Giant Cell Arteritis (GCA)AYLoNCT06696027
AYLo - AutoimmunitY and Loss of y
An observational study of Giant Cell Arteritis (GCA) and Polymyalgia Rheumatica (PMR), run by University of Bonn at 1 site in Germany.
Trial summary
The AYLo study (AutoimmunitY and Loss of y - Investigating the Role of Hematopoietic Mutations and Mosaic Mutation in the Y Chromosome in Autoimmune Rheumatologic Diseases) aims to systematically investigate hematopoietic mutations, such as hematopoietic (mosaic) loss of the Y chromosome (mLOY), focusing on their… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 50 years and older, men onlyHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Giant Cell Arteritis (GCA), Polymyalgia Rheumatica (PMR), ANCA Associated Vasculitis (AAV)
- What is being tested?
- Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP), 3'mRNA sequencing and Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and Legendplex Array
- How many people
- 500 participants
- Where
- 1 siteGermany
- Study dates
- 15 Nov 2024to Jul 2026
- Phase
- Observational
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 50 years and older
- Men only
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Adult, Older adult
Study population: The study population includes male participants aged 50 years or older, divided into two groups: individuals with specific medical conditions (cases) and healthy controls. 1. Participants must have a diagnosis confirmed by the treating physician of one or more of the following conditions: Arthritis (RA, PsA), CTD (e.g., systemic lupus erythematosus [SLE], systemic sclerosis, Sjögren's syndrome, mixed connective tissue diseases), vasculitis ( eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis [eGPA], granulomatosis with polyangiitis [GPA], microscopic polyangiitis [MPA], IgG4-related disease, GCA + PMR), sarcoidosis, COPD, ILD, asthma bronchial 2. Healthy Controls: Healthy male participants aged 50 years or older without any of the following conditions: Autoimmune or rheumatological diseases Pulmonary preconditions 3. Exclusion Criteria: For both groups, females and individuals younger than 50 years are excluded.
Who may be able to join
- Male
- > 50 years
- Diagnosis of arthritis (RA, PsA), collagen diseases (SLE, systemic sclerosis, Sjögren's syndrome, mixed connective tissue diseases), vasculitis (eGPA, GPA, MPA, IgG4-related disease, GCA, PMR), sarcoidosis, COPD, ILD or asthma bronchiale confirmed by the treating physician.
- Male
- > 50 years
Who cannot join
- Female
- < 50 years
- Female
- < 50 years
- autoimmune, rheumatological diease
- pulmonary precondition
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
Germany1 site, 1 recruiting
- Recruiting
Department of Rheumatology
Bonn, North Rhine-Westphalia, 53127
Valentin Sebastian Schäfer, MD, 0049 228 287 17000, valentin.schaefer@ukbonn.de
Valentin Sebastian Schäfer, MD
About this study
Official title: Investigating the Role of Hematopoietic Mutations and Mosaic Mutation in the Y Chromosome in Autoimmune Rheumatologic Diseases
The AYLo study (AutoimmunitY and Loss of y - Investigating the Role of Hematopoietic Mutations and Mosaic Mutation in the Y Chromosome in Autoimmune Rheumatologic Diseases) aims to systematically investigate hematopoietic mutations, such as hematopoietic (mosaic) loss of the Y chromosome (mLOY), focusing on their underlying causes, pathophysiological significance, patterns of manifestation, and impact on disease progression in autoimmune, rheumatologic disorders. This research seeks to bridge existing knowledge gaps by exploring how such mutations influence immune homeostasis, cellular function, and susceptibility to inflammation-driven pathologies.
Through the integration of advanced immunological profiling, the study aspires to uncover key mechanisms that drive the initiation, progression, and complications of autoimmune rheumatic diseases. These analyses will combine single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) arrays, multiplex assays, transcriptomics, and flow cytometry staining of peripheral blood mononuclear cells to delineate the interplay between hematopoietic mutations and immune dysregulation.
Read more
A further objective is the development of a multimodal framework for disease-specific characterization, enabling precise mapping of mutation-driven phenotypes across diverse autoimmune conditions. This framework will incorporate clinical, molecular, and imaging data.
