Anxiety and FearNCT06698445
Effect of Short Film Video Training Prepared for Children Undergoing Bone Marrow Aspiration and Biopsy
A study testing Short film video in people with Anxiety and Fear and Pain, run by Tarsus University at 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye).
Trial summary
In this study, it is aimed to examine the effect of short film video education given to children aged 7-12 years who will undergo CIAB before the procedure on the anxiety, fear, pain and satisfaction levels of the children. It will be carried out in a single-center, randomized controlled experimental design. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 7 to 12 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Anxiety and Fear, Pain, Satisfaction
- What is being tested?
- Short film video
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 60 participants
- Where
- 1 siteTurkey (Türkiye)
- Study dates
- 19 Dec 2024to 6 Jan 2026
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 7 to 12 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Child
Who may be able to join
- Being between the ages of 7-12
- The child will undergo bone marrow aspiration and biopsy
- The child will undergo bone marrow aspiration and biopsy for the first time
- Volunteering to participate in the study
Who cannot join
- Not being between the ages of 7-12
- Having another chronic disease
- Having a family member undergo bone marrow aspiration and biopsy
- Having a communication, mental or neurological problem
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: Effect of Short Film Video Training Prepared for Children Undergoing Bone Marrow Aspiration and Biopsy on Children's Anxiety, Fear, Pain and Satisfaction
In this study, it is aimed to examine the effect of short film video education given to children aged 7-12 years who will undergo CIAB before the procedure on the anxiety, fear, pain and satisfaction levels of the children. It will be carried out in a single-center, randomized controlled experimental design. The universe of the study will be children aged 7-12 who applied to the Children's Department of Mersin University Oncology and Hematology Hospital, and the sample will consist of 60 children who meet the criteria for inclusion in the study. In the collection of research data; Introductory Information Form, Child Anxiety Scale, Child Fear Scale, Numerical Pain Scale, Vital Signs Follow-up Form and Child Satisfaction Scale will be used.
Read the detailed description
This study aims to examine the effects of short film video training given to children aged 7-12 years who will undergo CIAB before the procedure on the anxiety, fear, pain and satisfaction levels of the children. It will be carried out in a single-center, randomized controlled experimental design. The universe of the study will be children aged 7-12 who applied to the Children's Department of Mersin University Oncology and Hematology Hospital, and the sample will consist of 60 children who meet the criteria for inclusion in the study.
Introductory Information Form, Child Anxiety Scale, Child Fear Scale, Numerical Pain Scale, Vital Sign Follow-up Form and Child Satisfaction Scale will be used in the collection of research data.
Data Collection
- Data will be collected in the waiting room after the child is examined in the clinic. In the collection of data, the child patients and their parents who meet the inclusion criteria of the study and agree to participate in the study, will be informed about the purpose of the study and the research, and their verbal and written permissions will be obtained.
- Patients who meet the sample selection criteria will be randomly and equally distributed into 2 groups (1st experimental group, 2nd control group) via a computer program (http://www1.assumption.edu/users/avadum/applets/RandAssign/GroupGen.html).
- The data collection forms in the study (Introductory Information Form, Child Anxiety Scale, Child Fear Scale and Vital Signs Follow-up Form) will be applied to the children and parents in the sample group. The anxiety and fear assessment of the children will be carried out by the child, nurse and parent.
- A short film video training will be introduced to the children and parents in the experimental group and the children will be allowed to watch it on a tablet. After watching the short film video training, the children will be applied the CIAB procedure.
- The routine application of the clinic (verbal information) will be applied to the children and parents in the control group.
- After the CIAB procedure, the Child Anxiety Scale, Child Fear Scale, Numerical Pain Scale, Vital Signs Follow-up Form and Child Satisfaction Scale will be applied to all groups in the experimental and control groups. The anxiety, fear and pain assessment of the children will be carried out by the child, nurse and parent.
