Depression DisordersDEPRESS/PHQ-9NCT06702761
Prevalence and Severity of Depression Among Cardiothoracic Surgery Healthcare Workers in Baghdad: A PHQ-9 Cross-Sectional Study
An observational study of Depression Disorders, run by Al-Nahrain University at 1 site in Iraq.
Trial summary
This observational study aims to estimate the prevalence and severity of depression in HCWs in cardiothoracic surgery departments in Baghdad City, Iraq, using a self-administered PHQ-9 questionnaire. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and olderHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Depression Disorders
- How many people
- 200 participants
- Where
- 1 siteIraq
- Study dates
- 1 Dec 2024to 15 Dec 2026
- Phase
- Observational
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Adult, Older adult
Study population: The study targets cardiothoracic surgical departments' health care workers in Baghdad's hospitals. This encompasses cardiothoracic surgeons, anesthetists, nurses, perfusionists, and many related personnel who mostly come into direct contact with the patients. These persons work in conditions that may trigger mental health problems, such as extended working hours, intricate processes, and acute status of patients. The participants are chosen to be at least 18 years old, with different years of experience, and diagnosed to determine the rate of depression in the mentioned specific medical line.
Who may be able to join
- Healthcare professionals actively working in cardiothoracic surgery departments in Baghdad, including surgeons, anesthesiologists, nurses, and support staff.
- Participants who provide informed consent for participation in the study.
- Able to complete questionnaire form.
Who cannot join
- Individuals with a previously diagnosed psychiatric condition other than depression that could confound the results.
- Incomplete or missing responses on the PHQ-9 questionnaire.
- Refusal to provide informed consent.
- Participants are currently undergoing treatment for depression or other mental health conditions.
- Healthcare workers on long-term leave or who have not actively worked in the cardiothoracic surgery department for the past 3 months.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
Iraq1 site, 1 recruiting
- Recruiting
College of Medicine - Al-Nahrain University
Baghdad
Luma K Mohammed, MBChB,FIBMS/CM, +964770225676, lumakmohammed@nahrainuniv.edu.iq
Abdul-Ilah R. Khamis
About this study
Official title: Assessing the Prevalence and Severity of Depression Among Cardiothoracic Surgery Healthcare Workers in Baghdad Using the PHQ-9: A Cross-Sectional Study
This observational study aims to estimate the prevalence and severity of depression in HCWs in cardiothoracic surgery departments in Baghdad City, Iraq, using a self-administered PHQ-9 questionnaire. The main questions it aims to answer are:
What is the prevalence of depression among cardiothoracic surgery healthcare workers? How is the severity of depression distributed within this group? Are there specific occupational or demographic factors associated with higher levels of depression?
Read more
Participants will:
Fill out the PHQ-9 in order to measure the severity of depressive symptoms at a specific moment in time.
Demographic and occupational details such as age, gender, years of experience and position held should be taken to look for possible relationship with depression.
Read the detailed description
Major depressive disorder is a prevalent, severe, and recurring mental health condition.There is a significant difference in the prevalence of major depressive disorder across various socioeconomic contexts and countries. Depression is a debilitating mental illness, severely impacting psychosocial function and quality of life.
Individuals, including healthcare workers, are at risk of developing various psychological disorders, with depression being the most prevalent. In Iraq, healthcare workers are particularly vulnerable to psychological distress due to the nature of their job. They often have to deal with heavy workloads, night shifts, and shift work, which can take a toll on their mental well-being. These occupational stress factors can lead to burnout, anxiety, sleep problems, psychiatric disorders, or even depression. It has been reported that the screening for depression among healthcare workers is on the rise. Healthcare workers and individuals who work in the healthcare industry often experience symptoms of anxiety and depression at a significant rate.
There are several tools that can be used to screen for depressive disorders. One commonly used instrument in primary care is the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), which is a brief, self-administered, and easy-to-score tool that is well-validated for detecting and monitoring changes in depression severity. and detection of this condition in large epidemiological studies As this instrument is based on DSM-IV criteria, it tends to identify cases with Major Depressive Episode (MDE) when the scores are high. Additionally, it can be utilized to evaluate the intensity of depression by distinguishing between mild to severe cases. However, it is important to note that there is mounting evidence that the cut-off points used to determine the degree of severity may differ based on various contexts.
