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Japanese Encephalitis Virus DiseasePhase 1/2NCT06680128

A Study to Assess the Safety, Reactogenicity, and Immunogenicity of SK Japanese Encephalitis Messenger Ribonucleic Acid (mRNA) Vaccines (GBP560) in Healthy Adults

A Phase 1/2 study testing GBP560-A, GBP560-B and IXIARO in people with Japanese Encephalitis Virus Disease, run by SK Bioscience Co., Ltd. at 3 sites in 2 countries.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

This is a 2-Stage, Phase I/II Study to Assess the Safety, Reactogenicity, and Immunogenicity of SK Japanese Encephalitis mRNA Vaccines (GBP560) in Healthy Adults (Aged 18 Years and Older) Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and olderHealthy volunteers can take part
Conditions the study is for
Japanese Encephalitis Virus Disease
What is being tested?
GBP560-A, GBP560-B and IXIARO
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
161 participants
Where
3 sitesin 2 countries
Study dates
24 Feb 2025to 31 Jul 2026
Phase
Phase 1/2
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • [Age]
  • For Stage 1, participant must be 18 to 55 years of age inclusive, at the time of signing the informed consent.
  • For Stage 2, participant must be 18 years of age and older, at the time of signing the informed consent.
  • [Type of Participant and Disease Characteristics]
  • Participants who are healthy as determined by medical evaluation including medical history, vital signs, physical examination, clinical laboratory tests and medical judgement of the investigator.
  • Participants who are willing and able to attend all scheduled visits and comply with all study procedures.
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  • Body mass index (BMI) within the range of 18.5-29.9 kg/m2 (inclusive) at screening
  • [Sex and Contraceptive/Barrier Requirements]
  • All participants must agree to be heterosexually inactive or agree to consistently use at least one acceptable method of contraception from at least 4 weeks prior to the 1st study vaccination to 12 weeks after the last study vaccination (Visit 9) (See Appendix 10.4 for detailed contraceptive methods).
  • Female participants with a negative urine or serum pregnancy test at screening.
  • Female participants who are surgically sterile (e.g., having undergone a full hysterectomy, bilateral salpingectomy, or bilateral oophorectomy) or postmenopausal with amenorrhea for at least 12 months are not subject to a pregnancy test.
  • [Informed Consent]
  • Participants who are capable of giving signed informed consent as described in Appendix 10.1.3 which includes compliance with the requirements and restrictions listed in the informed consent form (ICF) and in this protocol before initiation of any trial-specific procedures.

Who cannot join

  • [Medical Conditions]
  • Any clinically significant respiratory symptoms (e.g., cough, sore throat), febrile illness (tympanic temperature >38°C), or acute illness within 24 hours prior to the 1st study vaccination. Prospective participants with these conditions cannot be included until 24 hours after resolution.
  • History of congenital, hereditary, acquired immunodeficiency, or autoimmune disease.
  • Any positive test results for hepatitis B surface antigen, hepatitis C antibody, or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) at screening.
  • History of bleeding disorder or thrombocytopenia which is contraindicating intramuscular vaccination in the investigator's opinion.
  • History of hypersensitivity and severe allergic reaction (e.g., anaphylaxis, Guillain-Barre syndrome) to any vaccines or components of the study intervention.
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  • History of myocarditis, pericarditis or myopericarditis (including the screening 12-lead ECG results from Stage 1 participants), as assessed by the investigator, indicating probable or possible myocarditis, pericarditis, or myopericarditis, or demonstrating clinically significant abnormalities that could affect participant safety or the interpretation of study findings.
  • History of JEV infection/other flaviviruses infection (e.g., Dengue, West Nile, Zika, St. Louis Encephalitis, Yellow fever).
  • History of malignancy within 1 year prior to the 1st study vaccination (with the exception of malignancy with minimal risk of recurrence at the discretion of the investigator).
  • Significant unstable chronic or acute illness that, in the opinion of the investigator, might pose a health risk to the participant if enrolled, or could interfere with the protocol-specified activities, or interpretation of study results.
  • The AESIs as outlined in Section 8.1.4 should be considered for evaluating the participant
  • Any other conditions which, in the opinion of the investigator, might interfere with the evaluation of the study objectives (e.g., alcohol or drug abuse, neurologic or psychiatric conditions).
  • Female participants who are pregnant or breastfeeding.
  • (Only for Stage 1) Current smoker or a recent smoking history within 12 weeks prior to screening. Occasional smoker who smokes up to 10 cigarettes per month may be allowed to participate at the investigator's discretion.
  • [Prior/Concomitant medication]
  • Receipt of JEV vaccination/other flaviviruses vaccination in the past.
  • Receipt of any vaccine within 4 weeks prior to the 1st study vaccination or planned receipt of any vaccine from enrollment through 4 weeks after the last study vaccination (Visit 8), except for inactivated influenza vaccination, which may be received at least 2 weeks prior to the 1st study vaccination.
  • Receipt of immunoglobulins and/or any blood or blood-derived products within 12 weeks prior to the 1st study vaccination.
  • Receipt of immunosuppressive therapy, such as any use of anti-cancer chemotherapy or radiation therapy; or systemic corticosteroid therapy (≥10 mg prednisone/day or equivalent) within 12 weeks prior to the 1st study vaccination. The use of inhaled, topical, or nasal glucocorticoid will be permitted.
  • [Prior/Concurrent Clinical Study Experience]
  • Participation in another clinical study and receipt of study intervention within 4 weeks prior to the 1st study vaccination, or concurrent, planned participation in another clinical study with study intervention during this study period.
  • [Other Exclusions]
  • Investigators, or study staff who are directly involved in the conduct of this study or supervised by the investigator, and their respective family members.
  • Donation of ≥ 450mL (milliliter) of blood product within 4 weeks prior to screening, or planned donation of blood product from enrollment through 12 weeks after the last study vaccination (Visit 9).

