at screening
- Subjects diagnosed with T2D at screening
- Subjects on treatment with or requiring treatment with enavogliflozin, dapagliflozin, or empagliflozin within the scope of label and reimbursement criteria
Who cannot join
- Subjects with different types of diabetes mellitus other than T2D
- Subjects with moderate to severe hepatic impairment
- Subjects with contraindications to SGLT-2 inhibitors, i.e., kidney function disorders with estimated glomerular filtration (eGFR) <60 mL/min/1.73 m2, end stage renal disease (ESRD), or on dialysis
- Subjects with major comorbidities
- Subjects with a history of hypersensitivity to enavogliflozin, dapagliflozin, or empagliflozin and any of its components
- Pregnant or breastfeeding women
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
South Korea1 site, 1 recruiting
- Recruiting
Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 50-1 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea
Seoul, 03722
Bong Soo Cha, MD, PhD, +82-2-2228-1962, bscha@yuhs.ac
About this study
Official title: A Prospective, Open, Registry-based Randomized, Controlled, Investigator Initiated Trial of Enavogliflozin(ENVlo) to EvaLuate Cardio-renal Outcome in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients (ENVELOP Study)
The novel sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT2) inhibitor, enavogliflozin, effectively reduces glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels and body weight without increasing the risk of serious adverse events. However, its long-term clinical benefits concerning cardiovascular and renal outcomes have yet to be thoroughly studied. This study is an investigator-initiated, multicenter, randomized, pragmatic, open-label, active-controlled, non-inferiority trial. Eligible participants are adults aged 19 or older with type 2 diabetes who have a history of, or are at risk for, cardiovascular disease. A total of 2,862 participants will be randomly assigned to receive either enavogliflozin or other SGLT2 inhibitors with proven cardiorenal benefits, such as dapagliflozin or empagliflozin. The primary endpoint is the time to the first occurrence of a composite of major adverse cardiovascular and renal events. This trial aims to determine whether enavogliflozin is non-inferior to dapagliflozin or empagliflozin in terms of cardiorenal outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular risk factors. It will also clarify role of enavogliflozin in preventing vascular complications in this patient population.
Read the detailed description
The ENVELOP study aims to assess cardiorenal outcomes following enavogliflozin administration compared with dapagliflozin or empagliflozin in Korean patients with type 2 diabetes, representing the first large-scale SGLT2 inhibitor outcome study targeting this population.
- Being tested
- Enavogliflozin, Dapagliflozin or Empagliflozin
- Medical subject headings
- Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Cardiovascular Diseases, Kidney Diseases
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
EnavogliflozinDrug
The dosage and administration method are determined according to the investigator's judgment, considering the drug's approval requirements and the medical condition of the study participants.
Dapagliflozin or EmpagliflozinDrug
The dosage and administration method are determined according to the investigator's judgment, considering the drug's approval requirements and the medical condition of the study participants.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Enavogliflozin Group | Experimental | Subjects will take Enavogliflozin according to the investigator's judgment. Receives: Drug: Enavogliflozin |
| Dapagliflozin, Empagliflozin Group | Active comparator | Subjects will take Dapagliflozin or Empagliflozin according to the investigator's judgment. Receives: Drug: Dapagliflozin or Empagliflozin |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Time from randomization to first onset of cardiorenal composite outcome event
Major adverse cardiovascular events include nonfatal myocardial infarction (MI), nonfatal stroke, and hospitalization for unstable angina, hospitalization for heart failure, coronary or peripheral revascularization, and death from any cause. Renal events include a sustained decline in estimated glomerular filtration rate (GFR) calculated by means of the Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration equation of ≥40% from baseline to <60 mL/min/1.73m2, onset of end-stage kidney disease (dialysis for ≥28 days, kidney transplantation, or an estimated GFR of <15 mL/min/1.73m2), development of macroalbuminuria, and death from renal causes.
Measured: 6 months, 12 months, 24 months, 36 months and 48 month
Secondary outcomes (8)
Time from randomization to the first onset of 3-point MACE and proportion of the patients
Time to first event of a composite of key major adverse cardiovascular events (non-fatal MI, non-fatal stroke, and death from cardiovascular causes)
Measured: 6 months, 12 months, 24 months, 36 months and 48 months
death from any cause
Time to death from any cause
Measured: 6 months, 12 months, 24 months, 36 months and 48 months
death from cardiovascular causes
Time to death from cardiovascular cause
Measured: 6 months, 12 months, 24 months, 36 months and 48 months
hospitalization due to unstable angina
Time to first event of hospitalization due to unstable angina
Measured: 6 months, 12 months, 24 months, 36 months and 48 months
hospitalization due to heart failure
Time to first event of hospitalization due to heart failure
Measured: 6 months, 12 months, 24 months, 36 months and 48 months
coronary or peripheral revascularization
Time to first event of coronary or peripheral revascularization
Measured: 6 months, 12 months, 24 months, 36 months and 48 months
major renal events
Time to first event of a composite of major kidney events
Measured: 6 months, 12 months, 24 months, 36 months and 48 months
progression of macroalbuminuria
Time to development of macroalbuminuria
Measured: 6 months, 12 months, 24 months, 36 months and 48 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted15 Oct 2024
- Study start22 Jan 2024
- Primary completion30 Sep 2029 (estimated)
- Study completion31 Dec 2030 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Studies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Yonsei UniversityThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Model description
- his study was designed as a pragmatic clinical trial(pracmatic RCT), which demonstrates the real-world effectiveness of the intervention in broad patient groups.
