Psychogenic Nonepileptic SeizuresCRIPSYNCT06647056
Evaluation of the Effect of a Single Dose of Psilocybin on Neural Correlates of Cognitive Control in Patients With Psychogenic Nonepileptic Seizures
A study testing Psilocybin and MRI in people with Psychogenic Nonepileptic Seizures and Psilocybin, run by Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nīmes at 1 site in France.
Trial summary
Psychogenic non-epileptic seizures (PNES) are functional paroxysmal motor disorders that may be clinically suggestive of epilepsy but are not associated with the electroencephysiological and electroencephalographic changes of epilepsy. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 60 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Psychogenic Nonepileptic Seizures, Psilocybin
- What is being tested?
- Psilocybin and MRI
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 4 participants
- Where
- 1 siteFrance
- Study dates
- 19 Dec 2024to 22 May 2025
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 60 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult
Who may be able to join
- Euthymic patient according to the MINI questionnaire.
- Diagnosis of PNES confirmed by video-EEG, progressing for more than 3 months, and meeting DSM5 criteria.
- Normal brain MRI during the assessment as part of routine care
- No contraindication to stopping any antidepressant treatment for a fortnight (or 5 weeks for fluoxetine) prior to the administration of psilocybin. Other psychotropic treatments will not be interrupted.
- Patient must have given their free and informed consent and signed the consent form
- Patient must be a member of beneficiary of a health insurance plan
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- Patient available for a total of 6 months follow-up.
- Good physical health and absence of unstable medical pathology. These pathologies include cardiovascular co-morbidities: history of stroke, myocardial infarction, heart failure, arrhythmia, uncontrolled hypertension (greater than 165/95 mmHg at screening); organic epileptic syndrome and active neurological comorbidities; endocrine pathologies (dysthyroid and adrenal insufficiency, type 1 diabetes or insulin-requiring type II diabetes, history of severe hypoglycaemia requiring hospital treatment); considerable impairment of liver function; glaucoma; symptomatic prostatic hypertrophy or bladder neck obstruction.
- Ability to understand and speak French
Who cannot join
- Serious risk of suicide according to the clinician opinion.
- High risk of adverse emotional or behavioural reaction as clinically assessed by the investigator (e.g. severe personality disorder, antisocial behaviour, severe current stress factors, lack of consequent social support).
- Active dependence on a substance according to the MINI questionnaire (excluding tobacco).
- Psychotropic treatment (anxiolytics, antipsychotics, hypnotics) modified in the last month.
- Patient with intellectual disability.
- A lifetime history of bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder or psychosis not otherwise specified.
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- Family history of schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder or type 1 bipolar disorder in first or second degree relatives.
- Any unstable disease or physical condition determined by history or laboratory tests (ECG, blood tests at inclusion). These conditions include cardiovascular co-morbidities: history of stroke, myocardial infarction, heart failure, arrythmia, uncontrolled hypertension (greater than 165/95 mmHg at screening); organic epileptic syndrome and active neurological comorbidities; endocrine pathologies (dysthyroid and adrenal disorders, type I diabetes or insulin-requiring type II diabetes, history of severe hypoglycaemia requiring hospital treatment); considerable impairment of liver function; glaucoma, symptomatic prostatic hypertrophy or bladder neck obstruction.
- Presence of neurological comorbidities.
- Medical conditions that would preclude safe participation in the trial; for example: considerable impairment of liver function, coronary artery disease, history of arrythmia, heart failure, uncontrolled hypertension (greater than 165/95 mmHg at screening). History of stroke, severe asthma, hyperthyroid, narrow angle glaucoma, uncontrolled type I or type II diabetes or history of ketoacidosis, hyperglycaemic coma or severe hypoglycaemia with loss of consciousness.
- Participants planning to donate sperm within three months of psilocybin administration.
- Participants having sexual intercourse that could lead to pregnancy and who do not agree to use a highly effective contraceptive method (contraceptive ring, surgical contraception, implant, patch, contraceptive pill, male and female condoms, IUD) throughout their participation in the study and for at least three months after administration of psilocybin.
- Positive serum pregnancy test at inclusion for participants of childbearing age NB: serum pregnancy test will be performed prior to administration of psilocybin.
- Contraindications to magnetic resonance imaging.
- Allergy, hypersensitivity or other adverse reaction to previous use of psilocybin or other hallucinogens.