Statistical package program (SPSS 20) will be used in the analysis of the research data. The statistical significance level was determined as 0.05. The conformity of the data used to the normal distribution will be checked with kurtosis and skewness values. In the comparison of quantitative data with normal distribution, independent t test will be applied for the difference between two independent groups, and in the comparison of more than two dependent groups, variance analysis in repeated measurements will be applied, and in the case of a difference, Bonferroni will be used to find the group that made the difference. In the comparison of quantitative data with non-normal distribution, Mann Whitney U test will be applied for the difference between two independent groups, and in the comparison of more than two dependent groups, Friedman test will be applied, and in the case of a difference, corrected Bonferroni will be used to find the group that made the difference. Chi-square analysis will be applied to test the relationship between categorical variables. Cohen's Kappa Test will be applied in the inter-observer agreement analysis. In addition, at the end of the research, the status of working with a sufficient sample size will be tested with post-hoc power analysis.
- Conditions
- Anxiety and Fear, Pain, Satisfaction
- Being tested
- Short film video
- Keywords
- anxiety, fear, pain, satisfaction, children
- Medical subject headings
- Anxiety Disorders, Pain, Personal Satisfaction
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Short film videoOther
The short film training video will be prepared by researchers based on literature and appropriate for the level of children aged 7-12. The content will include topics such as preparation for KİAB, KİAB environment and the process after KİAB. Since the short film will be shot in a realistic manner, the scenario will include a doctor, a nurse, a child patient and a parent. The short film will be shot in the clinic where the data will be collected, at the appropriate time for the clinic. After the short film is shot, the editing process will be done and the final version will be given.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Short Film Video | Experimental | The short film training video will be prepared by researchers based on literature and appropriate for the level of children aged 7-12. The content will include topics such as preparation for KİAB, KİAB environment and the process after KİAB. Since the short film will be shot in a realistic manner, the scenario will include a doctor, a nurse, a child patient and a parent. The short film will be shot in the clinic where the data will be collected, at the appropriate time for the clinic. After the short film is shot, the editing process will be done and the final version will be given. Receives: Other: Short film video |
| Control | No intervention | The control group will be given verbal information as a routine clinical practice. |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Anxiety level
Child Anxiety Scale: E This scale is for children ages 4-10. Children are told, "Imagine all your anxious or nervous feelings being in the bulb or bottom part of the thermometer" or "If you are a little anxious or tense, feelings may go up a little bit on the thermometer. If you are very, very anxious or tense, feelings may go all the way to the top. Put a line on the thermometer to show how anxious or nervous you are." To measure state anxiety, the child is asked to mark what he or she is feeling "right now."
Measured: 1 hour
Fear level
Child Fear Scale: This scale includes 5 different facial expressions. This scale is scored between 0-4 and is stated to be a reliable and valid measurement tool in the assessment of fear.
Measured: 1 hour
Pain level
Numerical Pain Scale, this method for determining the intensity of pain aims to have the patient describe his pain with numbers. In numerical scales, the absence of pain (0) is evaluated as unbearable pain (10).
Measured: 1 hour
Satisfaction level
The Child Satisfaction Scale was developed by researchers in line with the literature in a way that child patients can easily understand. The numbers between 0 and 10, which children will indicate by circling the point corresponding to their satisfaction with the education provided, are placed on a horizontal line. A score of 0 on the scale indicates "not satisfied at all" and a score of 10 indicates "extremely satisfied". In addition, there is a visual reflecting the degree of satisfaction in the places where the points are located.
Measured: 1 hour
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted21 Nov 2024
- Study start19 Dec 2024
- Primary completion6 Jan 2026
- Study completion6 Jan 2026
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (8)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Anxiety and FearStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Other
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Model description
- Patients who meet the sample selection criteria will be randomly and equally distributed into 2 groups (1st experimental group, 2nd control group) using a computer program according to gender, age and whether or not KIA has been applied for the first time, thus providing simple stratified randomization.
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 60 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Tarsus University
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Atiye Karakul, Tarsus University
- Investigators
- Atiye Karakul, Principal investigator, Tarsus University
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06698445
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 2024-112
- Status last verified
- Jan 2026
- First submitted
- 19 Nov 2024
- Last updated
- 8 Jan 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Abdolkarimi B, Zareifar S, Golestani Eraghi M, Saleh F. Comparison Effect of Intravenous Ketamine with Pethidine for Analgesia and Sedation during Bone Marrow Procedures in Oncologic Children: A Randomized, Double-Blinded, Crossover Trial. Int J Hematol Oncol Stem Cell Res. 2016 Oct 1;10(4):206-211.