Trial locations and contacts

3 sites in 2 countries.

3 sites in 2 countries

Australia2 sites
  • Nucleus Network - Brisbane (Q Pharm)

    Brisbane

  • Nucleus Network - Melbourne

    Melbourne

Other trials in Australia

New Zealand1 site
  • New Zealand Clinical Research

    Christchurch, Central City, 8011

Other trials in New Zealand

About this study

Official title: A 2-Stage, Phase I/II, Active-controlled, Randomized, Observer-blinded, Dose-finding Study to Assess the Safety, Reactogenicity, and Immunogenicity of SK Japanese Encephalitis mRNA Vaccines (GBP560) in Healthy Adults (Aged 18 Years and Older)

This is a 2-Stage, Phase I/II Study to Assess the Safety, Reactogenicity, and Immunogenicity of SK Japanese Encephalitis mRNA Vaccines (GBP560) in Healthy Adults (Aged 18 Years and Older)

Read the detailed description

The purpose of this study is to assess the safety, reactogenicity and immunogenicity of SK Japanese Encephalitis mRNA vaccines (GBP560) in healthy adults.

Being tested
GBP560-A, GBP560-B, IXIARO, IMOJEV, Normal Saline (Placebo)
Medical subject headings
Encephalitis, Japanese

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • GBP560-ABiological

    injection volume of 0.5mililiter (mL) with each dose on V2(1day) and V5 (29day) in stage1 and stage2.

    Low dose: 3μg Mid dose: 15μg High dose: 50μg

  • GBP560-BBiological

    injection volume of 0.5mL with each dose on V2(1day) and V5 (29day) in stage1 and stage2.

    Low dose: 3μg Mid dose: 15μg High dose: 50μg

  • IXIAROBiological

    injection volume of 0.5mL on V2(1day) and V5 (29day) in stage1 and stage2

  • IMOJEVBiological

    injection volume of 0.5mL on V5 (29day) in stage1 and stage2

  • Normal Saline (Placebo)Biological

    injection volume of 0.5mL on V2 (1day) in stage1 and stage2 (This is for IMOJEV placebo)