Additionally, the AYLo study aims to explore the potential role of mLOY and other hematopoietic mutations as biomarkers for disease stratification, prognosis, and therapeutic response. The findings may open avenues for personalized treatment approaches, leveraging the molecular insights to inform targeted interventions and improve patient outcomes in autoimmune rheumatic disorders.
By integrating translational and basic science approaches, this study has the potential to redefine current paradigms in autoimmune disease research and therapy.
- Conditions
- Giant Cell Arteritis (GCA), Polymyalgia Rheumatica (PMR), ANCA Associated Vasculitis (AAV), Idiopathic Inflammatory Myopathies, IgG4-Related Diseases, Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)
- Being tested
- Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP), 3'mRNA sequencing, Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and Legendplex Array, Flow Cytometry, Laboratory assessment
- Keywords
- Autoimmune Diseases, Vasculitis, Large Vessel Vasculitis, Giant Cell Arteritis, Polymyalgia Rheumatica, ANCA Associated Vasculitis, Idiopathic Inflammatory Myopathies, IgG4-Related Diseases, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Psoriatic Arthritis, Connective Tissue Disease, Sarcoidosis, Interstitial Lung Disease
- Medical subject headings
- Giant Cell Arteritis, Polymyalgia Rheumatica, Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody-Associated Vasculitis, Myositis, Immunoglobulin G4-Related Disease, Arthritis, Rheumatoid, Arthritis, Psoriatic, Connective Tissue Diseases
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP)Diagnostic test
Utilizing single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) genotyping mosaic loss of y (mLOY) of individual patient will be assessed.
3'mRNA sequencingDiagnostic test
3'mRNA sequencing analyzes gene expression profiles related to the immune response in different study cohorts, aiding in understanding the genetic underpinnings of inflammation and its association with mLOY.
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and Legendplex ArrayDiagnostic test
Used to measure cytokine levels in the serum of investigated patients, aiding in profiling inflammatory markers that are indicative of disease activity, response to treatment and consequence of mLOY..
Flow CytometryDiagnostic test
Employed to analyze immune cell phenotypes in investigated cohorts. This test helps identify various immune cell subsets and their activation states, which are critical for understanding disease mechanisms and its association with mLOY.
Laboratory assessmentDiagnostic test
Serum Chemistry
Assessment of Pulmonary InvolvementDiagnostic test
Results of routine clinical assessment of pulmonary involvement (such as lung ultrasound, computed tomography, chest x-ray, whole-body plethysmography) will be compared to mLOY, ELISA/ Legendplex/ flow cytometry/ transcriptome analysis results.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Giant Cell Arteritis (GCA) | Patients with GCA (cross sectional, newly diagnosed with follow-up after twelve months). Receives: Diagnostic Test: Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP); Diagnostic Test: 3'mRNA sequencing; Diagnostic Test: Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and Legendplex Array; Diagnostic Test: Flow Cytometry; Diagnostic Test: Laboratory assessment | |
| Polymyalgia Rheumatica (PMR) | Patients with PMR (cross sectional, newly diagnosed with follow-up after twelve months). Receives: Diagnostic Test: Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP); Diagnostic Test: 3'mRNA sequencing; Diagnostic Test: Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and Legendplex Array; Diagnostic Test: Flow Cytometry; Diagnostic Test: Laboratory assessment | |
| ANCA Associated Vasculitis (AAV) | Patients with AAV (cross sectional, newly diagnosed with follow-up after twelve months). Receives: Diagnostic Test: Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP); Diagnostic Test: 3'mRNA sequencing; Diagnostic Test: Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and Legendplex Array; Diagnostic Test: Flow Cytometry; Diagnostic Test: Laboratory assessment; Diagnostic Test: Assessment of Pulmonary Involvement | |
| IgG4 Related Diseases | Patients with IgG4 Related Diseases (cross sectional, newly diagnosed with follow-up after twelve months). Receives: Diagnostic Test: Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP); Diagnostic Test: 3'mRNA sequencing; Diagnostic Test: Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and Legendplex Array; Diagnostic Test: Flow Cytometry; Diagnostic Test: Laboratory assessment | |