PubMed 27928474Alonso Puig M, Alonso-Prieto M, Miro J, Torres-Luna R, Plaza Lopez de Sabando D, Reinoso-Barbero F. The Association Between Pain Relief Using Video Games and an Increase in Vagal Tone in Children With Cancer: Analytic Observational Study With a Quasi-Experimental Pre/Posttest Methodology. J Med Internet Res. 2020 Mar 30;22(3):e16013. doi: 10.2196/16013.
PubMed 32224482Baghele A, Dave N, Dias R, Shah H. Effect of preoperative education on anxiety in children undergoing day-care surgery. Indian J Anaesth. 2019 Jul;63(7):565-570. doi: 10.4103/ija.IJA_37_19.
PubMed 31391620Balasubramanian M, Sangoi NN. Utility of Bone Marrow Examination in Pediatric Age Group: Experience of a Tertiary Healthcare Centre in India. Cureus. 2022 Jul 20;14(7):e27056. doi: 10.7759/cureus.27056. eCollection 2022 Jul.
PubMed 36000100Bozkul G, Karakul A, Duzkaya DS, Dilsen S. Effect of short film video and video-based education on fear, pain, and satisfaction of children undergoing day surgery. J Pediatr Nurs. 2024 Mar-Apr;75:49-56. doi: 10.1016/j.pedn.2023.11.029. Epub 2023 Dec 14.
PubMed 38101311Bernier Carney KM, Jung SH, Iacob E, Lewis M, Linder LA. Communication of pain by school-age children with cancer using a game-based symptom assessment app: A secondary analysis. Eur J Oncol Nurs. 2021 Jun;52:101949. doi: 10.1016/j.ejon.2021.101949. Epub 2021 Mar 20.
PubMed 33813185Comparcini D, Simonetti V, Galli F, Saltarella I, Altamura C, Tomietto M, Desaphy JF, Cicolini G. Immersive and Non-Immersive Virtual Reality for Pain and Anxiety Management in Pediatric Patients with Hematological or Solid Cancer: A Systematic Review. Cancers (Basel). 2023 Feb 3;15(3):985. doi: 10.3390/cancers15030985.
PubMed 36765945Hoag JA, Karst J, Bingen K, Palou-Torres A, Yan K. Distracting Through Procedural Pain and Distress Using Virtual Reality and Guided Imagery in Pediatric, Adolescent, and Young Adult Patients: Randomized Controlled Trial. J Med Internet Res. 2022 Apr 18;24(4):e30260. doi: 10.2196/30260.
PubMed 35436209
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 8 Jan 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Effect of Short Film Video Training Prepared for Children Undergoing Bone Marrow Aspiration and Biopsy on Children's Anxiety, Fear, Pain and Satisfaction
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06698445
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 2024-112
- Conditions
- Anxiety and Fear, Pain, Satisfaction
- Keywords
- anxiety, fear, pain, satisfaction, children
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 60 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Tarsus UniversityUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 19 Dec 2024 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 6 Jan 2026 (actual)
- Study completion
- 6 Jan 2026 (actual)
- First posted
- 21 Nov 2024 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
In this study, it is aimed to examine the effect of short film video education given to children aged 7-12 years who will undergo CIAB before the procedure on the anxiety, fear, pain and satisfaction levels of the children. It will be carried out in a single-center, randomized controlled experimental design. The universe of the study will be children aged 7-12 who applied to the Children's Department of Mersin University Oncology and Hematology Hospital, and the sample will consist of 60 children who meet the criteria for inclusion in the study. In the collection of research data; Introductory Information Form, Child Anxiety Scale, Child Fear Scale, Numerical Pain Scale, Vital Signs Follow-up Form and Child Satisfaction Scale will be used.
Detailed description
This study aims to examine the effects of short film video training given to children aged 7-12 years who will undergo CIAB before the procedure on the anxiety, fear, pain and satisfaction levels of the children. It will be carried out in a single-center, randomized controlled experimental design. The universe of the study will be children aged 7-12 who applied to the Children's Department of Mersin University Oncology and Hematology Hospital, and the sample will consist of 60 children who meet the criteria for inclusion in the study.
Introductory Information Form, Child Anxiety Scale, Child Fear Scale, Numerical Pain Scale, Vital Sign Follow-up Form and Child Satisfaction Scale will be used in the collection of research data.
