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Health Care UtilizationNEST-RuralNCT06682520

Evaluation of a Health System Integrated Model for Postpartum Education and Support in Rural Populations

A study testing Postpartum NEST-Rural Program (Hospital based service model) in people with Health Care Utilization, run by Wake Forest University Health Sciences at 1 site in United States.

Recruiting

Looking for participants now. Contact the study team or a site below to ask about taking part.

Sites and contacts
Official record
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Trial summary

This study was designed to evaluate the implementation of the Nurse Education and Support Team (NEST) Program for postpartum women who reside in 5 rural counties in North Carolina. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older, women onlyHealthy volunteers can take part
Conditions the study is for
Health Care Utilization
What is being tested?
Postpartum NEST-Rural Program (Hospital based service model)
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
1,300 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
4 Dec 2024to Oct 2029
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • Women only
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Women that deliver an infant(s) at The Birth Center at Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist and currently reside in Davidson, Davie, Stokes, Wilkes or Yadkin County in North Carolina
  • Women that delivered an infant(s) at home, were transported to Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist and received postpartum care at The Birth Center and currently reside in Davidson, Davie, Stokes, Wilkes or Yadkin County in North Carolina
  • Ages 18 years or older

Who cannot join

  • Women that delivered an infant(s) and did not receive postpartum care at The Birth Center at Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist.
  • Women that currently reside outside of Davidson, Davie, Stokes, Wilkes or Yadkin County in North Carolina
  • Under 18 years of age

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

Elizabeth T. Jensen, MPH PhD contact

336-713-3132

elizabeth.jensen@wfusm.edu

David M. Stamilio, MD, MSCE contact

336-716-0271

david.stamilio@wfusm.edu

United States1 site, 1 recruiting
  • Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist

    Winston-Salem, North Carolina, 27157

    Angie Almond, MEd, 336-713-4524, angie.almond@advocatehealth.org

    Recruiting

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: Evaluation of a Health System Integrated Model for Postpartum Education and Support in Rural Populations - NEST-Rural

This study was designed to evaluate the implementation of the Nurse Education and Support Team (NEST) Program for postpartum women who reside in 5 rural counties in North Carolina. Overarching Hypothesis: Mothers and infants residing in rural communities, randomized to the NEST-Rural care model over the 3-year course of the project will: 1. Receive more coordinated care for addressing social, mental and physical health needs. 2. Experience fewer postpartum hospital readmissions and decreased utilization of emergency departments (ED) for healthcare. 3. Experience higher adherence to American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) and American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) guidelines for preventive care, including recently updated ongoing postpartum care, serial well-child visits and vaccinations compared to those assigned to usual care. This group will be compared to those assigned to usual care,

Read the detailed description

This is a Randomized Control Trial (RCT) designed study evaluating the implementation of the Nurse Education and Support Team (NEST) Program for postpartum women who reside in 5 rural counties (Davie, Davidson, Yadkin, Wilkes and Stokes counties) in North Carolina. The study cohort will be for all mothers residing in these rural counties and delivering their infant(s) in the Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist Birth Center. It is anticipated that 1,300 mother-infant dyads will be enrolled and randomized to either usual care [visit 4-6 weeks postpartum] (~650) or NEST-Rural care (~650).

The NEST model is unique in that it supports both maternal and infant health, with an emphasis on using strategies aligned with evidence-based guidelines for postpartum and infant healthcare. Another important feature of NEST is integration of service delivery in the healthcare system. This integration facilitates reaching mother-infant dyads and bi-directional communication with the mother's and infant's healthcare providers to enable appropriate, timely healthcare. For example, as part of NEST, mothers are discharged from the hospital with a remote blood pressure monitor. Blood pressures are transmitted to a service hub through an app that is downloaded onto her phone prior to hospital discharge. The hub alerts the healthcare team, which follows-up with her to determine appropriate care.