This study addresses the mental health gap among Iraqi healthcare workers, particularly in cardiothoracic surgery, within a healthcare system strained by war, resource shortages, and heavy patient loads. Despite these challenges, few studies assess depression in this group. Findings aim to inform mental health support policies for high-stress medical fields in Iraq.
- Conditions
- Depression Disorders
- Keywords
- PHQ-9, HCWs
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Prevalence of Depression
Proportion of cardiothoracic surgery HCWs at Al-Kadhimiya Teaching Hospital who exhibit depressive symptoms.
Measured: Data collection will occur over a 3-months period, with each participant completing the assessment at a single point during this time frame.
Severity of Depression
The severity of depression in this study will be determined based on the scores obtained from the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9). The PHQ-9 categorizes depression severity as follows: Minimal depression: Scores 0-4, indicating little to no symptoms. Mild depression: Scores 5-9, suggesting occasional symptoms that may not significantly affect daily functioning. Moderate depression: Scores 10-14, indicating more frequent symptoms that can interfere with daily life. Moderately severe depression: Scores 15-19, showing pronounced symptoms that significantly impact daily activities. Severe depression: Scores 20-27, with symptoms that are debilitating.
Measured: Data collection will occur over a 3-months period, with each participant completing the PHQ-9 assessment at a single point during this time frame.
Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9)
The total score can range from 0 to 27. Higher scores indicate greater severity of depression.
Measured: Data collection will occur over a 3-months period, with each participant completing the PHQ-9 assessment at a single point during this time frame.
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted25 Nov 2024
- Study start1 Dec 2024
- Primary completion1 Dec 2026 (estimated)
- Study completion15 Dec 2026 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (14)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Depression DisordersStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Observational
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Cross-sectional
- Enrolment
- 200 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Al-Nahrain University
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Abdulillah R. Khamees, Al-Nahrain University
- Investigators
- Yaser aamer Eisa Alhaibi, Assistant professor, Study director, College Of Medicine - Nahrain University
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06702761
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- UNCOMIRB20241132
- Acronym
- DEPRESS/PHQ-9
- Status last verified
- Mar 2026
- First submitted
- 21 Nov 2024
- Last updated
- 4 Mar 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Kendrick T, Dowrick C, McBride A, Howe A, Clarke P, Maisey S, Moore M, Smith PW. Management of depression in UK general practice in relation to scores on depression severity questionnaires: analysis of medical record data. BMJ. 2009 Mar 19;338:b750. doi: 10.1136/bmj.b750.
PubMed 19299475Zimmerman M, Martinez JH, Friedman M, Boerescu DA, Attiullah N, Toba C. Speaking a more consistent language when discussing severe depression: a calibration study of 3 self-report measures of depressive symptoms. J Clin Psychiatry. 2014 Feb;75(2):141-6. doi: 10.4088/JCP.13m08458.
PubMed 24345406Haddad M, Walters P, Phillips R, Tsakok J, Williams P, Mann A, Tylee A. Detecting depression in patients with coronary heart disease: a diagnostic evaluation of the PHQ-9 and HADS-D in primary care, findings from the UPBEAT-UK study. PLoS One. 2013 Oct 10;8(10):e78493. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0078493. eCollection 2013.
PubMed 24130903Tracy M, Morgenstern H, Zivin K, Aiello AE, Galea S. Traumatic event exposure and depression severity over time: results from a prospective cohort study in an urban area. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2014 Nov;49(11):1769-82. doi: 10.1007/s00127-014-0884-2. Epub 2014 May 10.
PubMed 24816599van Dooren FE, Denollet J, Verhey FR, Stehouwer CD, Sep SJ, Henry RM, Kremers SP, Dagnelie PC, Schaper NC, van der Kallen CJ, Koster A, Pouwer F, Schram MT. Psychological and personality factors in type 2 diabetes mellitus, presenting the rationale and exploratory results from The Maastricht Study, a population-based cohort study. BMC Psychiatry. 2016 Jan 27;16:17. doi: 10.1186/s12888-016-0722-z.
PubMed 26817600Michal M, Wiltink J, Lackner K, Wild PS, Zwiener I, Blettner M, Munzel T, Schulz A, Kirschner Y, Beutel ME. Association of hypertension with depression in the community: results from the Gutenberg Health Study. J Hypertens. 2013 May;31(5):893-9. doi: 10.1097/HJH.0b013e32835f5768.