Data Collection
- Data will be collected in the waiting room after the child is examined in the clinic. In the collection of data, the child patients and their parents who meet the inclusion criteria of the study and agree to participate in the study, will be informed about the purpose of the study and the research, and their verbal and written permissions will be obtained.
- Patients who meet the sample selection criteria will be randomly and equally distributed into 2 groups (1st experimental group, 2nd control group) via a computer program (http://www1.assumption.edu/users/avadum/applets/RandAssign/GroupGen.html).
- The data collection forms in the study (Introductory Information Form, Child Anxiety Scale, Child Fear Scale and Vital Signs Follow-up Form) will be applied to the children and parents in the sample group. The anxiety and fear assessment of the children will be carried out by the child, nurse and parent.
- A short film video training will be introduced to the children and parents in the experimental group and the children will be allowed to watch it on a tablet. After watching the short film video training, the children will be applied the CIAB procedure.
- The routine application of the clinic (verbal information) will be applied to the children and parents in the control group.
- After the CIAB procedure, the Child Anxiety Scale, Child Fear Scale, Numerical Pain Scale, Vital Signs Follow-up Form and Child Satisfaction Scale will be applied to all groups in the experimental and control groups. The anxiety, fear and pain assessment of the children will be carried out by the child, nurse and parent.
Statistical package program (SPSS 20) will be used in the analysis of the research data. The statistical significance level was determined as 0.05. The conformity of the data used to the normal distribution will be checked with kurtosis and skewness values. In the comparison of quantitative data with normal distribution, independent t test will be applied for the difference between two independent groups, and in the comparison of more than two dependent groups, variance analysis in repeated measurements will be applied, and in the case of a difference, Bonferroni will be used to find the group that made the difference. In the comparison of quantitative data with non-normal distribution, Mann Whitney U test will be applied for the difference between two independent groups, and in the comparison of more than two dependent groups, Friedman test will be applied, and in the case of a difference, corrected Bonferroni will be used to find the group that made the difference. Chi-square analysis will be applied to test the relationship between categorical variables. Cohen's Kappa Test will be applied in the inter-observer agreement analysis. In addition, at the end of the research, the status of working with a sufficient sample size will be tested with post-hoc power analysis.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Other
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
- Model description
- Patients who meet the sample selection criteria will be randomly and equally distributed into 2 groups (1st experimental group, 2nd control group) using a computer program according to gender, age and whether or not KIA has been applied for the first time, thus providing simple stratified randomization.
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Short Film Video | Experimental | Other: Short film videoThe short film training video will be prepared by researchers based on literature and appropriate for the level of children aged 7-12. The content will include topics such as preparation for KİAB, KİAB environment and the process after KİAB. Since the short film will be shot in a realistic manner, the scenario will include a doctor, a nurse, a child patient and a parent. The short film will be shot in the clinic where the data will be collected, at the appropriate time for the clinic. After the short film is shot, the editing process will be done and the final version will be given. |
| Control | No intervention | –The control group will be given verbal information as a routine clinical practice. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 7 to 12 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Child
Key inclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Being between the ages of 7-12
- The child will undergo bone marrow aspiration and biopsy
- The child will undergo bone marrow aspiration and biopsy for the first time
- Volunteering to participate in the study
Key exclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Not being between the ages of 7-12
- Having another chronic disease
- Having a family member undergo bone marrow aspiration and biopsy
- Having a communication, mental or neurological problem
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Short film videoThe short film training video will be prepared by researchers based on literature and appropriate for the level of children aged 7-12. The content will include topics such as preparation for KİAB, KİAB environment and the process after KİAB. Since the short film will be shot in a realistic manner, the scenario will include a doctor, a nurse, a child patient and a parent. The short film will be shot in the clinic where the data will be collected, at the appropriate time for the clinic. After the short film is shot, the editing process will be done and the final version will be given. | Other | Short Film Video |
Primary outcome
Anxiety level
Time frame: 1 hour
Child Anxiety Scale: E This scale is for children ages 4-10. Children are told, "Imagine all your anxious or nervous feelings being in the bulb or bottom part of the thermometer" or "If you are a little anxious or tense, feelings may go up a little bit on the thermometer. If you are very, very anxious or tense, feelings may go all the way to the top. Put a line on the thermometer to show how anxious or nervous you are." To measure state anxiety, the child is asked to mark what he or she is feeling "right now."