Study groups in NCT06680128
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Test group 1-1 (GBP560-A)ExperimentalLow dose level(3µg) for GBP560-A in stage 1. Participants will receive 2 doses of one of the test vaccines at 4-week intervals, respectively.
Receives: Biological: GBP560-A
Test group 1-2 (GBP560-B)ExperimentalLow dose level (3µg) for GBP560-B in stage 1. Participants will receive 2 doses of one of the test vaccines at 4-week intervals, respectively.
Receives: Biological: GBP560-B
Test group1-3 (GBP560-A)ExperimentalMid dose level (15µg) for GBP560-A in stage 1. Participants will receive 2 doses of one of the test vaccines at 4-week intervals, respectively.
Receives: Biological: GBP560-A
Test group1-4 (GBP560-B)ExperimentalMid dose level (15µg) for GBP560-B in stage 1. Participants will receive 2 doses of one of the test vaccines at 4-week intervals, respectively.
Receives: Biological: GBP560-B
Test group1-5 (GBP560-A)ExperimentalHigh dose level (50µg) for GBP560-A in stage 1. Participants will receive 2 doses of one of the test vaccines at 4-week intervals, respectively.
Receives: Biological: GBP560-A
Test group1-6 (GBP560-B)ExperimentalHigh dose level (50µg) for GBP560-B in stage 1. Participants will receive 2 doses of one of the test vaccines at 4-week intervals, respectively.
Receives: Biological: GBP560-B
Control group1 (IXIARO®)Active comparatorParticipants will receive 2 doses of one of the active comparators (IXIARO®, 6 Antigen Unit, corresponding to a potency of ≤ 460 ng ED) at 4-week intervals, respectively in Stage 1 and Stage 2.
Receives: Biological: IXIARO
Control group2 (IMOJEV®)Active comparatorParticipants will receive 1 dose of placebo saline and 1 dose of another active comparator (IMOJEV®, 4.0 - 5.8 log PFU) at 4-week intervals, respectively in Stage 1 and Stage 2.
Receives: Biological: IMOJEV; Biological: Normal Saline (Placebo)
Test group 2-1 (GBP560-A or B)ExperimentalParticipants will receive 2 intramuscular injections of the test vaccines in stage 2. 1st will be on Visit 2 and 2nd will be on Visit 5, in line with the selected dose regimen in stage 1.
Receives: Biological: GBP560-A; Biological: GBP560-B
Test group 2-2 (GBP560-A or B)ExperimentalParticipants will receive 2 intramuscular injections of the test vaccines in stage 2. 1st will be on Visit 2 and 2nd will be on Visit 5, in line with the selected dose regimen in stage 1.
Receives: Biological: GBP560-A; Biological: GBP560-B

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Percentage of participants experiencing any immediate reactions

    For all cohort

    Measured: 30 minutes (2 hours for the sentinel participants in stage 1) post each vaccination

  2. Percentage of participants reporting any solicited local Adverse Event (AE)

    For all cohort

    Measured: during the 7 days following each study vaccination

  3. Percentage of participants reporting any solicited systemic Adverse Event (AE)

    For all cohort

    Measured: during the 7 days following each study vaccination

  4. Percentage of participants experiencing any unsolicited Adverse Event (AE)

    For all cohort

    Measured: during the 28 days following each study vaccination

  5. Percentage of participants with any Medically Attended Adverse Event (MAAE)

    For all cohort

    Measured: until 6 months following the last study vaccination

  6. Percentage of participants experiencing any Adverse Event of Special Interest (AESI)s, AEs leading to study withdrawal and Serious Adverse Event (SAE)s during the entire study period

    For all cohort

    Measured: up to 12 months for stage 1 and up to 24 months for stage 2

  7. Seroprotection rate for both the respective and cross Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) strains of each vaccine (SA14-14-2 and Beijing-1 strain) in live-virus neutralizing antibody titers at each time point

    For stage 2

    Measured: At baseline, 2 weeks, 4 weeks following the 1st study vaccination, and at 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, and 24 months following the 2nd study vaccination.

  8. Seroresponse rate for both the respective and cross JEV strains of each vaccine (SA14-14-2 and Beijing-1 strain) in live-virus neutralizing antibody titers, from baseline to each subsequent time point

    For Stage 2

    Measured: At baseline, 2 weeks, 4 weeks following the 1st study vaccination, and at 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, and 24 months following the 2nd study vaccination

  9. Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) of neutralizing antibody against both the respective and cross JEV strains of each vaccine (SA14-14-2 and Beijing-1 strain) measured by a live-virus neutralization assay (PRNT) at each time point

    For stage 2

    Measured: At baseline, 2 weeks, 4 weeks following the 1st study vaccination, and at 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, and 24 months following the 2nd study vaccination.