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 2,862 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Yonsei University
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06642623
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 4-2023-1334
- Acronym
- ENVELOP
- Status last verified
- Oct 2024
- First submitted
- 13 Oct 2024
- Last updated
- 15 Oct 2024
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 15 Oct 2024. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Prospective, Open, Registry-based Randomized, Controlled, Investigator Initiated Trial of Enavogliflozin(ENVlo) to EvaLuate Cardio-renal Outcome in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients (ENVELOP Study)
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06642623
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- ENVELOP / 4-2023-1334
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Recruiting
- Enrolment
- 2,862 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Yonsei UniversityUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 22 Jan 2024 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 30 Sep 2029 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 31 Dec 2030 (estimated)
- First posted
- 15 Oct 2024 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The novel sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT2) inhibitor, enavogliflozin, effectively reduces glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels and body weight without increasing the risk of serious adverse events. However, its long-term clinical benefits concerning cardiovascular and renal outcomes have yet to be thoroughly studied. This study is an investigator-initiated, multicenter, randomized, pragmatic, open-label, active-controlled, non-inferiority trial. Eligible participants are adults aged 19 or older with type 2 diabetes who have a history of, or are at risk for, cardiovascular disease. A total of 2,862 participants will be randomly assigned to receive either enavogliflozin or other SGLT2 inhibitors with proven cardiorenal benefits, such as dapagliflozin or empagliflozin. The primary endpoint is the time to the first occurrence of a composite of major adverse cardiovascular and renal events. This trial aims to determine whether enavogliflozin is non-inferior to dapagliflozin or empagliflozin in terms of cardiorenal outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular risk factors. It will also clarify role of enavogliflozin in preventing vascular complications in this patient population.
Detailed description
The ENVELOP study aims to assess cardiorenal outcomes following enavogliflozin administration compared with dapagliflozin or empagliflozin in Korean patients with type 2 diabetes, representing the first large-scale SGLT2 inhibitor outcome study targeting this population.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
- Model description
- his study was designed as a pragmatic clinical trial(pracmatic RCT), which demonstrates the real-world effectiveness of the intervention in broad patient groups.
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Enavogliflozin Group | Experimental | Drug: EnavogliflozinSubjects will take Enavogliflozin according to the investigator's judgment. |
| Dapagliflozin, Empagliflozin Group | Active comparator | Drug: Dapagliflozin or EmpagliflozinSubjects will take Dapagliflozin or Empagliflozin according to the investigator's judgment. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 19 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (3 listed)
- Male and female adults aged 19 years and older at screening
- Subjects diagnosed with T2D at screening
- Subjects on treatment with or requiring treatment with enavogliflozin, dapagliflozin, or empagliflozin within the scope of label and reimbursement criteria
Key exclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Subjects with different types of diabetes mellitus other than T2D
- Subjects with moderate to severe hepatic impairment
- Subjects with contraindications to SGLT-2 inhibitors, i.e., kidney function disorders with estimated glomerular filtration (eGFR) <60 mL/min/1.73 m2, end stage renal disease (ESRD), or on dialysis
- Subjects with major comorbidities
- Subjects with a history of hypersensitivity to enavogliflozin, dapagliflozin, or empagliflozin and any of its components
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| EnavogliflozinThe dosage and administration method are determined according to the investigator's judgment, considering the drug's approval requirements and the medical condition of the study participants. | Drug | Enavogliflozin Group |
| Dapagliflozin or EmpagliflozinThe dosage and administration method are determined according to the investigator's judgment, considering the drug's approval requirements and the medical condition of the study participants. | Drug | Dapagliflozin, Empagliflozin Group |
Primary outcome
Time from randomization to first onset of cardiorenal composite outcome event
Time frame: 6 months, 12 months, 24 months, 36 months and 48 month
Major adverse cardiovascular events include nonfatal myocardial infarction (MI), nonfatal stroke, and hospitalization for unstable angina, hospitalization for heart failure, coronary or peripheral revascularization, and death from any cause. Renal events include a sustained decline in estimated glomerular filtration rate (GFR) calculated by means of the Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration equation of ≥40% from baseline to <60 mL/min/1.73m2, onset of end-stage kidney disease (dialysis for ≥28 days, kidney transplantation, or an estimated GFR of <15 mL/min/1.73m2), development of macroalbuminuria, and death from renal causes.
8 secondary outcomes
Time from randomization to the first onset of 3-point MACE and proportion of the patients
Time frame: 6 months, 12 months, 24 months, 36 months and 48 months
death from any cause
Time frame: 6 months, 12 months, 24 months, 36 months and 48 months
death from cardiovascular causes
Time frame: 6 months, 12 months, 24 months, 36 months and 48 months
hospitalization due to unstable angina
Time frame: 6 months, 12 months, 24 months, 36 months and 48 months
hospitalization due to heart failure
Time frame: 6 months, 12 months, 24 months, 36 months and 48 months
coronary or peripheral revascularization
Time frame: 6 months, 12 months, 24 months, 36 months and 48 months
major renal events
Time frame: 6 months, 12 months, 24 months, 36 months and 48 months
progression of macroalbuminuria
Time frame: 6 months, 12 months, 24 months, 36 months and 48 months
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 15 Oct 2024.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 50-1 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea
Seoul, South Korea
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 4 study testing Enavogliflozin and Dapagliflozin or Empagliflozin in people with Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 and Cardiovascular Diseases, run by Yonsei University at 1 site in South Korea.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 6 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 15 Oct 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in South Korea. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Each site lists its own contact: choose the nearest one under Trial locations. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Time from randomization to first onset of cardiorenal composite outcome event (time frame: 6 months, 12 months, 24 months, 36 months and 48 month). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 15 Oct 2024.