| Idiopathic Inflammatory Myopathies (IIM) | Patients with IIM (cross sectional, newly diagnosed with follow-up after twelve months). Receives: Diagnostic Test: Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP); Diagnostic Test: 3'mRNA sequencing; Diagnostic Test: Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and Legendplex Array; Diagnostic Test: Flow Cytometry; Diagnostic Test: Laboratory assessment; Diagnostic Test: Assessment of Pulmonary Involvement | |
| Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) | Patients with RA (cross sectional, newly diagnosed with follow-up after twelve months). Receives: Diagnostic Test: Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP); Diagnostic Test: 3'mRNA sequencing; Diagnostic Test: Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and Legendplex Array; Diagnostic Test: Flow Cytometry; Diagnostic Test: Laboratory assessment; Diagnostic Test: Assessment of Pulmonary Involvement | |
| Psoriatic Arthritis (PsA) | Patients with PsA (cross sectional, newly diagnosed with follow-up after twelve months). Receives: Diagnostic Test: Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP); Diagnostic Test: 3'mRNA sequencing; Diagnostic Test: Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and Legendplex Array; Diagnostic Test: Flow Cytometry; Diagnostic Test: Laboratory assessment; Diagnostic Test: Assessment of Pulmonary Involvement | |
| Connective Tissue Diseases (CTD) | Patients with CTD (cross sectional, newly diagnosed with follow-up after twelve months). Receives: Diagnostic Test: Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP); Diagnostic Test: 3'mRNA sequencing; Diagnostic Test: Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and Legendplex Array; Diagnostic Test: Flow Cytometry; Diagnostic Test: Laboratory assessment; Diagnostic Test: Assessment of Pulmonary Involvement | |
| Sarcoidosis | Patients with sarcoidosis (cross sectional, newly diagnosed with follow-up after twelve months). Receives: Diagnostic Test: Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP); Diagnostic Test: 3'mRNA sequencing; Diagnostic Test: Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and Legendplex Array; Diagnostic Test: Flow Cytometry; Diagnostic Test: Laboratory assessment; Diagnostic Test: Assessment of Pulmonary Involvement | |
| Interstitial Lung Diseases (ILD) | Patients with ILD (cross sectional, newly diagnosed with follow-up after twelve months). Receives: Diagnostic Test: Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP); Diagnostic Test: 3'mRNA sequencing; Diagnostic Test: Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and Legendplex Array; Diagnostic Test: Flow Cytometry; Diagnostic Test: Laboratory assessment; Diagnostic Test: Assessment of Pulmonary Involvement | |
| Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) | Patients with COPD (cross sectional, newly diagnosed with follow-up after twelve months). Receives: Diagnostic Test: Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP); Diagnostic Test: 3'mRNA sequencing; Diagnostic Test: Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and Legendplex Array; Diagnostic Test: Flow Cytometry; Diagnostic Test: Laboratory assessment; Diagnostic Test: Assessment of Pulmonary Involvement | |
| Asthma Bronchiale | Patients with asthma bronchiale (cross sectional, newly diagnosed with follow-up after twelve months). Receives: Diagnostic Test: Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP); Diagnostic Test: 3'mRNA sequencing; Diagnostic Test: Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and Legendplex Array; Diagnostic Test: Flow Cytometry; Diagnostic Test: Laboratory assessment; Diagnostic Test: Assessment of Pulmonary Involvement | |
| Healthy Control Group | Age-/ gender matched healthy controls Receives: Diagnostic Test: Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP); Diagnostic Test: 3'mRNA sequencing; Diagnostic Test: Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and Legendplex Array; Diagnostic Test: Flow Cytometry; Diagnostic Test: Laboratory assessment; Diagnostic Test: Assessment of Pulmonary Involvement |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Quantification of the fraction of hematopoietic cells exhibiting mLOY.
Detection and quantification of the fraction of hematopoietic cells exhibiting mLOY in peripheral blood using SNP. Unit of Measure: Percentage (%).
Measured: Cross sectional. Newly diagnosed patients: At baseline and 12 months after diagnosis).
Secondary outcomes (3)
Changes in Immune Cell Phenotype
Identification and quantification of immune cell subtypes, using flow cytometry.