- Consumption of hallucinogenic substances (excluding cannabis) more than 10 times in a lifetime or in the last 2 months, regardless of frequency.
- Use of medication likely to interfere with the effects of psychedelics.
- Regular consumption of alcoholic beverages (>20 drinks/week).
- Any other major clinically considerable concomitant disease which, in the opinion of the investigator, may interfere with the interpretation of the results of the study or constitute a risk to the health of the participant, should they take part in the study.
- Patient with a prolonged QTc interval (interval >450 ms for men and >470 ms for women)
- Patient taking part in an interventional drug study.
- Patient in a period of exclusion determined by another study.
- Patient under court protection, guardianship or curatorship.
- Patient unable to give consent.
- Patient to whom it is impossible to communicate informed information
- Patient with a positive pregnancy test prior to psilocybin administration.
- Any patient who has been hospitalised on an outpatient or inpatient basis between the date of inclusion and the administration of psilocybin.
- Any patient who has made a known, interrupted or aborted suicide attempt between the date of inclusion and the administration of psilocybin.
- Any patient who has expressed suicidal ideation associated with the planning of a suicidal act (active suicidal ideation) between the date of inclusion and the administration of psilocybin.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Psychogenic non-epileptic seizures (PNES) are functional paroxysmal motor disorders that may be clinically suggestive of epilepsy but are not associated with the electroencephysiological and electroencephalographic changes of epilepsy. Thus, hyper-connectivity of the regions of the default mode network (DMN) linked to executive control could be involved in the impairment of cognitive control capacities in patients suffering from PNES. Also, the HYCORE study (NCT02329626), showed that dysregulation of frontal regions involved in attentional and emotional regulation is correlated with motor symptoms in patients with functional neurological disorders.
The researchers of this study hypothesized that psilocybin would improve cognitive control in patients with PNES.
- Conditions
- Psychogenic Nonepileptic Seizures, Psilocybin
- Being tested
- Psilocybin, MRI
- Medical subject headings
- Psychogenic Nonepileptic Seizures
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
PsilocybinDrug
Administration of psilocybin 25 mg
MRIOther
Two standard MRI + fMRI scans before (D-3) and after (D5) treatment
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Patients with PNES | Experimental | Not described Receives: Drug: Psilocybin; Other: MRI |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Emotional distraction in PNES patients receiving psilocybin
Fluctuation du signal BOLD (Blood-oxygen level dependence) during a Go-No Go test
Measured: Three days before psilocybin treatment
Emotional distraction in PNES patients receiving psilocybin
Fluctuation du signal BOLD (Blood-oxygen level dependence) during a Go-No Go test
Measured: Five days after psilocybin treatment
Secondary outcomes (22)
Resting-state activity in brain regions involved in cognitive control in PNES patients receiving psilocybin
Fluctuation of the BOLD (Blood-oxygen level dependent) signal for each independent component (Image grey levels).
Measured: Three days before psilocybin treatment
Resting-state activity in brain regions involved in cognitive control in PNES patients receiving psilocybin
Fluctuation of the BOLD (Blood-oxygen level dependent) signal for each independent component (Image grey levels).
Measured: Five days after psilocybin treatment
Resting-state activity in brain regions of the default mode network (DMN) in patients with PNES receiving psilocybin.
Blood-oxygen level dependent (BOLD) signal synchronisation levels in brain regions DMN (grey levels of the image).
Measured: Three days before psilocybin treatment
Resting-state activity in brain regions of the default mode network (DMN) in patients with PNES receiving psilocybin.
Blood-oxygen level dependent (BOLD) signal synchronisation levels in brain regions DMN (grey levels of the image).