Randomization to NEST-Rural services will include 3-5 nurse encounters with mothers and their infants in the postpartum period, postpartum remote blood pressure monitoring, breastfeeding support, infant weight checks, linking mothers and infants to needed social, behavioral, and health-related resources, and integration of service delivery with healthcare providers. Services will initiate in the postpartum hospital unit, with a NEST Coordinator introducing the program and identifying and making referrals and/or providing resources for emergent needs (e.g. pack-n-play, diapers), and offering and scheduling a follow-up nurse visit (home or telehealth-based, depending on needs) 2-3 weeks postpartum. Up to two additional nurse and/or social worker home/virtual visits will be provided, depending on the family's needs. At six weeks postpartum, the NEST Coordinator will contact the family to inquire whether any referrals were made and assess for continuing gaps in support. Following nurse encounters, a note will be sent to the mother's and infant's healthcare providers. If acute concerns are identified, the nurse will contact the provider immediately for additional care.

Being tested
Postpartum NEST-Rural Program (Hospital based service model)
Keywords
Remote blood pressure monitoring, Postpartum Nurse home visiting, Postpartum Health Care Services, Postpartum Hospital Program Service Model, Maternal Health, Newborn Health
Medical subject headings
Patient Acceptance of Health Care

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Postpartum NEST-Rural Program (Hospital based service model)Other

    NEST-Rural services will include 3-5 nurse encounters and, if indicated, up to 3 social work encounters with mothers and their infants in the postpartum period, postpartum remote blood pressure monitoring, breastfeeding support, infant weight checks, linking mothers and infants to needed social, behavioral, and health-related resources, and integration of service delivery with healthcare providers.

Study groups in NCT06682520
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Postpartum NEST-Rural Program GroupExperimentalPostpartum women randomized to this group will receive the usual postpartum care from an Obstetrics provider and the following NEST-Rural Program: * Information about services and resources available in your community * A blood pressure monitor. * Access to the Babyscripts smartphone app. * A nurse visit(s) at home or via telehealth. * A visit(s) from a Family Outreach Specialist, if needed. * A follow-up phone call from a Coordinator in about 6 weeks
Receives: Other: Postpartum NEST-Rural Program (Hospital based service model)
Postpartum Usual Care GroupNo interventionPostpartum women randomized to this group will receive the usual postpartum care from an Obstetrics provider and the following: * Information about services and resources available in your community * A follow-up phone call from a Coordinator in about 6 weeks

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Median number of hospital readmissions - Maternal

    Number of hospital readmissions in the 4th trimester

    Measured: Baseline through 30 days postpartum

  2. Median number of hospital readmissions - Maternal

    Number of hospital readmissions in the 4th trimester

    Measured: Baseline through 90 days postpartum

  3. Median number of encounters for urgent or emergent care - Maternal

    Number of visits to Urgent Care or the Emergency Room in the 4th trimester

    Measured: Baseline through 30 days postpartum

  4. Median number of encounters for urgent or emergent care - Maternal

    To determine number of visits to Urgent Care or the Emergency Room in the 4th trimester

    Measured: Baseline through 90 days postpartum

  5. Proportion of women that attend recommended postpartum visits

    Percentage of women that attended recommended visits to their obstetrician after delivery.

    Measured: Baseline through 90 days postpartum

  6. Median number of hospital readmissions - Infant

    Number of hospital readmissions after birth following hospital discharge.

    Measured: Baseline through 30 days postpartum

  7. Median number of hospital readmissions - Infant

    Number of hospital readmissions after birth following hospital discharge.

    Measured: Baseline through 90 days postpartum

  8. Median number of encounters for urgent or emergent care - Infant

    Number of visits to Urgent Care or the Emergency Room following hospital discharge.

    Measured: Baseline through 30 days postpartum

  9. Median number of encounters for urgent or emergent care - Infant

    Number of visits to Urgent Care or the Emergency Room following hospital discharge.

    Measured: Baseline through 90 days postpartum

  10. Proportion of infants receiving a visit with an ambulatory care provider

    Percentage of infants that attended recommended visits to their pediatric care provider within 21 days following hospital discharge

    Measured: Baseline through 21 days postpartum

  11. Proportion of infants that received >/= 4 well-child care visits with an ambulatory care provider

    Percentage of infants that attended recommended visits to their pediatric care provider within the first 9 months following hospital discharge

    Measured: Baseline through 274 days postpartum

Secondary outcomes (17)
  1. Median number of days with >/= 1 remote blood pressure obtained - Maternal

    Number of days that patients checked and remotely reported their blood pressure readings following hospital discharge.