  10. Geometric mean fold rise of neutralizing antibody against both the respective and cross JEV strains of each vaccine (SA14-14-2,Beijing-1 strain), measured by a live-virus neutralization assay(PRNT), from each pre-vaccination to each subsequent timepoint

    For Stage 2

    Measured: At baseline, 2 weeks, 4 weeks following the 1st study vaccination, and at 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, and 24 months following the 2nd study vaccination

  11. Geometric mean fold reduction of neutralizing antibody against both respective and cross JEV strains of each vaccine (SA-14-14-2,Beijing-1 strain), measured by live-virus neutralization assay (PRNT) from persistence baseline to each subsequent timepoint

    For Stage 2

    Measured: At baseline, 2 weeks, 4 weeks following the 1st study vaccination, and at 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, and 24 months following the 2nd study vaccination.

Secondary outcomes (6)
  1. Seroprotection rate for both the respective and cross JEV strains of each vaccine (SA14-14-2 and Beijing-1 strain) in live-virus neutralizing antibody titers at each time point

    For Stage 1

    Measured: At baseline, 2 weeks, 4 weeks following the 1st study vaccination, and at 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, and 12 months following the 2nd study vaccination

  2. Seroresponse rate for both the respective and cross JEV strains of each vaccine (SA14-14-2 and Beijing-1 strain) in live-virus neutralizing antibody titers, from baseline to each subsequent time point.

    For stage 1

    Measured: At baseline, 2 weeks, 4 weeks following the 1st study vaccination, and at 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, and 12 months following the 2nd study vaccination

  3. GMT of neutralizing antibody against both the respective and cross JEV strains of each vaccine (SA14-14-2 and Beijing-1 strain) measured by a live-virus neutralization assay (PRNT) at each time point

    For stage 1

    Measured: At baseline, 2 weeks, 4 weeks following the 1st study vaccination, and at 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, and 12 months following the 2nd study vaccination

  4. Geometric mean fold rise of neutralizing antibody against both the respective and cross JEV strains of each vaccine (SA14-14-2,Beijing-1 strain), measured by live-virus neutralization assay(PRNT), from each pre-vaccination to each subsequent timepoint

    For stage 1

    Measured: At baseline, 2 weeks, 4 weeks following the 1st study vaccination, and at 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, and 12 months following the 2nd study vaccination.

  5. Geometric mean fold reduction of neutralizing antibody against both respective and cross JEV strains of each vaccine (SA-14-14-2,Beijing-1 strain),measured by live-virus neutralization assay(PRNT) from persistence baseline to each subsequent timepoint

    For Stage1

    Measured: At baseline, 2 weeks, 4 weeks following the 1st study vaccination, and at 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, and 12 months following the 2nd study vaccination.

  6. Cell-mediated response for cytokines expressed by Cluster of Differentiation 4+ Cluster of Differentiation 8+ T cells (Interferon-γ, Tumor Necrosis Factor-α, measured by Fluorescence-Activated Cell Sorting-Intracellular Cytokine Staining assay.

    For all cohort

    Measured: At baseline, 4 weeks following the 1st study vaccination, and at 4 weeks and 6 months following the 2nd study vaccination

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted8 Nov 2024
  2. Study start24 Feb 2025
  3. Primary completion31 Jul 2026
  4. Study completion31 Jul 2026

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1/2
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Sequential
Model description
Stage 1: sequential, Stage 2 : parallel
Masking
Quadruple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
161 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT06680128
Sponsor's protocol ID
GBP560_001
Status last verified
Sep 2026
First submitted
28 Oct 2024
Last updated
11 Sep 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 1/2 study testing GBP560-A, GBP560-B and IXIARO in people with Japanese Encephalitis Virus Disease, run by SK Bioscience Co., Ltd. at 3 sites in 2 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 13 inclusion and 24 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 11 Sep 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 3 sites in Australia, New Zealand. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this combined phase mean?

Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Percentage of participants experiencing any immediate reactions (time frame: 30 minutes (2 hours for the sentinel participants in stage 1) post each vaccination). The study lists 11 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 11 Sep 2026.

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