Measured: Five days after psilocybin treatment
Cognitive control abilities in patients with PNES receiving psilocybin
emotional Go-No Go error rate (%)
Measured: Three days before psilocybin treatment
Cognitive control abilities in patients with PNES receiving psilocybin
emotional Go-No Go error rate (%)
Measured: Five days after psilocybin treatment
Cognitive control abilities in patients with PNES receiving psilocybin
neutral Go-No Go task response latency (ms)
Measured: Three days before psilocybin treatment
Cognitive control abilities in patients with PNES receiving psilocybin
neutral Go-No Go task response latency (ms)
Measured: Five days after psilocybin treatment
Number of PNES over a 3-month period in patients with PNES receiving psilocybin
Number
Measured: Day 0
Number of PNES over a 3-month period in patients with PNES receiving psilocybin
Number
Measured: Month 3
Functional impact of PNES in patients with PNES receiving psilocybin
Clinical Global Impression: Score 0-7; cut-off: 4 = unchanged or worse and the secondary effects take over the therapeutic effects
Measured: Three days before psilocybin treatment
Functional impact of PNES in patients with PNES receiving psilocybin
Clinical Global Impression: Score 0-7; cut-off: 4 = unchanged or worse and the secondary effects take over the therapeutic effects
Measured: Five days after psilocybin treatment
Functional impact of PNES in patients with PNES receiving psilocybin
Clinical Global Impression: Score 0-7; cut-off: 4 = unchanged or worse and the secondary effects take over the therapeutic effects
Measured: Month 1
Functional impact of PNES in patients with PNES receiving psilocybin
Clinical Global Impression: Score 0-7; cut-off: 4 = unchanged or worse and the secondary effects take over the therapeutic effects
Measured: Month 3
Dissociative symptoms in patients with PNES receiving psilocybin
Dissociation Experience Scale: Score 0-100; cut-off: 30 or more shows the presence of dissociative troubles.
Measured: Three days before psilocybin treatment
Dissociative symptoms in patients with PNES receiving psilocybin
Dissociation Experience Scale: Score 0-100; cut-off: 30 or more shows the presence of dissociative troubles.
Measured: Five days after psilocybin treatment
Dissociative symptoms in patients with PNES receiving psilocybin
Dissociation Experience Scale: Score 0-100; cut-off: 30 or more shows the presence of dissociative troubles.
Measured: Month 1
Dissociative symptoms in patients with PNES receiving psilocybin
Dissociation Experience Scale: Score 0-100; cut-off: 30 or more shows the presence of dissociative troubles.
Measured: Month 3
Tolerance of psilocybin in patients with PNES receiving psilocybin
5-Dimensional Altered States of Consciousness Rating Scale: Score 0-100; more than 25 = higher probability to have a dissociative trouble.
Measured: Day 0
Tolerance of psilocybin in patients with PNES receiving psilocybin
5-Dimensional Altered States of Consciousness Rating Scale: Score 0-100; more than 25 = higher probability to have a dissociative trouble.
Measured: Five days after psilocybin treatment
Tolerance of psilocybin in patients with PNES receiving psilocybin
5-Dimensional Altered States of Consciousness Rating Scale: Score 0-100; more than 25 = higher probability to have a dissociative trouble.
Measured: Month 1
Tolerance of psilocybin in patients with PNES receiving psilocybin
5-Dimensional Altered States of Consciousness Rating Scale: Score 0-100; more than 25 = higher probability to have a dissociative trouble.
Measured: Month 3
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted17 Oct 2024
- Study start19 Dec 2024
- Primary completion3 Jan 2025
- Study completion22 May 2025
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Psychogenic Nonepileptic SeizuresStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de NīmesThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 4 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nīmes
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Ismaël CONEJERO, Principal investigator, CHU Nimes
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06647056
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- NIMAO/2022-2/IC01
- Acronym
- CRIPSY
- Status last verified
- Aug 2025
- First submitted
- 16 Oct 2024
- Last updated
- 21 Aug 2025
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 21 Aug 2025. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Evaluation of the Effect of a Single Dose of Psilocybin on Neural Correlates of Cognitive Control in Patients With Psychogenic Nonepileptic Seizures
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06647056
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- CRIPSY / NIMAO/2022-2/IC01
- Conditions
- Psychogenic Nonepileptic Seizures, Psilocybin
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 4 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de NīmesUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 19 Dec 2024 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 3 Jan 2025 (actual)
- Study completion
- 22 May 2025 (actual)
- First posted
- 17 Oct 2024 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Psychogenic non-epileptic seizures (PNES) are functional paroxysmal motor disorders that may be clinically suggestive of epilepsy but are not associated with the electroencephysiological and electroencephalographic changes of epilepsy. Thus, hyper-connectivity of the regions of the default mode network (DMN) linked to executive control could be involved in the impairment of cognitive control capacities in patients suffering from PNES. Also, the HYCORE study (NCT02329626), showed that dysregulation of frontal regions involved in attentional and emotional regulation is correlated with motor symptoms in patients with functional neurological disorders.
The researchers of this study hypothesized that psilocybin would improve cognitive control in patients with PNES.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Patients with PNES | Experimental | Drug: Psilocybin, Other: MRI |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 60 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult
Key inclusion criteria (9 listed)
- Euthymic patient according to the MINI questionnaire.