PubMed 23449018Kroenke K, Spitzer RL, Williams JB. The PHQ-9: validity of a brief depression severity measure. J Gen Intern Med. 2001 Sep;16(9):606-13. doi: 10.1046/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x.
PubMed 11556941Kroenke K, Spitzer RL, Williams JB, Lowe B. The Patient Health Questionnaire Somatic, Anxiety, and Depressive Symptom Scales: a systematic review. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2010 Jul-Aug;32(4):345-59. doi: 10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2010.03.006. Epub 2010 May 7.
PubMed 20633738Moitra M, Rahman M, Collins PY, Gohar F, Weaver M, Kinuthia J, Rossler W, Petersen S, Unutzer J, Saxena S, Huang KY, Lai J, Kumar M. Mental Health Consequences for Healthcare Workers During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Scoping Review to Draw Lessons for LMICs. Front Psychiatry. 2021 Jan 27;12:602614. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2021.602614. eCollection 2021.
PubMed 33584383Soltani S, Tabibzadeh A, Zakeri A, Zakeri AM, Latifi T, Shabani M, Pouremamali A, Erfani Y, Pakzad I, Malekifar P, Valizadeh R, Zandi M, Pakzad R. COVID-19 associated central nervous system manifestations, mental and neurological symptoms: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Rev Neurosci. 2021 Jan 13;32(3):351-361. doi: 10.1515/revneuro-2020-0108. Print 2021 Apr 27.
PubMed 33618441Kim K, Lee S, Choi YH. Relationship between occupational stress and depressive mood among interns and residents in a tertiary hospital, Seoul, Korea. Clin Exp Emerg Med. 2015 Jun 30;2(2):117-122. doi: 10.15441/ceem.15.002. eCollection 2015 Jun.
PubMed 27752582Hegney DG, Craigie M, Hemsworth D, Osseiran-Moisson R, Aoun S, Francis K, Drury V. Compassion satisfaction, compassion fatigue, anxiety, depression and stress in registered nurses in Australia: study 1 results. J Nurs Manag. 2014 May;22(4):506-18. doi: 10.1111/jonm.12160. Epub 2013 Nov 1.
PubMed 24175955Kessler RC, Bromet EJ. The epidemiology of depression across cultures. Annu Rev Public Health. 2013;34:119-38. doi: 10.1146/annurev-publhealth-031912-114409.
PubMed 23514317Trivedi MH. Major Depressive Disorder in Primary Care: Strategies for Identification. J Clin Psychiatry. 2020 Mar 17;81(2):UT17042BR1C. doi: 10.4088/JCP.UT17042BR1C.
PubMed 32220155
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 4 Mar 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Assessing the Prevalence and Severity of Depression Among Cardiothoracic Surgery Healthcare Workers in Baghdad Using the PHQ-9: A Cross-Sectional Study
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT06702761
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- DEPRESS/PHQ-9 / UNCOMIRB20241132
- Conditions
- Depression Disorders
- Keywords
- PHQ-9, HCWs
- Study type
- Observational
- Recruitment status
- Recruiting
- Enrolment
- 200 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Al-Nahrain UniversityUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 1 Dec 2024 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 1 Dec 2026 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 15 Dec 2026 (estimated)
- First posted
- 25 Nov 2024 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This observational study aims to estimate the prevalence and severity of depression in HCWs in cardiothoracic surgery departments in Baghdad City, Iraq, using a self-administered PHQ-9 questionnaire. The main questions it aims to answer are:
What is the prevalence of depression among cardiothoracic surgery healthcare workers? How is the severity of depression distributed within this group? Are there specific occupational or demographic factors associated with higher levels of depression?
Participants will:
Fill out the PHQ-9 in order to measure the severity of depressive symptoms at a specific moment in time.
Demographic and occupational details such as age, gender, years of experience and position held should be taken to look for possible relationship with depression.
Detailed description
Major depressive disorder is a prevalent, severe, and recurring mental health condition.There is a significant difference in the prevalence of major depressive disorder across various socioeconomic contexts and countries. Depression is a debilitating mental illness, severely impacting psychosocial function and quality of life.