Unit of Measure: Changes in levels (percentages).
Measured: Cross sectional. Newly diagnosed patients: At baseline and 12 months after diagnosis
Changes in Cytokine Profiles
Identification and quantification of cytokines using 3'-mRNA transcriptome analysis and ELISA/ Legendplex. Unit of Measure: Changes in levels (pg/mL)
Measured: Cross sectional. Newly diagnosed patients: At baseline and 12 months after diagnosis
Number of Participants with Detected Pulmonary Involvement
Detection of structural anomalies in the lung in clinical routine assessment using lung ultrasound, computed tomography, chest radiography and whole-body plethysmography. Unit of Measure: Number of participants.
Measured: Cross sectional. Newly diagnosed patients: At baseline and 12 months after diagnosis
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted19 Nov 2024
- Study start15 Nov 2024
- Primary completionDec 2025 (estimated)
- Study completionJul 2026 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Giant Cell Arteritis (GCA)Studies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Observational
- Observational model
- Case-control
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Enrolment
- 500 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- University of Bonn
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Valentin Schäfer, University Hospital, Bonn
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06696027
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 2024-471-BO
- Acronym
- AYLo
- Status last verified
- Apr 2025
- First submitted
- 15 Nov 2024
- Last updated
- 10 Apr 2025
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Yes: Data are available upon reasonable request from the corresponding author.
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 10 Apr 2025. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Investigating the Role of Hematopoietic Mutations and Mosaic Mutation in the Y Chromosome in Autoimmune Rheumatologic Diseases
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06696027
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- AYLo / 2024-471-BO
- Conditions
- Giant Cell Arteritis (GCA), Polymyalgia Rheumatica (PMR), ANCA Associated Vasculitis (AAV), Idiopathic Inflammatory Myopathies, IgG4-Related Diseases, Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)
- Keywords
- Autoimmune Diseases, Vasculitis, Large Vessel Vasculitis, Giant Cell Arteritis, Polymyalgia Rheumatica, ANCA Associated Vasculitis, Idiopathic Inflammatory Myopathies, IgG4-Related Diseases
- Study type
- Observational
- Recruitment status
- Recruiting
- Enrolment
- 500 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- University of BonnUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 15 Nov 2024 (actual)
- Primary completion
- Dec 2025 (estimated)
- Study completion
- Jul 2026 (estimated)
- First posted
- 19 Nov 2024 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The AYLo study (AutoimmunitY and Loss of y - Investigating the Role of Hematopoietic Mutations and Mosaic Mutation in the Y Chromosome in Autoimmune Rheumatologic Diseases) aims to systematically investigate hematopoietic mutations, such as hematopoietic (mosaic) loss of the Y chromosome (mLOY), focusing on their underlying causes, pathophysiological significance, patterns of manifestation, and impact on disease progression in autoimmune, rheumatologic disorders. This research seeks to bridge existing knowledge gaps by exploring how such mutations influence immune homeostasis, cellular function, and susceptibility to inflammation-driven pathologies.
Through the integration of advanced immunological profiling, the study aspires to uncover key mechanisms that drive the initiation, progression, and complications of autoimmune rheumatic diseases. These analyses will combine single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) arrays, multiplex assays, transcriptomics, and flow cytometry staining of peripheral blood mononuclear cells to delineate the interplay between hematopoietic mutations and immune dysregulation.
A further objective is the development of a multimodal framework for disease-specific characterization, enabling precise mapping of mutation-driven phenotypes across diverse autoimmune conditions. This framework will incorporate clinical, molecular, and imaging data.
Additionally, the AYLo study aims to explore the potential role of mLOY and other hematopoietic mutations as biomarkers for disease stratification, prognosis, and therapeutic response. The findings may open avenues for personalized treatment approaches, leveraging the molecular insights to inform targeted interventions and improve patient outcomes in autoimmune rheumatic disorders.
By integrating translational and basic science approaches, this study has the potential to redefine current paradigms in autoimmune disease research and therapy.