- Diagnosis of PNES confirmed by video-EEG, progressing for more than 3 months, and meeting DSM5 criteria.
- Normal brain MRI during the assessment as part of routine care
- No contraindication to stopping any antidepressant treatment for a fortnight (or 5 weeks for fluoxetine) prior to the administration of psilocybin. Other psychotropic treatments will not be interrupted.
- Patient must have given their free and informed consent and signed the consent form
Key exclusion criteria (29 listed)
- Serious risk of suicide according to the clinician opinion.
- High risk of adverse emotional or behavioural reaction as clinically assessed by the investigator (e.g. severe personality disorder, antisocial behaviour, severe current stress factors, lack of consequent social support).
- Active dependence on a substance according to the MINI questionnaire (excluding tobacco).
- Psychotropic treatment (anxiolytics, antipsychotics, hypnotics) modified in the last month.
- Patient with intellectual disability.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| PsilocybinAdministration of psilocybin 25 mg | Drug | Patients with PNES |
| MRITwo standard MRI + fMRI scans before (D-3) and after (D5) treatment | Other | Patients with PNES |
Primary outcome
Emotional distraction in PNES patients receiving psilocybin
Time frame: Three days before psilocybin treatment
Fluctuation du signal BOLD (Blood-oxygen level dependence) during a Go-No Go test
Emotional distraction in PNES patients receiving psilocybin
Time frame: Five days after psilocybin treatment
Fluctuation du signal BOLD (Blood-oxygen level dependence) during a Go-No Go test
22 secondary outcomes
Resting-state activity in brain regions involved in cognitive control in PNES patients receiving psilocybin
Time frame: Three days before psilocybin treatment
Resting-state activity in brain regions involved in cognitive control in PNES patients receiving psilocybin
Time frame: Five days after psilocybin treatment
Resting-state activity in brain regions of the default mode network (DMN) in patients with PNES receiving psilocybin.
Time frame: Three days before psilocybin treatment
Resting-state activity in brain regions of the default mode network (DMN) in patients with PNES receiving psilocybin.
Time frame: Five days after psilocybin treatment
Cognitive control abilities in patients with PNES receiving psilocybin
Time frame: Three days before psilocybin treatment
Cognitive control abilities in patients with PNES receiving psilocybin
Time frame: Five days after psilocybin treatment
Cognitive control abilities in patients with PNES receiving psilocybin
Time frame: Three days before psilocybin treatment
Cognitive control abilities in patients with PNES receiving psilocybin
Time frame: Five days after psilocybin treatment
Number of PNES over a 3-month period in patients with PNES receiving psilocybin
Time frame: Day 0
Number of PNES over a 3-month period in patients with PNES receiving psilocybin
Time frame: Month 3
Functional impact of PNES in patients with PNES receiving psilocybin
Time frame: Three days before psilocybin treatment
Functional impact of PNES in patients with PNES receiving psilocybin
Time frame: Five days after psilocybin treatment
Functional impact of PNES in patients with PNES receiving psilocybin
Time frame: Month 1
Functional impact of PNES in patients with PNES receiving psilocybin
Time frame: Month 3
Dissociative symptoms in patients with PNES receiving psilocybin
Time frame: Three days before psilocybin treatment
Dissociative symptoms in patients with PNES receiving psilocybin
Time frame: Five days after psilocybin treatment
Dissociative symptoms in patients with PNES receiving psilocybin
Time frame: Month 1
Dissociative symptoms in patients with PNES receiving psilocybin
Time frame: Month 3
Tolerance of psilocybin in patients with PNES receiving psilocybin
Time frame: Day 0
Tolerance of psilocybin in patients with PNES receiving psilocybin
Time frame: Five days after psilocybin treatment
Tolerance of psilocybin in patients with PNES receiving psilocybin
Time frame: Month 1
Tolerance of psilocybin in patients with PNES receiving psilocybin
Time frame: Month 3
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 21 Aug 2025.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Ismaël CONEJERO principal investigator
CHU Nimes
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Psilocybin and MRI in people with Psychogenic Nonepileptic Seizures and Psilocybin, run by Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nīmes at 1 site in France.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 9 inclusion and 29 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 21 Aug 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in France. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Emotional distraction in PNES patients receiving psilocybin (time frame: Three days before psilocybin treatment). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 21 Aug 2025.