Individuals, including healthcare workers, are at risk of developing various psychological disorders, with depression being the most prevalent. In Iraq, healthcare workers are particularly vulnerable to psychological distress due to the nature of their job. They often have to deal with heavy workloads, night shifts, and shift work, which can take a toll on their mental well-being. These occupational stress factors can lead to burnout, anxiety, sleep problems, psychiatric disorders, or even depression. It has been reported that the screening for depression among healthcare workers is on the rise. Healthcare workers and individuals who work in the healthcare industry often experience symptoms of anxiety and depression at a significant rate.
There are several tools that can be used to screen for depressive disorders. One commonly used instrument in primary care is the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), which is a brief, self-administered, and easy-to-score tool that is well-validated for detecting and monitoring changes in depression severity. and detection of this condition in large epidemiological studies As this instrument is based on DSM-IV criteria, it tends to identify cases with Major Depressive Episode (MDE) when the scores are high. Additionally, it can be utilized to evaluate the intensity of depression by distinguishing between mild to severe cases. However, it is important to note that there is mounting evidence that the cut-off points used to determine the degree of severity may differ based on various contexts.
This study addresses the mental health gap among Iraqi healthcare workers, particularly in cardiothoracic surgery, within a healthcare system strained by war, resource shortages, and heavy patient loads. Despite these challenges, few studies assess depression in this group. Findings aim to inform mental health support policies for high-stress medical fields in Iraq.
Study design
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Cross-sectional
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
- Study population
- The study targets cardiothoracic surgical departments' health care workers in Baghdad's hospitals. This encompasses cardiothoracic surgeons, anesthetists, nurses, perfusionists, and many related personnel who mostly come into direct contact with the patients. These persons work in conditions that may trigger mental health problems, such as extended working hours, intricate processes, and acute status of patients. The participants are chosen to be at least 18 years old, with different years of experience, and diagnosed to determine the rate of depression in the mentioned specific medical line.
Key inclusion criteria (3 listed)
- Healthcare professionals actively working in cardiothoracic surgery departments in Baghdad, including surgeons, anesthesiologists, nurses, and support staff.
- Participants who provide informed consent for participation in the study.
- Able to complete questionnaire form.
Key exclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Individuals with a previously diagnosed psychiatric condition other than depression that could confound the results.
- Incomplete or missing responses on the PHQ-9 questionnaire.
- Refusal to provide informed consent.
- Participants are currently undergoing treatment for depression or other mental health conditions.
- Healthcare workers on long-term leave or who have not actively worked in the cardiothoracic surgery department for the past 3 months.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Primary outcome
Prevalence of Depression
Time frame: Data collection will occur over a 3-months period, with each participant completing the assessment at a single point during this time frame.
Proportion of cardiothoracic surgery HCWs at Al-Kadhimiya Teaching Hospital who exhibit depressive symptoms.
Severity of Depression
Time frame: Data collection will occur over a 3-months period, with each participant completing the PHQ-9 assessment at a single point during this time frame.
The severity of depression in this study will be determined based on the scores obtained from the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9). The PHQ-9 categorizes depression severity as follows: Minimal depression: Scores 0-4, indicating little to no symptoms. Mild depression: Scores 5-9, suggesting occasional symptoms that may not significantly affect daily functioning. Moderate depression: Scores 10-14, indicating more frequent symptoms that can interfere with daily life. Moderately severe depression: Scores 15-19, showing pronounced symptoms that significantly impact daily activities. Severe depression: Scores 20-27, with symptoms that are debilitating.
Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9)
Time frame: Data collection will occur over a 3-months period, with each participant completing the PHQ-9 assessment at a single point during this time frame.
The total score can range from 0 to 27. Higher scores indicate greater severity of depression.
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 4 Mar 2026.
- Results publication: PubMed 19299475Kendrick T, Dowrick C, McBride A, Howe A, Clarke P, Maisey S, Moore M, Smith PW. Management of depression in UK general practice in relation to scores on depression severity questionnaires: analysis of medical record data. BMJ. 2009 Mar 19;338:b750. doi: 10.1136/bmj.b750.
- Results publication: PubMed 24345406Zimmerman M, Martinez JH, Friedman M, Boerescu DA, Attiullah N, Toba C. Speaking a more consistent language when discussing severe depression: a calibration study of 3 self-report measures of depressive symptoms. J Clin Psychiatry. 2014 Feb;75(2):141-6. doi: 10.4088/JCP.13m08458.