Study design
- Observational model
- Case-control
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Number of arms
- 13
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Giant Cell Arteritis (GCA) | – | Diagnostic Test: Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP), Diagnostic Test: 3'mRNA sequencing, Diagnostic Test: Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and Legendplex Array, Diagnostic Test: Flow Cytometry, Diagnostic Test: Laboratory assessmentPatients with GCA (cross sectional, newly diagnosed with follow-up after twelve months). |
| Polymyalgia Rheumatica (PMR) | – | Diagnostic Test: Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP), Diagnostic Test: 3'mRNA sequencing, Diagnostic Test: Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and Legendplex Array, Diagnostic Test: Flow Cytometry, Diagnostic Test: Laboratory assessmentPatients with PMR (cross sectional, newly diagnosed with follow-up after twelve months). |
| ANCA Associated Vasculitis (AAV) | – | Diagnostic Test: Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP), Diagnostic Test: 3'mRNA sequencing, Diagnostic Test: Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and Legendplex Array, Diagnostic Test: Flow Cytometry, Diagnostic Test: Laboratory assessment, Diagnostic Test: Assessment of Pulmonary InvolvementPatients with AAV (cross sectional, newly diagnosed with follow-up after twelve months). |
| IgG4 Related Diseases | – | Diagnostic Test: Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP), Diagnostic Test: 3'mRNA sequencing, Diagnostic Test: Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and Legendplex Array, Diagnostic Test: Flow Cytometry, Diagnostic Test: Laboratory assessmentPatients with IgG4 Related Diseases (cross sectional, newly diagnosed with follow-up after twelve months). |
| Idiopathic Inflammatory Myopathies (IIM) | – | Diagnostic Test: Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP), Diagnostic Test: 3'mRNA sequencing, Diagnostic Test: Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and Legendplex Array, Diagnostic Test: Flow Cytometry, Diagnostic Test: Laboratory assessment, Diagnostic Test: Assessment of Pulmonary InvolvementPatients with IIM (cross sectional, newly diagnosed with follow-up after twelve months). |
| Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) | – | Diagnostic Test: Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP), Diagnostic Test: 3'mRNA sequencing, Diagnostic Test: Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and Legendplex Array, Diagnostic Test: Flow Cytometry, Diagnostic Test: Laboratory assessment, Diagnostic Test: Assessment of Pulmonary InvolvementPatients with RA (cross sectional, newly diagnosed with follow-up after twelve months). |
| Psoriatic Arthritis (PsA) | – | Diagnostic Test: Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP), Diagnostic Test: 3'mRNA sequencing, Diagnostic Test: Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and Legendplex Array, Diagnostic Test: Flow Cytometry, Diagnostic Test: Laboratory assessment, Diagnostic Test: Assessment of Pulmonary InvolvementPatients with PsA (cross sectional, newly diagnosed with follow-up after twelve months). |
| Connective Tissue Diseases (CTD) | – | Diagnostic Test: Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP), Diagnostic Test: 3'mRNA sequencing, Diagnostic Test: Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and Legendplex Array, Diagnostic Test: Flow Cytometry, Diagnostic Test: Laboratory assessment, Diagnostic Test: Assessment of Pulmonary InvolvementPatients with CTD (cross sectional, newly diagnosed with follow-up after twelve months). |
| Sarcoidosis | – | Diagnostic Test: Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP), Diagnostic Test: 3'mRNA sequencing, Diagnostic Test: Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and Legendplex Array, Diagnostic Test: Flow Cytometry, Diagnostic Test: Laboratory assessment, Diagnostic Test: Assessment of Pulmonary InvolvementPatients with sarcoidosis (cross sectional, newly diagnosed with follow-up after twelve months). |
| Interstitial Lung Diseases (ILD) | – | Diagnostic Test: Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP), Diagnostic Test: 3'mRNA sequencing, Diagnostic Test: Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and Legendplex Array, Diagnostic Test: Flow Cytometry, Diagnostic Test: Laboratory assessment, Diagnostic Test: Assessment of Pulmonary InvolvementPatients with ILD (cross sectional, newly diagnosed with follow-up after twelve months). |
| Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) | – | Diagnostic Test: Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP), Diagnostic Test: 3'mRNA sequencing, Diagnostic Test: Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and Legendplex Array, Diagnostic Test: Flow Cytometry, Diagnostic Test: Laboratory assessment, Diagnostic Test: Assessment of Pulmonary InvolvementPatients with COPD (cross sectional, newly diagnosed with follow-up after twelve months). |
| Asthma Bronchiale | – | Diagnostic Test: Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP), Diagnostic Test: 3'mRNA sequencing, Diagnostic Test: Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and Legendplex Array, Diagnostic Test: Flow Cytometry, Diagnostic Test: Laboratory assessment, Diagnostic Test: Assessment of Pulmonary InvolvementPatients with asthma bronchiale (cross sectional, newly diagnosed with follow-up after twelve months). |
| Healthy Control Group | – | Diagnostic Test: Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP), Diagnostic Test: 3'mRNA sequencing, Diagnostic Test: Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and Legendplex Array, Diagnostic Test: Flow Cytometry, Diagnostic Test: Laboratory assessment, Diagnostic Test: Assessment of Pulmonary InvolvementAge-/ gender matched healthy controls |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 50 years and older
- Sex
- Male only
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
- Study population
- The study population includes male participants aged 50 years or older, divided into two groups: individuals with specific medical conditions (cases) and healthy controls. 1. Participants must have a diagnosis confirmed by the treating physician of one or more of the following conditions: Arthritis (RA, PsA), CTD (e.g., systemic lupus erythematosus [SLE], systemic sclerosis, Sjögren's syndrome, mixed connective tissue diseases), vasculitis ( eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis [eGPA], granulomatosis with polyangiitis [GPA], microscopic polyangiitis [MPA], IgG4-related disease, GCA + PMR), sarcoidosis, COPD, ILD, asthma bronchial 2. Healthy Controls: Healthy male participants aged 50 years or older without any of the following conditions: Autoimmune or rheumatological diseases Pulmonary preconditions 3. Exclusion Criteria: For both groups, females and individuals younger than 50 years are excluded.
Key inclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Male
- > 50 years
- Diagnosis of arthritis (RA, PsA), collagen diseases (SLE, systemic sclerosis, Sjögren's syndrome, mixed connective tissue diseases), vasculitis (eGPA, GPA, MPA, IgG4-related disease, GCA, PMR), sarcoidosis, COPD, ILD or asthma bronchiale confirmed by the treating physician.
- Male
- > 50 years
Key exclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Female
- < 50 years
- Female
- < 50 years
- autoimmune, rheumatological diease
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP)Utilizing single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) genotyping mosaic loss of y (mLOY) of individual patient will be assessed. | Diagnostic test | ANCA Associated Vasculitis (AAV), Asthma Bronchiale, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), Connective Tissue Diseases (CTD), Giant Cell Arteritis (GCA), Healthy Control Group, Idiopathic Inflammatory Myopathies (IIM), IgG4 Related Diseases, Interstitial Lung Diseases (ILD), Polymyalgia Rheumatica (PMR), Psoriatic Arthritis (PsA), Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA), Sarcoidosis |
| 3'mRNA sequencing3'mRNA sequencing analyzes gene expression profiles related to the immune response in different study cohorts, aiding in understanding the genetic underpinnings of inflammation and its association with mLOY. | Diagnostic test | ANCA Associated Vasculitis (AAV), Asthma Bronchiale, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), Connective Tissue Diseases (CTD), Giant Cell Arteritis (GCA), Healthy Control Group, Idiopathic Inflammatory Myopathies (IIM), IgG4 Related Diseases, Interstitial Lung Diseases (ILD), Polymyalgia Rheumatica (PMR), Psoriatic Arthritis (PsA), Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA), Sarcoidosis |
| Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and Legendplex ArrayUsed to measure cytokine levels in the serum of investigated patients, aiding in profiling inflammatory markers that are indicative of disease activity, response to treatment and consequence of mLOY.. | Diagnostic test | ANCA Associated Vasculitis (AAV), Asthma Bronchiale, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), Connective Tissue Diseases (CTD), Giant Cell Arteritis (GCA), Healthy Control Group, Idiopathic Inflammatory Myopathies (IIM), IgG4 Related Diseases, Interstitial Lung Diseases (ILD), Polymyalgia Rheumatica (PMR), Psoriatic Arthritis (PsA), Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA), Sarcoidosis |