Fear level
Time frame: 1 hour
Child Fear Scale: This scale includes 5 different facial expressions. This scale is scored between 0-4 and is stated to be a reliable and valid measurement tool in the assessment of fear.
Pain level
Time frame: 1 hour
Numerical Pain Scale, this method for determining the intensity of pain aims to have the patient describe his pain with numbers. In numerical scales, the absence of pain (0) is evaluated as unbearable pain (10).
Satisfaction level
Time frame: 1 hour
The Child Satisfaction Scale was developed by researchers in line with the literature in a way that child patients can easily understand. The numbers between 0 and 10, which children will indicate by circling the point corresponding to their satisfaction with the education provided, are placed on a horizontal line. A score of 0 on the scale indicates "not satisfied at all" and a score of 10 indicates "extremely satisfied". In addition, there is a visual reflecting the degree of satisfaction in the places where the points are located.
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 8 Jan 2026.
- Background: PubMed 27928474Abdolkarimi B, Zareifar S, Golestani Eraghi M, Saleh F. Comparison Effect of Intravenous Ketamine with Pethidine for Analgesia and Sedation during Bone Marrow Procedures in Oncologic Children: A Randomized, Double-Blinded, Crossover Trial. Int J Hematol Oncol Stem Cell Res. 2016 Oct 1;10(4):206-211.
- Background: PubMed 32224482Alonso Puig M, Alonso-Prieto M, Miro J, Torres-Luna R, Plaza Lopez de Sabando D, Reinoso-Barbero F. The Association Between Pain Relief Using Video Games and an Increase in Vagal Tone in Children With Cancer: Analytic Observational Study With a Quasi-Experimental Pre/Posttest Methodology. J Med Internet Res. 2020 Mar 30;22(3):e16013. doi: 10.2196/16013.
- Background: PubMed 31391620Baghele A, Dave N, Dias R, Shah H. Effect of preoperative education on anxiety in children undergoing day-care surgery. Indian J Anaesth. 2019 Jul;63(7):565-570. doi: 10.4103/ija.IJA_37_19.
- Background: PubMed 36000100Balasubramanian M, Sangoi NN. Utility of Bone Marrow Examination in Pediatric Age Group: Experience of a Tertiary Healthcare Centre in India. Cureus. 2022 Jul 20;14(7):e27056. doi: 10.7759/cureus.27056. eCollection 2022 Jul.
- Background: PubMed 38101311Bozkul G, Karakul A, Duzkaya DS, Dilsen S. Effect of short film video and video-based education on fear, pain, and satisfaction of children undergoing day surgery. J Pediatr Nurs. 2024 Mar-Apr;75:49-56. doi: 10.1016/j.pedn.2023.11.029. Epub 2023 Dec 14.
- Background: PubMed 33813185Bernier Carney KM, Jung SH, Iacob E, Lewis M, Linder LA. Communication of pain by school-age children with cancer using a game-based symptom assessment app: A secondary analysis. Eur J Oncol Nurs. 2021 Jun;52:101949. doi: 10.1016/j.ejon.2021.101949. Epub 2021 Mar 20.
- Background: PubMed 36765945Comparcini D, Simonetti V, Galli F, Saltarella I, Altamura C, Tomietto M, Desaphy JF, Cicolini G. Immersive and Non-Immersive Virtual Reality for Pain and Anxiety Management in Pediatric Patients with Hematological or Solid Cancer: A Systematic Review. Cancers (Basel). 2023 Feb 3;15(3):985. doi: 10.3390/cancers15030985.
- Background: PubMed 35436209Hoag JA, Karst J, Bingen K, Palou-Torres A, Yan K. Distracting Through Procedural Pain and Distress Using Virtual Reality and Guided Imagery in Pediatric, Adolescent, and Young Adult Patients: Randomized Controlled Trial. J Med Internet Res. 2022 Apr 18;24(4):e30260. doi: 10.2196/30260.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Atiye Karakul principal investigator
Tarsus University
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Short film video in people with Anxiety and Fear and Pain, run by Tarsus University at 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye).
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 8 Jan 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye). Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Anxiety level (time frame: 1 hour). The study lists 4 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT06698445, which also lists 8 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 8 Jan 2026.