- Results publication: PubMed 24130903Haddad M, Walters P, Phillips R, Tsakok J, Williams P, Mann A, Tylee A. Detecting depression in patients with coronary heart disease: a diagnostic evaluation of the PHQ-9 and HADS-D in primary care, findings from the UPBEAT-UK study. PLoS One. 2013 Oct 10;8(10):e78493. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0078493. eCollection 2013.
- Results publication: PubMed 24816599Tracy M, Morgenstern H, Zivin K, Aiello AE, Galea S. Traumatic event exposure and depression severity over time: results from a prospective cohort study in an urban area. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2014 Nov;49(11):1769-82. doi: 10.1007/s00127-014-0884-2. Epub 2014 May 10.
- Results publication: PubMed 26817600van Dooren FE, Denollet J, Verhey FR, Stehouwer CD, Sep SJ, Henry RM, Kremers SP, Dagnelie PC, Schaper NC, van der Kallen CJ, Koster A, Pouwer F, Schram MT. Psychological and personality factors in type 2 diabetes mellitus, presenting the rationale and exploratory results from The Maastricht Study, a population-based cohort study. BMC Psychiatry. 2016 Jan 27;16:17. doi: 10.1186/s12888-016-0722-z.
- Results publication: PubMed 23449018Michal M, Wiltink J, Lackner K, Wild PS, Zwiener I, Blettner M, Munzel T, Schulz A, Kirschner Y, Beutel ME. Association of hypertension with depression in the community: results from the Gutenberg Health Study. J Hypertens. 2013 May;31(5):893-9. doi: 10.1097/HJH.0b013e32835f5768.
- Results publication: PubMed 11556941Kroenke K, Spitzer RL, Williams JB. The PHQ-9: validity of a brief depression severity measure. J Gen Intern Med. 2001 Sep;16(9):606-13. doi: 10.1046/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x.
- Results publication: PubMed 20633738Kroenke K, Spitzer RL, Williams JB, Lowe B. The Patient Health Questionnaire Somatic, Anxiety, and Depressive Symptom Scales: a systematic review. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2010 Jul-Aug;32(4):345-59. doi: 10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2010.03.006. Epub 2010 May 7.
- Results publication: PubMed 33584383Moitra M, Rahman M, Collins PY, Gohar F, Weaver M, Kinuthia J, Rossler W, Petersen S, Unutzer J, Saxena S, Huang KY, Lai J, Kumar M. Mental Health Consequences for Healthcare Workers During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Scoping Review to Draw Lessons for LMICs. Front Psychiatry. 2021 Jan 27;12:602614. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2021.602614. eCollection 2021.
- Results publication: PubMed 33618441Soltani S, Tabibzadeh A, Zakeri A, Zakeri AM, Latifi T, Shabani M, Pouremamali A, Erfani Y, Pakzad I, Malekifar P, Valizadeh R, Zandi M, Pakzad R. COVID-19 associated central nervous system manifestations, mental and neurological symptoms: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Rev Neurosci. 2021 Jan 13;32(3):351-361. doi: 10.1515/revneuro-2020-0108. Print 2021 Apr 27.
- Results publication: PubMed 27752582Kim K, Lee S, Choi YH. Relationship between occupational stress and depressive mood among interns and residents in a tertiary hospital, Seoul, Korea. Clin Exp Emerg Med. 2015 Jun 30;2(2):117-122. doi: 10.15441/ceem.15.002. eCollection 2015 Jun.
- Results publication: PubMed 24175955Hegney DG, Craigie M, Hemsworth D, Osseiran-Moisson R, Aoun S, Francis K, Drury V. Compassion satisfaction, compassion fatigue, anxiety, depression and stress in registered nurses in Australia: study 1 results. J Nurs Manag. 2014 May;22(4):506-18. doi: 10.1111/jonm.12160. Epub 2013 Nov 1.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
Yaser aamer Eisa Alhaibi, Assistant professor study director
College Of Medicine - Nahrain University
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
An observational study of Depression Disorders, run by Al-Nahrain University at 1 site in Iraq.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 4 Mar 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Iraq. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Abdul-Ilah R. Khamis (+9647838571013, allaabed987@ced.nahrainuniv.edu.iq), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Prevalence of Depression (time frame: Data collection will occur over a 3-months period, with each participant completing the assessment at a single point during this time frame.). The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT06702761, which also lists 14 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 4 Mar 2026.