    Measured: Baseline through 21 days postpartum

  2. Proportion of women with a diagnosis of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy with at least one blood pressure obtained

    Percentage of women diagnosed with hypertensive disorders that checked and remotely reported at least one blood pressure reading.

    Measured: Baseline through 10 days postpartum

  3. Proportion of women with preeclampsia with severe features with at least one blood pressure obtained

    Percentage of women with preeclampsia with severe features checked and remotely reported at least one blood pressure reading.

    Measured: Baseline through 3 days postpartum

  4. Proportion of women exceeding 3 days length of stay in hospital after delivery

    Percentage of women that remain hospitalized for more than 3 days following delivery.

    Measured: Baseline through date of hospital discharge

  5. Median length of stay for hospital readmissions after delivery

    Number of days mothers are readmitted and remain hospitalized after delivery.

    Measured: Baseline through 90 days postpartum

  6. Proportion of women that attend a follow-up encounter with their primary care physician

    Percentage of women that have a follow-up visit with their primary care physician within the first year after giving birth.

    Measured: Baseline through 365 days postpartum

  7. Proportion of women who receive a nurse home visit

    Percentage of women who receive a nurse home visit within 30 days of discharge

    Measured: Baseline through 30 days postpartum

  8. Proportion of women eligible for an in-person home visit that received the in-person nurse visit

    Percentage of women eligible for an in-person nurse home visit that received the in-person home visit.

    Measured: Baseline through 30 days postpartum

  9. Proportion of women eligible for an in-person social work home visit that received the in-person social work visit

    Percentage of women eligible for an in-person social work home visit that received the in-person social work visit

    Measured: Baseline through 45 days postpartum

  10. Median number of hospital readmissions - Maternal

    Number of hospital readmissions within the first 2 years following delivery

    Measured: Baseline through 365 days postpartum

  11. Median number of hospital readmissions - Maternal

    Number of hospital readmissions within the first 2 years following delivery

    Measured: Baseline through 730 days postpartum

  12. Proportion of women scheduled for a mood check provider visit who received a mood check provider visit

    Number of women scheduled for a mood check visit and attended their mood check visit within 21 days of discharge after delivery

    Measured: Baseline through 21 days postpartum

  13. Proportion of infants that received recommended immunizations

    Percentage of infants that received 3 hepatitis B, 2-3 rotavirus (depending on which one is given), 3 diphtheria/tetanus/pertussis, 3 haemophilus influenzae type B, 3 pneumococcal conjugate vaccines, 3 inactivated polio, and 1 flu vaccine within the first 9 months after discharge

    Measured: Baseline through Day 274

  14. Proportion of infants exclusively receiving breastmilk at nurse encounter

    Percentage of infants exclusively breastfeeding at the time of the nurse home visit within the first 3 weeks after discharge.

    Measured: Baseline through Day 21

  15. Proportion of infants receiving any amount of breastmilk at nurse encounter

    Percentage of infants receiving any breastmilk at the time of the nurse home visit within the first 3 weeks after discharge

    Measured: Baseline through Day 21

  16. Median number of hospital readmissions - Infant

    Number of hospital readmissions within the first 2 years following discharge.

    Measured: Baseline through day 365

  17. Median number of hospital readmissions - Infant

    Number of hospital readmissions within the first 2 years following discharge.

    Measured: Baseline through day 730

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted12 Nov 2024
  2. Study start4 Dec 2024
  3. Primary completionOct 2027 (estimated)
  4. Study completionOct 2029 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Health services research
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
Randomization to one of two study arms: Postpartum Standard of Care (Control arm). Postpartum NEST-Rural Program Service model (Experimental arm).
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
1,300 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT06682520
Sponsor's protocol ID
IRB00113575
Acronym
NEST-Rural
Status last verified
Sep 2026
First submitted
6 Nov 2024
Last updated
28 Sep 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Postpartum NEST-Rural Program (Hospital based service model) in people with Health Care Utilization, run by Wake Forest University Health Sciences at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 3 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 28 Sep 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Elizabeth T. Jensen, MPH PhD (336-713-3132, elizabeth.jensen@wfusm.edu), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Median number of hospital readmissions - Maternal (time frame: Baseline through 30 days postpartum). The study lists 11 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 28 Sep 2026.

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