| Flow CytometryEmployed to analyze immune cell phenotypes in investigated cohorts. This test helps identify various immune cell subsets and their activation states, which are critical for understanding disease mechanisms and its association with mLOY. | Diagnostic test | ANCA Associated Vasculitis (AAV), Asthma Bronchiale, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), Connective Tissue Diseases (CTD), Giant Cell Arteritis (GCA), Healthy Control Group, Idiopathic Inflammatory Myopathies (IIM), IgG4 Related Diseases, Interstitial Lung Diseases (ILD), Polymyalgia Rheumatica (PMR), Psoriatic Arthritis (PsA), Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA), Sarcoidosis |
| Laboratory assessmentSerum Chemistry | Diagnostic test | ANCA Associated Vasculitis (AAV), Asthma Bronchiale, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), Connective Tissue Diseases (CTD), Giant Cell Arteritis (GCA), Healthy Control Group, Idiopathic Inflammatory Myopathies (IIM), IgG4 Related Diseases, Interstitial Lung Diseases (ILD), Polymyalgia Rheumatica (PMR), Psoriatic Arthritis (PsA), Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA), Sarcoidosis |
| Assessment of Pulmonary InvolvementResults of routine clinical assessment of pulmonary involvement (such as lung ultrasound, computed tomography, chest x-ray, whole-body plethysmography) will be compared to mLOY, ELISA/ Legendplex/ flow cytometry/ transcriptome analysis results. | Diagnostic test | ANCA Associated Vasculitis (AAV), Asthma Bronchiale, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), Connective Tissue Diseases (CTD), Healthy Control Group, Idiopathic Inflammatory Myopathies (IIM), Interstitial Lung Diseases (ILD), Psoriatic Arthritis (PsA), Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA), Sarcoidosis |
Primary outcome
Quantification of the fraction of hematopoietic cells exhibiting mLOY.
Time frame: Cross sectional. Newly diagnosed patients: At baseline and 12 months after diagnosis).
Detection and quantification of the fraction of hematopoietic cells exhibiting mLOY in peripheral blood using SNP. Unit of Measure: Percentage (%).
3 secondary outcomes
Changes in Immune Cell Phenotype
Time frame: Cross sectional. Newly diagnosed patients: At baseline and 12 months after diagnosis
Changes in Cytokine Profiles
Time frame: Cross sectional. Newly diagnosed patients: At baseline and 12 months after diagnosis
Number of Participants with Detected Pulmonary Involvement
Time frame: Cross sectional. Newly diagnosed patients: At baseline and 12 months after diagnosis
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 10 Apr 2025.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Yes. Data are available upon reasonable request from the corresponding author.
Related trials for Giant Cell Arteritis (GCA)
RecruitingObservational study
Studies of the Natural History, Pathogenesis, and Outcome of Idiopathic Systemic Vasculitis
Takayasu's Arteritis, Giant Cell Arteritis
Active, not recruitingObservational study
The Applanation Tonometry in GCA Pilot
Giant Cell Arteritis
RecruitingObservational study
Early Temporal Dynamics of Optic Nerve Sheath Diameter After Therapy in GCA
Giant Cell Arteritis, Temporal Arteritis
RecruitingPhase 3
Sarilumab Efficacy and Safety in Adults With Early Polymyalgia Rheumatica
Polymyalgia Rheumatica
RecruitingObservational study
Optic Nerve Sheath Ultrasound in Giant Cell Arteritis
Giant Cell Arteritis, Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy
Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
An observational study of Giant Cell Arteritis (GCA) and Polymyalgia Rheumatica (PMR), run by University of Bonn at 1 site in Germany.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 6 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 10 Apr 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Germany. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Simon Michael Petzinna, MD (0049 151 382 337 07, Simon_Michael.Petzinna@ukbonn.de), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Quantification of the fraction of hematopoietic cells exhibiting mLOY. (time frame: Cross sectional. Newly diagnosed patients: At baseline and 12 months after diagnosis).). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 10 Apr 2025.